2017-09-19 Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
+ * explow.c: Include "params.h".
+ (anti_adjust_stack_and_probe_stack_clash): New function.
+ (get_stack_check_protect): Likewise.
+ (compute_stack_clash_protection_loop_data): Likewise.
+ (emit_stack_clash_protection_loop_start): Likewise.
+ (emit_stack_clash_protection_loop_end): Likewise.
+ (allocate_dynamic_stack_space): Use get_stack_check_protect.
+ Use anti_adjust_stack_and_probe_stack_clash.
+ * explow.h (compute_stack_clash_protection_loop_data): Prototype.
+ (emit_stack_clash_protection_loop_start): Likewise.
+ (emit_stack_clash_protection_loop_end): Likewise.
+ * rtl.h (get_stack_check_protect): Prototype.
+ * target.def (stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe): New hook.
+ * targhooks.c (default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe): New.
+ * targhooks.h (default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe):
+ Prototype.
+ * doc/tm.texi.in (TARGET_STACK_CLASH_PROTECTION_FINAL_DYNAMIC_PROBE):
+ Add @hook.
+ * doc/tm.texi: Rebuilt.
+ * config/aarch64/aarch64.c (aarch64_expand_prologue): Use
+ get_stack_check_protect.
+ * config/alpha/alpha.c (alpha_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/arm/arm.c (arm_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ (arm_frame_pointer_required): Likewise.
+ * config/i386/i386.c (ix86_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/ia64/ia64.c (ia64_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/mips/mips.c (mips_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/powerpcspe/powerpcspe.c (rs6000_emit_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/rs6000/rs6000.c (rs6000_emit_prologue): Likewise.
+ * config/sparc/sparc.c (sparc_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+ (sparc_flat_expand_prologue): Likewise.
+
* common.opt (-fstack-clash-protection): New option.
* flag-types.h (enum stack_check_type): Note difference between
-fstack-check= and -fstack-clash-protection.
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (frame_size > PROBE_INTERVAL && frame_size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- aarch64_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- frame_size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (frame_size > PROBE_INTERVAL
+ && frame_size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ aarch64_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ (frame_size
+ - get_stack_check_protect ()));
}
else if (frame_size > 0)
- aarch64_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, frame_size);
+ aarch64_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), frame_size);
}
aarch64_sub_sp (IP0_REGNUM, initial_adjust, true);
probed_size = frame_size;
if (flag_stack_check)
- probed_size += STACK_CHECK_PROTECT;
+ probed_size += get_stack_check_protect ();
if (probed_size <= 32768)
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- arm_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ arm_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect (),
regno, live_regs_mask);
}
else if (size > 0)
- arm_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size,
+ arm_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size,
regno, live_regs_mask);
}
{
/* We don't have the final size of the frame so adjust. */
size += 32 * UNITS_PER_WORD;
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
return true;
}
else
HOST_WIDE_INT size = allocate;
if (TARGET_64BIT && size >= HOST_WIDE_INT_C (0x80000000))
- size = 0x80000000 - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT - 1;
+ size = 0x80000000 - get_stack_check_protect () - 1;
if (TARGET_STACK_PROBE)
{
ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (0, size);
}
else
- ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (0, size + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (0,
+ size + get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL
+ && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else
- ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ ix86_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
}
}
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect (),
bs_size);
- else if (size + bs_size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, 0, bs_size);
+ else if (size + bs_size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ 0, bs_size);
}
else if (size + bs_size > 0)
- ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size, bs_size);
+ ia64_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size, bs_size);
}
if (dump_file)
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- mips_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ mips_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else if (size > 0)
- mips_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ mips_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
/* Save the registers. Allocate up to MIPS_MAX_FIRST_STACK_STEP
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else if (size > 0)
- rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
if (TARGET_FIX_AND_CONTINUE)
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else if (size > 0)
- rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ rs6000_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
if (TARGET_FIX_AND_CONTINUE)
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else if (size > 0)
- sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
if (size == 0)
{
if (crtl->is_leaf && !cfun->calls_alloca)
{
- if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > STACK_CHECK_PROTECT)
- sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT,
- size - STACK_CHECK_PROTECT);
+ if (size > PROBE_INTERVAL && size > get_stack_check_protect ())
+ sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (),
+ size - get_stack_check_protect ());
}
else if (size > 0)
- sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ sparc_emit_probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
}
if (sparc_save_local_in_regs_p)
normally not need to override that default.
@end defmac
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} bool TARGET_STACK_CLASH_PROTECTION_FINAL_DYNAMIC_PROBE (rtx @var{residual})
+Some targets make optimistic assumptions about the state of stack probing when they emit their prologues. On such targets a probe into the end of any dynamically allocated space is likely required for safety against stack clash style attacks. Define this variable to return nonzero if such a probe is required or zero otherwise. You need not define this macro if it would always have the value zero.
+@end deftypefn
+
@need 2000
@node Frame Registers
@subsection Registers That Address the Stack Frame
normally not need to override that default.
@end defmac
+@hook TARGET_STACK_CLASH_PROTECTION_FINAL_DYNAMIC_PROBE
+
@need 2000
@node Frame Registers
@subsection Registers That Address the Stack Frame
#include "expr.h"
#include "common/common-target.h"
#include "output.h"
+#include "params.h"
static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
+static void anti_adjust_stack_and_probe_stack_clash (rtx);
/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
*psize = size;
}
+/* Return the number of bytes to "protect" on the stack for -fstack-check.
+
+ "protect" in the context of -fstack-check means how many bytes we
+ should always ensure are available on the stack. More importantly
+ this is how many bytes are skipped when probing the stack.
+
+ On some targets we want to reuse the -fstack-check prologue support
+ to give a degree of protection against stack clashing style attacks.
+
+ In that scenario we do not want to skip bytes before probing as that
+ would render the stack clash protections useless.
+
+ So we never use STACK_CHECK_PROTECT directly. Instead we indirect though
+ this helper which allows us to provide different values for
+ -fstack-check and -fstack-clash-protection. */
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+get_stack_check_protect (void)
+{
+ if (flag_stack_clash_protection)
+ return 0;
+ return STACK_CHECK_PROTECT;
+}
+
/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
pushed on the stack.
probe_stack_range (STACK_OLD_CHECK_PROTECT + STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
size);
else if (flag_stack_check == STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK)
- probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
+ probe_stack_range (get_stack_check_protect (), size);
/* Don't let anti_adjust_stack emit notes. */
suppress_reg_args_size = true;
if (flag_stack_check && STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP)
anti_adjust_stack_and_probe (size, false);
+ else if (flag_stack_clash_protection)
+ anti_adjust_stack_and_probe_stack_clash (size);
else
anti_adjust_stack (size);
emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
}
+/* Compute parameters for stack clash probing a dynamic stack
+ allocation of SIZE bytes.
+
+ We compute ROUNDED_SIZE, LAST_ADDR, RESIDUAL and PROBE_INTERVAL.
+
+ Additionally we conditionally dump the type of probing that will
+ be needed given the values computed. */
+
+void
+compute_stack_clash_protection_loop_data (rtx *rounded_size, rtx *last_addr,
+ rtx *residual,
+ HOST_WIDE_INT *probe_interval,
+ rtx size)
+{
+ /* Round SIZE down to STACK_CLASH_PROTECTION_PROBE_INTERVAL */
+ *probe_interval
+ = 1 << PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_STACK_CLASH_PROTECTION_PROBE_INTERVAL);
+ *rounded_size = simplify_gen_binary (AND, Pmode, size,
+ GEN_INT (-*probe_interval));
+
+ /* Compute the value of the stack pointer for the last iteration.
+ It's just SP + ROUNDED_SIZE. */
+ rtx rounded_size_op = force_operand (*rounded_size, NULL_RTX);
+ *last_addr = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
+ stack_pointer_rtx,
+ rounded_size_op),
+ NULL_RTX);
+
+ /* Compute any residuals not allocated by the loop above. Residuals
+ are just the ROUNDED_SIZE - SIZE. */
+ *residual = simplify_gen_binary (MINUS, Pmode, size, *rounded_size);
+
+ /* Dump key information to make writing tests easy. */
+ if (dump_file)
+ {
+ if (*rounded_size == CONST0_RTX (Pmode))
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash skipped dynamic allocation and probing loop.\n");
+ else if (GET_CODE (*rounded_size) == CONST_INT
+ && INTVAL (*rounded_size) <= 4 * *probe_interval)
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash dynamic allocation and probing inline.\n");
+ else if (GET_CODE (*rounded_size) == CONST_INT)
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash dynamic allocation and probing in "
+ "rotated loop.\n");
+ else
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash dynamic allocation and probing in loop.\n");
+
+ if (*residual != CONST0_RTX (Pmode))
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash dynamic allocation and probing residuals.\n");
+ else
+ fprintf (dump_file,
+ "Stack clash skipped dynamic allocation and "
+ "probing residuals.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Emit the start of an allocate/probe loop for stack
+ clash protection.
+
+ LOOP_LAB and END_LAB are returned for use when we emit the
+ end of the loop.
+
+ LAST addr is the value for SP which stops the loop. */
+void
+emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_start (rtx *loop_lab,
+ rtx *end_lab,
+ rtx last_addr,
+ bool rotated)
+{
+ /* Essentially we want to emit any setup code, the top of loop
+ label and the comparison at the top of the loop. */
+ *loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
+ *end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
+
+ emit_label (*loop_lab);
+ if (!rotated)
+ emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (stack_pointer_rtx, last_addr, EQ, NULL_RTX,
+ Pmode, 1, *end_lab);
+}
+
+/* Emit the end of a stack clash probing loop.
+
+ This consists of just the jump back to LOOP_LAB and
+ emitting END_LOOP after the loop. */
+
+void
+emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_end (rtx loop_lab, rtx end_loop,
+ rtx last_addr, bool rotated)
+{
+ if (rotated)
+ emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (stack_pointer_rtx, last_addr, NE, NULL_RTX,
+ Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
+ else
+ emit_jump (loop_lab);
+
+ emit_label (end_loop);
+
+}
+
+/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus SIZE (an rtx for a number of bytes)
+ while probing it. This pushes when SIZE is positive. SIZE need not
+ be constant.
+
+ This is subtly different than anti_adjust_stack_and_probe to try and
+ prevent stack-clash attacks
+
+ 1. It must assume no knowledge of the probing state, any allocation
+ must probe.
+
+ Consider the case of a 1 byte alloca in a loop. If the sum of the
+ allocations is large, then this could be used to jump the guard if
+ probes were not emitted.
+
+ 2. It never skips probes, whereas anti_adjust_stack_and_probe will
+ skip probes on the first couple PROBE_INTERVALs on the assumption
+ they're done elsewhere.
+
+ 3. It only allocates and probes SIZE bytes, it does not need to
+ allocate/probe beyond that because this probing style does not
+ guarantee signal handling capability if the guard is hit. */
+
+static void
+anti_adjust_stack_and_probe_stack_clash (rtx size)
+{
+ /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
+ if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
+ size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
+
+ /* We can get here with a constant size on some targets. */
+ rtx rounded_size, last_addr, residual;
+ HOST_WIDE_INT probe_interval;
+ compute_stack_clash_protection_loop_data (&rounded_size, &last_addr,
+ &residual, &probe_interval, size);
+
+ if (rounded_size != CONST0_RTX (Pmode))
+ {
+ if (INTVAL (rounded_size) <= 4 * probe_interval)
+ {
+ for (HOST_WIDE_INT i = 0;
+ i < INTVAL (rounded_size);
+ i += probe_interval)
+ {
+ anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (probe_interval));
+
+ /* The prologue does not probe residuals. Thus the offset
+ here to probe just beyond what the prologue had already
+ allocated. */
+ emit_stack_probe (plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
+ (probe_interval
+ - GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode))));
+ emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rtx loop_lab, end_loop;
+ bool rotate_loop = GET_CODE (rounded_size) == CONST_INT;
+ emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_start (&loop_lab, &end_loop,
+ last_addr, rotate_loop);
+
+ anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (probe_interval));
+
+ /* The prologue does not probe residuals. Thus the offset here
+ to probe just beyond what the prologue had already allocated. */
+ emit_stack_probe (plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
+ (probe_interval
+ - GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode))));
+
+ emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_end (loop_lab, end_loop,
+ last_addr, rotate_loop);
+ emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (residual != CONST0_RTX (Pmode))
+ {
+ rtx x = force_reg (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, residual,
+ -GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode)));
+ anti_adjust_stack (residual);
+ emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, x));
+ emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+ }
+
+ /* Some targets make optimistic assumptions in their prologues about
+ how the caller may have probed the stack. Make sure we honor
+ those assumptions when needed. */
+ if (size != CONST0_RTX (Pmode)
+ && targetm.stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe (residual))
+ {
+ /* Ideally we would just probe at *sp. However, if SIZE is not
+ a compile-time constant, but is zero at runtime, then *sp
+ might hold live data. So probe at *sp if we know that
+ an allocation was made, otherwise probe into the red zone
+ which is obviously undesirable. */
+ if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
+ {
+ emit_stack_probe (stack_pointer_rtx);
+ emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ emit_stack_probe (plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
+ -GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode)));
+ emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus SIZE (an rtx for a number of bytes)
while probing it. This pushes when SIZE is positive. SIZE need not
be constant. If ADJUST_BACK is true, adjust back the stack pointer
/* Add some bytes to the stack while probing it. An rtx says how many. */
extern void anti_adjust_stack_and_probe (rtx, bool);
+/* Support for building allocation/probing loops for stack-clash
+ protection of dyamically allocated stack space. */
+extern void compute_stack_clash_protection_loop_data (rtx *, rtx *, rtx *,
+ HOST_WIDE_INT *, rtx);
+extern void emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_start (rtx *, rtx *,
+ rtx, bool);
+extern void emit_stack_clash_protection_probe_loop_end (rtx, rtx,
+ rtx, bool);
+
/* This enum is used for the following two functions. */
enum save_level {SAVE_BLOCK, SAVE_FUNCTION, SAVE_NONLOCAL};
/* In explow.c */
extern HOST_WIDE_INT trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT, machine_mode);
extern rtx plus_constant (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, bool = false);
+extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_stack_check_protect (void);
/* In rtl.c */
extern rtx rtx_alloc (RTX_CODE CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO);
void, (void),
hook_void_void)
+DEFHOOK
+(stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe,
+ "Some targets make optimistic assumptions about the state of stack probing when they emit their prologues. On such targets a probe into the end of any dynamically allocated space is likely required for safety against stack clash style attacks. Define this variable to return nonzero if such a probe is required or zero otherwise. You need not define this macro if it would always have the value zero.",
+ bool, (rtx residual),
+ default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe)
+
+
/* Functions specific to the C family of frontends. */
#undef HOOK_PREFIX
#define HOOK_PREFIX "TARGET_C_"
return FLT_EVAL_METHOD_PROMOTE_TO_FLOAT;
}
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe (rtx residual ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#include "gt-targhooks.h"
extern enum flt_eval_method
default_excess_precision (enum excess_precision_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
+extern bool default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe (rtx);
#endif /* GCC_TARGHOOKS_H */
2017-09-19 Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
+ * gcc.dg/stack-check-3.c: New test.
+
* gcc.dg/stack-check-2.c: New test.
* lib/target-supports.exp
(check_effective_target_supports_stack_clash_protection): New function.
--- /dev/null
+/* The goal here is to ensure that dynamic allocations via vlas or
+ alloca calls receive probing.
+
+ Scanning the RTL or assembly code seems like insanity here as does
+ checking for particular allocation sizes and probe offsets. For
+ now we just verify that there's an allocation + probe loop and
+ residual allocation + probe for f?. */
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstack-clash-protection -fdump-rtl-expand -fno-optimize-sibling-calls --param stack-clash-protection-probe-interval=4096 --param stack-clash-protection-guard-size=4096" } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target supports_stack_clash_protection } */
+
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+foo (char *p)
+{
+ asm volatile ("" : : "r" (p) : "memory");
+}
+
+/* Simple VLA, no other locals. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f0 (int x)
+{
+ char vla[x];
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Simple VLA, small local frame. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f1 (int x)
+{
+ char locals[128];
+ char vla[x];
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Small constant alloca, no other locals. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f2 (int x)
+{
+ char *vla = __builtin_alloca (128);
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Big constant alloca, small local frame. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f3 (int x)
+{
+ char locals[128];
+ char *vla = __builtin_alloca (16384);
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Big constant alloca, small local frame. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f3a (int x)
+{
+ char locals[128];
+ char *vla = __builtin_alloca (32768);
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Nonconstant alloca, no other locals. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f4 (int x)
+{
+ char *vla = __builtin_alloca (x);
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* Nonconstant alloca, small local frame. */
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+f5 (int x)
+{
+ char locals[128];
+ char *vla = __builtin_alloca (x);
+ foo (vla);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "allocation and probing residuals" 7 "expand" } } */
+
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "allocation and probing in loop" 7 "expand" { target callee_realigns_stack } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "allocation and probing in loop" 4 "expand" { target { ! callee_realigns_stack } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "allocation and probing in rotated loop" 1 "expand" { target { ! callee_realigns_stack } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "allocation and probing inline" 1 "expand" { target { ! callee_realigns_stack } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "skipped dynamic allocation and probing loop" 1 "expand" { target { ! callee_realigns_stack } } } } */
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