/* MIPS-specific support for ELF
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+ 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Most of the information added by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support,
<ian@cygnus.com>.
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elfxx-mips.h"
#include "elf/mips.h"
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *,
struct mips_elf_link_hash_entry *, asection *,
bfd_vma, bfd_vma *, asection *));
-static INLINE int elf_mips_isa PARAMS ((flagword));
+static void mips_set_isa_flags PARAMS ((bfd *));
static INLINE char* elf_mips_abi_name PARAMS ((bfd *));
static void mips_elf_irix6_finish_dynamic_symbol
PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, Elf_Internal_Sym *));
-static bfd_boolean _bfd_mips_elf_mach_extends_p PARAMS ((flagword, flagword));
+static bfd_boolean mips_mach_extends_p PARAMS ((unsigned long, unsigned long));
+static bfd_boolean mips_32bit_flags_p PARAMS ((flagword));
static hashval_t mips_elf_got_entry_hash PARAMS ((const PTR));
static int mips_elf_got_entry_eq PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
return TRUE;
}
\f
-/* Return the ISA for a MIPS e_flags value. */
-
-static INLINE int
-elf_mips_isa (flags)
- flagword flags;
-{
- switch (flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH)
- {
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_1:
- return 1;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_2:
- return 2;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_3:
- return 3;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_4:
- return 4;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_5:
- return 5;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_32:
- return 32;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_64:
- return 64;
- case E_MIPS_ARCH_32R2:
- return 33;
- }
- return 4;
-}
-
/* Return the MACH for a MIPS e_flags value. */
unsigned long
return TRUE;
}
-/* The final processing done just before writing out a MIPS ELF object
- file. This gets the MIPS architecture right based on the machine
- number. This is used by both the 32-bit and the 64-bit ABI. */
-void
-_bfd_mips_elf_final_write_processing (abfd, linker)
+/* Set ABFD's EF_MIPS_ARCH and EF_MIPS_MACH flags. */
+
+static void
+mips_set_isa_flags (abfd)
bfd *abfd;
- bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
- unsigned long val;
- unsigned int i;
- Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
- const char *name;
- asection *sec;
+ flagword val;
switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
{
val = E_MIPS_ARCH_32R2;
break;
}
-
elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH);
elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
+}
+
+
+/* The final processing done just before writing out a MIPS ELF object
+ file. This gets the MIPS architecture right based on the machine
+ number. This is used by both the 32-bit and the 64-bit ABI. */
+
+void
+_bfd_mips_elf_final_write_processing (abfd, linker)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
+ const char *name;
+ asection *sec;
+
+ /* Keep the existing EF_MIPS_MACH and EF_MIPS_ARCH flags if the former
+ is nonzero. This is for compatibility with old objects, which used
+ a combination of a 32-bit EF_MIPS_ARCH and a 64-bit EF_MIPS_MACH. */
+ if ((elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_MIPS_MACH) == 0)
+ mips_set_isa_flags (abfd);
+
/* Set the sh_info field for .gptab sections and other appropriate
info for each special section. */
for (i = 1, hdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
return TRUE;
}
\f
-/* Return TRUE if machine EXTENSION is an extension of machine BASE,
- meaning that it should be safe to link code for the two machines
- and set the output machine to EXTENSION. EXTENSION and BASE are
- both submasks of EF_MIPS_MACH. */
+/* Structure for saying that BFD machine EXTENSION extends BASE. */
+
+struct mips_mach_extension {
+ unsigned long extension, base;
+};
+
+
+/* An array describing how BFD machines relate to one another. The entries
+ are ordered topologically with MIPS I extensions listed last. */
+
+static const struct mips_mach_extension mips_mach_extensions[] = {
+ /* MIPS64 extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips_sb1, bfd_mach_mipsisa64 },
+
+ /* MIPS V extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mipsisa64, bfd_mach_mips5 },
+
+ /* R10000 extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips12000, bfd_mach_mips10000 },
+
+ /* R5000 extensions. Note: the vr5500 ISA is an extension of the core
+ vr5400 ISA, but doesn't include the multimedia stuff. It seems
+ better to allow vr5400 and vr5500 code to be merged anyway, since
+ many libraries will just use the core ISA. Perhaps we could add
+ some sort of ASE flag if this ever proves a problem. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips5500, bfd_mach_mips5400 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips5400, bfd_mach_mips5000 },
+
+ /* MIPS IV extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips5, bfd_mach_mips8000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips10000, bfd_mach_mips8000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips5000, bfd_mach_mips8000 },
+
+ /* VR4100 extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips4120, bfd_mach_mips4100 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4111, bfd_mach_mips4100 },
+
+ /* MIPS III extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips8000, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4650, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4600, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4400, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4300, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4100, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips4010, bfd_mach_mips4000 },
+
+ /* MIPS32 extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2, bfd_mach_mipsisa32 },
+
+ /* MIPS II extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips4000, bfd_mach_mips6000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mipsisa32, bfd_mach_mips6000 },
+
+ /* MIPS I extensions. */
+ { bfd_mach_mips6000, bfd_mach_mips3000 },
+ { bfd_mach_mips3900, bfd_mach_mips3000 }
+};
+
+
+/* Return true if bfd machine EXTENSION is an extension of machine BASE. */
static bfd_boolean
-_bfd_mips_elf_mach_extends_p (base, extension)
- flagword base, extension;
+mips_mach_extends_p (base, extension)
+ unsigned long base, extension;
{
- /* The vr5500 ISA is an extension of the core vr5400 ISA, but doesn't
- include the multimedia stuff. It seems better to allow vr5400
- and vr5500 code to be merged anyway, since many libraries will
- just use the core ISA. Perhaps we could add some sort of ASE
- flag if this ever proves a problem. */
- return (base == 0
- || (base == E_MIPS_MACH_5400 && extension == E_MIPS_MACH_5500)
- || (base == E_MIPS_MACH_4100 && extension == E_MIPS_MACH_4111)
- || (base == E_MIPS_MACH_4100 && extension == E_MIPS_MACH_4120));
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; extension != base && i < ARRAY_SIZE (mips_mach_extensions); i++)
+ if (extension == mips_mach_extensions[i].extension)
+ extension = mips_mach_extensions[i].base;
+
+ return extension == base;
}
+
+/* Return true if the given ELF header flags describe a 32-bit binary. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+mips_32bit_flags_p (flags)
+ flagword flags;
+{
+ return ((flags & EF_MIPS_32BITMODE) != 0
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == E_MIPS_ABI_O32
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == E_MIPS_ABI_EABI32
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH) == E_MIPS_ARCH_1
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH) == E_MIPS_ARCH_2
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH) == E_MIPS_ARCH_32
+ || (flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH) == E_MIPS_ARCH_32R2);
+}
+
+
/* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
object file when linking. */
ok = FALSE;
}
- /* Compare the ISA's. */
- if ((new_flags & (EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH))
- != (old_flags & (EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH)))
+ /* Compare the ISAs. */
+ if (mips_32bit_flags_p (old_flags) != mips_32bit_flags_p (new_flags))
+ {
+ (*_bfd_error_handler)
+ (_("%s: linking 32-bit code with 64-bit code"),
+ bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
+ ok = FALSE;
+ }
+ else if (!mips_mach_extends_p (bfd_get_mach (ibfd), bfd_get_mach (obfd)))
{
- int new_mach = new_flags & EF_MIPS_MACH;
- int old_mach = old_flags & EF_MIPS_MACH;
- int new_isa = elf_mips_isa (new_flags);
- int old_isa = elf_mips_isa (old_flags);
-
- /* If either has no machine specified, just compare the general isa's.
- Some combinations of machines are ok, if the isa's match. */
- if (new_mach == old_mach
- || _bfd_mips_elf_mach_extends_p (new_mach, old_mach)
- || _bfd_mips_elf_mach_extends_p (old_mach, new_mach))
+ /* OBFD's ISA isn't the same as, or an extension of, IBFD's. */
+ if (mips_mach_extends_p (bfd_get_mach (obfd), bfd_get_mach (ibfd)))
{
- /* Don't warn about mixing code using 32-bit ISAs, or mixing code
- using 64-bit ISAs. They will normally use the same data sizes
- and calling conventions. */
-
- if (( (new_isa == 1 || new_isa == 2 || new_isa == 32
- || new_isa == 33)
- ^ (old_isa == 1 || old_isa == 2 || old_isa == 32
- || old_isa == 33)) != 0)
- {
- (*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("%s: ISA mismatch (-mips%d) with previous modules (-mips%d)"),
- bfd_archive_filename (ibfd), new_isa, old_isa);
- ok = FALSE;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Do we need to update the mach field? */
- if (_bfd_mips_elf_mach_extends_p (old_mach, new_mach))
- {
- elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags &= ~EF_MIPS_MACH;
- elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_mach;
- }
-
- /* Do we need to update the ISA field? */
- if (new_isa > old_isa)
- {
- elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags &= ~EF_MIPS_ARCH;
- elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
- |= new_flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH;
- }
- }
+ /* Copy the architecture info from IBFD to OBFD. Also copy
+ the 32-bit flag (if set) so that we continue to recognise
+ OBFD as a 32-bit binary. */
+ bfd_set_arch_info (obfd, bfd_get_arch_info (ibfd));
+ elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH);
+ elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
+ |= new_flags & (EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH | EF_MIPS_32BITMODE);
+
+ /* Copy across the ABI flags if OBFD doesn't use them
+ and if that was what caused us to treat IBFD as 32-bit. */
+ if ((old_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) == 0
+ && mips_32bit_flags_p (new_flags)
+ && !mips_32bit_flags_p (new_flags & ~EF_MIPS_ABI))
+ elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI;
}
else
{
+ /* The ISAs aren't compatible. */
(*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("%s: ISA mismatch (%d) with previous modules (%d)"),
+ (_("%s: linking %s module with previous %s modules"),
bfd_archive_filename (ibfd),
- _bfd_elf_mips_mach (new_flags),
- _bfd_elf_mips_mach (old_flags));
+ bfd_printable_name (ibfd),
+ bfd_printable_name (obfd));
ok = FALSE;
}
-
- new_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH);
- old_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH);
}
- /* Compare ABI's. The 64-bit ABI does not use EF_MIPS_ABI. But, it
+ new_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH | EF_MIPS_32BITMODE);
+ old_flags &= ~(EF_MIPS_ARCH | EF_MIPS_MACH | EF_MIPS_32BITMODE);
+
+ /* Compare ABIs. The 64-bit ABI does not use EF_MIPS_ABI. But, it
does set EI_CLASS differently from any 32-bit ABI. */
if ((new_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI) != (old_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI)
|| (elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
--- /dev/null
+# Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+if {![istarget mips*-*-*] || ![is_elf_format]} {
+ return
+}
+
+# Assemble jr.s using each of the argument lists in ARGLIST. Return the
+# list of object files on success and an empty list on failure.
+proc assemble_for_flags {arglist} {
+ global as srcdir subdir
+
+ set objs {}
+ set index 1
+
+ foreach args $arglist {
+ set obj "tmpdir/mips-flags-${index}.o"
+ if {![ld_assemble $as "$args $srcdir/$subdir/jr.s" $obj]} {
+ return ""
+ }
+ lappend objs $obj
+ incr index
+ }
+ return $objs
+}
+
+# Assemble a file using each set of arguments in ARGLIST. Check that
+# the objects can be linked together and that the readelf output
+# includes each flag named in FLAGS.
+proc good_combination {arglist flags} {
+ global ld READELF
+
+ set finalobj "tmpdir/mips-flags.o"
+ set testname "MIPS compatible objects: $arglist"
+ set objs [assemble_for_flags $arglist]
+
+ if {$objs == ""} {
+ unresolved $testname
+ } elseif {![ld_simple_link $ld $finalobj "-r $objs"]} {
+ fail $testname
+ } else {
+ catch "exec $READELF --headers $finalobj" output
+ if {![regexp "Flags: *(\[^\n\]*)" $output full gotflags]} {
+ unresolved $testname
+ } else {
+ set failed 0
+
+ # GOTFLAGS is a list of flags separated by ", ".
+ # Convert it to a tcl list.
+ regsub -all ", " $gotflags "," gotflags
+ set gotflags [split $gotflags ","]
+
+ foreach flag $flags {
+ if {[lsearch -exact $gotflags $flag] < 0} {
+ set failed 1
+ }
+ }
+ if {$failed} {
+ fail $testname
+ } else {
+ pass $testname
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Like good_combination, but check that the objects can't be linked
+# together successfully and that the output includes MESSAGE.
+proc bad_combination {arglist message} {
+ global link_output ld
+
+ set finalobj "tmpdir/mips-flags.o"
+ set testname "MIPS incompatible objects: $arglist"
+ set objs [assemble_for_flags $arglist]
+
+ if {$objs == ""} {
+ unresolved $testname
+ } elseif {[ld_simple_link $ld $finalobj "-r $objs"]
+ || [string first $message $link_output] < 0} {
+ fail $testname
+ } else {
+ pass $testname
+ }
+}
+
+# Routines to check for various kinds of incompatibility.
+
+proc abi_conflict {arglist firstabi secondabi} {
+ bad_combination $arglist \
+ "linking $secondabi module with previous $firstabi modules"
+}
+
+proc isa_conflict {arglist firstisa secondisa} {
+ bad_combination $arglist \
+ "linking mips:$secondisa module with previous mips:$firstisa modules"
+}
+
+proc regsize_conflict {arglist} {
+ bad_combination $arglist \
+ "linking 32-bit code with 64-bit code"
+}
+
+abi_conflict { "-mabi=eabi -mgp32" "-mips4 -mabi=32" } EABI32 O32
+abi_conflict { "-mips4 -mabi=o64" "-mips3 -mabi=eabi" } O64 EABI64
+
+isa_conflict { "-march=vr5500" "-march=sb1" } 5500 sb1
+isa_conflict { "-march=vr5400" "-march=4120" } 5400 4120
+isa_conflict { "-march=r3900" "-march=r6000" } 3900 6000
+isa_conflict { "-march=r4010" "-march=r4650" } 4010 4650
+isa_conflict { "-mips3 -mgp32" "-mips32" } 4000 isa32
+isa_conflict { "-march=sb1 -mgp32" "-mips32r2" } sb1 isa32r2
+
+regsize_conflict { "-mips4 -mgp64" "-mips2" }
+regsize_conflict { "-mips4 -mabi=o64" "-mips4 -mabi=32" }
+regsize_conflict { "-mabi=eabi -mgp32" "-mabi=eabi -mgp64" }
+regsize_conflict { "-march=vr5000 -mgp64" "-march=vr5000 -mgp32" }
+regsize_conflict { "-mips32" "-mips64" }
+regsize_conflict { "-mips32r2" "-mips64" }
+
+good_combination { "-mips4 -mgp32" "-mips2" } { mips4 32bitmode }
+good_combination { "-mips4 -mabi=32" "-mips2" } { mips4 o32 }
+good_combination { "-mips2" "-mips4 -mabi=32" } { mips4 o32 }
+good_combination { "-mips2" "-mips4 -mabi=eabi -mgp32" } { mips4 eabi32 }
+good_combination { "-mips2" "-mips32" "-mips32r2" } { mips32r2 }
+good_combination { "-mips1" "-mips32r2" "-mips32" } { mips32r2 }
+
+good_combination { "-march=vr4100" "-march=vr4120" } { 4120 }
+good_combination { "-march=vr5400" "-march=vr5500" "-mips4" } { 5500 }
+good_combination { "-mips3" "-mips4" "-march=sb1" "-mips5" } { sb1 }
+good_combination { "-mips1" "-march=3900" } { 3900 }
+
+good_combination { "-march=vr4120 -mabi=32" "-mips3 -mabi=32" } { 4120 o32 }
+good_combination { "-march=sb1 -mgp32" "-march=4000 -mgp32" } { sb1 32bitmode }