--- /dev/null
+/* sh-stub.c -- debugging stub for the Hitachi-SH.
+
+ NOTE!! This code has to be compiled with optimization, otherwise the
+ function inlining which generates the exception handlers won't work.
+
+*/
+
+/* This is originally based on an m68k software stub written by Glenn
+ Engel at HP, but has changed quite a bit.
+
+ Modifications for the SH by Ben Lee and Steve Chamberlain
+
+*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
+
+ HP offers the following for use in the public domain. HP makes no
+ warranty with regard to the software or it's performance and the
+ user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
+
+ HP DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD
+ TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/* Remote communication protocol.
+
+ A debug packet whose contents are <data>
+ is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
+
+ $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
+
+ <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
+ '$' or '#'. If <data> starts with two characters followed by
+ ':', then the existing stubs interpret this as a sequence number.
+
+ CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
+ checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
+ the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
+
+ Receiver responds with:
+
+ + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
+ - - if CSUM is incorrect
+
+ <data> is as follows:
+ All values are encoded in ascii hex digits.
+
+ Request Packet
+
+ read registers g
+ reply XX....X Each byte of register data
+ is described by two hex digits.
+ Registers are in the internal order
+ for GDB, and the bytes in a register
+ are in the same order the machine uses.
+ or ENN for an error.
+
+ write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
+ is described by two hex digits.
+ reply OK for success
+ ENN for an error
+
+ write reg Pn...=r... Write register n... with value r...,
+ which contains two hex digits for each
+ byte in the register (target byte
+ order).
+ reply OK for success
+ ENN for an error
+ (not supported by all stubs).
+
+ read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
+ reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
+ Can be fewer bytes than requested
+ if able to read only part of the data.
+ or ENN NN is errno
+
+ write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
+ AA..AA is address,
+ LLLL is number of bytes,
+ XX..XX is data
+ reply OK for success
+ ENN for an error (this includes the case
+ where only part of the data was
+ written).
+
+ cont cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
+ If AA..AA is omitted,
+ resume at same address.
+
+ step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
+ If AA..AA is omitted,
+ resume at same address.
+
+ last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
+ This is the same reply as is generated
+ for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
+ signal number.
+
+ There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
+ The reply comes when the machine stops.
+ It is SAA AA is the "signal number"
+
+ or... TAAn...:r...;n:r...;n...:r...;
+ AA = signal number
+ n... = register number
+ r... = register contents
+ or... WAA The process exited, and AA is
+ the exit status. This is only
+ applicable for certains sorts of
+ targets.
+ kill request k
+
+ toggle debug d toggle debug flag (see 386 & 68k stubs)
+ reset r reset -- see sparc stub.
+ reserved <other> On other requests, the stub should
+ ignore the request and send an empty
+ response ($#<checksum>). This way
+ we can extend the protocol and GDB
+ can tell whether the stub it is
+ talking to uses the old or the new.
+ search tAA:PP,MM Search backwards starting at address
+ AA for a match with pattern PP and
+ mask MM. PP and MM are 4 bytes.
+ Not supported by all stubs.
+
+ general query qXXXX Request info about XXXX.
+ general set QXXXX=yyyy Set value of XXXX to yyyy.
+ query sect offs qOffsets Get section offsets. Reply is
+ Text=xxx;Data=yyy;Bss=zzz
+ console output Otext Send text to stdout. Only comes from
+ remote target.
+
+ Responses can be run-length encoded to save space. A '*' means that
+ the next character is an ASCII encoding giving a repeat count which
+ stands for that many repititions of the character preceding the '*'.
+ The encoding is n+29, yielding a printable character where n >=3
+ (which is where rle starts to win). Don't use an n > 126.
+
+ So
+ "0* " means the same as "0000". */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+
+
+#define COND_BR_MASK 0xff00
+#define UCOND_DBR_MASK 0xe000
+#define UCOND_RBR_MASK 0xf0df
+#define TRAPA_MASK 0xff00
+
+#define COND_DISP 0x00ff
+#define UCOND_DISP 0x0fff
+#define UCOND_REG 0x0f00
+
+#define BF_INSTR 0x8b00
+#define BT_INSTR 0x8900
+#define BRA_INSTR 0xa000
+#define BSR_INSTR 0xb000
+#define JMP_INSTR 0x402b
+#define JSR_INSTR 0x400b
+#define RTS_INSTR 0x000b
+#define RTE_INSTR 0x002b
+#define TRAPA_INSTR 0xc300
+
+#define SSTEP_INSTR 0xc3ff
+
+#define T_BIT_MASK 0x0001
+/*
+ * BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound
+ * buffers at least NUMREGBYTES*2 are needed for register packets
+ */
+#define BUFMAX 1024
+
+/*
+ * Number of bytes for registers
+ */
+#define NUMREGBYTES 112 /* 92 */
+
+/*
+ * typedef
+ */
+typedef void (*Function) ();
+
+/*
+ * Forward declarations
+ */
+
+static int hex (char);
+static char *mem2hex (char *, char *, int);
+static char *hex2mem (char *, char *, int);
+static int hexToInt (char **, int *);
+static void getpacket (char *);
+static void putpacket (char *);
+static void handle_buserror (void);
+static int computeSignal (int exceptionVector);
+static void handle_exception (int exceptionVector);
+void init_serial();
+
+
+int putDebugChar (char);
+char getDebugChar (void);
+
+/* These are in the file but in asm statements so the compiler can't see them */
+void catch_exception_4 (void);
+void catch_exception_6 (void);
+void catch_exception_9 (void);
+void catch_exception_10 (void);
+void catch_exception_11 (void);
+void catch_exception_32 (void);
+void catch_exception_33 (void);
+void catch_exception_255 (void);
+
+
+
+#define catch_exception_random catch_exception_255 /* Treat all odd ones like 255 */
+
+void breakpoint (void);
+
+
+#define init_stack_size 8*1024 /* if you change this you should also modify BINIT */
+#define stub_stack_size 8*1024
+
+int init_stack[init_stack_size] __attribute__ ((section ("stack"))) = {0};
+int stub_stack[stub_stack_size] __attribute__ ((section ("stack"))) = {0};
+
+typedef struct
+ {
+ void (*func_cold) ();
+ int *stack_cold;
+ void (*func_warm) ();
+ int *stack_warm;
+ void (*(handler[256 - 4])) ();
+ }
+vec_type;
+
+
+void INIT ();
+void BINIT ();
+
+/* When you link take care that this is at address 0 -
+ or wherever your vbr points */
+
+#define CPU_BUS_ERROR_VEC 9
+#define DMA_BUS_ERROR_VEC 10
+#define NMI_VEC 11
+#define INVALID_INSN_VEC 4
+#define INVALID_SLOT_VEC 6
+#define TRAP_VEC 32
+#define IO_VEC 33
+#define USER_VEC 255
+
+
+#define BCR (*(volatile short *)(0x05FFFFA0)) /* Bus control register */
+#define BAS (0x800) /* Byte access select */
+#define WCR1 (*(volatile short *)(0x05ffffA2)) /* Wait state control register */
+
+const vec_type vectable =
+{
+ &BINIT, /* 0: Power-on reset PC */
+ init_stack + init_stack_size, /* 1: Power-on reset SP */
+ &BINIT, /* 2: Manual reset PC */
+ init_stack + init_stack_size, /* 3: Manual reset SP */
+{
+ &catch_exception_4, /* 4: General invalid instruction */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 5: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_6, /* 6: Invalid slot instruction */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 7: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 8: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_9, /* 9: CPU bus error */
+ &catch_exception_10, /* 10: DMA bus error */
+ &catch_exception_11, /* 11: NMI */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 12: User break */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 13: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 14: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 15: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 16: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 17: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 18: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 19: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 20: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 21: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 22: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 23: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 24: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 25: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 26: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 27: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 28: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 29: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 30: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 31: Reserved for system */
+ &catch_exception_32, /* 32: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_33, /* 33: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 34: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 35: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 36: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 37: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 38: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 39: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 40: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 41: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 42: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 43: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 44: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 45: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 46: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 47: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 48: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 49: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 50: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 51: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 52: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 53: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 54: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 55: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 56: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 57: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 58: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 59: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 60: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 61: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 62: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 63: Trap instr (user vectors) */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 64: IRQ0 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 65: IRQ1 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 66: IRQ2 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 67: IRQ3 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 68: IRQ4 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 69: IRQ5 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 70: IRQ6 */
+ &catch_exception_random, /* 71: IRQ7 */
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_random,
+ &catch_exception_255}};
+
+
+char in_nmi; /* Set when handling an NMI, so we don't reenter */
+int dofault; /* Non zero, bus errors will raise exception */
+
+int *stub_sp;
+
+/* debug > 0 prints ill-formed commands in valid packets & checksum errors */
+int remote_debug;
+
+/* jump buffer used for setjmp/longjmp */
+jmp_buf remcomEnv;
+
+enum regnames
+ {
+ R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7,
+ R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14,
+ R15, PC, PR, GBR, VBR, MACH, MACL, SR,
+ TICKS, STALLS, CYCLES, INSTS, PLR
+ };
+
+typedef struct
+ {
+ short *memAddr;
+ short oldInstr;
+ }
+stepData;
+
+int registers[NUMREGBYTES / 4];
+stepData instrBuffer;
+char stepped;
+static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+char remcomInBuffer[BUFMAX];
+char remcomOutBuffer[BUFMAX];
+
+char highhex(int x)
+{
+ return hexchars[(x >> 4) & 0xf];
+}
+
+char lowhex(int x)
+{
+ return hexchars[x & 0xf];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assembly macros
+ */
+
+#define BREAKPOINT() asm("trapa #0x20"::);
+
+
+/*
+ * Routines to handle hex data
+ */
+
+static int
+hex (char ch)
+{
+ if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
+ return (ch - 'a' + 10);
+ if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
+ return (ch - '0');
+ if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
+ return (ch - 'A' + 10);
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+/* convert the memory, pointed to by mem into hex, placing result in buf */
+/* return a pointer to the last char put in buf (null) */
+static char *
+mem2hex (char *mem, char *buf, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ch;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ ch = *mem++;
+ *buf++ = highhex (ch);
+ *buf++ = lowhex (ch);
+ }
+ *buf = 0;
+ return (buf);
+}
+
+/* convert the hex array pointed to by buf into binary, to be placed in mem */
+/* return a pointer to the character after the last byte written */
+
+static char *
+hex2mem (char *buf, char *mem, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned char ch;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ ch = hex (*buf++) << 4;
+ ch = ch + hex (*buf++);
+ *mem++ = ch;
+ }
+ return (mem);
+}
+
+/**********************************************/
+/* WHILE WE FIND NICE HEX CHARS, BUILD AN INT */
+/* RETURN NUMBER OF CHARS PROCESSED */
+/**********************************************/
+static int
+hexToInt (char **ptr, int *intValue)
+{
+ int numChars = 0;
+ int hexValue;
+
+ *intValue = 0;
+
+ while (**ptr)
+ {
+ hexValue = hex (**ptr);
+ if (hexValue >= 0)
+ {
+ *intValue = (*intValue << 4) | hexValue;
+ numChars++;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+
+ (*ptr)++;
+ }
+
+ return (numChars);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to get and put packets
+ */
+
+/* scan for the sequence $<data>#<checksum> */
+
+static
+void
+getpacket (char *buffer)
+{
+ unsigned char checksum;
+ unsigned char xmitcsum;
+ int i;
+ int count;
+ char ch;
+ do
+ {
+ /* wait around for the start character, ignore all other characters */
+ while ((ch = getDebugChar ()) != '$');
+ checksum = 0;
+ xmitcsum = -1;
+
+ count = 0;
+
+ /* now, read until a # or end of buffer is found */
+ while (count < BUFMAX)
+ {
+ ch = getDebugChar ();
+ if (ch == '#')
+ break;
+ checksum = checksum + ch;
+ buffer[count] = ch;
+ count = count + 1;
+ }
+ buffer[count] = 0;
+
+ if (ch == '#')
+ {
+ xmitcsum = hex (getDebugChar ()) << 4;
+ xmitcsum += hex (getDebugChar ());
+ if (checksum != xmitcsum)
+ putDebugChar ('-'); /* failed checksum */
+ else
+ {
+ putDebugChar ('+'); /* successful transfer */
+ /* if a sequence char is present, reply the sequence ID */
+ if (buffer[2] == ':')
+ {
+ putDebugChar (buffer[0]);
+ putDebugChar (buffer[1]);
+ /* remove sequence chars from buffer */
+ count = strlen (buffer);
+ for (i = 3; i <= count; i++)
+ buffer[i - 3] = buffer[i];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (checksum != xmitcsum);
+
+}
+
+
+/* send the packet in buffer. The host get's one chance to read it.
+ This routine does not wait for a positive acknowledge. */
+
+static void
+putpacket (register char *buffer)
+{
+ register int checksum;
+ register int count;
+
+ /* $<packet info>#<checksum>. */
+ do
+ {
+ char *src = buffer;
+ putDebugChar ('$');
+ checksum = 0;
+
+ while (*src)
+ {
+ int runlen;
+
+ /* Do run length encoding */
+ for (runlen = 0; runlen < 100; runlen ++)
+ {
+ if (src[0] != src[runlen])
+ {
+ if (runlen > 3)
+ {
+ int encode;
+ /* Got a useful amount */
+ putDebugChar (*src);
+ checksum += *src;
+ putDebugChar ('*');
+ checksum += '*';
+ checksum += (encode = runlen + ' ' - 4);
+ putDebugChar (encode);
+ src += runlen;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ putDebugChar (*src);
+ checksum += *src;
+ src++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ putDebugChar ('#');
+ putDebugChar (highhex(checksum));
+ putDebugChar (lowhex(checksum));
+ }
+ while (getDebugChar() != '+');
+
+}
+
+
+/* a bus error has occurred, perform a longjmp
+ to return execution and allow handling of the error */
+
+void
+handle_buserror (void)
+{
+ longjmp (remcomEnv, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function takes the SH-1 exception number and attempts to
+ * translate this number into a unix compatible signal value
+ */
+static int
+computeSignal (int exceptionVector)
+{
+ int sigval;
+ switch (exceptionVector)
+ {
+ case INVALID_INSN_VEC:
+ sigval = 4;
+ break;
+ case INVALID_SLOT_VEC:
+ sigval = 4;
+ break;
+ case CPU_BUS_ERROR_VEC:
+ sigval = 10;
+ break;
+ case DMA_BUS_ERROR_VEC:
+ sigval = 10;
+ break;
+ case NMI_VEC:
+ sigval = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case TRAP_VEC:
+ case USER_VEC:
+ sigval = 5;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ sigval = 7; /* "software generated"*/
+ break;
+ }
+ return (sigval);
+}
+
+void
+doSStep (void)
+{
+ short *instrMem;
+ int displacement;
+ int reg;
+ unsigned short opcode;
+
+ instrMem = (short *) registers[PC];
+
+ opcode = *instrMem;
+ stepped = 1;
+
+ if ((opcode & COND_BR_MASK) == BT_INSTR)
+ {
+ if (registers[SR] & T_BIT_MASK)
+ {
+ displacement = (opcode & COND_DISP) << 1;
+ if (displacement & 0x80)
+ displacement |= 0xffffff00;
+ /*
+ * Remember PC points to second instr.
+ * after PC of branch ... so add 4
+ */
+ instrMem = (short *) (registers[PC] + displacement + 4);
+ }
+ else
+ instrMem += 1;
+ }
+ else if ((opcode & COND_BR_MASK) == BF_INSTR)
+ {
+ if (registers[SR] & T_BIT_MASK)
+ instrMem += 1;
+ else
+ {
+ displacement = (opcode & COND_DISP) << 1;
+ if (displacement & 0x80)
+ displacement |= 0xffffff00;
+ /*
+ * Remember PC points to second instr.
+ * after PC of branch ... so add 4
+ */
+ instrMem = (short *) (registers[PC] + displacement + 4);
+ }
+ }
+ else if ((opcode & UCOND_DBR_MASK) == BRA_INSTR)
+ {
+ displacement = (opcode & UCOND_DISP) << 1;
+ if (displacement & 0x0800)
+ displacement |= 0xfffff000;
+
+ /*
+ * Remember PC points to second instr.
+ * after PC of branch ... so add 4
+ */
+ instrMem = (short *) (registers[PC] + displacement + 4);
+ }
+ else if ((opcode & UCOND_RBR_MASK) == JSR_INSTR)
+ {
+ reg = (char) ((opcode & UCOND_REG) >> 8);
+
+ instrMem = (short *) registers[reg];
+ }
+ else if (opcode == RTS_INSTR)
+ instrMem = (short *) registers[PR];
+ else if (opcode == RTE_INSTR)
+ instrMem = (short *) registers[15];
+ else if ((opcode & TRAPA_MASK) == TRAPA_INSTR)
+ instrMem = (short *) ((opcode & ~TRAPA_MASK) << 2);
+ else
+ instrMem += 1;
+
+ instrBuffer.memAddr = instrMem;
+ instrBuffer.oldInstr = *instrMem;
+ *instrMem = SSTEP_INSTR;
+}
+
+void
+undoSStep (void)
+{
+ /*
+ If we single stepped,
+ restore the old instruction!
+*/
+ if (stepped)
+ { short *instrMem;
+ instrMem = instrBuffer.memAddr;
+ *instrMem = instrBuffer.oldInstr;
+ }
+ stepped = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+This function does all exception handling. It only does two things -
+it figures out why it was called and tells gdb, and then it reacts
+to gdb's requests.
+
+When in the monitor mode we talk a human on the serial line rather than gdb.
+
+*/
+
+
+void
+gdb_handle_exception (int exceptionVector)
+{
+ int sigval;
+ int addr, length;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ /* reply to host that an exception has occurred */
+ sigval = computeSignal (exceptionVector);
+ remcomOutBuffer[0] = 'S';
+ remcomOutBuffer[1] = highhex(sigval);
+ remcomOutBuffer[2] = lowhex (sigval);
+ remcomOutBuffer[3] = 0;
+
+ putpacket (remcomOutBuffer);
+
+ /*
+ * exception 255 indicates a software trap
+ * inserted in place of code ... so back up
+ * PC by one instruction, since this instruction
+ * will later be replaced by its original one!
+ */
+ if (exceptionVector == 0xff
+ || exceptionVector == 0x20)
+ registers[PC] -= 2;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the thangs needed to undo
+ * any stepping we may have done!
+ */
+ undoSStep ();
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ remcomOutBuffer[0] = 0;
+ getpacket (remcomInBuffer);
+
+ switch (remcomInBuffer[0])
+ {
+ case '?':
+ remcomOutBuffer[0] = 'S';
+ remcomOutBuffer[1] = highhex (sigval);
+ remcomOutBuffer[2] = lowhex (sigval);
+ remcomOutBuffer[3] = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ remote_debug = !(remote_debug); /* toggle debug flag */
+ break;
+ case 'g': /* return the value of the CPU registers */
+ mem2hex ((char *) registers, remcomOutBuffer, NUMREGBYTES);
+ break;
+ case 'G': /* set the value of the CPU registers - return OK */
+ hex2mem (&remcomInBuffer[1], (char *) registers, NUMREGBYTES);
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "OK");
+ break;
+
+ /* mAA..AA,LLLL Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
+ case 'm':
+ if (setjmp (remcomEnv) == 0)
+ {
+ dofault = 0;
+ /* TRY, TO READ %x,%x. IF SUCCEED, SET PTR = 0 */
+ ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
+ if (hexToInt (&ptr, &addr))
+ if (*(ptr++) == ',')
+ if (hexToInt (&ptr, &length))
+ {
+ ptr = 0;
+ mem2hex ((char *) addr, remcomOutBuffer, length);
+ }
+ if (ptr)
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "E01");
+ }
+ else
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "E03");
+
+ /* restore handler for bus error */
+ dofault = 1;
+ break;
+
+ /* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA return OK */
+ case 'M':
+ if (setjmp (remcomEnv) == 0)
+ {
+ dofault = 0;
+
+ /* TRY, TO READ '%x,%x:'. IF SUCCEED, SET PTR = 0 */
+ ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
+ if (hexToInt (&ptr, &addr))
+ if (*(ptr++) == ',')
+ if (hexToInt (&ptr, &length))
+ if (*(ptr++) == ':')
+ {
+ hex2mem (ptr, (char *) addr, length);
+ ptr = 0;
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "OK");
+ }
+ if (ptr)
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "E02");
+ }
+ else
+ strcpy (remcomOutBuffer, "E03");
+
+ /* restore handler for bus error */
+ dofault = 1;
+ break;
+
+ /* cAA..AA Continue at address AA..AA(optional) */
+ /* sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA(optional) */
+ case 'c':
+ case 's':
+ {
+ /* tRY, to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
+ ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
+ if (hexToInt (&ptr, &addr))
+ registers[PC] = addr;
+
+ if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's')
+ doSStep ();
+ }
+ return;
+ break;
+
+ /* kill the program */
+ case 'k': /* do nothing */
+ break;
+ } /* switch */
+
+ /* reply to the request */
+ putpacket (remcomOutBuffer);
+ }
+}
+
+
+#define GDBCOOKIE 0x5ac
+static int ingdbmode;
+/* We've had an exception - choose to go into the monitor or
+ the gdb stub */
+void handle_exception(int exceptionVector)
+{
+#ifdef MONITOR
+ if (ingdbmode != GDBCOOKIE)
+ monitor_handle_exception (exceptionVector);
+ else
+#endif
+ gdb_handle_exception (exceptionVector);
+
+}
+
+void
+gdb_mode()
+{
+ ingdbmode = GDBCOOKIE;
+ breakpoint();
+}
+/* This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
+ beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
+ otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
+ the debugger. */
+
+void
+breakpoint (void)
+{
+ BREAKPOINT ();
+}
+
+asm ("_BINIT: mov.l L1,r15");
+asm ("bra _INIT");
+asm ("nop");
+asm ("L1: .long _init_stack + 8*1024*4");
+void
+INIT (void)
+{
+ /* First turn on the ram */
+ WCR1 = 0; /* Never sample wait */
+ BCR = BAS; /* use lowbyte/high byte */
+
+ init_serial();
+
+#ifdef MONITOR
+ reset_hook ();
+#endif
+
+
+ in_nmi = 0;
+ dofault = 1;
+ stepped = 0;
+
+ stub_sp = stub_stack + stub_stack_size;
+ breakpoint ();
+
+ while (1)
+ ;
+}
+
+
+static void sr()
+{
+
+
+ /* Calling Reset does the same as pressing the button */
+ asm (".global _Reset
+ .global _WarmReset
+_Reset:
+_WarmReset:
+ mov.l L_sp,r15
+ bra _INIT
+ nop
+ .align 2
+L_sp: .long _init_stack + 8000");
+
+ asm("saveRegisters:
+ mov.l @(L_reg, pc), r0
+ mov.l @r15+, r1 ! pop R0
+ mov.l r2, @(0x08, r0) ! save R2
+ mov.l r1, @r0 ! save R0
+ mov.l @r15+, r1 ! pop R1
+ mov.l r3, @(0x0c, r0) ! save R3
+ mov.l r1, @(0x04, r0) ! save R1
+ mov.l r4, @(0x10, r0) ! save R4
+ mov.l r5, @(0x14, r0) ! save R5
+ mov.l r6, @(0x18, r0) ! save R6
+ mov.l r7, @(0x1c, r0) ! save R7
+ mov.l r8, @(0x20, r0) ! save R8
+ mov.l r9, @(0x24, r0) ! save R9
+ mov.l r10, @(0x28, r0) ! save R10
+ mov.l r11, @(0x2c, r0) ! save R11
+ mov.l r12, @(0x30, r0) ! save R12
+ mov.l r13, @(0x34, r0) ! save R13
+ mov.l r14, @(0x38, r0) ! save R14
+ mov.l @r15+, r4 ! save arg to handleException
+ add #8, r15 ! hide PC/SR values on stack
+ mov.l r15, @(0x3c, r0) ! save R15
+ add #-8, r15 ! save still needs old SP value
+ add #92, r0 ! readjust register pointer
+ mov r15, r2
+ add #4, r2
+ mov.l @r2, r2 ! R2 has SR
+ mov.l @r15, r1 ! R1 has PC
+ mov.l r2, @-r0 ! save SR
+ sts.l macl, @-r0 ! save MACL
+ sts.l mach, @-r0 ! save MACH
+ stc.l vbr, @-r0 ! save VBR
+ stc.l gbr, @-r0 ! save GBR
+ sts.l pr, @-r0 ! save PR
+ mov.l @(L_stubstack, pc), r2
+ mov.l @(L_hdl_except, pc), r3
+ mov.l @r2, r15
+ jsr @r3
+ mov.l r1, @-r0 ! save PC
+ mov.l @(L_stubstack, pc), r0
+ mov.l @(L_reg, pc), r1
+ bra restoreRegisters
+ mov.l r15, @r0 ! save __stub_stack
+
+ .align 2
+L_reg:
+ .long _registers
+L_stubstack:
+ .long _stub_sp
+L_hdl_except:
+ .long _handle_exception");
+
+}
+
+static void rr()
+{
+asm("
+ .align 2
+ .global _resume
+_resume:
+ mov r4,r1
+restoreRegisters:
+ add #8, r1 ! skip to R2
+ mov.l @r1+, r2 ! restore R2
+ mov.l @r1+, r3 ! restore R3
+ mov.l @r1+, r4 ! restore R4
+ mov.l @r1+, r5 ! restore R5
+ mov.l @r1+, r6 ! restore R6
+ mov.l @r1+, r7 ! restore R7
+ mov.l @r1+, r8 ! restore R8
+ mov.l @r1+, r9 ! restore R9
+ mov.l @r1+, r10 ! restore R10
+ mov.l @r1+, r11 ! restore R11
+ mov.l @r1+, r12 ! restore R12
+ mov.l @r1+, r13 ! restore R13
+ mov.l @r1+, r14 ! restore R14
+ mov.l @r1+, r15 ! restore programs stack
+ mov.l @r1+, r0
+ add #-8, r15 ! uncover PC/SR on stack
+ mov.l r0, @r15 ! restore PC onto stack
+ lds.l @r1+, pr ! restore PR
+ ldc.l @r1+, gbr ! restore GBR
+ ldc.l @r1+, vbr ! restore VBR
+ lds.l @r1+, mach ! restore MACH
+ lds.l @r1+, macl ! restore MACL
+ mov.l @r1, r0
+ add #-88, r1 ! readjust reg pointer to R1
+ mov.l r0, @(4, r15) ! restore SR onto stack+4
+ mov.l r2, @-r15
+ mov.l L_in_nmi, r0
+ mov #0, r2
+ mov.b r2, @r0
+ mov.l @r15+, r2
+ mov.l @r1+, r0 ! restore R0
+ rte
+ mov.l @r1, r1 ! restore R1
+
+");
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ void code_for_catch_exception(int n)
+{
+ asm(" .globl _catch_exception_%O0" : : "i" (n) );
+ asm(" _catch_exception_%O0:" :: "i" (n) );
+
+ asm(" add #-4, r15 ! reserve spot on stack ");
+ asm(" mov.l r1, @-r15 ! push R1 ");
+
+ if (n == NMI_VEC)
+ {
+ /* Special case for NMI - make sure that they don't nest */
+ asm(" mov.l r0, @-r15 ! push R0");
+ asm(" mov.l L_in_nmi, r0");
+ asm(" tas.b @r0 ! Fend off against addtnl NMIs");
+ asm(" bt noNMI");
+ asm(" mov.l @r15+, r0");
+ asm(" mov.l @r15+, r1");
+ asm(" add #4, r15");
+ asm(" rte");
+ asm(" nop");
+ asm(".align 2");
+ asm("L_in_nmi: .long _in_nmi");
+ asm("noNMI:");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+
+ if (n == CPU_BUS_ERROR_VEC)
+ {
+ /* Exception 9 (bus errors) are disasbleable - so that you
+ can probe memory and get zero instead of a fault.
+ Because the vector table may be in ROM we don't revector
+ the interrupt like all the other stubs, we check in here
+ */
+ asm("mov.l L_dofault,r1");
+ asm("mov.l @r1,r1");
+ asm("tst r1,r1");
+ asm("bf faultaway");
+ asm("bsr _handle_buserror");
+ asm(".align 2");
+ asm("L_dofault: .long _dofault");
+ asm("faultaway:");
+ }
+ asm(" mov #15<<4, r1 ");
+ asm(" ldc r1, sr ! disable interrupts ");
+ asm(" mov.l r0, @-r15 ! push R0 ");
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare for saving context, we've already pushed r0 and r1, stick exception number
+ into the frame */
+ asm(" mov r15, r0 ");
+ asm(" add #8, r0 ");
+ asm(" mov %0,r1" :: "i" (n) );
+ asm(" extu.b r1,r1 ");
+ asm(" bra saveRegisters ! save register values ");
+ asm(" mov.l r1, @r0 ! save exception # ");
+}
+
+
+static void
+exceptions()
+{
+ code_for_catch_exception (CPU_BUS_ERROR_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (DMA_BUS_ERROR_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (INVALID_INSN_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (INVALID_SLOT_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (NMI_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (TRAP_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (USER_VEC);
+ code_for_catch_exception (IO_VEC);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* Support for Serial I/O using on chip uart */
+
+#define SMR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC0)) /* Channel 0 serial mode register */
+#define BRR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC1)) /* Channel 0 bit rate register */
+#define SCR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC2)) /* Channel 0 serial control register */
+#define TDR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC3)) /* Channel 0 transmit data register */
+#define SSR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC4)) /* Channel 0 serial status register */
+#define RDR0 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC5)) /* Channel 0 receive data register */
+
+#define SMR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC8)) /* Channel 1 serial mode register */
+#define BRR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFEC9)) /* Channel 1 bit rate register */
+#define SCR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFECA)) /* Channel 1 serial control register */
+#define TDR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFECB)) /* Channel 1 transmit data register */
+#define SSR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFECC)) /* Channel 1 serial status register */
+#define RDR1 (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFECD)) /* Channel 1 receive data register */
+
+/*
+ * Serial mode register bits
+ */
+
+#define SYNC_MODE 0x80
+#define SEVEN_BIT_DATA 0x40
+#define PARITY_ON 0x20
+#define ODD_PARITY 0x10
+#define STOP_BITS_2 0x08
+#define ENABLE_MULTIP 0x04
+#define PHI_64 0x03
+#define PHI_16 0x02
+#define PHI_4 0x01
+
+/*
+ * Serial control register bits
+ */
+#define SCI_TIE 0x80 /* Transmit interrupt enable */
+#define SCI_RIE 0x40 /* Receive interrupt enable */
+#define SCI_TE 0x20 /* Transmit enable */
+#define SCI_RE 0x10 /* Receive enable */
+#define SCI_MPIE 0x08 /* Multiprocessor interrupt enable */
+#define SCI_TEIE 0x04 /* Transmit end interrupt enable */
+#define SCI_CKE1 0x02 /* Clock enable 1 */
+#define SCI_CKE0 0x01 /* Clock enable 0 */
+
+/*
+ * Serial status register bits
+ */
+#define SCI_TDRE 0x80 /* Transmit data register empty */
+#define SCI_RDRF 0x40 /* Receive data register full */
+#define SCI_ORER 0x20 /* Overrun error */
+#define SCI_FER 0x10 /* Framing error */
+#define SCI_PER 0x08 /* Parity error */
+#define SCI_TEND 0x04 /* Transmit end */
+#define SCI_MPB 0x02 /* Multiprocessor bit */
+#define SCI_MPBT 0x01 /* Multiprocessor bit transfer */
+
+
+/*
+ * Port B IO Register (PBIOR)
+ */
+#define PBIOR (*(volatile char *)(0x05FFFFC6))
+#define PB15IOR 0x8000
+#define PB14IOR 0x4000
+#define PB13IOR 0x2000
+#define PB12IOR 0x1000
+#define PB11IOR 0x0800
+#define PB10IOR 0x0400
+#define PB9IOR 0x0200
+#define PB8IOR 0x0100
+#define PB7IOR 0x0080
+#define PB6IOR 0x0040
+#define PB5IOR 0x0020
+#define PB4IOR 0x0010
+#define PB3IOR 0x0008
+#define PB2IOR 0x0004
+#define PB1IOR 0x0002
+#define PB0IOR 0x0001
+
+/*
+ * Port B Control Register (PBCR1)
+ */
+#define PBCR1 (*(volatile short *)(0x05FFFFCC))
+#define PB15MD1 0x8000
+#define PB15MD0 0x4000
+#define PB14MD1 0x2000
+#define PB14MD0 0x1000
+#define PB13MD1 0x0800
+#define PB13MD0 0x0400
+#define PB12MD1 0x0200
+#define PB12MD0 0x0100
+#define PB11MD1 0x0080
+#define PB11MD0 0x0040
+#define PB10MD1 0x0020
+#define PB10MD0 0x0010
+#define PB9MD1 0x0008
+#define PB9MD0 0x0004
+#define PB8MD1 0x0002
+#define PB8MD0 0x0001
+
+#define PB15MD PB15MD1|PB14MD0
+#define PB14MD PB14MD1|PB14MD0
+#define PB13MD PB13MD1|PB13MD0
+#define PB12MD PB12MD1|PB12MD0
+#define PB11MD PB11MD1|PB11MD0
+#define PB10MD PB10MD1|PB10MD0
+#define PB9MD PB9MD1|PB9MD0
+#define PB8MD PB8MD1|PB8MD0
+
+#define PB_TXD1 PB11MD1
+#define PB_RXD1 PB10MD1
+#define PB_TXD0 PB9MD1
+#define PB_RXD0 PB8MD1
+
+/*
+ * Port B Control Register (PBCR2)
+ */
+#define PBCR2 0x05FFFFCE
+#define PB7MD1 0x8000
+#define PB7MD0 0x4000
+#define PB6MD1 0x2000
+#define PB6MD0 0x1000
+#define PB5MD1 0x0800
+#define PB5MD0 0x0400
+#define PB4MD1 0x0200
+#define PB4MD0 0x0100
+#define PB3MD1 0x0080
+#define PB3MD0 0x0040
+#define PB2MD1 0x0020
+#define PB2MD0 0x0010
+#define PB1MD1 0x0008
+#define PB1MD0 0x0004
+#define PB0MD1 0x0002
+#define PB0MD0 0x0001
+
+#define PB7MD PB7MD1|PB7MD0
+#define PB6MD PB6MD1|PB6MD0
+#define PB5MD PB5MD1|PB5MD0
+#define PB4MD PB4MD1|PB4MD0
+#define PB3MD PB3MD1|PB3MD0
+#define PB2MD PB2MD1|PB2MD0
+#define PB1MD PB1MD1|PB1MD0
+#define PB0MD PB0MD1|PB0MD0
+
+
+#ifdef MHZ
+#define BPS 32 * 9600 * MHZ / ( BAUD * 10)
+#else
+#define BPS 32 /* 9600 for 10 Mhz */
+#endif
+
+char getDebugChar (void);
+int putDebugChar (char);
+void handleError (char theSSR);
+
+void
+nop ()
+{
+
+}
+void
+init_serial()
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Clear TE and RE in Channel 1's SCR */
+ SCR1 &= ~(SCI_TE | SCI_RE);
+
+ /* Set communication to be async, 8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit and use internal clock */
+
+ SMR1 = 0;
+ BRR1 = BPS;
+
+ SCR1 &= ~(SCI_CKE1 | SCI_CKE0);
+
+ /* let the hardware settle */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+ nop ();
+
+ /* Turn on in and out */
+ SCR1 |= SCI_RE | SCI_TE;
+
+ /* Set the PFC to make RXD1 (pin PB8) an input pin and TXD1 (pin PB9) an output pin */
+ PBCR1 &= ~(PB_TXD1 | PB_RXD1);
+ PBCR1 |= PB_TXD1 | PB_RXD1;
+}
+
+
+int
+getDebugCharReady (void)
+{
+ char mySSR;
+ mySSR = SSR1 & ( SCI_PER | SCI_FER | SCI_ORER );
+ if ( mySSR )
+ handleError ( mySSR );
+ return SSR1 & SCI_RDRF ;
+}
+
+char
+getDebugChar (void)
+{
+ char ch;
+ char mySSR;
+
+ while ( ! getDebugCharReady())
+ ;
+
+ ch = RDR1;
+ SSR1 &= ~SCI_RDRF;
+
+ mySSR = SSR1 & (SCI_PER | SCI_FER | SCI_ORER);
+
+ if (mySSR)
+ handleError (mySSR);
+
+ return ch;
+}
+
+int
+putDebugCharReady()
+{
+ return (SSR1 & SCI_TDRE);
+}
+
+int
+putDebugChar (char ch)
+{
+ while (!putDebugCharReady())
+ ;
+
+ /*
+ * Write data into TDR and clear TDRE
+ */
+ TDR1 = ch;
+ SSR1 &= ~SCI_TDRE;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+handleError (char theSSR)
+{
+ SSR1 &= ~(SCI_ORER | SCI_PER | SCI_FER);
+}
+