+++ /dev/null
-/* Const/Copy propagation originating from degenerate PHIs
- Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GCC.
-
-GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
-<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "system.h"
-#include "coretypes.h"
-#include "backend.h"
-#include "cfghooks.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "gimple.h"
-#include "ssa.h"
-#include "fold-const.h"
-#include "cfgloop.h"
-#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
-#include "gimple-fold.h"
-#include "tree-eh.h"
-#include "gimple-iterator.h"
-#include "tree-cfg.h"
-#include "tree-pass.h"
-#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
-
-
-/* PHI-ONLY copy and constant propagation. This pass is meant to clean
- up degenerate PHIs created by or exposed by jump threading. */
-
-/* Given a statement STMT, which is either a PHI node or an assignment,
- remove it from the IL. */
-
-static void
-remove_stmt_or_phi (gimple *stmt)
-{
- gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
-
- if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
- remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
- else
- {
- gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
- release_defs (stmt);
- }
-}
-
-/* Given a statement STMT, which is either a PHI node or an assignment,
- return the "rhs" of the node, in the case of a non-degenerate
- phi, NULL is returned. */
-
-static tree
-get_rhs_or_phi_arg (gimple *stmt)
-{
- if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
- return degenerate_phi_result (as_a <gphi *> (stmt));
- else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
- return gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
- else
- gcc_unreachable ();
-}
-
-
-/* Given a statement STMT, which is either a PHI node or an assignment,
- return the "lhs" of the node. */
-
-static tree
-get_lhs_or_phi_result (gimple *stmt)
-{
- if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
- return gimple_phi_result (stmt);
- else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
- return gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
- else
- gcc_unreachable ();
-}
-
-/* Propagate RHS into all uses of LHS (when possible).
-
- RHS and LHS are derived from STMT, which is passed in solely so
- that we can remove it if propagation is successful.
-
- When propagating into a PHI node or into a statement which turns
- into a trivial copy or constant initialization, set the
- appropriate bit in INTERESTING_NAMEs so that we will visit those
- nodes as well in an effort to pick up secondary optimization
- opportunities.
-
- NEED_EH_CLEANUP tracks blocks that need their EH information
- cleaned up after changing EH information on a statement. */
-
-static bool
-propagate_rhs_into_lhs (gimple *stmt, tree lhs, tree rhs,
- bitmap interesting_names, bitmap need_eh_cleanup)
-{
- bool cfg_altered = false;
-
- /* First verify that propagation is valid. */
- if (may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
- {
- use_operand_p use_p;
- imm_use_iterator iter;
- gimple *use_stmt;
- bool all = true;
-
- /* Dump details. */
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- fprintf (dump_file, " Replacing '");
- print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, dump_flags);
- fprintf (dump_file, "' with %s '",
- (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME ? "constant" : "variable"));
- print_generic_expr (dump_file, rhs, dump_flags);
- fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
- }
-
- /* Walk over every use of LHS and try to replace the use with RHS.
- At this point the only reason why such a propagation would not
- be successful would be if the use occurs in an ASM_EXPR. */
- FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, lhs)
- {
- /* Leave debug stmts alone. If we succeed in propagating
- all non-debug uses, we'll drop the DEF, and propagation
- into debug stmts will occur then. */
- if (gimple_debug_bind_p (use_stmt))
- continue;
-
- /* It's not always safe to propagate into an ASM_EXPR. */
- if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM
- && ! may_propagate_copy_into_asm (lhs))
- {
- all = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* It's not ok to propagate into the definition stmt of RHS.
- <bb 9>:
- # prephitmp.12_36 = PHI <g_67.1_6(9)>
- g_67.1_6 = prephitmp.12_36;
- goto <bb 9>;
- While this is strictly all dead code we do not want to
- deal with this here. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME
- && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs) == use_stmt)
- {
- all = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Dump details. */
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- fprintf (dump_file, " Original statement:");
- print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, use_stmt, 0, dump_flags);
- }
-
- /* Propagate the RHS into this use of the LHS. */
- FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
- propagate_value (use_p, rhs);
-
- /* Special cases to avoid useless calls into the folding
- routines, operand scanning, etc.
-
- Propagation into a PHI may cause the PHI to become
- a degenerate, so mark the PHI as interesting. No other
- actions are necessary. */
- if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
- {
- tree result;
-
- /* Dump details. */
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- fprintf (dump_file, " Updated statement:");
- print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, use_stmt, 0, dump_flags);
- }
-
- result = get_lhs_or_phi_result (use_stmt);
- bitmap_set_bit (interesting_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (result));
- continue;
- }
-
- /* From this point onward we are propagating into a
- real statement. Folding may (or may not) be possible,
- we may expose new operands, expose dead EH edges,
- etc. */
- /* NOTE tuples. In the tuples world, fold_stmt_inplace
- cannot fold a call that simplifies to a constant,
- because the GIMPLE_CALL must be replaced by a
- GIMPLE_ASSIGN, and there is no way to effect such a
- transformation in-place. We might want to consider
- using the more general fold_stmt here. */
- {
- gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
- fold_stmt_inplace (&gsi);
- }
-
- /* Sometimes propagation can expose new operands to the
- renamer. */
- update_stmt (use_stmt);
-
- /* Dump details. */
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- fprintf (dump_file, " Updated statement:");
- print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, use_stmt, 0, dump_flags);
- }
-
- /* If we replaced a variable index with a constant, then
- we would need to update the invariant flag for ADDR_EXPRs. */
- if (gimple_assign_single_p (use_stmt)
- && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt)) == ADDR_EXPR)
- recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr
- (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt));
-
- /* If we cleaned up EH information from the statement,
- mark its containing block as needing EH cleanups. */
- if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (use_stmt, use_stmt))
- {
- bitmap_set_bit (need_eh_cleanup, gimple_bb (use_stmt)->index);
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- fprintf (dump_file, " Flagged to clear EH edges.\n");
- }
-
- /* Propagation may expose new trivial copy/constant propagation
- opportunities. */
- if (gimple_assign_single_p (use_stmt)
- && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
- && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
- || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt))))
- {
- tree result = get_lhs_or_phi_result (use_stmt);
- bitmap_set_bit (interesting_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (result));
- }
-
- /* Propagation into these nodes may make certain edges in
- the CFG unexecutable. We want to identify them as PHI nodes
- at the destination of those unexecutable edges may become
- degenerates. */
- else if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
- || gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
- || gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO)
- {
- tree val;
-
- if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
- val = fold_binary_loc (gimple_location (use_stmt),
- gimple_cond_code (use_stmt),
- boolean_type_node,
- gimple_cond_lhs (use_stmt),
- gimple_cond_rhs (use_stmt));
- else if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
- val = gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (use_stmt));
- else
- val = gimple_goto_dest (use_stmt);
-
- if (val && is_gimple_min_invariant (val))
- {
- basic_block bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
- edge te = find_taken_edge (bb, val);
- if (!te)
- continue;
-
- edge_iterator ei;
- edge e;
- gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
- gphi_iterator psi;
-
- /* Remove all outgoing edges except TE. */
- for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei));)
- {
- if (e != te)
- {
- /* Mark all the PHI nodes at the destination of
- the unexecutable edge as interesting. */
- for (psi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
- !gsi_end_p (psi);
- gsi_next (&psi))
- {
- gphi *phi = psi.phi ();
-
- tree result = gimple_phi_result (phi);
- int version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (result);
-
- bitmap_set_bit (interesting_names, version);
- }
-
- te->probability += e->probability;
-
- remove_edge (e);
- cfg_altered = true;
- }
- else
- ei_next (&ei);
- }
-
- gsi = gsi_last_bb (gimple_bb (use_stmt));
- gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
-
- /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
- te->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
- te->flags &= ~EDGE_ABNORMAL;
- te->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Ensure there is nothing else to do. */
- gcc_assert (!all || has_zero_uses (lhs));
-
- /* If we were able to propagate away all uses of LHS, then
- we can remove STMT. */
- if (all)
- remove_stmt_or_phi (stmt);
- }
- return cfg_altered;
-}
-
-/* STMT is either a PHI node (potentially a degenerate PHI node) or
- a statement that is a trivial copy or constant initialization.
-
- Attempt to eliminate STMT by propagating its RHS into all uses of
- its LHS. This may in turn set new bits in INTERESTING_NAMES
- for nodes we want to revisit later.
-
- All exit paths should clear INTERESTING_NAMES for the result
- of STMT.
-
- NEED_EH_CLEANUP tracks blocks that need their EH information
- cleaned up after changing EH information on a statement. It is
- not set or queried here, but passed along to children. */
-
-static bool
-eliminate_const_or_copy (gimple *stmt, bitmap interesting_names,
- bitmap need_eh_cleanup)
-{
- tree lhs = get_lhs_or_phi_result (stmt);
- tree rhs;
- int version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs);
- bool cfg_altered = false;
-
- /* If the LHS of this statement or PHI has no uses, then we can
- just eliminate it. This can occur if, for example, the PHI
- was created by block duplication due to threading and its only
- use was in the conditional at the end of the block which was
- deleted. */
- if (has_zero_uses (lhs))
- {
- bitmap_clear_bit (interesting_names, version);
- remove_stmt_or_phi (stmt);
- return cfg_altered;
- }
-
- /* Get the RHS of the assignment or PHI node if the PHI is a
- degenerate. */
- rhs = get_rhs_or_phi_arg (stmt);
- if (!rhs)
- {
- bitmap_clear_bit (interesting_names, version);
- return cfg_altered;
- }
-
- if (!virtual_operand_p (lhs))
- cfg_altered = propagate_rhs_into_lhs (stmt, lhs, rhs,
- interesting_names, need_eh_cleanup);
- else
- {
- gimple *use_stmt;
- imm_use_iterator iter;
- use_operand_p use_p;
- /* For virtual operands we have to propagate into all uses as
- otherwise we will create overlapping life-ranges. */
- FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, lhs)
- FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
- SET_USE (use_p, rhs);
- if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (lhs))
- SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs) = 1;
- remove_stmt_or_phi (stmt);
- }
-
- /* Note that STMT may well have been deleted by now, so do
- not access it, instead use the saved version # to clear
- T's entry in the worklist. */
- bitmap_clear_bit (interesting_names, version);
- return cfg_altered;
-}
-
-/* The first phase in degenerate PHI elimination.
-
- Eliminate the degenerate PHIs in BB, then recurse on the
- dominator children of BB.
-
- INTERESTING_NAMES tracks SSA_NAMEs that we may want to revisit
- in the future. It is not set or queried here, but passed along
- to children.
-
- NEED_EH_CLEANUP tracks blocks that need their EH information
- cleaned up after changing EH information on a statement. It is
- not set or queried here, but passed along to children. */
-
-static bool
-eliminate_degenerate_phis_1 (basic_block bb, bitmap interesting_names,
- bitmap need_eh_cleanup)
-{
- gphi_iterator gsi;
- basic_block son;
- bool cfg_altered = false;
-
- for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
- {
- gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
- /* We might end up removing PHI so advance the iterator now. */
- gsi_next (&gsi);
- cfg_altered |= eliminate_const_or_copy (phi, interesting_names,
- need_eh_cleanup);
- }
-
- /* Recurse into the dominator children of BB. */
- for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
- son;
- son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
- cfg_altered |= eliminate_degenerate_phis_1 (son, interesting_names,
- need_eh_cleanup);
-
- return cfg_altered;
-}
-
-
-/* A very simple pass to eliminate degenerate PHI nodes from the
- IL. This is meant to be fast enough to be able to be run several
- times in the optimization pipeline.
-
- Certain optimizations, particularly those which duplicate blocks
- or remove edges from the CFG can create or expose PHIs which are
- trivial copies or constant initializations.
-
- While we could pick up these optimizations in DOM or with the
- combination of copy-prop and CCP, those solutions are far too
- heavy-weight for our needs.
-
- This implementation has two phases so that we can efficiently
- eliminate the first order degenerate PHIs and second order
- degenerate PHIs.
-
- The first phase performs a dominator walk to identify and eliminate
- the vast majority of the degenerate PHIs. When a degenerate PHI
- is identified and eliminated any affected statements or PHIs
- are put on a worklist.
-
- The second phase eliminates degenerate PHIs and trivial copies
- or constant initializations using the worklist. This is how we
- pick up the secondary optimization opportunities with minimal
- cost. */
-
-namespace {
-
-const pass_data pass_data_phi_only_cprop =
-{
- GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
- "phicprop", /* name */
- OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
- TV_TREE_PHI_CPROP, /* tv_id */
- ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
- 0, /* properties_provided */
- 0, /* properties_destroyed */
- 0, /* todo_flags_start */
- ( TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa ), /* todo_flags_finish */
-};
-
-class pass_phi_only_cprop : public gimple_opt_pass
-{
-public:
- pass_phi_only_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
- : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_phi_only_cprop, ctxt)
- {}
-
- /* opt_pass methods: */
- opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_phi_only_cprop (m_ctxt); }
- virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_dom != 0; }
- virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
-
-}; // class pass_phi_only_cprop
-
-unsigned int
-pass_phi_only_cprop::execute (function *fun)
-{
- bool cfg_altered = false;
-
- /* Bitmap of blocks which need EH information updated. We cannot
- update it on-the-fly as doing so invalidates the dominator tree. */
- auto_bitmap need_eh_cleanup;
-
- /* INTERESTING_NAMES is effectively our worklist, indexed by
- SSA_NAME_VERSION.
-
- A set bit indicates that the statement or PHI node which
- defines the SSA_NAME should be (re)examined to determine if
- it has become a degenerate PHI or trivial const/copy propagation
- opportunity.
-
- Experiments have show we generally get better compilation
- time behavior with bitmaps rather than sbitmaps. */
- auto_bitmap interesting_names;
- auto_bitmap interesting_names1;
-
- calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
- cfg_altered = false;
-
- /* First phase. Eliminate degenerate PHIs via a dominator
- walk of the CFG.
-
- Experiments have indicated that we generally get better
- compile-time behavior by visiting blocks in the first
- phase in dominator order. Presumably this is because walking
- in dominator order leaves fewer PHIs for later examination
- by the worklist phase. */
- cfg_altered = eliminate_degenerate_phis_1 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun),
- interesting_names,
- need_eh_cleanup);
-
- /* Second phase. Eliminate second order degenerate PHIs as well
- as trivial copies or constant initializations identified by
- the first phase or this phase. Basically we keep iterating
- until our set of INTERESTING_NAMEs is empty. */
- while (!bitmap_empty_p (interesting_names))
- {
- unsigned int i;
- bitmap_iterator bi;
-
- /* EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP does not like its bitmap
- changed during the loop. Copy it to another bitmap and
- use that. */
- bitmap_copy (interesting_names1, interesting_names);
-
- EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (interesting_names1, 0, i, bi)
- {
- tree name = ssa_name (i);
-
- /* Ignore SSA_NAMEs that have been released because
- their defining statement was deleted (unreachable). */
- if (name)
- cfg_altered
- |= eliminate_const_or_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name (i)),
- interesting_names, need_eh_cleanup);
- }
- }
-
- if (cfg_altered)
- {
- free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
- /* If we changed the CFG schedule loops for fixup by cfgcleanup. */
- loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
- }
-
- /* Propagation of const and copies may make some EH edges dead. Purge
- such edges from the CFG as needed. */
- if (!bitmap_empty_p (need_eh_cleanup))
- gimple_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (need_eh_cleanup);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-} // anon namespace
-
-gimple_opt_pass *
-make_pass_phi_only_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
-{
- return new pass_phi_only_cprop (ctxt);
-}
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