# This file is Copyright (c) 2019 Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2018 David Shah <dave@ds0.me>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2020 Piotr Esden-Tempski <piotr@esden.net>
+# This file is Copyright (c) 2020 Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
# License: BSD
-# This target was originally based on the Fomu target.
-
import argparse
+
from migen import *
from migen.genlib.resetsync import AsyncResetSynchronizer
-from litex.soc.cores import up5kspram, spi_flash
-from litex.soc.integration.soc_core import SoCCore
-from litex.soc.integration.builder import Builder, builder_argdict, builder_args
-from litex.soc.integration.soc_core import soc_core_argdict, soc_core_args
-from litex.soc.integration.doc import AutoDoc
-
-from litex_boards.platforms.icebreaker import Platform
-
-from litex.soc.interconnect import wishbone
-from litex.soc.cores.uart import UARTWishboneBridge
-from litex.soc.cores.gpio import GPIOOut
+from litex.boards.platforms import icebreaker
+from litex.soc.cores.up5kspram import Up5kSPRAM
+from litex.soc.cores.spi_flash import SpiFlash
+from litex.soc.cores.clock import iCE40PLL
+from litex.soc.integration.soc_core import *
+from litex.soc.integration.builder import *
-class JumpToAddressROM(wishbone.SRAM):
- def __init__(self, size, addr):
- data = [
- 0x00000537 | ((addr & 0xfffff000) << 0), # lui a0,%hi(addr)
- 0x00052503 | ((addr & 0x00000fff) << 20), # lw a0,%lo(addr)(a0)
- 0x000500e7, # jalr a0
- ]
- wishbone.SRAM.__init__(self, size, read_only=True, init=data)
+kB = 1024
+mB = 1024*kB
# CRG ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _CRG(Module):
- def __init__(self, platform):
+ def __init__(self, platform, sys_clk_freq):
self.clock_domains.cd_sys = ClockDomain()
self.clock_domains.cd_por = ClockDomain()
- self.reset = Signal()
-
# # #
- reset_delay = Signal(12, reset=4095)
-
- # Clocks
+ # Clocking
clk12 = platform.request("clk12")
- platform.add_period_constraint(clk12, 1e9/12e6)
- self.comb += self.cd_sys.clk.eq(clk12)
- self.comb += self.cd_por.clk.eq(clk12)
- self.comb += self.cd_sys.rst.eq(reset_delay != 0)
+ rst_n = platform.request("user_btn_n")
+ if sys_clk_freq == 12e6:
+ self.comb += self.cd_sys.clk.eq(clk12)
+ else:
+ self.submodules.pll = pll = iCE40PLL(primitive="SB_PLL40_PAD")
+ pll.register_clkin(clk12, 12e6)
+ pll.create_clkout(self.cd_sys, sys_clk_freq)
+ platform.add_period_constraint(self.cd_sys.clk, 1e9/sys_clk_freq)
# Power On Reset
- self.sync.por += If(reset_delay != 0, reset_delay.eq(reset_delay - 1))
- self.specials += AsyncResetSynchronizer(self.cd_por, self.reset)
+ por_cycles = 4096
+ por_counter = Signal(log2_int(por_cycles), reset=por_cycles-1)
+ self.comb += self.cd_por.clk.eq(self.cd_sys.clk)
+ platform.add_period_constraint(self.cd_por.clk, 1e9/sys_clk_freq)
+ self.sync.por += If(por_counter != 0, por_counter.eq(por_counter - 1))
+ self.specials += AsyncResetSynchronizer(self.cd_por, ~rst_n)
+ self.specials += AsyncResetSynchronizer(self.cd_sys, (por_counter != 0))
# BaseSoC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class BaseSoC(SoCCore):
- """A SoC on iCEBreaker, optionally with a softcore CPU"""
-
- # Statically-define the memory map, to prevent it from shifting across various litex versions.
SoCCore.mem_map = {
- "rom": 0x00000000, # (default shadow @0x80000000)
- "sram": 0x10000000, # (default shadow @0xa0000000)
- "spiflash": 0x20000000, # (default shadow @0xa0000000)
- "csr": 0xe0000000, # (default shadow @0x60000000)
- "vexriscv_debug": 0xf00f0000,
+ "sram": 0x10000000,
+ "spiflash": 0x20000000,
+ "csr": 0xf0000000,
}
+ def __init__(self, bios_flash_offset, **kwargs):
+ sys_clk_freq = int(24e6)
+ platform = icebreaker.Platform()
- def __init__(self, debug=True, boot_vector=0x2001a000, **kwargs):
- """Create a basic SoC for iCEBreaker.
+ # Disable Integrated ROM/SRAM since too large for iCE40 and UP5K has specific SPRAM.
+ kwargs["integrated_sram_size"] = 0
+ kwargs["integrated_rom_size"] = 0
- Create a basic SoC for iCEBreaker. The `sys` frequency will run at 12 MHz.
+ # Set CPU variant / reset address
+ kwargs["cpu_reset_address"] = self.mem_map["spiflash"] + bios_flash_offset
- Returns:
- Newly-constructed SoC
- """
- platform = Platform()
+ # CRG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ self.submodules.crg = _CRG(platform, sys_clk_freq)
- kwargs["cpu_variant"] = "lite"
- kwargs["cpu_reset_address"] = boot_vector
- if debug:
- kwargs["uart_name"] = "crossover"
- kwargs["cpu_variant"] = "lite+debug"
+ # SoCCore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ SoCCore.__init__(self, platform, sys_clk_freq, **kwargs)
- clk_freq = int(12e6)
+ # 128KB SPRAM (used as SRAM) ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ self.submodules.spram = Up5kSPRAM(size=64*kB)
+ self.register_mem("sram", self.mem_map["sram"], self.spram.bus, 64*kB)
- # Force the SRAM size to 0, because we add our own SRAM with SPRAM
- kwargs["integrated_sram_size"] = 0
- kwargs["integrated_rom_size"] = 0
+ # SPI Flash --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ self.submodules.spiflash = SpiFlash(platform.request("spiflash4x"), dummy=6, endianness="little")
+ self.register_mem("spiflash", self.mem_map["spiflash"], self.spiflash.bus, size=16*mB)
+ self.add_csr("spiflash")
+
+ # Add ROM linker region --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ self.add_memory_region("rom", self.mem_map["spiflash"] + bios_flash_offset, 32*kB, type="cached+linker")
- SoCCore.__init__(self, platform, clk_freq, **kwargs)
-
- # If there is a VexRiscv CPU, add a fake ROM that simply tells the CPU
- # to jump to the given address.
- if hasattr(self, "cpu") and self.cpu.name == "vexriscv":
- self.add_memory_region("rom", 0, 16)
- self.submodules.rom = JumpToAddressROM(16, boot_vector)
-
- self.submodules.crg = _CRG(platform)
-
- # UP5K has single port RAM, which is a dedicated 128 kilobyte block.
- # Use this as CPU RAM.
- spram_size = 128 * 1024
- self.submodules.spram = up5kspram.Up5kSPRAM(size=spram_size)
- self.register_mem("sram", self.mem_map["sram"], self.spram.bus, spram_size)
-
- # The litex SPI module supports memory-mapped reads, as well as a bit-banged mode
- # for doing writes.
- spi_pads = platform.request("spiflash4x")
- self.submodules.lxspi = spi_flash.SpiFlash(spi_pads, dummy=6, endianness="little")
- self.register_mem("spiflash", self.mem_map["spiflash"], self.lxspi.bus, size=16 * 1024 * 1024)
- self.add_csr("lxspi")
-
- # In debug mode, add a UART bridge. This takes over from the normal UART bridge,
- # however you can use the "crossover" UART to communicate with this over the bridge.
- if debug:
- self.submodules.uart_bridge = UARTWishboneBridge(platform.request("serial"), clk_freq, baudrate=115200)
- self.add_wb_master(self.uart_bridge.wishbone)
- if hasattr(self, "cpu") and self.cpu.name == "vexriscv":
- self.register_mem("vexriscv_debug", 0xf00f0000, self.cpu.debug_bus, 0x100)
-
- self.submodules.leds = GPIOOut(Cat(
- platform.request("user_ledr_n"),
- platform.request("user_ledg_n")))
- self.add_csr("leds")
-
- # self.add_memory_region("rom", 0x2001a000, 16 * 1024 * 1024 - 0x1a000, type="cached+linker")
- # self.add_memory_region("boot", 0, 16, type="cached+linker")
- # self.mem_regions["rom"] = SoCMemRegion(0x2001a000, 16 * 1024 * 1024 - 0x1a000, "cached")
- # self.mem_regions["boot"] = SoCMemRegion(0, 16, "cached")
-
- def set_yosys_nextpnr_settings(self, nextpnr_seed=0, nextpnr_placer="heap"):
- """Set Yosys/Nextpnr settings by overriding default LiteX's settings.
- Args:
- nextpnr_seed (int): Seed to use in Nextpnr
- nextpnr_placer (str): Placer to use in Nextpnr
- """
- assert hasattr(self.platform.toolchain, "yosys_template")
- assert hasattr(self.platform.toolchain, "build_template")
- self.platform.toolchain.yosys_template = [
- "{read_files}",
- "attrmap -tocase keep -imap keep=\"true\" keep=1 -imap keep=\"false\" keep=0 -remove keep=0",
- # Use "-relut -dffe_min_ce_use 4" to the synth_ice40 command. The "-reult" adds an additional
- # LUT pass to pack more stuff in, and the "-dffe_min_ce_use 4" flag prevents Yosys from
- # generating a Clock Enable signal for a LUT that has fewer than 4 flip-flops. This increases
- # density, and lets us use the FPGA more efficiently.
- "synth_ice40 -json {build_name}.json -top {build_name} -relut -abc2 -dffe_min_ce_use 4 -relut",
- ]
- self.platform.toolchain.build_template = [
- "yosys -q -l {build_name}.rpt {build_name}.ys",
- "nextpnr-ice40 --json {build_name}.json --pcf {build_name}.pcf --asc {build_name}.txt"
- + " --pre-pack {build_name}_pre_pack.py --{architecture} --package {package}"
- + " --seed {}".format(nextpnr_seed)
- + " --placer {}".format(nextpnr_placer),
- # Disable final deep-sleep power down so firmware words are loaded onto softcore's address bus.
- "icepack -s {build_name}.txt {build_name}.bin"
- ]
+ # Leds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ counter = Signal(32)
+ self.sync += counter.eq(counter + 1)
+ self.comb += platform.request("user_ledr_n").eq(counter[26])
+ self.comb += platform.request("user_ledg_n").eq(~counter[26])
+
+# Flash --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def flash(bios_flash_offset):
+ from litex.build.lattice.programmer import IceStormProgrammer
+ prog = IceStormProgrammer()
+ prog.flash(bios_flash_offset, "soc_basesoc_icebreaker/software/bios/bios.bin")
+ prog.flash(0x00000000, "soc_basesoc_icebreaker/gateware/top.bin")
+ exit()
# Build --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="LiteX SoC on iCEBreaker")
- parser.add_argument("--nextpnr-seed", default=0, help="Seed to use in Nextpnr")
- parser.add_argument("--nextpnr-placer", default="heap", choices=["sa", "heap"], help="Placer implementation to use in Nextpnr")
+ parser.add_argument("--bios-flash-offset", default=0x40000, help="BIOS offset in SPI Flash")
+ parser.add_argument("--flash", action="store_true", help="Load Bitstream")
builder_args(parser)
soc_core_args(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
- soc = BaseSoC(debug=True, **soc_core_argdict(args))
- soc.set_yosys_nextpnr_settings(nextpnr_seed=args.nextpnr_seed, nextpnr_placer=args.nextpnr_placer)
+ if args.flash:
+ flash(args.bios_flash_offset)
- # Don't build software -- we don't include it since we just jump to SPI flash.
- builder_kwargs = builder_argdict(args)
- builder_kwargs["compile_software"] = False
- builder = Builder(soc, **builder_kwargs)
+ soc = BaseSoC(args.bios_flash_offset, **soc_core_argdict(args))
+ builder = Builder(soc, **builder_argdict(args))
builder.build()
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()