Improve alias dump info

2015-10-28  Tom de Vries  <tom@codesourcery.com>

	* tree-ssa-structalias.c (new_var_info, make_heapvar)
	(make_constraint_from_restrict, make_constraint_from_global_restrict)
	(create_function_info_for, create_variable_info_for_1)
	(create_variable_info_for): Add and handle add_id parameter.
	(get_call_vi, new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp, handle_rhs_call)
	(init_base_vars): Add extra argument to calls to new_var_info.
	(get_vi_for_tree): Add extra argument to call to
	create_variable_info_for.
	(process_constraint, do_deref, process_all_all_constraints): Add extra
	argument to calls to new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp.
	(handle_lhs_call, find_func_aliases_for_builtin_call): Add extra
	argument to calls to make_heapvar.
	(make_restrict_var_constraints): Add extra argument to call to
	make_constraint_from_global_restrict.
	(intra_create_variable_infos): Add extra argument to call to
	create_variable_info_for_1.
	(ipa_pta_execute): Add extra argument to call to
	create_function_info_for.

	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c: Update to scan for CALLUSED(id).

From-SVN: r229489

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 42cf7e28f5abb2f6362f7e365948d651199c3dfa..440d84354c7c63bee967faa26cd4a09ae8abe20f 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+2015-10-28  Tom de Vries  <tom@codesourcery.com>
+
+       * tree-ssa-structalias.c (new_var_info, make_heapvar)
+       (make_constraint_from_restrict, make_constraint_from_global_restrict)
+       (create_function_info_for, create_variable_info_for_1)
+       (create_variable_info_for): Add and handle add_id parameter.
+       (get_call_vi, new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp, handle_rhs_call)
+       (init_base_vars): Add extra argument to calls to new_var_info.
+       (get_vi_for_tree): Add extra argument to call to
+       create_variable_info_for.
+       (process_constraint, do_deref, process_all_all_constraints): Add extra
+       argument to calls to new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp.
+       (handle_lhs_call, find_func_aliases_for_builtin_call): Add extra
+       argument to calls to make_heapvar.
+       (make_restrict_var_constraints): Add extra argument to call to
+       make_constraint_from_global_restrict.
+       (intra_create_variable_infos): Add extra argument to call to
+       create_variable_info_for_1.
+       (ipa_pta_execute): Add extra argument to call to
+       create_function_info_for.
+
 2015-10-28  Ramana Radhakrishnan  <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>
 
        * config/aarch64/aarch64.md (call, call_value, sibcall): Handle noplt.

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
index eb99e44516dd5f3f6a6a4157131c2afbde5b8727..b28a986107dab3cd6362a461f32c725a05e2d726 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2015-10-28  Tom de Vries  <tom@codesourcery.com>
+
+       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c: Update to scan for CALLUSED(id).
+
 2015-10-28  Richard Biener  <rguenther@suse.de>
 
        PR ipa/67600

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c
index 59408fa06712fb74ebd339a692b751f204ec5e36..b9a57d8d13513c17abfd5c28a4a872589d53d814 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pta-callused.c
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ int bar (int b)
   return *foo (&q);
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "CALLUSED = { ESCAPED NONLOCAL f.* i q }" "alias" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "CALLUSED\\(\[0-9\]+\\) = { ESCAPED NONLOCAL f.* i q }" "alias" } } */
 

diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.c
index 52b0813ba58d14d9372286e9b526173d9fc9522d..711b5a0059d1b1b37eeea660fbdb8fb717543546 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static bitmap_obstack oldpta_obstack;
 /* Used for per-solver-iteration bitmaps.  */
 static bitmap_obstack iteration_obstack;
 
-static unsigned int create_variable_info_for (tree, const char *);
+static unsigned int create_variable_info_for (tree, const char *, bool);
 typedef struct constraint_graph *constraint_graph_t;
 static void unify_nodes (constraint_graph_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, bool);
 
@@ -361,11 +361,18 @@ enum { nothing_id = 1, anything_id = 2, string_id = 3,
    to the vector of variable info structures.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-new_var_info (tree t, const char *name)
+new_var_info (tree t, const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
   unsigned index = varmap.length ();
   varinfo_t ret = variable_info_pool.allocate ();
 
+  if (dump_file && add_id)
+    {
+      char *tempname = xasprintf ("%s(%d)", name, index);
+      name = ggc_strdup (tempname);
+      free (tempname);
+    }
+
   ret->id = index;
   ret->name = name;
   ret->decl = t;
@@ -416,13 +423,13 @@ get_call_vi (gcall *call)
   if (existed)
     return *slot_p;
 
-  vi = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "CALLUSED");
+  vi = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "CALLUSED", true);
   vi->offset = 0;
   vi->size = 1;
   vi->fullsize = 2;
   vi->is_full_var = true;
 
-  vi2 = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "CALLCLOBBERED");
+  vi2 = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "CALLCLOBBERED", true);
   vi2->offset = 1;
   vi2->size = 1;
   vi2->fullsize = 2;
@@ -2884,7 +2891,10 @@ get_vi_for_tree (tree t)
 {
   varinfo_t *slot = vi_for_tree->get (t);
   if (slot == NULL)
-    return get_varinfo (create_variable_info_for (t, alias_get_name (t)));
+    {
+      unsigned int id = create_variable_info_for (t, alias_get_name (t), false);
+      return get_varinfo (id);
+    }
 
   return *slot;
 }
@@ -2892,12 +2902,12 @@ get_vi_for_tree (tree t)
 /* Get a scalar constraint expression for a new temporary variable.  */
 
 static struct constraint_expr
-new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp (const char *name)
+new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp (const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
   struct constraint_expr tmp;
   varinfo_t vi;
 
-  vi = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, name);
+  vi = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, name, add_id);
   vi->offset = 0;
   vi->size = -1;
   vi->fullsize = -1;
@@ -3003,7 +3013,7 @@ process_constraint (constraint_t t)
     {
       /* Split into tmp = *rhs, *lhs = tmp */
       struct constraint_expr tmplhs;
-      tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("doubledereftmp");
+      tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("doubledereftmp", true);
       process_constraint (new_constraint (tmplhs, rhs));
       process_constraint (new_constraint (lhs, tmplhs));
     }
@@ -3011,7 +3021,7 @@ process_constraint (constraint_t t)
     {
       /* Split into tmp = &rhs, *lhs = tmp */
       struct constraint_expr tmplhs;
-      tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("derefaddrtmp");
+      tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("derefaddrtmp", true);
       process_constraint (new_constraint (tmplhs, rhs));
       process_constraint (new_constraint (lhs, tmplhs));
     }
@@ -3315,7 +3325,7 @@ do_deref (vec<ce_s> *constraints)
       else if (c->type == DEREF)
        {
          struct constraint_expr tmplhs;
-         tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("dereftmp");
+         tmplhs = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("dereftmp", true);
          process_constraint (new_constraint (tmplhs, *c));
          c->var = tmplhs.var;
        }
@@ -3573,7 +3583,7 @@ process_all_all_constraints (vec<ce_s> lhsc,
   else
     {
       struct constraint_expr tmp;
-      tmp = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("allalltmp");
+      tmp = new_scalar_tmp_constraint_exp ("allalltmp", true);
       FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (rhsc, i, rhsp)
        process_constraint (new_constraint (tmp, *rhsp));
       FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (lhsc, i, lhsp)
@@ -3758,7 +3768,7 @@ build_fake_var_decl (tree type)
    Return the created variable.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-make_heapvar (const char *name)
+make_heapvar (const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
   varinfo_t vi;
   tree heapvar;
@@ -3766,7 +3776,7 @@ make_heapvar (const char *name)
   heapvar = build_fake_var_decl (ptr_type_node);
   DECL_EXTERNAL (heapvar) = 1;
 
-  vi = new_var_info (heapvar, name);
+  vi = new_var_info (heapvar, name, add_id);
   vi->is_artificial_var = true;
   vi->is_heap_var = true;
   vi->is_unknown_size_var = true;
@@ -3784,9 +3794,9 @@ make_heapvar (const char *name)
    for tracking restrict pointers.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-make_constraint_from_restrict (varinfo_t lhs, const char *name)
+make_constraint_from_restrict (varinfo_t lhs, const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
-  varinfo_t vi = make_heapvar (name);
+  varinfo_t vi = make_heapvar (name, add_id);
   vi->is_restrict_var = 1;
   vi->is_global_var = 1;
   vi->may_have_pointers = 1;
@@ -3800,9 +3810,10 @@ make_constraint_from_restrict (varinfo_t lhs, const char *name)
    point to global memory.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-make_constraint_from_global_restrict (varinfo_t lhs, const char *name)
+make_constraint_from_global_restrict (varinfo_t lhs, const char *name,
+                                     bool add_id)
 {
-  varinfo_t vi = make_constraint_from_restrict (lhs, name);
+  varinfo_t vi = make_constraint_from_restrict (lhs, name, add_id);
   make_copy_constraint (vi, nonlocal_id);
   return vi;
 }
@@ -3882,7 +3893,7 @@ handle_rhs_call (gcall *stmt, vec<ce_s> *results)
          varinfo_t uses = get_call_use_vi (stmt);
          if (!(flags & EAF_DIRECT))
            {
-             varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "callarg");
+             varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "callarg", true);
              make_constraint_to (tem->id, arg);
              make_transitive_closure_constraints (tem);
              make_copy_constraint (uses, tem->id);
@@ -3896,7 +3907,7 @@ handle_rhs_call (gcall *stmt, vec<ce_s> *results)
          struct constraint_expr lhs, rhs;
          varinfo_t uses = get_call_use_vi (stmt);
          varinfo_t clobbers = get_call_clobber_vi (stmt);
-         varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "callarg");
+         varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "callarg", true);
          make_constraint_to (tem->id, arg);
          if (!(flags & EAF_DIRECT))
            make_transitive_closure_constraints (tem);
@@ -3996,7 +4007,7 @@ handle_lhs_call (gcall *stmt, tree lhs, int flags, vec<ce_s> rhsc,
       varinfo_t vi;
       struct constraint_expr tmpc;
       rhsc.create (0);
-      vi = make_heapvar ("HEAP");
+      vi = make_heapvar ("HEAP", true);
       /* We are marking allocated storage local, we deal with it becoming
          global by escaping and setting of vars_contains_escaped_heap.  */
       DECL_EXTERNAL (vi->decl) = 0;
@@ -4247,7 +4258,7 @@ find_func_aliases_for_builtin_call (struct function *fn, gcall *t)
          tree ptrptr = gimple_call_arg (t, 0);
          get_constraint_for (ptrptr, &lhsc);
          do_deref (&lhsc);
-         varinfo_t vi = make_heapvar ("HEAP");
+         varinfo_t vi = make_heapvar ("HEAP", true);
          /* We are marking allocated storage local, we deal with it becoming
             global by escaping and setting of vars_contains_escaped_heap.  */
          DECL_EXTERNAL (vi->decl) = 0;
@@ -5414,7 +5425,7 @@ count_num_arguments (tree decl, bool *is_varargs)
    of the variable we've created for the function.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
+create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
   struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl);
   varinfo_t vi, prev_vi;
@@ -5425,7 +5436,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
 
   /* Create the variable info.  */
 
-  vi = new_var_info (decl, name);
+  vi = new_var_info (decl, name, add_id);
   vi->offset = 0;
   vi->size = 1;
   vi->fullsize = fi_parm_base + num_args;
@@ -5448,7 +5459,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       newname = ggc_strdup (tempname);
       free (tempname);
 
-      clobbervi = new_var_info (NULL, newname);
+      clobbervi = new_var_info (NULL, newname, false);
       clobbervi->offset = fi_clobbers;
       clobbervi->size = 1;
       clobbervi->fullsize = vi->fullsize;
@@ -5462,7 +5473,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       newname = ggc_strdup (tempname);
       free (tempname);
 
-      usevi = new_var_info (NULL, newname);
+      usevi = new_var_info (NULL, newname, false);
       usevi->offset = fi_uses;
       usevi->size = 1;
       usevi->fullsize = vi->fullsize;
@@ -5484,7 +5495,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       newname = ggc_strdup (tempname);
       free (tempname);
 
-      chainvi = new_var_info (fn->static_chain_decl, newname);
+      chainvi = new_var_info (fn->static_chain_decl, newname, false);
       chainvi->offset = fi_static_chain;
       chainvi->size = 1;
       chainvi->fullsize = vi->fullsize;
@@ -5512,7 +5523,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       newname = ggc_strdup (tempname);
       free (tempname);
 
-      resultvi = new_var_info (resultdecl, newname);
+      resultvi = new_var_info (resultdecl, newname, false);
       resultvi->offset = fi_result;
       resultvi->size = 1;
       resultvi->fullsize = vi->fullsize;
@@ -5542,7 +5553,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       newname = ggc_strdup (tempname);
       free (tempname);
 
-      argvi = new_var_info (argdecl, newname);
+      argvi = new_var_info (argdecl, newname, false);
       argvi->offset = fi_parm_base + i;
       argvi->size = 1;
       argvi->is_full_var = true;
@@ -5574,7 +5585,7 @@ create_function_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
       /* We need sth that can be pointed to for va_start.  */
       decl = build_fake_var_decl (ptr_type_node);
 
-      argvi = new_var_info (decl, newname);
+      argvi = new_var_info (decl, newname, false);
       argvi->offset = fi_parm_base + num_args;
       argvi->size = ~0;
       argvi->is_full_var = true;
@@ -5613,7 +5624,7 @@ check_for_overlaps (vec<fieldoff_s> fieldstack)
    of DECL.  */
 
 static varinfo_t
-create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
+create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
   varinfo_t vi, newvi;
   tree decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
@@ -5625,7 +5636,7 @@ create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
   if (!declsize
       || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (declsize))
     {
-      vi = new_var_info (decl, name);
+      vi = new_var_info (decl, name, add_id);
       vi->offset = 0;
       vi->size = ~0;
       vi->fullsize = ~0;
@@ -5680,7 +5691,7 @@ create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
   if (fieldstack.length () == 0
       || fieldstack.length () > MAX_FIELDS_FOR_FIELD_SENSITIVE)
     {
-      vi = new_var_info (decl, name);
+      vi = new_var_info (decl, name, add_id);
       vi->offset = 0;
       vi->may_have_pointers = true;
       vi->fullsize = tree_to_uhwi (declsize);
@@ -5693,7 +5704,7 @@ create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
       return vi;
     }
 
-  vi = new_var_info (decl, name);
+  vi = new_var_info (decl, name, add_id);
   vi->fullsize = tree_to_uhwi (declsize);
   if (fieldstack.length () == 1)
     vi->is_full_var = true;
@@ -5728,7 +5739,7 @@ create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
       newvi->only_restrict_pointers = fo->only_restrict_pointers;
       if (i + 1 < fieldstack.length ())
        {
-         varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (decl, name);
+         varinfo_t tem = new_var_info (decl, name, false);
          newvi->next = tem->id;
          tem->head = vi->id;
        }
@@ -5738,9 +5749,9 @@ create_variable_info_for_1 (tree decl, const char *name)
 }
 
 static unsigned int
-create_variable_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
+create_variable_info_for (tree decl, const char *name, bool add_id)
 {
-  varinfo_t vi = create_variable_info_for_1 (decl, name);
+  varinfo_t vi = create_variable_info_for_1 (decl, name, add_id);
   unsigned int id = vi->id;
 
   insert_vi_for_tree (decl, vi);
@@ -5761,7 +5772,8 @@ create_variable_info_for (tree decl, const char *name)
          || vi->only_restrict_pointers)
        {
          varinfo_t rvi
-           = make_constraint_from_global_restrict (vi, "GLOBAL_RESTRICT");
+           = make_constraint_from_global_restrict (vi, "GLOBAL_RESTRICT",
+                                                   true);
          /* ???  For now exclude reads from globals as restrict sources
             if those are not (indirectly) from incoming parameters.  */
          rvi->is_restrict_var = false;
@@ -5855,7 +5867,7 @@ make_restrict_var_constraints (varinfo_t vi)
     if (vi->may_have_pointers)
       {
        if (vi->only_restrict_pointers)
-         make_constraint_from_global_restrict (vi, "GLOBAL_RESTRICT");
+         make_constraint_from_global_restrict (vi, "GLOBAL_RESTRICT", true);
        else
          make_copy_constraint (vi, nonlocal_id);
       }
@@ -5882,7 +5894,7 @@ intra_create_variable_infos (struct function *fn)
       varinfo_t p = lookup_vi_for_tree (t);
       if (p == NULL)
        {
-         p = create_variable_info_for_1 (t, alias_get_name (t));
+         p = create_variable_info_for_1 (t, alias_get_name (t), false);
          insert_vi_for_tree (t, p);
        }
 
@@ -5895,7 +5907,7 @@ intra_create_variable_infos (struct function *fn)
          varinfo_t vi;
          tree heapvar = build_fake_var_decl (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
          DECL_EXTERNAL (heapvar) = 1;
-         vi = create_variable_info_for_1 (heapvar, "PARM_NOALIAS");
+         vi = create_variable_info_for_1 (heapvar, "PARM_NOALIAS", true);
          vi->is_restrict_var = 1;
          insert_vi_for_tree (heapvar, vi);
          make_constraint_from (p, vi->id);
@@ -5904,13 +5916,13 @@ intra_create_variable_infos (struct function *fn)
        }
 
       if (restrict_pointer_p)
-       make_constraint_from_global_restrict (p, "PARM_RESTRICT");
+       make_constraint_from_global_restrict (p, "PARM_RESTRICT", true);
       else
        {
          for (; p; p = vi_next (p))
            {
              if (p->only_restrict_pointers)
-               make_constraint_from_global_restrict (p, "PARM_RESTRICT");
+               make_constraint_from_global_restrict (p, "PARM_RESTRICT", true);
              else if (p->may_have_pointers)
                make_constraint_from (p, nonlocal_id);
            }
@@ -6512,7 +6524,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the NULL variable, used to represent that a variable points
      to NULL.  */
-  var_nothing = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "NULL");
+  var_nothing = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "NULL", false);
   gcc_assert (var_nothing->id == nothing_id);
   var_nothing->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_nothing->offset = 0;
@@ -6524,7 +6536,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the ANYTHING variable, used to represent that a variable
      points to some unknown piece of memory.  */
-  var_anything = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "ANYTHING");
+  var_anything = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "ANYTHING", false);
   gcc_assert (var_anything->id == anything_id);
   var_anything->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_anything->size = ~0;
@@ -6550,7 +6562,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
   /* Create the STRING variable, used to represent that a variable
      points to a string literal.  String literals don't contain
      pointers so STRING doesn't point to anything.  */
-  var_string = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "STRING");
+  var_string = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "STRING", false);
   gcc_assert (var_string->id == string_id);
   var_string->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_string->offset = 0;
@@ -6561,7 +6573,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the ESCAPED variable, used to represent the set of escaped
      memory.  */
-  var_escaped = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "ESCAPED");
+  var_escaped = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "ESCAPED", false);
   gcc_assert (var_escaped->id == escaped_id);
   var_escaped->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_escaped->offset = 0;
@@ -6571,7 +6583,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the NONLOCAL variable, used to represent the set of nonlocal
      memory.  */
-  var_nonlocal = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "NONLOCAL");
+  var_nonlocal = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "NONLOCAL", false);
   gcc_assert (var_nonlocal->id == nonlocal_id);
   var_nonlocal->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_nonlocal->offset = 0;
@@ -6625,7 +6637,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the STOREDANYTHING variable, used to represent the set of
      variables stored to *ANYTHING.  */
-  var_storedanything = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "STOREDANYTHING");
+  var_storedanything = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "STOREDANYTHING", false);
   gcc_assert (var_storedanything->id == storedanything_id);
   var_storedanything->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_storedanything->offset = 0;
@@ -6635,7 +6647,7 @@ init_base_vars (void)
 
   /* Create the INTEGER variable, used to represent that a variable points
      to what an INTEGER "points to".  */
-  var_integer = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "INTEGER");
+  var_integer = new_var_info (NULL_TREE, "INTEGER", false);
   gcc_assert (var_integer->id == integer_id);
   var_integer->is_artificial_var = 1;
   var_integer->size = ~0;
@@ -7301,7 +7313,7 @@ ipa_pta_execute (void)
       gcc_assert (!node->clone_of);
 
       vi = create_function_info_for (node->decl,
-                                    alias_get_name (node->decl));
+                                    alias_get_name (node->decl), false);
       node->call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases
        (associate_varinfo_to_alias, vi, true);
     }