# SV Overview
+[[! toc]]
+
This document provides a crash-course overview as to why SV exists, and how it works.
SIMD, the primary method for easy parallelism of the past 30 years in Computer Architectures, is [known to be harmful](https://www.sigarch.org/simd-instructions-considered-harmful/). SIMD provides
if (rs1.isvec) { irs1 += 1; }
if (rs2.isvec) { irs2 += 1; }
-# Swizzle
+# Swizzle <a name="subvl"></a>
Swizzle is particularly important for 3D work. It allows in-place reordering of XYZW, ARGB etc. and access of sub-portions of the same in arbitrary order *without* requiring timeconsuming scalar mv instructions (scalar due to the convoluted offsets). With somewhere around 10% of operations in 3D Shaders involving swizzle this is a huge saving and reduces pressure on register files.
elif remap == 5:
ireg[rd+s] <= 1.0
-Note that a value of 6 (and 7) will leave the target subvector element untouched. This is equivalent to a predicate mask which is built-in, in immediate form, into the [[sv/mv.swizzle]] operation. mv.swizzle is rare in that it is one of the few instructions needed to be added that are never going to be part of a Scalar ISA. Even in High Performance Compute workloads it is unusual: it is only because SV is targetted at 3D and Video that it is being considered.
+Note that a value of 6 (and 7) will leave the target subvector element untouched. This is equivalent to a predicate mask which is built-in, in immediate form, into the [[sv/mv.swizzle]] operation. mv.swizzle is rare in that it is one of the few instructions needed to be added that are never going to be part of a Scalar ISA. Even in High Performance Compute workloads it is unusual: it is only because SV is targetted at 3D and Video that it is being considered.
+
+Some 3D GPU ISAs also allow for two-operand subvector swizzles. These are sufficiently unusual, and the immediate opcode space required so large, that the tradeoff balance was decided in SV to only add mv.swizzle.