--- /dev/null
+// PR c++/61745
+
+template <typename INT,INT P> class Zp;
+
+template <typename INT,INT P>
+Zp<INT,P> operator-(const Zp<INT,P>& a, const Zp<INT,P>& b);
+
+template <typename INT,INT P>
+class Zp {
+public:
+ static const INT p = P;
+private:
+ INT val;
+public:
+ Zp() : val(0) {}
+ Zp( INT x ) : val(x%p) { if (x < 0 ) x+= p; }
+
+ // this compiles only if the following definition is moved
+ // AFTER the friend declaration
+ Zp operator-() const { return Zp(p-val); }
+ friend Zp<INT,P> operator- <>(const Zp<INT,P>& a, const Zp<INT,P>& b); // { dg-error "declaration|expected" }
+};