--- /dev/null
+\input cyginfo
+@c\input texinfo
+@setfilename bfdinfo
+@c $Id$
+@synindex ky cp
+@ifinfo
+This file documents the BFD library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1991 Cygnus Support.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+@end ignore
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as
+in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
+distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
+one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' may be
+included in a translation approved by the author instead of in the
+original English.
+@end ifinfo
+@iftex
+@c this removes the gaps around @examples
+
+@c@finalout
+@c@setchapternewpage odd
+@settitle LIB BFD, the Binary File Desciptor Library
+@titlepage
+@title{libbfd}
+@subtitle{The Big File Descriptor Library}
+@sp 1
+@subtitle First Edition---@code{bfd} version < 2.0
+@subtitle April 1991
+@author {Steve Chamberlain}
+@author {Cygnus Support}
+@page
+
+@tex
+\def\$#1${{#1}} % Kluge: collect RCS revision info without $...$
+\xdef\manvers{\$Revision$} % For use in headers, footers too
+{\parskip=0pt
+\hfill Cygnus Support\par
+\hfill steve\@cygnus.com\par
+\hfill {\it BFD}, \manvers\par
+\hfill \TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par
+}
+\global\parindent=0pt % Steve likes it this way
+@end tex
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1991 Cygnus Support.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end titlepage
+@end iftex
+@c FIXME: Talk about importance of *order* of args, cmds to linker!
+
+@node Top, Overview, (dir), (dir)
+@ifinfo
+This file documents the binary file descriptor library libbfd.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@menu
+* Overview:: Overview of bfd
+* History:: History of bfd
+* Backends:: Backends
+* Porting:: Porting
+* Future:: Future
+* Index:: Index
+
+BFD body:
+* Sections::
+* Symbols::
+* Archives::
+* Formats::
+* Relocations::
+* Core Files::
+* Targets::
+* Architecturs::
+* Opening and Closing::
+* Internal::
+* File Caching::
+
+Bfd backends:
+* a.out backends::
+* coff backends::
+@end menu
+
+@node Overview, History, Top, Top
+@chapter Introduction
+@cindex BFD
+@cindex what is it?
+Simply put, @code{bfd} is a package which allow applications to use the
+same routines to operate on object files whatever the object file
+format. A different object file format can be supported simply by
+creating a new BFD back end and adding it to the library.
+
+BFD is split into two parts; the front end and the many back ends.
+@itemize @bullet
+@item The front end of bfd provides the interface to the user. It manages
+memory, and various canonical data structures. The front end also
+decides which back end to use, and when to call back end routines.
+@item The back ends provide bfd its view of the real world. Each back
+end provides a set of calls which the bfd front end can use to maintain
+its canonical form. The back ends also may keep around information for
+their own use, for greater efficiency.
+@end itemize
+@node History, How It Works, Overview,Top
+@section History
+
+Gumby really knows this, so his bit goes here.
+One spur behind @code{bfd} was the Intel Oregon's GNU 960 team desire for
+interoperability of applications on their COFF and b.out file formats.
+Cygnus was providing GNU support for the team, and Cygnus were
+contracted to provid the required functionality.
+
+The name came from a conversation Gumby Wallace was
+having with Richard Stallman about the library, RMS said that it
+would be quite hard, Gumby said BFD. (Stallman was right, but the name
+stuck).
+
+At the same time, Ready Systems wanted much the same thing, but for
+different object file formats, IEEE-695, Oasys, Srecords, a.out and 68k coff.
+
+BFD was first implemented by Steve Chamberlain (steve@@cygnus.com),
+John Gilmore (gnu@@cygnus.com), K. Richard Pixley (rich@@cygnus.com) and
+Gumby Wallace (gumby@@cygnus.com).
+
+@node How It Works, History, Porting, Top
+@section How It Works
+@code{bfd} provides a common interface to the parts of an object file
+to a calling application.
+
+When an application sucessfully opens a
+target file (object, archive or whatever) a pointer to an internal
+structure is returned. This pointer points to structure described in
+@code{include/bfd.h}, called @code{bfd}. Conventionally this pointer is
+called a @code{bfd}, and instances of it within code are called
+@code{abfd}. All operations on the target object file are applied as
+methods to the @code{bfd}, the mapping is defined within @code{bfd.h} in
+a set of macros, all beginning @code{bfd}_something.
+
+For example, this sequence would do what you expect:
+@tex
+\globaldefs=1
+\def\example{\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @lisp body
+\hfuzz=12truept % Don't be fussy
+% Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
+\sepspaces %
+% Single space lines
+\singlespace %
+% The following causes blank lines not to be ignored
+% by adding a space to the end of each line.
+\let\par=\lisppar
+\def\Eexample{\endgroup}%
+\parskip=0pt
+\advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+\parindent=0pt
+\let\exdent=\internalexdent
+\obeyspaces \obeylines \tt \rawbackslash
+\def\next##1{}\next}
+\globaldefs=0
+@end tex
+
+@lisp
+@w{
+#include "bfd.h"
+
+unsigned int number_of_sections(abfd)
+bfd *abfd;
+@{
+ return bfd_count_sections(abfd);
+@}
+}
+@end lisp
+
+The metaphor used within @code{bfd} is that an object file has a header,
+a numbber of sections containing raw data, a set of relocations and some
+symbol information. Also, @code{bfd}s opened upon archives have the
+additional attribute of an index and contained sub bfds. This approach is
+find for a.out and coff, but looses efficiency when applied to formats
+such as S-records and IEEE-695.
+
+@section What BFD Version 1 Can't Do
+As different information from the the object files is required,
+BFD reads from different sections of the file and processes them.
+For example a very common operation for the linker is processing symbol
+tables. Each BFD back end provides a routine for converting
+between the object file's representation of symbols and an internal
+canonical format. When the linker asks for the symbol table of an object
+file, it calls through the memory pointer to the relevant BFD
+back end routine which reads and converts the table into a canonical
+form. The linker then operates upon the common form. When the link is
+finished and the linker writes the symbol table of the output file,
+another BFD back end routine is called which takes the newly
+created symbol table and converts it into the chosen output format.
+
+@node BFD information loss, Mechanism, BFD outline, BFD
+@subsection Information Loss
+@emph{Some information is lost due to the nature of the file format.} The output targets
+supported by BFD do not provide identical facilities, and
+information which may be described in one form has nowhere to go in
+another format. One example of this is alignment information in
+@code{b.out}. There is nowhere in an @code{a.out} format file to store
+alignment information on the contained data, so when a file is linked
+from @code{b.out} and an @code{a.out} image is produced, alignment
+information will not propagate to the output file. (The linker will
+still use the alignment information internally, so the link is performed
+correctly).
+
+Another example is COFF section names. COFF files may contain an
+unlimited number of sections, each one with a textual section name. If
+the target of the link is a format which does not have many sections (eg
+@code{a.out}) or has sections without names (eg the Oasys format) the
+link cannot be done simply. You can circumvent this problem by
+describing the desired input-to-output section mapping with the linker command
+language.
+
+@emph{Information can be lost during canonicalization.} The BFD
+internal canonical form of the external formats is not exhaustive; there
+are structures in input formats for which there is no direct
+representation internally. This means that the BFD back ends
+cannot maintain all possible data richness through the transformation
+between external to internal and back to external formats.
+
+This limitation is only a problem when using the linker to read one
+ format and write another. Each BFD back end is responsible for
+maintaining as much data as possible, and the internal BFD
+canonical form has structures which are opaque to the BFD core,
+and exported only to the back ends. When a file is read in one format,
+the canonical form is generated for BFD and the linker. At the
+same time, the back end saves away any information which may otherwise
+be lost. If the data is then written back in the same format, the back
+end routine will be able to use the canonical form provided by the
+BFD core as well as the information it prepared earlier. Since
+there is a great deal of commonality between back ends, this mechanism
+is very useful. There is no information lost for this reason when
+linking big endian COFF to little endian COFF, or from @code{a.out} to
+@code{b.out}. When a mixture of formats is linked, the information is
+only lost from the files whose format differs from the destination.
+
+@node Mechanism, , BFD information loss, BFD
+@subsection Mechanism
+The greatest potential for loss of information is when there is least
+overlap between the information provided by the source format, that
+stored by the canonical format, and the information needed by the
+destination format. A brief description of the canonical form may help
+you appreciate what kinds of data you can count on preserving across
+conversions.
+@cindex BFD canonical format
+@cindex internal object-file format
+
+@table @emph
+@item files
+Information on target machine architecture, particular implementation
+and format type are stored on a per-file basis. Other information
+includes a demand pageable bit and a write protected bit. Note that
+information like Unix magic numbers is not stored here---only the magic
+numbers' meaning, so a @code{ZMAGIC} file would have both the demand pageable
+bit and the write protected text bit set.
+
+The byte order of the target is stored on a per-file basis, so that big-
+and little-endian object files may be linked with one another.
+
+@item sections
+Each section in the input file contains the name of the section, the
+original address in the object file, various flags, size and alignment
+information and pointers into other BFD data structures.
+
+@item symbols
+Each symbol contains a pointer to the object file which originally
+defined it, its name, its value, and various flag bits. When a
+BFD back end reads in a symbol table, the back end relocates all
+symbols to make them relative to the base of the section where they were
+defined. This ensures that each symbol points to its containing
+section. Each symbol also has a varying amount of hidden data to contain
+private data for the BFD back end. Since the symbol points to the
+original file, the private data format for that symbol is accessible.
+@code{gld} can operate on a collection of symbols of wildly different
+formats without problems.
+
+Normal global and simple local symbols are maintained on output, so an
+output file (no matter its format) will retain symbols pointing to
+functions and to global, static, and common variables. Some symbol
+information is not worth retaining; in @code{a.out} type information is
+stored in the symbol table as long symbol names. This information would
+be useless to most COFF debuggers and may be thrown away with
+appropriate command line switches. (The GNU debugger @code{gdb} does
+support @code{a.out} style debugging information in COFF).
+
+There is one word of type information within the symbol, so if the
+format supports symbol type information within symbols (for example COFF,
+IEEE, Oasys) and the type is simple enough to fit within one word
+(nearly everything but aggregates) the information will be preserved.
+
+@item relocation level
+Each canonical BFD relocation record contains a pointer to the symbol to
+relocate to, the offset of the data to relocate, the section the data
+is in and a pointer to a relocation type descriptor. Relocation is
+performed effectively by message passing through the relocation type
+descriptor and symbol pointer. It allows relocations to be performed
+on output data using a relocation method only available in one of the
+input formats. For instance, Oasys provides a byte relocation format.
+A relocation record requesting this relocation type would point
+indirectly to a routine to perform this, so the relocation may be
+performed on a byte being written to a COFF file, even though 68k COFF
+has no such relocation type.
+
+@item line numbers
+Object formats can contain, for debugging purposes, some form of mapping
+between symbols, source line numbers, and addresses in the output file.
+These addresses have to be relocated along with the symbol information.
+Each symbol with an associated list of line number records points to the
+first record of the list. The head of a line number list consists of a
+pointer to the symbol, which allows divination of the address of the
+function whose line number is being described. The rest of the list is
+made up of pairs: offsets into the section and line numbers. Any format
+which can simply derive this information can pass it successfully
+between formats (COFF, IEEE and Oasys).
+@end table
+
+
+What is a backend
+@node BFD front end, BFD back end, Mechanism, Top
+@page
+@chapter BFD front end
+@include doc/bfd.doc
+@page
+@node Sections, Symbols , bfd, Top
+@include doc/section.doc
+@page
+@node Symbols, Archives ,Sections, To
+@include doc/syms.doc
+@page
+@node Archives, Formats, Symbols, Top
+@include doc/archive.doc
+@page
+@node Formats, Relocations, Archives, Top
+@include doc/format.doc
+@page
+@node Relocations, Core Files,Formats, Top
+@include doc/reloc.doc
+@page
+@node Core Files, Targets, Relocations, Top
+@include doc/core.doc
+@page
+@node Targets, Architectures, Core Files, Top
+@include doc/targets.doc
+@page
+@node Architectures, Opening and Closing, Targets, Top
+@include doc/archures.doc
+@page
+@node Opening and Closing, Internal, Architectures, Top
+@include doc/opncls.doc
+@page
+@node Internal, File Caching, Opening and Closing, Top
+@include doc/libbfd.doc
+@page
+@node File Caching, Top, Internal, Top
+@include doc/cache.doc
+@page
+@chapter BFD back end
+@node BFD back end, ,BFD front end, Top
+@menu
+* What to put where
+* a.out backends::
+* coff backends::
+* oasys backend::
+* ieee backend::
+* srecord backend::
+@end menu
+@node What to Put Where, aout backends, BFD back end, BFD back end
+All of bfd lives in one directory.
+@page
+@node aout backends, coff backends, What to Put Where, BFD back end
+@include doc/aoutx.doc
+@page
+@node coff backends, oasys backends, aout backends, BFD back end
+@include doc/coffcode.doc
+@page
+@node Index, , BFD, Top
+@unnumbered Function Index
+@printindex fn
+@setchapternewpage on
+@unnumbered Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@tex
+% I think something like @colophon should be in texinfo. In the
+% meantime:
+\long\def\colophon{\hbox to0pt{}\vfill
+\centerline{The body of this manual is set in}
+\centerline{\fontname\tenrm,}
+\centerline{with headings in {\bf\fontname\tenbf}}
+\centerline{and examples in {\tt\fontname\tentt}.}
+\centerline{{\it\fontname\tenit\/} and}
+\centerline{{\sl\fontname\tensl\/}}
+\centerline{are used for emphasis.}\vfill}
+\page\colophon
+% Blame: pesch@cygnus.com, 28mar91.
+@end tex
+
+
+@contents
+@bye
+
+
--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by David Wood at New York University 7/8/91
+
+This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Diddler.
+
+BFD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+BFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with BFD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#define A29K 1
+
+#include <ansidecl.h>
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "amdcoff.h"
+#include "internalcoff.h"
+#include "libcoff.h"
+
+#define INSERT_HWORD(WORD,HWORD) \
+ (((WORD) & 0xff00ff00) | (((HWORD) & 0xff00) << 8) | ((HWORD)& 0xff))
+#define EXTRACT_HWORD(WORD) (((WORD) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | ((WORD) & 0xff)
+
+/* Provided the symbol, returns the value reffed */
+static long
+get_symbol_value(symbol)
+asymbol *symbol;
+{
+ long relocation = 0;
+
+ if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) {
+ if (symbol->flags & BSF_FORT_COMM) {
+ relocation = 0;
+ } else {
+ relocation = symbol->value;
+ }
+ if (symbol->section != (asection *)NULL) {
+ relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma +
+ symbol->section->output_offset;
+ }
+ }
+ return(relocation);
+}
+
+static bfd_reloc_status_enum_type
+a29k_reloc(abfd, reloc_entry, symbol_in, data, input_section)
+bfd *abfd;
+arelent *reloc_entry;
+asymbol *symbol_in;
+unsigned char *data;
+asection *input_section;
+{
+ static unsigned long part1_consth_active=0;
+ static unsigned long part1_consth_value;
+ unsigned long insn, value, sym_value;
+ unsigned short r_type;
+/* bfd_reloc_status_enum_type result;*/
+/* coff_symbol_type *cs = coffsymbol(symbol_in);*/
+
+ r_type = reloc_entry->howto->type;
+
+ /* FIXME: Do we need to check for partial linking here */
+ if (symbol_in && (symbol_in->flags & BSF_UNDEFINED)) {
+ /* Keep the state machine happy in case we're called again */
+ if (r_type == R_IHIHALF) {
+ part1_consth_active = 1;
+ part1_consth_value = 0;
+ }
+ return(bfd_reloc_undefined);
+ }
+
+ if ((part1_consth_active) && (r_type != R_IHCONST)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"Missing IHCONST in module %s\n",abfd->filename);
+ part1_consth_active = 0;
+ return(bfd_reloc_dangerous);
+ }
+
+ insn = bfd_get_32(abfd, data + reloc_entry->address);
+ sym_value = get_symbol_value(symbol_in);
+
+ switch (r_type) {
+ case R_IREL:
+ value = EXTRACT_HWORD(insn) << 2;
+ value += sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ if (value <= 0x3ffff) { /* Absolute jmp/call */
+ insn |= 0x01000000; /* Make it absolute */
+ /* FIXME: Should we change r_type to R_IABS */
+ } else { /* Relative jmp/call */
+ value -= reloc_entry->address;
+ if (value > 0x3ffff) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"Jmp/call too far; to %d from %s\n",
+ symbol_in->name,abfd->filename);
+ return(bfd_reloc_outofrange);
+ }
+ }
+ value >>= 2;
+ insn = INSERT_HWORD(insn,value);
+ break;
+ case R_ILOHALF:
+ value = EXTRACT_HWORD(insn);
+ value += sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ insn = INSERT_HWORD(insn,value);
+ break;
+ case R_IHIHALF: /* consth, part 1 */
+ /* Just get the symbol value that is referenced */
+ part1_consth_active = 1;
+ part1_consth_value = sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ return(bfd_reloc_ok); /* Don't modify insn until R_IHCONST */
+ break;
+ case R_IHCONST: /* consth, part 2 */
+ /* Now relocate the reference */
+ if (!part1_consth_active) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"IHIHALF missing in module %s\n",
+ abfd->filename);
+ part1_consth_active = 0;
+ return(bfd_reloc_dangerous);
+ }
+ /* sym_ptr_ptr = r_symndx, in coff_slurp_reloc_table() */
+ value = (unsigned int)reloc_entry->addend; /* r_symndx */
+ value += part1_consth_value;
+ value >>= 16;
+ insn = INSERT_HWORD(insn,value);
+ part1_consth_active = 0;
+ break;
+ case R_BYTE:
+ value = (insn >> 24) + sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ if (value & 0xffffff00) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"byte value too large in module %s\n",
+ abfd->filename);
+ return(bfd_reloc_overflow);
+ }
+ insn = (insn & 0x00ffffff) | (value << 24);
+ break;
+ case R_HWORD:
+ value = (insn >> 16) + sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ if (value & 0xffff0000) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"hword value too large in module %s\n",
+ abfd->filename);
+ return(bfd_reloc_overflow);
+ }
+ insn = (insn & 0x0000ffff) | (value<<16);
+ break;
+ case R_WORD:
+ insn += sym_value + reloc_entry->addend;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr,"Relocation problem : ");
+ fprintf(stderr,"Unrecognized reloc type %d, in module %s\n",
+ r_type,abfd->filename);
+ return (bfd_reloc_dangerous);
+ }
+
+ bfd_put_32(abfd, insn, data+reloc_entry->address);
+ return(bfd_reloc_ok);
+}
+
+/* type rightshift
+ size
+ bitsize
+ pc-relative
+ bitpos
+ absolute
+ complain_on_overflow
+ special_function
+ relocation name
+ partial_inplace
+ src_mask
+*/
+
+/*FIXME: I'm not real sure about this table */
+#define NA 0 /* Obsolete fields, via the documentation */
+static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
+{
+ {R_ABS, 0, 3, NA, false, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"ABS", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false},
+ {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7}, {8}, {9}, {10},
+ {11}, {12}, {13}, {14}, {15}, {16}, {17}, {18}, {19}, {20},
+ {21}, {22}, {23},
+ {R_IREL, 0, 3, NA, true, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"IREL", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false},
+ {R_IABS, 0, 3, NA, false, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"IABS", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false},
+ {R_ILOHALF, 0, 3, NA, true, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"ILOHALF", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false},
+ {R_IHIHALF, 0, 3, NA, true, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"IHIHALF", true, 0xffff0000,0xffff0000, false},
+ {R_IHCONST, 0, 3, NA, true, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"IHCONST", true, 0xffff0000,0xffff0000, false},
+ {R_BYTE, 0, 0, NA, false, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"BYTE", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false},
+ {R_HWORD, 0, 1, NA, false, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"HWORD", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false},
+ {R_WORD, 0, 2, NA, false, NA, NA, true,a29k_reloc,"WORD", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false},
+};
+#undef NA
+
+#define BADMAG(x) A29KBADMAG(x)
+
+#include "coffcode.h"
+
+bfd_target a29kcoff_big_vec =
+{
+ "coff-a29k-big", /* name */
+ bfd_target_coff_flavour_enum,
+ true, /* data byte order is big */
+ true, /* header byte order is big */
+
+ (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
+ HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
+ HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | DYNAMIC | WP_TEXT),
+
+ (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC /* section flags */
+ | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
+ | SEC_READONLY ),
+ '/', /* ar_pad_char */
+ 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
+
+ 3, /* minimum section alignment */
+_do_getb64, _do_putb64, _do_getb32, _do_putb32, _do_getb16, _do_putb16, /* data */
+_do_getb64, _do_putb64, _do_getb32, _do_putb32, _do_getb16, _do_putb16, /* hdrs */
+
+
+ {_bfd_dummy_target, coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
+ bfd_generic_archive_p, _bfd_dummy_target},
+ {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, _bfd_generic_mkarchive, /* bfd_set_format */
+ bfd_false},
+ {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
+ _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
+
+ JUMP_TABLE(coff),
+ COFF_SWAP_TABLE
+ };
+
--- /dev/null
+/* Instruction printing code for the AMD 29000
+ Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by Jim Kingdon.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef GDB
+# include "defs.h"
+# include "target.h"
+# include "am29k-opcode.h"
+#else
+# include "sysdep.h"
+# include "bfd.h"
+# include "a29k-opcode.h"
+# define am29k_opcodes a29k_opcodes
+# define am29k_opcode a29k_opcode
+# define NUM_OPCODES num_opcodes
+# define fprintf_filtered fprintf
+#endif
+
+
+/* Print a symbolic representation of a general-purpose
+ register number NUM on STREAM.
+ NUM is a number as found in the instruction, not as found in
+ debugging symbols; it must be in the range 0-255. */
+static void
+print_general (num, stream)
+ int num;
+ FILE *stream;
+{
+ if (num < 128)
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "gr%d", num);
+ else
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "lr%d", num - 128);
+}
+
+/* Like print_general but a special-purpose register.
+
+ The mnemonics used by the AMD assembler are not quite the same
+ as the ones in the User's Manual. We use the ones that the
+ assembler uses. */
+static void
+print_special (num, stream)
+ int num;
+ FILE *stream;
+{
+ /* Register names of registers 0-SPEC0_NUM-1. */
+ static char *spec0_names[] = {
+ "vab", "ops", "cps", "cfg", "cha", "chd", "chc", "rbp", "tmc", "tmr",
+ "pc0", "pc1", "pc2", "mmu", "lru"
+ };
+#define SPEC0_NUM ((sizeof spec0_names) / (sizeof spec0_names[0]))
+
+ /* Register names of registers 128-128+SPEC128_NUM-1. */
+ static char *spec128_names[] = {
+ "ipc", "ipa", "ipb", "q", "alu", "bp", "fc", "cr"
+ };
+#define SPEC128_NUM ((sizeof spec128_names) / (sizeof spec128_names[0]))
+
+ /* Register names of registers 160-160+SPEC160_NUM-1. */
+ static char *spec160_names[] = {
+ "fpe", "inte", "fps", "sr163", "exop"
+ };
+#define SPEC160_NUM ((sizeof spec160_names) / (sizeof spec160_names[0]))
+
+ if (num < SPEC0_NUM)
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, spec0_names[num]);
+ else if (num >= 128 && num < 128 + SPEC128_NUM)
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, spec128_names[num-128]);
+ else if (num >= 160 && num < 160 + SPEC160_NUM)
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, spec160_names[num-160]);
+ else
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "sr%d", num);
+}
+
+/* Is an instruction with OPCODE a delayed branch? */
+static int
+is_delayed_branch (opcode)
+ int opcode;
+{
+ return (opcode == 0xa8 || opcode == 0xa9 || opcode == 0xa0 || opcode == 0xa1
+ || opcode == 0xa4 || opcode == 0xa5
+ || opcode == 0xb4 || opcode == 0xb5
+ || opcode == 0xc4 || opcode == 0xc0
+ || opcode == 0xac || opcode == 0xad
+ || opcode == 0xcc);
+}
+
+/* Now find the four bytes of INSN and put them in *INSN{0,8,16,24}.
+ Note that the amd can be set up as either
+ big or little-endian (the tm file says which) and we can't assume
+ the host machine is the same. */
+static void
+find_bytes (insn, insn0, insn8, insn16, insn24)
+ char *insn;
+ unsigned char *insn0;
+ unsigned char *insn8;
+ unsigned char *insn16;
+ unsigned char *insn24;
+{
+#if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+ *insn24 = insn[0];
+ *insn16 = insn[1];
+ *insn8 = insn[2];
+ *insn0 = insn[3];
+#else /* Little-endian. */
+ *insn24 = insn[3];
+ *insn16 = insn[2];
+ *insn8 = insn[1];
+ *insn0 = insn[0];
+#endif /* Little-endian. */
+}
+
+/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM.
+ Return the size of the instruction (always 4 on am29k). */
+#ifdef GDB
+print_insn (memaddr, stream)
+ CORE_ADDR memaddr;
+ FILE *stream;
+#else
+int
+print_insn_a29k (memaddr, buffer, stream)
+ bfd_vma memaddr;
+ uint8e_type *buffer;
+ FILE *stream;
+#endif
+{
+ /* The raw instruction. */
+ char insn[4];
+
+ /* The four bytes of the instruction. */
+ unsigned char insn24, insn16, insn8, insn0;
+
+ struct am29k_opcode *opcode;
+
+#ifdef GDB
+ read_memory (memaddr, &insn[0], 4);
+#else
+ insn[0] = ((char*)buffer)[0];
+ insn[1] = ((char*)buffer)[1];
+ insn[2] = ((char*)buffer)[2];
+ insn[3] = ((char*)buffer)[3];
+#endif
+
+ find_bytes (insn, &insn0, &insn8, &insn16, &insn24);
+
+ /* Handle the nop (aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1) specially */
+ if ((insn24==0x70) && (insn16==0x40) && (insn8==0x01) && (insn0==0x01)) {
+ fprintf_filtered (stream,"nop");
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+
+ /* The opcode is always in insn24. */
+ for (opcode = &am29k_opcodes[0];
+ opcode < &am29k_opcodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+ ++opcode)
+ {
+#ifdef GDB
+ if (insn24 == opcode->opcode)
+#else
+ if (insn24 == (opcode->opcode >> 24))
+#endif
+ {
+ char *s;
+
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", opcode->name);
+ for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
+ {
+ switch (*s)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ print_general (insn8, stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ print_general (insn0, stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ print_general (insn16, stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'i':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0);
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn16 << 8) + insn0);
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x",
+ (insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16));
+ break;
+
+ case 'X':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d",
+ ((insn16 << 8) + insn0) | 0xffff0000);
+ break;
+
+ case 'P':
+ /* This output looks just like absolute addressing, but
+ maybe that's OK (it's what the GDB 68k and EBMON
+ 29k disassemblers do). */
+ /* All the shifting is to sign-extend it. p*/
+ print_address
+ (memaddr +
+ (((int)((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2)) << 14) >> 14),
+ stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'A':
+ print_address ((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2), stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'e':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn16 >> 7);
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", insn16 & 0x7f);
+ break;
+
+ case 'v':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%x", insn16);
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ print_special (insn8, stream);
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 >> 7);
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 4) & 7);
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 2) & 3);
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 & 3);
+ break;
+
+ case 'F':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 18) & 15);
+ break;
+
+ case 'C':
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 16) & 3);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", *s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now we look for a const,consth pair of instructions,
+ in which case we try to print the symbolic address. */
+ if (insn24 == 2) /* consth */
+ {
+ int errcode;
+ char prev_insn[4];
+ unsigned char prev_insn0, prev_insn8, prev_insn16, prev_insn24;
+
+#ifdef GDB
+ errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr - 4,
+ &prev_insn[0],
+ 4);
+#else
+ prev_insn[0] = ((char*)buffer)[0-4];
+ prev_insn[1] = ((char*)buffer)[1-4];
+ prev_insn[2] = ((char*)buffer)[2-4];
+ prev_insn[3] = ((char*)buffer)[3-4];
+ errcode = 0;
+#endif
+ if (errcode == 0)
+ {
+ /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
+ instruction before the delayed brach to handle
+ things like
+
+ const _foo
+ call _printf
+ consth _foo
+ */
+ find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
+ &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
+ if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn24))
+ {
+#ifdef GDB
+ errcode = target_read_memory
+ (memaddr - 8, &prev_insn[0], 4);
+#else
+ prev_insn[0] = ((char*)buffer)[0-8];
+ prev_insn[1] = ((char*)buffer)[1-8];
+ prev_insn[2] = ((char*)buffer)[2-8];
+ prev_insn[3] = ((char*)buffer)[3-8];
+ errcode = 0;
+#endif
+ find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
+ &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
+ the previous instruction was not const. */
+ if (errcode == 0)
+ {
+ /* Is it const to the same register? */
+ if (prev_insn24 == 3
+ && prev_insn8 == insn8)
+ {
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, "\t; ");
+ print_address (((insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16)
+ + (prev_insn16 << 8) + (prev_insn0)),
+ stream);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 4;
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf_filtered (stream, ".word %8x",
+ (insn24 << 24) + (insn16 << 16) + (insn8 << 8) + insn0);
+ return 4;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* COFF spec for AMD 290*0
+ Contributed by David Wood @ New York University.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AMD
+# define AMD
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** File Header and related definitions
+*/
+
+struct external_filehdr
+{
+ char f_magic[2]; /* magic number */
+ char f_nscns[2]; /* number of sections */
+ char f_timdat[4]; /* time & date stamp */
+ char f_symptr[4]; /* file pointer to symtab */
+ char f_nsyms[4]; /* number of symtab entries */
+ char f_opthdr[2]; /* sizeof(optional hdr) */
+ char f_flags[2]; /* flags */
+};
+
+#define FILHDR struct external_filehdr
+#define FILHSZ sizeof (FILHDR)
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** Magic numbers for Am29000
+** (AT&T will assign the "real" magic number)
+*/
+
+#define SIPFBOMAGIC 0572 /* Am29000 (Byte 0 is MSB) */
+#define SIPRBOMAGIC 0573 /* Am29000 (Byte 0 is LSB) */
+
+#define A29K_MAGIC_BIG SIPFBOMAGIC
+#define A29K_MAGIC_LITTLE SIPRBOMAGIC
+#define A29KBADMAG(x) (((x).f_magic!=A29K_MAGIC_BIG) && \
+ ((x).f_magic!=A29K_MAGIC_LITTLE))
+
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** File header flags currently known to us.
+**
+** Am29000 will use the F_AR32WR and F_AR32W flags to indicate
+** the byte ordering in the file.
+*/
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Optional (a.out) header
+*/
+
+typedef struct external_aouthdr
+{
+ char magic[2]; /* type of file */
+ char vstamp[2]; /* version stamp */
+ char tsize[4]; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
+ char dsize[4]; /* initialized data " " */
+ char bsize[4]; /* uninitialized data " " */
+ char entry[4]; /* entry pt. */
+ char text_start[4]; /* base of text used for this file */
+ char data_start[4]; /* base of data used for this file */
+} AOUTHDR;
+
+#define AOUTSZ (sizeof(AOUTHDR))
+
+/* aouthdr magic numbers */
+#define NMAGIC 0410 /* separate i/d executable */
+#define SHMAGIC 0406 /* NYU/Ultra3 shared data executable
+ (writable text) */
+
+#define _ETEXT "_etext"
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Section header and related definitions
+*/
+
+struct external_scnhdr
+{
+ char s_name[8]; /* section name */
+ char s_paddr[4]; /* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
+ char s_vaddr[4]; /* virtual address */
+ char s_size[4]; /* section size */
+ char s_scnptr[4]; /* file ptr to raw data for section */
+ char s_relptr[4]; /* file ptr to relocation */
+ char s_lnnoptr[4]; /* file ptr to line numbers */
+ char s_nreloc[2]; /* number of relocation entries */
+ char s_nlnno[2]; /* number of line number entries*/
+ char s_flags[4]; /* flags */
+};
+
+#define SCNHDR struct external_scnhdr
+#define SCNHSZ sizeof (SCNHDR)
+
+/*
+ * names of "special" sections
+ */
+#define _TEXT ".text"
+#define _DATA ".data"
+#define _BSS ".bss"
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** Section types - with additional section type for global
+** registers which will be relocatable for the Am29000.
+**
+** In instances where it is necessary for a linker to produce an
+** output file which contains text or data not based at virtual
+** address 0, e.g. for a ROM, then the linker should accept
+** address base information as command input and use PAD sections
+** to skip over unused addresses.
+*/
+
+#define STYP_BSSREG 0x1200 /* Global register area (like STYP_INFO) */
+#define STYP_ENVIR 0x2200 /* Environment (like STYP_INFO) */
+#define STYP_ABS 0x4000 /* Absolute (allocated, not reloc, loaded) */
+#define STYP_LIT 0x8020 /* Literal data (like STYP_TEXT) */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Relocation information declaration and related definitions
+*/
+
+struct external_reloc {
+ char r_vaddr[4]; /* (virtual) address of reference */
+ char r_symndx[4]; /* index into symbol table */
+ char r_type[2]; /* relocation type */
+};
+
+#define RELOC struct external_reloc
+#define RELSZ 10 /* sizeof (RELOC) */
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** Relocation types for the Am29000
+*/
+
+#define R_ABS 0 /* reference is absolute */
+
+#define R_IREL 030 /* instruction relative (jmp/call) */
+#define R_IABS 031 /* instruction absolute (jmp/call) */
+#define R_ILOHALF 032 /* instruction low half (const) */
+#define R_IHIHALF 033 /* instruction high half (consth) part 1 */
+#define R_IHCONST 034 /* instruction high half (consth) part 2 */
+ /* constant offset of R_IHIHALF relocation */
+#define R_BYTE 035 /* relocatable byte value */
+#define R_HWORD 036 /* relocatable halfword value */
+#define R_WORD 037 /* relocatable word value */
+
+#define R_IGLBLRC 040 /* instruction global register RC */
+#define R_IGLBLRA 041 /* instruction global register RA */
+#define R_IGLBLRB 042 /* instruction global register RB */
+
+/*
+NOTE:
+All the "I" forms refer to 29000 instruction formats. The linker is
+expected to know how the numeric information is split and/or aligned
+within the instruction word(s). R_BYTE works for instructions, too.
+
+If the parameter to a CONSTH instruction is a relocatable type, two
+relocation records are written. The first has an r_type of R_IHIHALF
+(33 octal) and a normal r_vaddr and r_symndx. The second relocation
+record has an r_type of R_IHCONST (34 octal), a normal r_vaddr (which
+is redundant), and an r_symndx containing the 32-bit constant offset
+to the relocation instead of the actual symbol table index. This
+second record is always written, even if the constant offset is zero.
+The constant fields of the instruction are set to zero.
+*/
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Line number entry declaration and related definitions
+*/
+
+struct external_lineno
+{
+ union {
+ char l_symndx[4]; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
+ char l_paddr[4]; /* (physical) address of line number */
+ } l_addr;
+ char l_lnno[2]; /* line number */
+};
+
+#define LINENO struct external_lineno
+#define LINESZ 6 /* sizeof (LINENO) */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Symbol entry declaration and related definitions
+*/
+
+#define SYMNMLEN 8 /* Number of characters in a symbol name */
+
+struct external_syment
+{
+ union {
+ char e_name[SYMNMLEN];
+ struct {
+ char e_zeroes[4];
+ char e_offset[4];
+ } e;
+ } e;
+ char e_value[4];
+ char e_scnum[2];
+ char e_type[2];
+ char e_sclass[1];
+ char e_numaux[1];
+};
+
+#define SYMENT struct external_syment
+#define SYMESZ sizeof(SYMENT)
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** Storage class definitions - new classes for global registers.
+*/
+
+#define C_GLBLREG 19 /* global register */
+#define C_EXTREG 20 /* external global register */
+#define C_DEFREG 21 /* ext. def. of global register */
+
+
+/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
+
+/*
+** Derived symbol mask/shifts.
+*/
+
+#define N_BTMASK (0xf)
+#define N_BTSHFT (4)
+#define N_TMASK (0x30)
+#define N_TSHIFT (2)
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+** Auxiliary symbol table entry declaration and related
+** definitions.
+*/
+
+#define FILNMLEN 14 /* # characters in a file name */
+#define DIMNUM 4 /* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
+
+union external_auxent {
+ struct {
+ char x_tagndx[4]; /* str, un, or enum tag indx */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ char x_lnno[2]; /* declaration line number */
+ char x_size[2]; /* str/union/array size */
+ } x_lnsz;
+ char x_fsize[4]; /* size of function */
+ } x_misc;
+ union {
+ struct { /* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
+ char x_lnnoptr[4]; /* ptr to fcn line # */
+ char x_endndx[4]; /* entry ndx past block end */
+ } x_fcn;
+ struct { /* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
+ char x_dimen[DIMNUM][2];
+ } x_ary;
+ } x_fcnary;
+ char x_tvndx[2]; /* tv index */
+ } x_sym;
+
+ union {
+ char x_fname[FILNMLEN];
+ struct {
+ char x_zeroes[4];
+ char x_offset[4];
+ } x_n;
+ } x_file;
+
+ struct {
+ char x_scnlen[4]; /* section length */
+ char x_nreloc[2]; /* # relocation entries */
+ char x_nlinno[2]; /* # line numbers */
+ } x_scn;
+
+ struct {
+ char x_tvfill[4]; /* tv fill value */
+ char x_tvlen[2]; /* length of .tv */
+ char x_tvran[2][2]; /* tv range */
+ } x_tv; /* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
+};
+
+#define AUXENT union external_auxent
+#define AUXESZ 18
--- /dev/null
+YACC = yacc -d
+HDEFINES = -DHOST_SYS=RTBSD_SYS -DNO_VARARGS
+LDFLAGS =
+CC=gcc
--- /dev/null
+TDEFINES = -DDEFAULT_EMULATION=GLD29K_EMULATION_NAME
--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
+
+GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/*
+ * $Id:#
+*/
+
+/*
+ * emulate the original gld running on an a29k system
+ *
+ * Written by David Wood @ New York University
+ */
+
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+
+#include "ld.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "ldemul.h"
+#include "ldfile.h"
+#include "ldmisc.h"
+
+extern boolean lang_float_flag;
+
+
+extern enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
+extern unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
+extern char *ldfile_output_machine_name;
+
+extern bfd *output_bfd;
+
+
+
+static void gld29k_before_parse()
+{
+#ifndef NOTDEF /* Cross developing for now */
+ ldfile_add_library_path("/lib");
+ ldfile_add_library_path("/usr/lib");
+ ldfile_add_library_path("/usr/local/lib");
+#endif
+ ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_a29k;
+}
+
+
+static void
+gld29k_after_parse()
+{
+
+}
+
+static void
+gld29k_after_allocation()
+{
+
+}
+
+static void
+gld29k_before_allocation()
+{
+
+}
+
+static void
+gld29k_set_output_arch()
+{
+ /* Set the output architecture and machine if possible */
+ unsigned long machine = 0;
+ bfd_set_arch_mach(output_bfd, ldfile_output_architecture, machine);
+}
+
+static char *
+gld29k_choose_target()
+{
+ char *from_outside = getenv(TARGET_ENVIRON);
+ if (from_outside != (char *)NULL)
+ return from_outside;
+ return GLD29K_TARGET;
+}
+
+static void
+gld29k_syslib()
+{
+ info("%S SYSLIB ignored\n");
+}
+
+static void
+gld29k_hll(ignore)
+char *ignore;
+{
+ info("%S HLL ignored\n");
+}
+
+static char *gld29k_script =
+#include "ldglda29k.x"
+;
+
+static char *gld29k_script_option_Ur =
+#include "ldglda29kUr.x"
+;
+static char *gld29k_script_option_r =
+#include "ldglda29kr.x"
+;
+static char *gld29k_get_script()
+{
+ extern ld_config_type config;
+ if (config.relocateable_output == true &&
+ config.build_constructors == true) {
+ return gld29k_script_option_Ur;
+ }
+ if (config.relocateable_output) {
+ return gld29k_script_option_r;
+ }
+
+ return gld29k_script;
+}
+struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_gld29k_emulation =
+{
+ gld29k_before_parse,
+ gld29k_syslib,
+ gld29k_hll,
+ gld29k_after_parse,
+ gld29k_after_allocation,
+ gld29k_set_output_arch,
+ gld29k_choose_target,
+ gld29k_before_allocation,
+ gld29k_get_script,
+};
+
--- /dev/null
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("coff-a29k-big")
+INPUT(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/lib/segments.o) /* Has .rstack/.mstack */
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/local/lib)
+MEMORY {
+ text : ORIGIN = 0x1000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ talias : ORIGIN = 0x2000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ data : ORIGIN = 0x3000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ mstack : ORIGIN = 0x4000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ rstack : ORIGIN = 0x5000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+}
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .text : {
+ *(.text)
+ __etext = .;
+ *(.lit)
+ *(.shdata)
+ } > text
+ .shbss SIZEOF(.text) + ADDR(.text) : {
+ *(.shbss)
+ }
+ .talias : { } > talias
+ .data : {
+ *(.data)
+ __edata = .;
+ } > data
+ .bss SIZEOF(.data) + ADDR(.data) :
+ {
+ *(.bss)
+ [COMMON]
+ __end = ALIGN(0x8);
+ }
+ .mstack : { } > mstack
+ .rstack : { } > rstack
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("coff-a29k-big")
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/local/lib)
+MEMORY {
+ text : ORIGIN = 0x1000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ talias : ORIGIN = 0x2000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ data : ORIGIN = 0x3000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ mstack : ORIGIN = 0x4000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ rstack : ORIGIN = 0x5000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+}
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .text 0 : {
+ *(.text)
+ __etext = .;
+ *(.lit)
+ *(.shdata)
+ } > text
+ .shbss SIZEOF(.text) + ADDR(.text) : {
+ *(.shbss)
+ }
+ .data SIZEOF(.shbss) + ADDR(.shbss): {
+ *(.data)
+ }
+ .bss SIZEOF(.data) + ADDR(.data) :
+ {
+ *(.bss)
+ [COMMON]
+ }
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("coff-a29k-big")
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/lib)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lab3/u3/sym1/tools/usr/local/lib)
+MEMORY {
+ text : ORIGIN = 0x1000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ talias : ORIGIN = 0x2000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ data : ORIGIN = 0x3000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ mstack : ORIGIN = 0x4000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+ rstack : ORIGIN = 0x5000000, LENGTH = 0x1000000
+}
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .text 0 : {
+ *(.text)
+ __etext = .;
+ *(.lit)
+ *(.shdata)
+ } > text
+ .shbss SIZEOF(.text) + ADDR(.text) : {
+ *(.shbss)
+ }
+ .data SIZEOF(.shbss) + ADDR(.shbss): {
+ *(.data)
+ }
+ .bss SIZEOF(.data) + ADDR(.data) :
+ {
+ *(.bss)
+ [COMMON]
+ }
+}
+