LoongArch: Fix instruction immediate bug caused by sign-extend
authormengqinggang <mengqinggang@loongson.cn>
Sat, 15 Jul 2023 09:17:12 +0000 (17:17 +0800)
committerliuzhensong <liuzhensong@loongson.cn>
Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:22:42 +0000 (11:22 +0800)
For extreme code mode, the instruction sequences is
    pcalau12i $t0, hi20
    addi.d $t1, $zero, lo12
    lu32i.d $t1, lo20
    lu52i.d $t1, hi12
    add.d $t1, $t0, $t1

If lo12 > 0x7ff, hi20 need to add 0x1, lo20 need to sub 0x1.
If hi20 > 0x7ffff, lo20 need to add 0x1.

bfd/ChangeLog:

* elfnn-loongarch.c (RELOCATE_CALC_PC32_HI20): Redefined.
(RELOCATE_CALC_PC64_HI32): Redefined.

bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c

index d3d8419d80b40b88c7f283795d2125a410c8ee56..e9c408b2dff36ee910637bf62d37dd8884c0212f 100644 (file)
@@ -2284,26 +2284,65 @@ loongarch_reloc_is_fatal (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   return fatal;
 }
 
+/* If lo12 immediate > 0x7ff, because sign-extend caused by addi.d/ld.d,
+   hi20 immediate need to add 0x1.
+   For example: pc 0x120000000, symbol 0x120000812
+   lo12 immediate is 0x812, 0x120000812 & 0xfff = 0x812
+   hi20 immediate is 1, because lo12 imm > 0x7ff, symbol need to add 0x1000
+   (((0x120000812 + 0x1000) & ~0xfff) - (0x120000000 & ~0xfff)) >> 12 = 0x1
+
+   At run:
+   pcalau12i $t0, hi20 (0x1)
+      $t0 = 0x120000000 + (0x1 << 12) = 0x120001000
+   addi.d $t0, $t0, lo12 (0x812)
+      $t0 = 0x120001000 + 0xfffffffffffff812 (-(0x1000 - 0x812) = -0x7ee)
+         = 0x120001000 - 0x7ee (0x1000 - 0x7ee = 0x812)
+         = 0x120000812
+    Without hi20 add 0x1000, the result 0x120000000 - 0x7ee = 0x11ffff812 is
+    error.
+    0x1000 + sign-extend-to64(0x8xx) = 0x8xx.  */
 #define RELOCATE_CALC_PC32_HI20(relocation, pc)        \
   ({                                                   \
     bfd_vma __lo = (relocation) & ((bfd_vma)0xfff);    \
-    pc = pc & (~(bfd_vma)0xfff);                       \
+    relocation = (relocation & ~(bfd_vma)0xfff)                \
+                 - (pc & ~(bfd_vma)0xfff);             \
     if (__lo > 0x7ff)                                  \
-      {                                                        \
        relocation += 0x1000;                           \
-      }                                                \
-    relocation &= ~(bfd_vma)0xfff;                     \
-    relocation -= pc;                                  \
   })
 
+/* For example: pc is 0x11000010000100, symbol is 0x1812348ffff812
+   offset = (0x1812348ffff812 & ~0xfff) - (0x11000010000100 & ~0xfff)
+         = 0x712347ffff000
+   lo12: 0x1812348ffff812 & 0xfff = 0x812
+   hi20: 0x7ffff + 0x1(lo12 > 0x7ff) = 0x80000
+   lo20: 0x71234 - 0x1(lo12 > 0x7ff) + 0x1(hi20 > 0x7ffff)
+   hi12: 0x0
+
+   pcalau12i $t1, hi20 (0x80000)
+      $t1 = 0x11000010000100 + sign-extend(0x80000 << 12)
+         = 0x11000010000100 + 0xffffffff80000000
+         = 0x10ffff90000000
+   addi.d $t0, $zero, lo12 (0x812)
+      $t0 = 0xfffffffffffff812 (if lo12 > 0x7ff, because sign-extend,
+      lo20 need to sub 0x1)
+   lu32i.d $t0, lo12 (0x71234)
+      $t0 = {0x71234, 0xfffff812}
+         = 0x71234fffff812
+   lu52i.d $t0, hi12 (0x0)
+      $t0 = {0x0, 0x71234fffff812}
+         = 0x71234fffff812
+   add.d $t1, $t1, $t0
+      $t1 = 0x10ffff90000000 + 0x71234fffff812
+         = 0x1812348ffff812.  */
 #define RELOCATE_CALC_PC64_HI32(relocation, pc)        \
   ({                                                   \
-    bfd_vma __lo = (relocation) & ((bfd_vma)0xfff);    \
+    bfd_vma __lo = (relocation & (bfd_vma)0xfff);      \
+    relocation = (relocation & ~(bfd_vma)0xfff)                \
+                 - (pc & ~(bfd_vma)0xfff);             \
     if (__lo > 0x7ff)                                  \
-      {                                                \
-       relocation -= 0x100000000;                      \
-      }                                                \
-    relocation -= (pc & ~(bfd_vma)0xffffffff);         \
+       relocation += (0x1000 - 0x100000000);           \
+    if (relocation & 0x80000000)                       \
+      relocation += 0x100000000;                       \
   })
 
 static int