return cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false);
}
+/* We check for a ) immediately followed by ; with no whitespacing
+ between. This is used to issue a warning for:
+
+ while (...);
+
+ and:
+
+ for (...);
+
+ as the semicolon is probably extraneous.
+
+ On parse errors, the next token might not be a ), so do nothing in
+ that case. */
+
+static void
+check_empty_body (cp_parser* parser, const char* type)
+{
+ cp_token *token;
+ cp_token *close_paren;
+ expanded_location close_loc;
+ expanded_location semi_loc;
+
+ close_paren = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+ if (close_paren->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
+ return;
+
+ close_loc = expand_location (close_paren->location);
+ token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
+
+ if (token->type != CPP_SEMICOLON
+ || (token->flags & PREV_WHITE))
+ return;
+
+ semi_loc = expand_location (token->location);
+ if (close_loc.line == semi_loc.line
+#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
+ && close_loc.column+1 == semi_loc.column
+#endif
+ )
+ warning (OPT_Wempty_body,
+ "suggest a space before %<;%> or explicit braces around empty "
+ "body in %<%s%> statement",
+ type);
+}
+
/* Parse an iteration-statement.
iteration-statement:
/* Parse the condition. */
condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
finish_while_stmt_cond (condition, statement);
+ check_empty_body (parser, "while");
/* Look for the `)'. */
cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, "`)'");
/* Parse the dependent statement. */
if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false);
finish_for_expr (expression, statement);
+ check_empty_body (parser, "for");
/* Look for the `)'. */
cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, "`)'");
@samp{do while} statement. This warning can be independently
controlled by @option{-Wempty-body}.
+@item @r{(C++ only)}
+An empty body occurs in a @samp{while} or @samp{for} statement with no
+whitespacing before the semicolon. This warning can be independently
+controlled by @option{-Wempty-body}.
+
@item
A pointer is compared against integer zero with @samp{<}, @samp{<=},
@samp{>}, or @samp{>=}.
@item -Wempty-body
@opindex Wempty-body
-An empty body occurs in an @samp{if}, @samp{else} or @samp{do while}
-statement. This warning is also enabled by @option{-Wextra}.
+Warn if an empty body occurs in an @samp{if}, @samp{else} or @samp{do
+while} statement. Additionally, in C++, warn when an empty body occurs
+in a @samp{while} or @samp{for} statement with no whitespacing before
+the semicolon. This warning is also enabled by @option{-Wextra}.
@item -Wsign-compare
@opindex Wsign-compare