Start work on <ranges> header
authorJonathan Wakely <redi@gcc.gnu.org>
Sat, 16 Nov 2019 21:47:22 +0000 (21:47 +0000)
committerJonathan Wakely <redi@gcc.gnu.org>
Sat, 16 Nov 2019 21:47:22 +0000 (21:47 +0000)
From-SVN: r278363

libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges

index 884fa1d1408ebd3a0c1772ee82a5558ec84d269a..c0315b029fd08adede15261d289773416bb86b19 100644 (file)
 
 #if __cpp_lib_concepts
 
+// #include <compare>
+#include <initializer_list>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <optional>
 
 /**
  * @defgroup ranges Ranges
 
 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
+namespace __debug
+{
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Cmp, typename _Allocator> class set;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Cmp, typename _Allocator> class multiset;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Hash, typename _Pred, typename _Allocator>
+    class unordered_set;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Hash, typename _Pred, typename _Allocator>
+    class unordered_multiset;
+} // namespace __debug
+
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Cmp, typename _Allocator> class set;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Cmp, typename _Allocator> class multiset;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Hash, typename _Pred, typename _Allocator>
+    class unordered_set;
+  template<typename _Key, typename _Hash, typename _Pred, typename _Allocator>
+    class unordered_multiset;
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
+
+  template<typename _It, typename _Alloc>
+    class match_results;
+
 namespace ranges
 {
   // [range.range] The range concept.
@@ -68,6 +95,12 @@ namespace ranges
     using range_rvalue_reference_t
       = iter_rvalue_reference_t<iterator_t<_Range>>;
 
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __forwarding_range = range<_Tp> && __range_impl<_Tp>;
+  } // namespace __detail
+
   // [range.sized] The sized_range concept.
   // Defined in <bits/range_iterator.h>
   // template<typename> concept sized_range;
@@ -104,6 +137,1283 @@ namespace ranges
   template<typename _Tp>
     concept common_range
       = range<_Tp> && same_as<iterator_t<_Tp>, sentinel_t<_Tp>>;
+
+  struct view_base { };
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, template<typename...> class _Tmpl>
+      struct __is_specialization_of
+      : false_type {};
+
+    template<template<typename...> class _Tmpl, typename... _Args>
+      struct __is_specialization_of<_Tmpl<_Args...>, _Tmpl>
+      : true_type { };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __set_like
+       =  __is_specialization_of<_Tp, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::set>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::multiset>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::unordered_set>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::unordered_multiset>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, std::__debug::set>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, std::__debug::multiset>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, std::__debug::unordered_set>()
+       || __is_specialization_of<_Tp, std::__debug::unordered_multiset>();
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __deep_const_range = range<_Tp> && range<const _Tp>
+       && same_as<range_reference_t<_Tp>, range_reference_t<const _Tp>>;
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      inline constexpr bool __enable_view_impl = derived_from<_Tp, view_base>
+       || (!__set_like<_Tp> && !__deep_const_range<_Tp>);
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      inline constexpr bool __enable_view_impl<std::initializer_list<_Tp>>
+       = false;
+
+    template<typename _It, typename _Alloc>
+      inline constexpr bool __enable_view_impl<std::match_results<_It, _Alloc>>
+       = false;
+  } // namespace __detail
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    inline constexpr bool enable_view
+      = __detail::__enable_view_impl<remove_cv_t<_Tp>>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    concept view = range<_Tp> && semiregular<_Tp> && enable_view<_Tp>;
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    concept viewable_range = range<_Tp>
+      && (__detail::__forwarding_range<_Tp> || view<decay_t<_Tp>>);
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    template<typename _Range>
+      concept __simple_view = view<_Range> && range<const _Range>
+       && same_as<iterator_t<_Range>, iterator_t<const _Range>>
+       && same_as<sentinel_t<_Range>, sentinel_t<const _Range>>;
+
+    template<typename _It>
+      concept __has_arrow = input_iterator<_It>
+       && (is_pointer_v<_It> || requires(_It __it) { __it.operator->(); });
+
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
+      concept __not_same_as
+       = !same_as<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, remove_cvref_t<_Up>>;
+  } // namespace __detail
+
+  template<typename _Derived>
+    requires is_class_v<_Derived> && same_as<_Derived, remove_cv_t<_Derived>>
+    class view_interface : public view_base
+    {
+    private:
+      constexpr _Derived& _M_derived() noexcept
+      {
+       static_assert(derived_from<_Derived, view_interface<_Derived>>);
+       static_assert(view<_Derived>);
+       return static_cast<_Derived&>(*this);
+      }
+
+      constexpr const _Derived& _M_derived() const noexcept
+      {
+       static_assert(derived_from<_Derived, view_interface<_Derived>>);
+       static_assert(view<_Derived>);
+       return static_cast<const _Derived&>(*this);
+      }
+
+    public:
+      constexpr bool
+      empty() requires forward_range<_Derived>
+      { return ranges::begin(_M_derived()) == ranges::end(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr bool
+      empty() const requires forward_range<const _Derived>
+      { return ranges::begin(_M_derived()) == ranges::end(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      operator bool() requires requires { ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
+      { return !ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      operator bool() const requires requires { ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
+      { return !ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      data() requires contiguous_iterator<iterator_t<_Derived>>
+      { return to_address(ranges::begin(_M_derived())); }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      data() const
+      requires range<const _Derived>
+       && contiguous_iterator<iterator_t<const _Derived>>
+      { return to_address(ranges::begin(_M_derived())); }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      size()
+      requires forward_range<_Derived>
+       && sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Derived>, iterator_t<_Derived>>
+      { return ranges::end(_M_derived()) - ranges::begin(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      size() const
+      requires forward_range<const _Derived>
+       && sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<const _Derived>,
+                             iterator_t<const _Derived>>
+      { return ranges::end(_M_derived()) - ranges::begin(_M_derived()); }
+
+      constexpr decltype(auto)
+      front() requires forward_range<_Derived>
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
+       return *ranges::begin(_M_derived());
+      }
+
+      constexpr decltype(auto)
+      front() const requires forward_range<const _Derived>
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
+       return *ranges::begin(_M_derived());
+      }
+
+      constexpr decltype(auto)
+      back()
+      requires bidirectional_range<_Derived> && common_range<_Derived>
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
+       return *ranges::prev(ranges::end(_M_derived()));
+      }
+
+      constexpr decltype(auto)
+      back() const
+      requires bidirectional_range<const _Derived>
+       && common_range<const _Derived>
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
+       return *ranges::prev(ranges::end(_M_derived()));
+      }
+
+      template<random_access_range _Range = _Derived>
+       constexpr decltype(auto)
+       operator[](range_difference_t<_Range> __n)
+       { return ranges::begin(_M_derived())[__n]; }
+
+      template<random_access_range _Range = const _Derived>
+       constexpr decltype(auto)
+       operator[](range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const
+       { return ranges::begin(_M_derived())[__n]; }
+    };
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __pair_like
+       = !is_reference_v<_Tp> && requires(_Tp __t)
+       {
+         typename tuple_size<_Tp>::type;
+         requires derived_from<tuple_size<_Tp>, integral_constant<size_t, 2>>;
+         typename tuple_element_t<0, remove_const_t<_Tp>>;
+         typename tuple_element_t<1, remove_const_t<_Tp>>;
+         { get<0>(__t) } -> convertible_to<const tuple_element_t<0, _Tp>&>;
+         { get<1>(__t) } -> convertible_to<const tuple_element_t<1, _Tp>&>;
+       };
+
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename _Vp>
+      concept __pair_like_convertible_to
+       = !range<_Tp> && __pair_like<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
+       && requires(_Tp&& __t)
+       {
+         { get<0>(std::forward<_Tp>(__t)) } -> convertible_to<_Up>;
+         { get<1>(std::forward<_Tp>(__t)) } -> convertible_to<_Vp>;
+       };
+
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename _Vp>
+      concept __pair_like_convertible_from
+       = !range<_Tp> && __pair_like<_Tp>
+       && constructible_from<_Tp, _Up, _Vp>;
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __iterator_sentinel_pair
+       = !range<_Tp> && __pair_like<_Tp>
+       && sentinel_for<tuple_element_t<1, _Tp>, tuple_element_t<0, _Tp>>;
+
+    template<typename _Tp, bool _MaxDiff = same_as<_Tp, __max_diff_type>>
+      using __make_unsigned_like_t
+       = conditional_t<_MaxDiff, __max_size_type, make_unsigned_t<_Tp>>;
+
+  } // namespace __detail
+
+  enum class subrange_kind : bool { unsized, sized };
+
+  template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent = _It,
+          subrange_kind _Kind = sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>
+            ? subrange_kind::sized : subrange_kind::unsized>
+    requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized || !sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>)
+    class subrange : public view_interface<subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>>
+    {
+    private:
+      static constexpr bool _S_store_size
+       = _Kind == subrange_kind::sized && !sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>;
+
+      _It _M_begin = _It();
+      _Sent _M_end = _Sent();
+
+      template<typename, bool = _S_store_size>
+       struct _Size
+       { };
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       struct _Size<_Tp, true>
+       { __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<_Tp> _M_size; };
+
+      [[no_unique_address]] _Size<iter_difference_t<_It>> _M_size = {};
+
+    public:
+      subrange() = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      subrange(_It __i, _Sent __s) requires (!_S_store_size)
+      : _M_begin(__i), _M_end(__s)
+      { }
+
+      constexpr
+      subrange(_It __i, _Sent __s,
+              __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>> __n)
+       requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
+      : _M_begin(__i), _M_end(__s)
+      {
+       using __detail::__to_unsigned_like;
+       __glibcxx_assert(__n == __to_unsigned_like(ranges::distance(__i, __s)));
+       if constexpr (_S_store_size)
+         _M_size._M_size = __n;
+      }
+
+      template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _Rng>
+       requires __detail::__forwarding_range<_Rng>
+         && convertible_to<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
+         && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
+       constexpr
+       subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires (!_S_store_size || sized_range<_Rng>)
+       : subrange{ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r)}
+        {
+         if constexpr (_S_store_size)
+           _M_size._M_size = ranges::size(__r);
+       }
+
+      template<__detail::__forwarding_range _Rng>
+       requires convertible_to<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
+         && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
+       constexpr
+       subrange(_Rng&& __r,
+                __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>> __n)
+       requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
+       : subrange{ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __n}
+       { }
+
+      template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _PairLike>
+       requires __detail::__pair_like_convertible_to<_PairLike, _It, _Sent>
+       constexpr
+       subrange(_PairLike&& __r) requires (!_S_store_size)
+       : subrange{std::get<0>(std::forward<_PairLike>(__r)),
+                  std::get<1>(std::forward<_PairLike>(__r))}
+       { }
+
+      template<__detail::__pair_like_convertible_to<_It, _Sent> _PairLike>
+       constexpr
+       subrange(_PairLike&& __r,
+                __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>> __n)
+       requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
+       : subrange{std::get<0>(std::forward<_PairLike>(__r)),
+                  std::get<1>(std::forward<_PairLike>(__r)), __n}
+       { }
+
+      template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _PairLike>
+       requires __detail::__pair_like_convertible_from<_PairLike, const _It&,
+                                                       const _Sent&>
+      constexpr
+      operator _PairLike() const
+      { return _PairLike(_M_begin, _M_end); }
+
+      constexpr _It begin() const { return _M_begin; }
+
+      constexpr _Sent end() const { return _M_end; }
+
+      constexpr bool empty() const { return _M_begin == _M_end; }
+
+      constexpr __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>>
+      size() const requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
+      {
+       if constexpr (_S_store_size)
+         return _M_size._M_size;
+       else
+         return __detail::__to_unsigned_like(_M_end - _M_begin);
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]] constexpr subrange
+      next(iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 1) const
+      {
+       auto __tmp = *this;
+       __tmp.advance(__n);
+       return __tmp;
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]] constexpr subrange
+      prev(iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 1) const
+       requires bidirectional_iterator<_It>
+      {
+       auto __tmp = *this;
+       __tmp.advance(--__n);
+       return __tmp;
+      }
+
+      constexpr subrange&
+      advance(iter_difference_t<_It> __n)
+      {
+       if constexpr (_S_store_size)
+         {
+           auto __d = __n - ranges::advance(_M_begin, __n, _M_end);
+           if (__d >= 0)
+             _M_size._M_size -= __detail::__to_unsigned_like(__d);
+           else
+             _M_size._M_size += __detail::__to_unsigned_like(-__d);
+         }
+       else
+         ranges::advance(_M_begin, __n, _M_end);
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr _It
+      begin(subrange&& __r) { return __r.begin(); }
+
+      friend constexpr _Sent
+      end(subrange&& __r) { return __r.end(); }
+    };
+
+  template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
+    subrange(_It, _Sent,
+            __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>>)
+      -> subrange<_It, _Sent, subrange_kind::sized>;
+
+  template<__detail::__iterator_sentinel_pair _Pr>
+    subrange(_Pr)
+      -> subrange<tuple_element_t<0, _Pr>, tuple_element_t<1, _Pr>>;
+
+  template<__detail::__iterator_sentinel_pair _Pr>
+    subrange(_Pr, __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<
+                                                    tuple_element_t<0, _Pr>>>)
+      -> subrange<tuple_element_t<0, _Pr>, tuple_element_t<1, _Pr>,
+                 subrange_kind::sized>;
+
+  template<__detail::__forwarding_range _Rng>
+    subrange(_Rng&&)
+      -> subrange<iterator_t<_Rng>, sentinel_t<_Rng>,
+                (sized_range<_Rng>
+                 || sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Rng>, iterator_t<_Rng>>)
+                 ? subrange_kind::sized : subrange_kind::unsized>;
+
+  template<__detail::__forwarding_range _Rng>
+    subrange(_Rng&&,
+            __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<range_difference_t<_Rng>>)
+      -> subrange<iterator_t<_Rng>, sentinel_t<_Rng>, subrange_kind::sized>;
+
+  template<size_t _Num, class _It, class _Sent, subrange_kind _Kind>
+    requires (_Num < 2)
+    constexpr auto
+    get(const subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>& __r)
+    {
+      if constexpr (_Num == 0)
+       return __r.begin();
+      else
+       return __r.end();
+    }
+} // namespace ranges
+
+  using ranges::get;
+
+namespace ranges
+{
+  /// Type returned by algorithms instead of a dangling iterator or subrange.
+  struct dangling
+  {
+    constexpr dangling() noexcept = default;
+    template<typename... _Args>
+      constexpr dangling(_Args&&...) noexcept { }
+  };
+
+  template<typename _Tp> requires is_object_v<_Tp>
+    class empty_view : public view_interface<empty_view<_Tp>>
+    {
+    public:
+      static constexpr _Tp* begin() noexcept { return nullptr; }
+      static constexpr _Tp* end() noexcept { return nullptr; }
+      static constexpr _Tp* data() noexcept { return nullptr; }
+      static constexpr size_t size() noexcept { return 0; }
+      static constexpr bool empty() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      friend constexpr _Tp* begin(empty_view) noexcept { return nullptr; }
+      friend constexpr _Tp* end(empty_view) noexcept { return nullptr; }
+    };
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    template<copy_constructible _Tp> requires is_object_v<_Tp>
+      struct __box : std::optional<_Tp>
+      {
+       using std::optional<_Tp>::optional;
+
+       constexpr
+       __box()
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       requires default_constructible<_Tp>
+       : std::optional<_Tp>{std::in_place}
+       { }
+
+       using std::optional<_Tp>::operator=;
+
+        __box&
+       operator=(const __box& __that)
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       requires (!assignable_from<_Tp&, const _Tp&>)
+       {
+         if ((bool)__that)
+           this->emplace(*__that);
+         else
+           this->reset();
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       __box&
+       operator=(__box&& __that)
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       requires (!assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp>)
+       {
+         if ((bool)__that)
+           this->emplace(std::move(*__that));
+         else
+           this->reset();
+         return *this;
+       }
+      };
+
+  } // namespace __detail
+
+  /// A view that contains exactly one element.
+  template<copy_constructible _Tp> requires is_object_v<_Tp>
+    class single_view : public view_interface<single_view<_Tp>>
+    {
+    public:
+      single_view() = default;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      single_view(const _Tp& __t)
+      : _M_value(__t)
+      { }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      single_view(_Tp&& __t)
+      : _M_value(std::move(__t))
+      { }
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       requires constructible_from<_Tp, _Args...>
+       constexpr
+       single_view(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _M_value{in_place, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...}
+       { }
+
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      begin() noexcept
+      { return data(); }
+
+      constexpr const _Tp*
+      begin() const noexcept
+      { return data(); }
+
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      end() noexcept
+      { return data() + 1; }
+
+      constexpr const _Tp*
+      end() const noexcept
+      { return data() + 1; }
+
+      static constexpr size_t
+      size() noexcept
+      { return 1; }
+
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      data() noexcept
+      { return _M_value.operator->(); }
+
+      constexpr const _Tp*
+      data() const noexcept
+      { return _M_value.operator->(); }
+
+    private:
+      __detail::__box<_Tp> _M_value;
+    };
+
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_INTEGER_LIKE_TYPES
+    class __max_diff_type
+    {
+    public:
+      __max_diff_type() = default;
+
+      template<signed_integral _Tp>
+       constexpr
+       __max_diff_type(_Tp __i) noexcept
+       : _M_val(__i < 0 ? rep(~__i) + rep(1) : __i), _M_sign_bit(__i < 0)
+       { }
+
+      template<unsigned_integral _Tp>
+       constexpr
+       __max_diff_type(_Tp __i) noexcept
+       : _M_val(__i), _M_sign_bit(false)
+       { }
+
+      template<signed_integral _Tp>
+       constexpr explicit operator _Tp() const noexcept
+       {
+         _Tp __val = _M_val % (sizeof(_Tp) * __CHAR_BIT__);
+         if (_M_sign_bit)
+           return -__val;
+         else
+           return __val;
+       }
+
+      template<unsigned_integral _Tp>
+       constexpr explicit operator _Tp() const noexcept
+       { return _M_val; }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      operator bool() const noexcept { return _M_val != 0; }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator+() const noexcept { return *this; }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator-() const noexcept
+      { return __max_diff_type{_M_val, !_M_sign_bit}; }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator~() const noexcept
+      { return __max_diff_type{~_M_val, !_M_sign_bit}; }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator+=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       if (_M_sign_bit == __r._M_sign_bit)
+         _M_val += __r._M_val;
+       else if (_M_val >= __r._M_val)
+         _M_val -= __r._M_val;
+       else
+         {
+           _M_val = __r._M_val - _M_val;
+           _M_sign_bit = !_M_sign_bit;
+         }
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator-=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       auto __rneg = __r;
+       __rneg._M_sign_bit = !__r._M_sign_bit;
+       return *this += __rneg;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator*=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val *= __r._M_val;
+       _M_sign_bit = (_M_sign_bit != __r._M_sign_bit);
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator/=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val /= __r._M_val;
+       _M_sign_bit = (_M_sign_bit != __r._M_sign_bit);
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator%=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val /= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator<<=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_val < numeric_limits<rep>::digits);
+       __glibcxx_assert(!__r._M_sign_bit);
+       _M_val <<= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_diff_type&
+      operator>>=(const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_val < numeric_limits<rep>::digits);
+       __glibcxx_assert(!__r._M_sign_bit);
+       _M_val >>= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator+(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l += __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator-(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l -= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator*(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l *= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator/(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l /= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator%(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l %= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator<<(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l <<= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_diff_type
+      operator>>(__max_diff_type __l, const __max_diff_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l >>= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      // TODO & | ^
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator==(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       return __l._M_val == __r._M_val && __l._M_sign_bit == __r._M_sign_bit;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator!=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return !(__l == __r); }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator<(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       if (__l._M_sign_bit)
+         {
+           if (__r._M_sign_bit)
+             return __l._M_val > __r._M_val;
+           else
+             return true;
+         }
+       else if (__r._M_sign_bit)
+         return false;
+       return __l._M_val < __r._M_val;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator>(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return __r < __l; }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator<=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return !(__r < __l); }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator>=(const __max_diff_type& __l, const __max_diff_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return !(__l < __r); }
+
+    private:
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+      using rep = unsigned __int128;
+#else
+      using rep = unsigned long long;
+#endif
+      rep _M_val = 0;
+      bool _M_sign_bit = false;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      __max_diff_type(rep __val, bool __sb) noexcept
+      : _M_val(__val), _M_sign_bit(__sb)
+      { }
+
+      friend class __max_size_type;
+    };
+
+    class __max_size_type
+    {
+    public:
+      __max_size_type() = default;
+
+      template<integral _Tp>
+       constexpr
+       __max_size_type(_Tp __i) noexcept
+       : _M_val(__i), _M_msb(0)
+       { }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      __max_size_type(const __max_diff_type& __d)
+      : _M_val(__d._M_val), _M_msb(__d._M_sign_bit)
+      { }
+
+      template<integral _Tp>
+       constexpr explicit operator _Tp() const noexcept
+       { return _M_val; }
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      operator bool() const noexcept { return _M_val != 0; }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator+() const noexcept { return *this; }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator-() const noexcept
+      { return __max_size_type{_M_val, !_M_sign_bit}; }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator~() const noexcept
+      { return __max_size_type{~_M_val, !_M_sign_bit}; }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator+=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       if (_M_sign_bit == __r._M_sign_bit)
+         _M_val += __r._M_val;
+       else if (_M_val >= __r._M_val)
+         _M_val -= __r._M_val;
+       else
+         {
+           _M_val = __r._M_val - _M_val;
+           _M_sign_bit = !_M_sign_bit;
+         }
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator-=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       auto __rneg = __r;
+       __rneg._M_sign_bit = !__r._M_sign_bit;
+       return *this += __rneg;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator*=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val *= __r._M_val;
+       _M_sign_bit ^= __r._M_sign_bit;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator/=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val /= __r._M_val;
+       _M_sign_bit ^= __r._M_sign_bit;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator%=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       _M_val /= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator<<=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_val < numeric_limits<rep>::digits);
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_sign_bit == 0);
+       _M_val <<= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr __max_size_type&
+      operator>>=(const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_val < numeric_limits<rep>::digits);
+       __glibcxx_assert(__r._M_sign_bit == 0);
+       _M_val >>= __r._M_val;
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator+(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l += __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator-(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l -= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator*(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l *= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator/(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l /= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator%(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l %= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator<<(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l <<= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr __max_size_type
+      operator>>(__max_size_type __l, const __max_size_type& __r) noexcept
+      {
+       __l >>= __r;
+       return __l;
+      }
+
+      // TODO & | ^ > <= >=
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator==(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       return __l._M_val == __r._M_val && __l._M_msb == __r._M_msb;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator!=(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return !(__l == __r); }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator<(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       if (__l._M_msb == __r._M_msb)
+         return __l._M_val < __r._M_val;
+       else
+         return __r._M_msb;
+      }
+
+      friend constexpr bool
+      operator>(const __max_size_type& __l, const __max_size_type& __r)
+      noexcept
+      { return __r < __l; }
+
+    private:
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+      using rep = unsigned __int128;
+#else
+      using rep = unsigned long long;
+#endif
+      rep _M_val = 0;
+      unsigned _M_msb : 1;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      __max_size_type(rep __val, int __sb) noexcept
+      : _M_val(__val), _M_sig_bit(__sb)
+      { }
+    };
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_NO_INTEGER_LIKE_TYPES
+
+    template<typename _Wp>
+      constexpr auto __to_signed_like(_Wp __w) noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (!integral<_Wp>)
+         return iter_difference_t<_Wp>();
+       else if constexpr (sizeof(iter_difference_t<_Wp>) > sizeof(_Wp))
+         return iter_difference_t<_Wp>(__w);
+       else if constexpr (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) > sizeof(_Wp))
+         return ptrdiff_t(__w);
+       else if constexpr (sizeof(long long) > sizeof(_Wp))
+         return (long long)(__w);
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+       else if constexpr (__SIZEOF_INT128__ > sizeof(_Wp))
+         return __int128(__w);
+#endif
+       else
+         return __max_diff_type(__w);
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Wp>
+      using __iota_diff_t = decltype(__to_signed_like(std::declval<_Wp>()));
+
+    template<typename _It>
+      concept __decrementable = incrementable<_It>
+       && requires(_It __i)
+       {
+           { --__i } -> same_as<_It&>;
+           { __i-- } -> same_as<_It>;
+       };
+
+    template<typename _It>
+      concept __advanceable = __decrementable<_It> && totally_ordered<_It>
+        && requires( _It __i, const _It __j, const __iota_diff_t<_It> __n)
+       {
+         { __i += __n } -> same_as<_It&>;
+         { __i -= __n } -> same_as<_It&>;
+         _It(__j + __n);
+         _It(__n + __j);
+         _It(__j - __n);
+         { __j - __j } -> convertible_to<__iota_diff_t<_It>>;
+       };
+
+  } // namespace __detail
+
+  template<weakly_incrementable _Winc,
+          semiregular _Bound = unreachable_sentinel_t>
+    requires std::__detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Winc, _Bound>
+    class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<_Winc, _Bound>>
+    {
+    private:
+      struct _Iterator
+      {
+      private:
+       static auto
+       _S_iter_cat()
+       {
+         using namespace __detail;
+         if constexpr (__advanceable<_Winc>)
+           return random_access_iterator_tag{};
+         else if constexpr (__decrementable<_Winc>)
+           return bidirectional_iterator_tag{};
+         else if constexpr (incrementable<_Winc>)
+           return forward_iterator_tag{};
+         else
+           return input_iterator_tag{};
+       }
+
+      public:
+       using iterator_category = decltype(_S_iter_cat());
+       using value_type = _Winc;
+       using difference_type = __detail::__iota_diff_t<_Winc>;
+
+       _Iterator() = default;
+
+       constexpr explicit
+       _Iterator(_Winc __value)
+       : _M_value(__value) { }
+
+       constexpr _Winc
+       operator*() const noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Winc>)
+        { return *_M_value; }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator&
+       operator++()
+       {
+         ++_M_value;
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       constexpr void
+       operator++(int)
+       { ++*this; }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator
+       operator++(int) requires incrementable<_Winc>
+       {
+         auto __tmp = *this;
+         ++*this;
+         return __tmp;
+       }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator&
+       operator--() requires __detail::__decrementable<_Winc>
+       {
+         --_M_value;
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator
+       operator--(int) requires __detail::__decrementable<_Winc>
+       {
+         auto __tmp = *this;
+         --*this;
+         return __tmp;
+       }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator&
+       operator+=(difference_type __n) requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       {
+         using namespace __detail;
+         if constexpr (__is_integer_like<_Winc>
+             && !__is_signed_integer_like<_Winc>)
+           {
+             if (__n >= difference_type(0))
+               _M_value += static_cast<_Winc>(__n);
+             else
+               _M_value -= static_cast<_Winc>(-__n);
+           }
+         else
+           _M_value += __n;
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       constexpr _Iterator&
+       operator-=(difference_type __n) requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       {
+         using namespace __detail;
+         if constexpr (__is_integer_like<_Winc>
+             && !__is_signed_integer_like<_Winc>)
+           {
+             if (__n >= difference_type(0))
+               _M_value -= static_cast<_Winc>(__n);
+             else
+               _M_value += static_cast<_Winc>(-__n);
+           }
+         else
+           _M_value -= __n;
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       constexpr _Winc
+       operator[](difference_type __n) const
+       requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       { return _Winc(_M_value + __n); }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator==(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+       requires equality_comparable<_Winc>
+       { return __x._M_value == __y._M_value; }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator<(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+       requires totally_ordered<_Winc>
+       { return __x._M_value < __y._M_value; }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator>(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires totally_ordered<_Winc>
+       { return __y < __x; }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator<=(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires totally_ordered<_Winc>
+       { return !(__y < __x); }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator>=(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires totally_ordered<_Winc>
+       { return !(__x < __y); }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_threeway_comparison
+       friend constexpr compare_three_way_result_t<_Winc>
+       operator<=>(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires totally_ordered<_Winc> && three_way_comparable<_Winc>
+       { return __x._M_value <=> __y._M_value; }
+#endif
+
+       friend constexpr _Iterator
+       operator+(_Iterator __i, difference_type __n)
+         requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       { return __i += __n; }
+
+       friend constexpr _Iterator
+       operator+(difference_type __n, _Iterator __i)
+         requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       { return __i += __n; }
+
+       friend constexpr _Iterator
+       operator-(_Iterator __i, difference_type __n)
+         requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       { return __i -= __n; }
+
+       friend constexpr difference_type
+       operator-(const _Iterator& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>
+       {
+         using namespace __detail;
+         using _Dt = difference_type;
+         if constexpr (__is_integer_like<_Winc>)
+           {
+             if constexpr (__is_signed_integer_like<_Winc>)
+               return _Dt(_Dt(__x._M_value) - _Dt(__y._M_value));
+             else
+               return (__y._M_value > __x._M_value)
+                 ? _Dt(-_Dt(__y._M_value - __x._M_value))
+                 : _Dt(__x._M_value - __y._M_value);
+           }
+         else
+           return __x._M_value - __y._M_value;
+       }
+
+      private:
+       _Winc _M_value = _Winc();
+      };
+
+      struct _Sentinel
+      {
+      private:
+       _Bound _M_bound = _Bound();
+
+      public:
+       _Sentinel() = default;
+
+       constexpr explicit
+       _Sentinel(_Bound __bound)
+       : _M_bound(__bound) { }
+
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator==(const _Iterator& __x, const _Sentinel& __y)
+       { return __x._M_value == __y._M_bound; }
+
+       friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_Winc>
+       operator-(const _Iterator& __x, const _Sentinel& __y)
+         requires sized_sentinel_for<_Bound, _Winc>
+       { return __x._M_value - __y._M_bound; }
+
+       friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_Winc>
+       operator-(const _Sentinel& __x, const _Iterator& __y)
+         requires sized_sentinel_for<_Bound, _Winc>
+       { return -(__y - __x); }
+      };
+
+      _Winc _M_value = _Winc();
+      _Bound _M_bound = _Bound();
+
+    public:
+      iota_view() = default;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      iota_view(_Winc __value)
+      : _M_value(__value)
+      { }
+
+      constexpr
+      iota_view(type_identity_t<_Winc> __value,
+               type_identity_t<_Bound> __bound)
+      : _M_value(__value), _M_bound(__bound)
+      {
+       if constexpr (totally_ordered_with<_Winc, _Bound>)
+         __glibcxx_assert( bool(__value <= __bound) );
+      }
+
+      constexpr _Iterator
+      begin() const { return _Iterator{_M_value}; }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      end() const
+      {
+       if constexpr (same_as<_Bound, unreachable_sentinel_t>)
+         return unreachable_sentinel;
+       else
+         return _Sentinel{_M_bound};
+      }
+
+      constexpr _Iterator
+      end() const requires same_as<_Winc, _Bound>
+      { return _Iterator{_M_bound}; }
+
+      constexpr auto
+      size() const
+      requires (same_as<_Winc, _Bound> && __detail::__advanceable<_Winc>)
+      || (integral<_Winc> && integral<_Bound>)
+      || sized_sentinel_for<_Bound, _Winc>
+      {
+       using namespace __detail;
+       if constexpr (__is_integer_like<_Winc> && __is_integer_like<_Bound>)
+         return (_M_value < 0)
+           ? ((_M_bound < 0)
+               ? __to_unsigned_like(-_M_value) - __to_unsigned_like(-_M_bound)
+               : __to_unsigned_like(_M_bound) + __to_unsigned_like(-_M_value))
+           : __to_unsigned_like(_M_bound) - __to_unsigned_like(_M_value);
+       else
+         return __to_unsigned_like(_M_bound - _M_value);
+      }
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Winc, typename _Bound>
+    requires (!__detail::__is_integer_like<_Winc>
+       || !__detail::__is_integer_like<_Bound>
+       || (__detail::__is_signed_integer_like<_Winc>
+           == __detail::__is_signed_integer_like<_Bound>))
+    iota_view(_Winc, _Bound) -> iota_view<_Winc, _Bound>;
+
+namespace views
+{
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    inline constexpr empty_view<_Tp> empty{};
+
+  struct _Single
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      auto
+      operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
+      { return single_view{std::forward<_Tp>(__e)}; }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr _Single single{};
+
+  struct _Iota
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      auto
+      operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
+      { return iota_view{std::forward<_Tp>(__e)}; }
+
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
+      auto
+      operator()(_Tp&& __e, _Up&& __f) const
+      { return iota_view{std::forward<_Tp>(__e), std::forward<_Tp>(__f)}; }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr _Iota iota{};
+
+} // namespace views
 } // namespace ranges
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace