libstdc++: Convert the ranges algorithm entities into function objects
authorPatrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com>
Thu, 13 Feb 2020 17:17:01 +0000 (12:17 -0500)
committerPatrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com>
Sat, 15 Feb 2020 15:56:10 +0000 (10:56 -0500)
This is the standard way to inhibit ADL for these entities, which is required as
per [algorithms.requirements] p2 and [specialized.algorithms] p4.  The
conversion was done mostly mechanically with a custom Vim macro.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

* include/bits/ranges_algo.h: (adjacent_find, all_of, any_of,
binary_search, copy_if, count, count_if, equal_range, find, find_end,
find_first_of, find_if, find_if_not, for_each, generate, generate_n,
includes, inplace_merge, is_heap, is_heap_until, is_partitioned,
is_permutation, is_sorted, is_sorted_until, lexicographical_compare,
lower_bound, make_heap, max, max_element, merge, min, min_element,
minmax, minmax_element, mismatch, next_permutation, none_of,
nth_element, partial_sort, partial_sort_copy, partition, partition_copy,
partition_point, pop_heap, prev_permutation, push_heap, remove,
remove_copy, remove_copy_if, remove_if, replace, replace_copy,
replace_copy_if, replace_if, reverse, reverse_copy, rotate, rotate_copy,
search, search_n, set_difference, set_intersection,
set_symmetric_difference, set_union, shuffle, sort, sort_heap,
stable_partition, stable_sort, swap_ranges, transform, unique,
unique_copy, upper_bound): Convert into function objects.
* include/bits/ranges_algobase.h: (equal, copy, move, copy_n, fill_n,
fill, move_backward, copy_backward): Likewise.
* include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h (uninitialized_default_construct,
uninitialized_default_construct_n, uninitialized_value_construct,
uninitialized_value_construct_n, uninitialized_copy,
uninitialized_copy_n, uninitialized_move, uninitialized_move_n,
uninitialized_fill, uninitialized_fill_n, construct_at, destroy_at,
destroy, destroy_n): Likewise.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algobase.h
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h

index 624c0c2f7c984f5baab93ce7487aa33a9556eebc..cdb70789412b7586de7edaaa0ad23df9bb28d27a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 2020-02-15  Patrick Palka  <ppalka@redhat.com>
 
+       * include/bits/ranges_algo.h: (adjacent_find, all_of, any_of,
+       binary_search, copy_if, count, count_if, equal_range, find, find_end,
+       find_first_of, find_if, find_if_not, for_each, generate, generate_n,
+       includes, inplace_merge, is_heap, is_heap_until, is_partitioned,
+       is_permutation, is_sorted, is_sorted_until, lexicographical_compare,
+       lower_bound, make_heap, max, max_element, merge, min, min_element,
+       minmax, minmax_element, mismatch, next_permutation, none_of,
+       nth_element, partial_sort, partial_sort_copy, partition, partition_copy,
+       partition_point, pop_heap, prev_permutation, push_heap, remove,
+       remove_copy, remove_copy_if, remove_if, replace, replace_copy,
+       replace_copy_if, replace_if, reverse, reverse_copy, rotate, rotate_copy,
+       search, search_n, set_difference, set_intersection,
+       set_symmetric_difference, set_union, shuffle, sort, sort_heap,
+       stable_partition, stable_sort, swap_ranges, transform, unique,
+       unique_copy, upper_bound): Convert into function objects.
+       * include/bits/ranges_algobase.h: (equal, copy, move, copy_n, fill_n,
+       fill, move_backward, copy_backward): Likewise.
+       * include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h (uninitialized_default_construct,
+       uninitialized_default_construct_n, uninitialized_value_construct,
+       uninitialized_value_construct_n, uninitialized_copy,
+       uninitialized_copy_n, uninitialized_move, uninitialized_move_n,
+       uninitialized_fill, uninitialized_fill_n, construct_at, destroy_at,
+       destroy, destroy_n): Likewise.
+
        * include/bits/ranges_algo.h (ranges::__find_end): Fold into ...
        (ranges::find_end): ... here.
        (ranges::__lexicographical_compare): Fold into ...
index 6b6f4defdf5ef991bf23c497b4dd665a5b8af431..af6d17229982f6fc5ee1e13c334716415e32143e 100644 (file)
@@ -67,68 +67,83 @@ namespace ranges
       }
   } // namespace __detail
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    all_of(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         return false;
-      return true;
-    }
+  struct __all_of_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           return false;
+       return true;
+      }
 
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    all_of(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::all_of(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                           std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    any_of(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         return true;
-      return false;
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                      std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    any_of(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::any_of(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                           std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    none_of(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         return false;
-      return true;
-    }
+  inline constexpr __all_of_fn all_of{};
 
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    none_of(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::none_of(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                           std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  struct __any_of_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           return true;
+       return false;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                             std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __any_of_fn any_of{};
+
+  struct __none_of_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           return false;
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                      std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __none_of_fn none_of{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Fp>
     struct for_each_result
@@ -148,177 +163,212 @@ namespace ranges
        { return {std::move(in), std::move(fun)}; }
     };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Fun>
-    constexpr for_each_result<_Iter, _Fun>
-    for_each(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Fun __f, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       std::__invoke(__f, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first));
-      return { std::move(__first), std::move(__f) };
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Fun>
-    constexpr for_each_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Fun>
-    for_each(_Range&& __r, _Fun __f, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::for_each(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                             std::move(__f), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp,
-          typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                      projected<_Iter, _Proj>, const _Tp*>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    find(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      while (__first != __last
-         && !(std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value))
-       ++__first;
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                      projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                      const _Tp*>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    find(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::find(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __value,
-                         std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    find_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      while (__first != __last
-         && !(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-       ++__first;
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Pred>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    find_if(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::find_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                            std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    find_if_not(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      while (__first != __last
-         && (bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-       ++__first;
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Pred>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    find_if_not(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::find_if_not(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr _Iter1
-    find_first_of(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                 _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-                 _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
-       for (auto __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
-         if (std::__invoke(__pred,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__iter)))
-           return __first1;
-      return __first1;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                  _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range1>
-    find_first_of(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
-                 _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::find_first_of(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                                  ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                                  std::move(__pred),
-                                  std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                      projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
-                                      const _Tp*>
-    constexpr iter_difference_t<_Iter>
-    count(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = 0;
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value)
-         ++__n;
-      return __n;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                      projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                      const _Tp*>
-    constexpr range_difference_t<_Range>
-    count(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::count(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                          __value, std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr iter_difference_t<_Iter>
-    count_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = 0;
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         ++__n;
-      return __n;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr range_difference_t<_Range>
-    count_if(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::count_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                             std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  struct __for_each_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Fun>
+      constexpr for_each_result<_Iter, _Fun>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Fun __f, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         std::__invoke(__f, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first));
+       return { std::move(__first), std::move(__f) };
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Fun>
+      constexpr for_each_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Fun>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Fun __f, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                               std::move(__f), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __for_each_fn for_each{};
+
+  struct __find_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp,
+            typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                        projected<_Iter, _Proj>, const _Tp*>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first != __last
+           && !(std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value))
+         ++__first;
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                        projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                        const _Tp*>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __value,
+                           std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __find_fn find{};
+
+  struct __find_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first != __last
+           && !(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+         ++__first;
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Pred>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                              std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __find_if_fn find_if{};
+
+  struct __find_if_not_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first != __last
+           && (bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+         ++__first;
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Pred>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __find_if_not_fn find_if_not{};
+
+  struct __find_first_of_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr _Iter1
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                   _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+                   _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
+         for (auto __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
+           if (std::__invoke(__pred,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj2, *__iter)))
+             return __first1;
+       return __first1;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                    _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range1>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
+                   _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                    ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                    std::move(__pred),
+                                    std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __find_first_of_fn find_first_of{};
+
+  struct __count_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                        projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
+                                        const _Tp*>
+      constexpr iter_difference_t<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = 0;
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value)
+           ++__n;
+       return __n;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                        projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                        const _Tp*>
+      constexpr range_difference_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                            __value, std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __count_fn count{};
+
+  struct __count_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr iter_difference_t<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = 0;
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           ++__n;
+       return __n;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr range_difference_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                               std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __count_if_fn count_if{};
 
   template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2>
     struct mismatch_result
@@ -339,457 +389,467 @@ namespace ranges
        { return {std::move(in1), std::move(in2)}; }
     };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr mismatch_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    mismatch(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2
-            && (bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                   std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                                   std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-      {
-       ++__first1;
-       ++__first2;
-      }
-      return { std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2) };
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                  _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr mismatch_result<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
-    mismatch(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
-            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::mismatch(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                             ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                             std::move(__pred),
-                             std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter1>
-    search(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-          _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
-       return {__first1, __first1};
-
-      for (;;)
-       {
-         for (;;)
-           {
-             if (__first1 == __last1)
-               return {__first1, __first1};
-             if (std::__invoke(__pred,
-                               std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                               std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-               break;
-             ++__first1;
-           }
-         auto __cur1 = __first1;
-         auto __cur2 = __first2;
-         for (;;)
-           {
-             if (++__cur2 == __last2)
-               return {__first1, ++__cur1};
-             if (++__cur1 == __last1)
-               return {__cur1, __cur1};
-             if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                      std::__invoke(__proj1, *__cur1),
-                                      std::__invoke(__proj2, *__cur2)))
-               {
-                 ++__first1;
-                 break;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                  _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range1>
-    search(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
-          _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::search(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                           ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                           std::move(__pred),
-                           std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter, const _Tp*, _Pred, _Proj>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    search_n(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __count,
-            const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__count <= 0)
-       return {__first, __first};
-
-      auto __value_comp = [&] <typename _Rp> (_Rp&& __arg) {
-         return std::__invoke(__pred, std::forward<_Rp>(__arg), __value);
-      };
-      if (__count == 1)
+  struct __mismatch_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr mismatch_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+              _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2
+              && (bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                     std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                     std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
        {
-         __first = ranges::find_if(std::move(__first), __last,
-                                   std::move(__value_comp), std::move(__proj));
-         if (__first == __last)
-           return {__first, __first};
-         else
-           {
-             auto __end = __first;
-             return {__first, ++__end};
-           }
+         ++__first1;
+         ++__first2;
        }
+       return { std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2) };
+      }
 
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>)
-       {
-         auto __tail_size = __last - __first;
-         auto __remainder = __count;
-
-         while (__remainder <= __tail_size)
-           {
-             __first += __remainder;
-             __tail_size -= __remainder;
-             auto __backtrack = __first;
-             while (__value_comp(std::__invoke(__proj, *--__backtrack)))
-               {
-                 if (--__remainder == 0)
-                   return {__first - __count, __first};
-               }
-           }
-         auto __i = __first + __tail_size;
-         return {__i, __i};
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         __first = ranges::find_if(__first, __last, __value_comp, __proj);
-         while (__first != __last)
-           {
-             auto __n = __count;
-             auto __i = __first;
-             ++__i;
-             while (__i != __last && __n != 1
-                    && __value_comp(std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
-               {
-                 ++__i;
-                 --__n;
-               }
-             if (__n == 1)
-               return {__first, __i};
-             if (__i == __last)
-               return {__i, __i};
-             __first = ranges::find_if(++__i, __last, __value_comp, __proj);
-           }
-         return {__first, __first};
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp*, _Pred, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    search_n(_Range&& __r, range_difference_t<_Range> __count,
-            const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::search_n(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                             std::move(__count), __value,
-                             std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                    _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr mismatch_result<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
+              _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                               ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                               std::move(__pred),
+                               std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
+  inline constexpr __mismatch_fn mismatch{};
 
+  struct __search_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter1>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
+         return {__first1, __first1};
 
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter1>
-    find_end(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-            _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter1>
-                   && bidirectional_iterator<_Iter2>)
-       {
-         auto __i1 = ranges::next(__first1, __last1);
-         auto __i2 = ranges::next(__first2, __last2);
-         auto __rresult
-           = ranges::search(reverse_iterator<_Iter1>{__i1},
-                            reverse_iterator<_Iter1>{__first1},
-                            reverse_iterator<_Iter2>{__i2},
-                            reverse_iterator<_Iter2>{__first2},
-                            std::move(__pred),
-                            std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-         auto __result_first = ranges::end(__rresult).base();
-         auto __result_last = ranges::begin(__rresult).base();
-         if (__result_last == __first1)
-           return {__i1, __i1};
-         else
-           return {__result_first, __result_last};
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __i = ranges::next(__first1, __last1);
-         if (__first2 == __last2)
-           return {__i, __i};
+       for (;;)
+         {
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               if (__first1 == __last1)
+                 return {__first1, __first1};
+               if (std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                 std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                 std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+                 break;
+               ++__first1;
+             }
+           auto __cur1 = __first1;
+           auto __cur2 = __first2;
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               if (++__cur2 == __last2)
+                 return {__first1, ++__cur1};
+               if (++__cur1 == __last1)
+                 return {__cur1, __cur1};
+               if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                        std::__invoke(__proj1, *__cur1),
+                                        std::__invoke(__proj2, *__cur2)))
+                 {
+                   ++__first1;
+                   break;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+      }
 
-         auto __result_begin = __i;
-         auto __result_end = __i;
-         for (;;)
-           {
-             auto __new_range = ranges::search(__first1, __last1,
-                                               __first2, __last2,
-                                               __pred, __proj1, __proj2);
-             auto __new_result_begin = ranges::begin(__new_range);
-             auto __new_result_end = ranges::end(__new_range);
-             if (__new_result_begin == __last1)
-               return {__result_begin, __result_end};
-             else
-               {
-                 __result_begin = __new_result_begin;
-                 __result_end = __new_result_end;
-                 __first1 = __result_begin;
-                 ++__first1;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                  _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range1>
-    find_end(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
-            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::find_end(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+    template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                    _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range1>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
+            _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
                              ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
                              std::move(__pred),
                              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_binary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
-                                    projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred
-            = ranges::equal_to>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    adjacent_find(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                 _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return __first;
-      auto __next = __first;
-      for (; ++__next != __last; __first = __next)
-       {
-         if (std::__invoke(__pred,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
-           return __first;
-       }
-      return __next;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_binary_predicate<
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred = ranges::equal_to>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    adjacent_find(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::adjacent_find(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                  std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
-                                        projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>> _Pred
-            = ranges::equal_to>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_permutation(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                  _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Pred __pred = {},
-                  _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      constexpr bool __sized_iters
-       = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
-          && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
-      if constexpr (__sized_iters)
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
-         if (__d1 != __d2)
-           return false;
-       }
+      }
+  };
 
-      // Efficiently compare identical prefixes:  O(N) if sequences
-      // have the same elements in the same order.
-      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-          ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
-       if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                                std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-           break;
+  inline constexpr __search_fn search{};
 
-      if constexpr (__sized_iters)
-       {
-         if (__first1 == __last1)
-           return true;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
-         if (__d1 == 0 && __d2 == 0)
-           return true;
-         if (__d1 != __d2)
-           return false;
-       }
+  struct __search_n_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter, const _Tp*, _Pred, _Proj>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __count,
+              const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__count <= 0)
+         return {__first, __first};
 
-      for (auto __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
-       {
-         auto __proj_scan = std::__invoke(__proj1, *__scan);
-         auto __comp_scan = [&] <typename _Tp> (_Tp&& __arg) {
-           return std::__invoke(__pred, __proj_scan,
-                                std::forward<_Tp>(__arg));
-         };
-         if (__scan != ranges::find_if(__first1, __scan,
-                                       __comp_scan, __proj1))
-           continue; // We've seen this one before.
-
-         auto __matches = ranges::count_if(__first2, __last2,
-                                           __comp_scan, __proj2);
-         if (__matches == 0
-             || ranges::count_if(__scan, __last1,
-                                 __comp_scan, __proj1) != __matches)
-           return false;
-       }
-      return true;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>> _Pred = ranges::equal_to>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_permutation(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Pred __pred = {},
-                  _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_permutation(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                                   ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                                   std::move(__pred),
-                                   std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+       auto __value_comp = [&] <typename _Rp> (_Rp&& __arg) {
+           return std::__invoke(__pred, std::forward<_Rp>(__arg), __value);
+       };
+       if (__count == 1)
+         {
+           __first = ranges::find_if(std::move(__first), __last,
+                                     std::move(__value_comp), std::move(__proj));
+           if (__first == __last)
+             return {__first, __first};
+           else
+             {
+               auto __end = __first;
+               return {__first, ++__end};
+             }
+         }
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>)
+         {
+           auto __tail_size = __last - __first;
+           auto __remainder = __count;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    copy_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-           _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           while (__remainder <= __tail_size)
+             {
+               __first += __remainder;
+               __tail_size -= __remainder;
+               auto __backtrack = __first;
+               while (__value_comp(std::__invoke(__proj, *--__backtrack)))
+                 {
+                   if (--__remainder == 0)
+                     return {__first - __count, __first};
+                 }
+             }
+           auto __i = __first + __tail_size;
+           return {__i, __i};
+         }
+       else
          {
-           *__result = *__first;
-           ++__result;
+           __first = ranges::find_if(__first, __last, __value_comp, __proj);
+           while (__first != __last)
+             {
+               auto __n = __count;
+               auto __i = __first;
+               ++__i;
+               while (__i != __last && __n != 1
+                      && __value_comp(std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
+                 {
+                   ++__i;
+                   --__n;
+                 }
+               if (__n == 1)
+                 return {__first, __i};
+               if (__i == __last)
+                 return {__i, __i};
+               __first = ranges::find_if(++__i, __last, __value_comp, __proj);
+             }
+           return {__first, __first};
          }
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    copy_if(_Range&& __r, _Out __result, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::copy_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                            std::move(__result),
-                            std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2>
-    using swap_ranges_result = mismatch_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>;
+      }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2>
-    requires indirectly_swappable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    constexpr swap_ranges_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    swap_ranges(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-               _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2)
-    {
-      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-          ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
-       ranges::iter_swap(__first1, __first2);
-      return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2>
-    requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
-    constexpr swap_ranges_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                                safe_iterator_t<_Range2>>
-    swap_ranges(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2)
-    {
-      return ranges::swap_ranges(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                                ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2));
-    }
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp*, _Pred, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, range_difference_t<_Range> __count,
+              const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                               std::move(__count), __value,
+                               std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using unary_transform_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+  inline constexpr __search_n_fn search_n{};
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          copy_constructible _Fp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
-                                indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
-                                  projected<_Iter, _Proj>>>
-    constexpr unary_transform_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    transform(_Iter __first1, _Sent __last1, _Out __result,
-             _Fp __op, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__result)
-       *__result = std::__invoke(__op, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first1));
-      return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          copy_constructible _Fp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
-                                indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>>
-    constexpr unary_transform_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    transform(_Range&& __r, _Out __result, _Fp __op, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::transform(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__result),
-                              std::move(__op), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  struct __find_end_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter1>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+              _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+              _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter1>
+                     && bidirectional_iterator<_Iter2>)
+         {
+           auto __i1 = ranges::next(__first1, __last1);
+           auto __i2 = ranges::next(__first2, __last2);
+           auto __rresult
+             = ranges::search(reverse_iterator<_Iter1>{__i1},
+                              reverse_iterator<_Iter1>{__first1},
+                              reverse_iterator<_Iter2>{__i2},
+                              reverse_iterator<_Iter2>{__first2},
+                              std::move(__pred),
+                              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+           auto __result_first = ranges::end(__rresult).base();
+           auto __result_last = ranges::begin(__rresult).base();
+           if (__result_last == __first1)
+             return {__i1, __i1};
+           else
+             return {__result_first, __result_last};
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __i = ranges::next(__first1, __last1);
+           if (__first2 == __last2)
+             return {__i, __i};
+
+           auto __result_begin = __i;
+           auto __result_end = __i;
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               auto __new_range = ranges::search(__first1, __last1,
+                                                 __first2, __last2,
+                                                 __pred, __proj1, __proj2);
+               auto __new_result_begin = ranges::begin(__new_range);
+               auto __new_result_end = ranges::end(__new_range);
+               if (__new_result_begin == __last1)
+                 return {__result_begin, __result_end};
+               else
+                 {
+                   __result_begin = __new_result_begin;
+                   __result_end = __new_result_end;
+                   __first1 = __result_begin;
+                   ++__first1;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                    _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range1>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
+              _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                               ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                               std::move(__pred),
+                               std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __find_end_fn find_end{};
+
+  struct __adjacent_find_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_binary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
+                                      projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred
+              = ranges::equal_to>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                   _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return __first;
+       auto __next = __first;
+       for (; ++__next != __last; __first = __next)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__pred,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
+             return __first;
+         }
+       return __next;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_binary_predicate<
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred = ranges::equal_to>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                    std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __adjacent_find_fn adjacent_find{};
+
+  struct __is_permutation_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            forward_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
+                                          projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>> _Pred
+              = ranges::equal_to>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                    _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Pred __pred = {},
+                    _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       constexpr bool __sized_iters
+         = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
+            && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
+       if constexpr (__sized_iters)
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
+           if (__d1 != __d2)
+             return false;
+         }
+
+       // Efficiently compare identical prefixes:  O(N) if sequences
+       // have the same elements in the same order.
+       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+            ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
+         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+             break;
+
+       if constexpr (__sized_iters)
+         {
+           if (__first1 == __last1)
+             return true;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
+           if (__d1 == 0 && __d2 == 0)
+             return true;
+           if (__d1 != __d2)
+             return false;
+         }
+
+       for (auto __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
+         {
+           auto __proj_scan = std::__invoke(__proj1, *__scan);
+           auto __comp_scan = [&] <typename _Tp> (_Tp&& __arg) {
+             return std::__invoke(__pred, __proj_scan,
+                                  std::forward<_Tp>(__arg));
+           };
+           if (__scan != ranges::find_if(__first1, __scan,
+                                         __comp_scan, __proj1))
+             continue; // We've seen this one before.
+
+           auto __matches = ranges::count_if(__first2, __last2,
+                                             __comp_scan, __proj2);
+           if (__matches == 0
+               || ranges::count_if(__scan, __last1,
+                                   __comp_scan, __proj1) != __matches)
+             return false;
+         }
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range1, forward_range _Range2,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>> _Pred = ranges::equal_to>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Pred __pred = {},
+                    _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                     ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                     std::move(__pred),
+                                     std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_permutation_fn is_permutation{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __copy_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+             _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           {
+             *__result = *__first;
+             ++__result;
+           }
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                              std::move(__result),
+                              std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __copy_if_fn copy_if{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2>
+    using swap_ranges_result = mismatch_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>;
+
+  struct __swap_ranges_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2>
+      requires indirectly_swappable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      constexpr swap_ranges_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                 _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2) const
+      {
+       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+            ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
+         ranges::iter_swap(__first1, __first2);
+       return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2)};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2>
+      requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
+      constexpr swap_ranges_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                  safe_iterator_t<_Range2>>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                  ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __swap_ranges_fn swap_ranges{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using unary_transform_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
   template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
     struct binary_transform_result
@@ -813,1373 +873,1590 @@ namespace ranges
        { return {std::move(in1), std::move(in2), std::move(out)}; }
     };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, copy_constructible _Fp,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
-                                indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
-                                  projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
-                                  projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>>
-    constexpr binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
-    transform(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-             _Out __result, _Fp __binary_op,
-             _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-          ++__first1, (void)++__first2, ++__result)
-       *__result = std::__invoke(__binary_op,
-                                 std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                                 std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2));
-      return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, copy_constructible _Fp,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
-                                indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>>
-    constexpr binary_transform_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                                     safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
-    transform(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
-             _Fp __binary_op, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::transform(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                              ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                              std::move(__result), std::move(__binary_op),
-                              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Iter, const _Tp2&>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp1*>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    replace(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-           const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
-           _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __old_value)
-         *__first = __new_value;
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range,
-          typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp2&>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp1*>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    replace(_Range&& __r,
-           const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
-           _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::replace(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                            __old_value, __new_value, std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_writable<_Iter, const _Tp&>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    replace_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-              _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         *__first = __new_value;
-      return std::move(__first);
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp&>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    replace_if(_Range&& __r,
-              _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::replace_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                               std::move(__pred), __new_value,
-                               std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  struct __transform_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            copy_constructible _Fp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
+                                  indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
+                                    projected<_Iter, _Proj>>>
+      constexpr unary_transform_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first1, _Sent __last1, _Out __result,
+               _Fp __op, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__result)
+         *__result = std::__invoke(__op, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first1));
+       return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using replace_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            copy_constructible _Fp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
+                                  indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>>
+      constexpr unary_transform_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result, _Fp __op, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                std::move(__result),
+                                std::move(__op), std::move(__proj));
+      }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, output_iterator<const _Tp2&> _Out,
-          typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<_Iter, _Proj>, const _Tp1*>
-    constexpr replace_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    replace_copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-                const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
-                _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
-       if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __old_value)
-         *__result = __new_value;
-       else
-         *__result = *__first;
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2,
-          output_iterator<const _Tp2&> _Out, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp1*>
-    constexpr replace_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    replace_copy(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
-                const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
-                _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::replace_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                 std::move(__result), __old_value,
-                                 __new_value, std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, copy_constructible _Fp,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
+                                  indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
+                                    projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
+                                    projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>>
+      constexpr binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+               _Out __result, _Fp __binary_op,
+               _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+            ++__first1, (void)++__first2, ++__result)
+         *__result = std::__invoke(__binary_op,
+                                   std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                   std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2));
+       return {std::move(__first1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using replace_copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, copy_constructible _Fp,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Out,
+                                  indirect_result_t<_Fp&,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>>
+      constexpr binary_transform_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                       safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
+               _Fp __binary_op, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                std::move(__result), std::move(__binary_op),
+                                std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    replace_copy_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-                   _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         *__result = __new_value;
-       else
-         *__result = *__first;
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range,
-          typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    replace_copy_if(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
-                   _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::replace_copy_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                    std::move(__result), std::move(__pred),
-                                    __new_value, std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_or_output_iterator _Out, copy_constructible _Fp>
-    requires invocable<_Fp&>
-      && indirectly_writable<_Out, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
-    constexpr _Out
-    generate_n(_Out __first, iter_difference_t<_Out> __n, _Fp __gen)
-    {
-      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
-       *__first = std::__invoke(__gen);
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<input_or_output_iterator _Out, sentinel_for<_Out> _Sent,
-          copy_constructible _Fp>
-    requires invocable<_Fp&>
-      && indirectly_writable<_Out, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
-    constexpr _Out
-    generate(_Out __first, _Sent __last, _Fp __gen)
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       *__first = std::__invoke(__gen);
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Range, copy_constructible _Fp>
-    requires invocable<_Fp&> && output_range<_Range, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    generate(_Range&& __r, _Fp __gen)
-    {
-      return ranges::generate(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                             std::move(__gen));
-    }
-
-  template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    remove_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      __first = ranges::find_if(__first, __last, __pred, __proj);
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return {__first, __first};
+  inline constexpr __transform_fn transform{};
 
-      auto __result = __first;
-      ++__first;
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         {
-           *__result = std::move(*__first);
-           ++__result;
-         }
+  struct __replace_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Iter, const _Tp2&>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp1*>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+             const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
+             _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __old_value)
+           *__first = __new_value;
+       return __first;
+      }
 
-      return {__result, __first};
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range,
+            typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp2&>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp1*>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r,
+             const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
+             _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                              __old_value, __new_value, std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    remove_if(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::remove_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                      projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
-                                      const _Tp*>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    remove(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __pred = [&] (auto&& __arg) {
-       return std::forward<decltype(__arg)>(__arg) == __value;
-      };
-      return ranges::remove_if(__first, __last,
-                              std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp*>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    remove(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::remove(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                           __value, std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __replace_fn replace{};
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using remove_copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+  struct __replace_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_writable<_Iter, const _Tp&>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           *__first = __new_value;
+       return std::move(__first);
+      }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    remove_copy_if(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-                  _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         {
-           *__result = *__first;
-           ++__result;
-         }
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    remove_copy_if(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
-                  _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::remove_copy_if(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                   std::move(__result),
-                                   std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<_Range>, const _Tp&>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r,
+                _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                 std::move(__pred), __new_value,
+                                 std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __replace_if_fn replace_if{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using remove_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    using replace_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp*>
-    constexpr remove_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    remove_copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (!(std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value))
-         {
+  struct __replace_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, output_iterator<const _Tp2&> _Out,
+            typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<_Iter, _Proj>, const _Tp1*>
+      constexpr replace_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+                  const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
+                  _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
+         if (std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __old_value)
+           *__result = __new_value;
+         else
            *__result = *__first;
-           ++__result;
-         }
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-      && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
-                                  projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
-                                  const _Tp*>
-    constexpr remove_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    remove_copy(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::remove_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__result), __value,
-                                std::move(__proj));
-
-    }
-
-  template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<
-            projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    unique(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      __first = ranges::adjacent_find(__first, __last, __comp, __proj);
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return {__first, __first};
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-      auto __dest = __first;
-      ++__first;
-      while (++__first != __last)
-       if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__dest),
-                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         *++__dest = std::move(*__first);
-      return {++__dest, __first};
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    unique(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::unique(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                           std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2,
+            output_iterator<const _Tp2&> _Out, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp1*>
+      constexpr replace_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
+                  const _Tp1& __old_value, const _Tp2& __new_value,
+                  _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                   std::move(__result), __old_value,
+                                   __new_value, std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __replace_copy_fn replace_copy{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using unique_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    using replace_copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<
-            projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-      && (forward_iterator<_Iter>
-         || (input_iterator<_Out>
-             && same_as<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
-         || indirectly_copyable_storable<_Iter, _Out>)
-    constexpr unique_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    unique_copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
+  struct __replace_copy_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr replace_copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+                     _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           *__result = __new_value;
+         else
+           *__result = *__first;
        return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-      // TODO: perform a closer comparison with reference implementations
-      if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>)
-       {
-         auto __next = __first;
-         *__result = *__next;
-         while (++__next != __last)
-           if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
-             {
-               __first = __next;
-               *++__result = *__first;
-             }
-         return {__next, std::move(++__result)};
-       }
-      else if constexpr (input_iterator<_Out>
-                        && same_as<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
-       {
-         *__result = *__first;
-         while (++__first != __last)
-           if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__result),
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-               *++__result = *__first;
-         return {std::move(__first), std::move(++__result)};
-       }
-      else // indirectly_copyable_storable<_Iter, _Out>
-       {
-         auto __value = *__first;
-         *__result = __value;
-         while (++__first != __last)
-           {
-             if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                      std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
-                                      std::__invoke(__proj, __value)))
-               {
-                 __value = *__first;
-                 *++__result = __value;
-               }
-           }
-         return {std::move(__first), std::move(++__result)};
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_equivalence_relation<
-            projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-      && (forward_iterator<iterator_t<_Range>>
-         || (input_iterator<_Out>
-             && same_as<range_value_t<_Range>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
-         || indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>)
-    constexpr unique_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    unique_copy(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::unique_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__result),
-                                std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
-    requires permutable<_Iter>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    reverse(_Iter __first, _Sent __last)
-    {
-      auto __i = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      auto __tail = __i;
+    template<input_range _Range,
+            typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr replace_copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
+                     _Pred __pred, const _Tp& __new_value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                      std::move(__result), std::move(__pred),
+                                      __new_value, std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-      if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
-       {
-         if (__first != __last)
-           {
-             --__tail;
-             while (__first < __tail)
-               {
-                 ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
-                 ++__first;
-                 --__tail;
-               }
-           }
-         return __i;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         for (;;)
-           if (__first == __tail || __first == --__tail)
-             break;
-           else
-             {
-               ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
-               ++__first;
-             }
-         return __i;
-       }
-    }
+  inline constexpr __replace_copy_if_fn replace_copy_if{};
 
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    reverse(_Range&& __r)
-    {
-      return ranges::reverse(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r));
-    }
+  struct __generate_n_fn
+  {
+    template<input_or_output_iterator _Out, copy_constructible _Fp>
+      requires invocable<_Fp&>
+       && indirectly_writable<_Out, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
+      constexpr _Out
+      operator()(_Out __first, iter_difference_t<_Out> __n, _Fp __gen) const
+      {
+       for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
+         *__first = std::__invoke(__gen);
+       return __first;
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using reverse_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+  inline constexpr __generate_n_fn generate_n{};
 
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr reverse_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    reverse_copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result)
-    {
-      auto __i = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      auto __tail = __i;
-      while (__first != __tail)
-       {
-         --__tail;
-         *__result = *__tail;
-         ++__result;
-       }
-      return {__i, __result};
-    }
+  struct __generate_fn
+  {
+    template<input_or_output_iterator _Out, sentinel_for<_Out> _Sent,
+            copy_constructible _Fp>
+      requires invocable<_Fp&>
+       && indirectly_writable<_Out, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
+      constexpr _Out
+      operator()(_Out __first, _Sent __last, _Fp __gen) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         *__first = std::__invoke(__gen);
+       return __first;
+      }
 
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr reverse_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    reverse_copy(_Range&& __r, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::reverse_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                 std::move(__result));
-    }
+    template<typename _Range, copy_constructible _Fp>
+      requires invocable<_Fp&> && output_range<_Range, invoke_result_t<_Fp&>>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Fp __gen) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                               std::move(__gen));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    rotate(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last)
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      if (__first == __middle)
-       return {__lasti, __lasti};
-      if (__last == __middle)
-       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+  inline constexpr __generate_fn generate{};
 
-      if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
-       {
-         auto __n = __lasti - __first;
-         auto __k = __middle - __first;
+  struct __remove_if_fn
+  {
+    template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       __first = ranges::find_if(__first, __last, __pred, __proj);
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {__first, __first};
 
-         if (__k == __n - __k)
+       auto __result = __first;
+       ++__first;
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
            {
-             ranges::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle, __middle + __k);
-             return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
+             *__result = std::move(*__first);
+             ++__result;
            }
 
-         auto __p = __first;
-         auto __ret = __first + (__lasti - __middle);
-
-         for (;;)
-           {
-             if (__k < __n - __k)
-               {
-                 // TODO: is_pod is deprecated, but this condition is
-                 // consistent with the STL implementation.
-                 if constexpr (__is_pod(iter_value_t<_Iter>))
-                   if (__k == 1)
-                     {
-                       auto __t = std::move(*__p);
-                       ranges::move(__p + 1, __p + __n, __p);
-                       *(__p + __n - 1) = std::move(__t);
-                       return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
-                     }
-                 auto __q = __p + __k;
-                 for (decltype(__n) __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
-                   {
-                     ranges::iter_swap(__p, __q);
-                     ++__p;
-                     ++__q;
-                   }
-                 __n %= __k;
-                 if (__n == 0)
-                   return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
-                 ranges::swap(__n, __k);
-                 __k = __n - __k;
-               }
-             else
-               {
-                 __k = __n - __k;
-                 // TODO: is_pod is deprecated, but this condition is
-                 // consistent with the STL implementation.
-                 if constexpr (__is_pod(iter_value_t<_Iter>))
-                   if (__k == 1)
-                     {
-                       auto __t = std::move(*(__p + __n - 1));
-                       ranges::move_backward(__p, __p + __n - 1, __p + __n);
-                       *__p = std::move(__t);
-                       return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
-                     }
-                 auto __q = __p + __n;
-                 __p = __q - __k;
-                 for (decltype(__n) __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
-                   {
-                     --__p;
-                     --__q;
-                     ranges::iter_swap(__p, __q);
-                   }
-                 __n %= __k;
-                 if (__n == 0)
-                   return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
-                 std::swap(__n, __k);
-               }
-           }
-       }
-      else if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter>)
-       {
-         auto __tail = __lasti;
+       return {__result, __first};
+      }
 
-         ranges::reverse(__first, __middle);
-         ranges::reverse(__middle, __tail);
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-         while (__first != __middle && __middle != __tail)
-           {
-             ranges::iter_swap(__first, --__tail);
-             ++__first;
-           }
+  inline constexpr __remove_if_fn remove_if{};
 
-         if (__first == __middle)
-           {
-             ranges::reverse(__middle, __tail);
-             return {std::move(__tail), std::move(__lasti)};
-           }
-         else
+  struct __remove_fn
+  {
+    template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                        projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
+                                        const _Tp*>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __pred = [&] (auto&& __arg) {
+         return std::forward<decltype(__arg)>(__arg) == __value;
+       };
+       return ranges::remove_if(__first, __last,
+                                std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp*>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                             __value, std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __remove_fn remove{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using remove_copy_if_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __remove_copy_if_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr remove_copy_if_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+                    _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
            {
-             ranges::reverse(__first, __middle);
-             return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+             *__result = *__first;
+             ++__result;
            }
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __first2 = __middle;
-         do
-           {
-             ranges::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
-             ++__first;
-             ++__first2;
-             if (__first == __middle)
-               __middle = __first2;
-           } while (__first2 != __last);
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-         auto __ret = __first;
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr remove_copy_if_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
+                    _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                     std::move(__result),
+                                     std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-         __first2 = __middle;
+  inline constexpr __remove_copy_if_fn remove_copy_if{};
 
-         while (__first2 != __last)
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using remove_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __remove_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<_Iter, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp*>
+      constexpr remove_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (!(std::__invoke(__proj, *__first) == __value))
            {
-             ranges::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
-             ++__first;
-             ++__first2;
-             if (__first == __middle)
-               __middle = __first2;
-             else if (__first2 == __last)
-               __first2 = __middle;
+             *__result = *__first;
+             ++__result;
            }
-         return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
-       }
-    }
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-  template<forward_range _Range>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    rotate(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle)
-    {
-      return ranges::rotate(ranges::begin(__r),
-                           std::move(__middle),
-                           ranges::end(__r));
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+       && indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
+                                    projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>,
+                                    const _Tp*>
+      constexpr remove_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__result), __value,
+                                  std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using rotate_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+  inline constexpr __remove_copy_fn remove_copy{};
 
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr rotate_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    rotate_copy(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last, _Out __result)
-    {
-      auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(__middle,
-                                 std::move(__last),
-                                 std::move(__result));
-      auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first),
-                                 std::move(__middle),
-                                 std::move(__copy1.out));
-      return { std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.out) };
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr rotate_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    rotate_copy(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::rotate_copy(ranges::begin(__r),
-                                std::move(__middle),
-                                ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__result));
-    }
+  struct __unique_fn
+  {
+    template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<
+              projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       __first = ranges::adjacent_find(__first, __last, __comp, __proj);
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {__first, __first};
 
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Gen>
-    requires permutable<_Iter>
-      && uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<_Gen>>
-    _Iter
-    shuffle(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Gen&& __g)
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::shuffle(std::move(__first), __lasti, std::forward<_Gen>(__g));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range, typename _Gen>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-      && uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<_Gen>>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    shuffle(_Range&& __r, _Gen&& __g)
-    {
-      return ranges::shuffle(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                            std::forward<_Gen>(__g));
-    }
-#endif
+       auto __dest = __first;
+       ++__first;
+       while (++__first != __last)
+         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__dest),
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           *++__dest = std::move(*__first);
+       return {++__dest, __first};
+      }
 
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    push_heap(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::push_heap(__first, __lasti,
-                    __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    push_heap(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::push_heap(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                             std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    pop_heap(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::pop_heap(__first, __lasti,
-                   __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    pop_heap(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::pop_heap(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __unique_fn unique{};
 
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    make_heap(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::make_heap(__first, __lasti,
-                    __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    make_heap(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::make_heap(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using unique_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    sort_heap(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::sort_heap(__first, __lasti,
-                    __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    sort_heap(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::sort_heap(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    is_heap_until(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
-      iter_difference_t<_Iter> __parent = 0, __child = 1;
-      for (; __child < __n; ++__child)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *(__first + __parent)),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *(__first + __child))))
-         return __first + __child;
-       else if ((__child & 1) == 0)
-         ++__parent;
-
-      return __first + __n;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    is_heap_until(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_heap_until(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+  struct __unique_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<
+              projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+       && (forward_iterator<_Iter>
+           || (input_iterator<_Out>
+               && same_as<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
+           || indirectly_copyable_storable<_Iter, _Out>)
+      constexpr unique_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+
+       // TODO: perform a closer comparison with reference implementations
+       if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>)
+         {
+           auto __next = __first;
+           *__result = *__next;
+           while (++__next != __last)
+             if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
+               {
+                 __first = __next;
+                 *++__result = *__first;
+               }
+           return {__next, std::move(++__result)};
+         }
+       else if constexpr (input_iterator<_Out>
+                          && same_as<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
+         {
+           *__result = *__first;
+           while (++__first != __last)
+             if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj, *__result),
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+                 *++__result = *__first;
+           return {std::move(__first), std::move(++__result)};
+         }
+       else // indirectly_copyable_storable<_Iter, _Out>
+         {
+           auto __value = *__first;
+           *__result = __value;
+           while (++__first != __last)
+             {
+               if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                        std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
+                                        std::__invoke(__proj, __value)))
+                 {
+                   __value = *__first;
+                   *++__result = __value;
+                 }
+             }
+           return {std::move(__first), std::move(++__result)};
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_equivalence_relation<
+              projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Comp = ranges::equal_to>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+       && (forward_iterator<iterator_t<_Range>>
+           || (input_iterator<_Out>
+               && same_as<range_value_t<_Range>, iter_value_t<_Out>>)
+           || indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>)
+      constexpr unique_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__result),
                                   std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_heap(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return (__last
-             == ranges::is_heap_until(__first, __last,
-                                      std::move(__comp),
-                                      std::move(__proj)));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_heap(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_heap(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                            std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    sort(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
-               __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    sort(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::sort(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                         std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    _Iter
-    stable_sort(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::stable_sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
-                      __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    stable_sort(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::stable_sort(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    partial_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last,
-                _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __middle)
-       return ranges::next(__first, __last);
-
-      ranges::make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
-      auto __i = __middle;
-      for (; __i != __last; ++__i)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __unique_copy_fn unique_copy{};
+
+  struct __reverse_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
+      requires permutable<_Iter>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) const
+      {
+       auto __i = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       auto __tail = __i;
+
+       if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
          {
-           ranges::pop_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
-           ranges::iter_swap(__middle-1, __i);
-           ranges::push_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
+           if (__first != __last)
+             {
+               --__tail;
+               while (__first < __tail)
+                 {
+                   ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
+                   ++__first;
+                   --__tail;
+                 }
+             }
+           return __i;
          }
-      ranges::sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
+       else
+         {
+           for (;;)
+             if (__first == __tail || __first == --__tail)
+               break;
+             else
+               {
+                 ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
+                 ++__first;
+               }
+           return __i;
+         }
+      }
 
-      return __i;
-    }
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    partial_sort(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle,
-                _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::partial_sort(ranges::begin(__r),
-                                 std::move(__middle),
-                                 ranges::end(__r),
-                                 std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __reverse_fn reverse{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using partial_sort_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    using reverse_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          random_access_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-      && sortable<_Iter2, _Comp, _Proj2>
-      && indirect_strict_weak_order<_Comp,
-                                   projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
-                                   projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
-    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    partial_sort_copy(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last,
-                     _Iter2 __result_first, _Sent2 __result_last,
-                     _Comp __comp = {},
-                     _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      if (__result_first == __result_last)
-       {
-         // TODO: Eliminating the variable __lasti triggers an ICE.
-         auto __lasti = ranges::next(std::move(__first),
-                                     std::move(__last));
-         return {std::move(__lasti), std::move(__result_first)};
-       }
+  struct __reverse_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr reverse_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       auto __i = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       auto __tail = __i;
+       while (__first != __tail)
+         {
+           --__tail;
+           *__result = *__tail;
+           ++__result;
+         }
+       return {__i, __result};
+      }
 
-      auto __result_real_last = __result_first;
-      while (__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
-       {
-         *__result_real_last = *__first;
-         ++__result_real_last;
-         ++__first;
-       }
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr reverse_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                   std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __reverse_copy_fn reverse_copy{};
+
+  struct __rotate_fn
+  {
+    template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       if (__first == __middle)
+         return {__lasti, __lasti};
+       if (__last == __middle)
+         return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+
+       if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
+         {
+           auto __n = __lasti - __first;
+           auto __k = __middle - __first;
+
+           if (__k == __n - __k)
+             {
+               ranges::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle, __middle + __k);
+               return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+
+           auto __p = __first;
+           auto __ret = __first + (__lasti - __middle);
+
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               if (__k < __n - __k)
+                 {
+                   // TODO: is_pod is deprecated, but this condition is
+                   // consistent with the STL implementation.
+                   if constexpr (__is_pod(iter_value_t<_Iter>))
+                     if (__k == 1)
+                       {
+                         auto __t = std::move(*__p);
+                         ranges::move(__p + 1, __p + __n, __p);
+                         *(__p + __n - 1) = std::move(__t);
+                         return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
+                       }
+                   auto __q = __p + __k;
+                   for (decltype(__n) __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
+                     {
+                       ranges::iter_swap(__p, __q);
+                       ++__p;
+                       ++__q;
+                     }
+                   __n %= __k;
+                   if (__n == 0)
+                     return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
+                   ranges::swap(__n, __k);
+                   __k = __n - __k;
+                 }
+               else
+                 {
+                   __k = __n - __k;
+                   // TODO: is_pod is deprecated, but this condition is
+                   // consistent with the STL implementation.
+                   if constexpr (__is_pod(iter_value_t<_Iter>))
+                     if (__k == 1)
+                       {
+                         auto __t = std::move(*(__p + __n - 1));
+                         ranges::move_backward(__p, __p + __n - 1, __p + __n);
+                         *__p = std::move(__t);
+                         return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
+                       }
+                   auto __q = __p + __n;
+                   __p = __q - __k;
+                   for (decltype(__n) __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
+                     {
+                       --__p;
+                       --__q;
+                       ranges::iter_swap(__p, __q);
+                     }
+                   __n %= __k;
+                   if (__n == 0)
+                     return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
+                   std::swap(__n, __k);
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+       else if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter>)
+         {
+           auto __tail = __lasti;
 
-      ranges::make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp, __proj2);
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj2, *__result_first)))
+           ranges::reverse(__first, __middle);
+           ranges::reverse(__middle, __tail);
+
+           while (__first != __middle && __middle != __tail)
+             {
+               ranges::iter_swap(__first, --__tail);
+               ++__first;
+             }
+
+           if (__first == __middle)
+             {
+               ranges::reverse(__middle, __tail);
+               return {std::move(__tail), std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               ranges::reverse(__first, __middle);
+               return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+         }
+       else
          {
-           ranges::pop_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last,
-                            __comp, __proj2);
-           *(__result_real_last-1) = *__first;
-           ranges::push_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last,
-                             __comp, __proj2);
+           auto __first2 = __middle;
+           do
+             {
+               ranges::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
+               ++__first;
+               ++__first2;
+               if (__first == __middle)
+                 __middle = __first2;
+             } while (__first2 != __last);
+
+           auto __ret = __first;
+
+           __first2 = __middle;
+
+           while (__first2 != __last)
+             {
+               ranges::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
+               ++__first;
+               ++__first2;
+               if (__first == __middle)
+                 __middle = __first2;
+               else if (__first2 == __last)
+                 __first2 = __middle;
+             }
+           return {std::move(__ret), std::move(__lasti)};
          }
-      ranges::sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp, __proj2);
-
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result_real_last)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, random_access_range _Range2,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
-      && sortable<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Comp, _Proj2>
-      && indirect_strict_weak_order<_Comp,
-                                   projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
-                                   projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
-    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                                      safe_iterator_t<_Range2>>
-    partial_sort_copy(_Range1&& __r, _Range2&& __out, _Comp __comp = {},
-                     _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::partial_sort_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                      ranges::begin(__out), ranges::end(__out),
-                                      std::move(__comp),
-                                      std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    is_sorted_until(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                   _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return __first;
+      }
 
-      auto __next = __first;
-      for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, (void)++__next)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__next),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         return __next;
-      return __next;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    is_sorted_until(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_sorted_until(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                    std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_sorted(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return true;
+    template<forward_range _Range>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r),
+                             std::move(__middle),
+                             ranges::end(__r));
+      }
+  };
 
-      auto __next = __first;
-      for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, (void)++__next)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__next),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-         return false;
-      return true;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_sorted(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_sorted(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    nth_element(_Iter __first, _Iter __nth, _Sent __last,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::nth_element(std::move(__first), std::move(__nth), __lasti,
+  inline constexpr __rotate_fn rotate{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using rotate_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __rotate_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr rotate_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(__middle,
+                                   std::move(__last),
+                                   std::move(__result));
+       auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first),
+                                   std::move(__middle),
+                                   std::move(__copy1.out));
+       return { std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.out) };
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr rotate_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r),
+                                  std::move(__middle),
+                                  ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __rotate_copy_fn rotate_copy{};
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
+  struct __shuffle_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Gen>
+      requires permutable<_Iter>
+       && uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<_Gen>>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Gen&& __g) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::shuffle(std::move(__first), __lasti, std::forward<_Gen>(__g));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range, typename _Gen>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+       && uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<_Gen>>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Gen&& __g) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                              std::forward<_Gen>(__g));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __shuffle_fn shuffle{};
+#endif
+
+  struct __push_heap_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::push_heap(__first, __lasti,
                       __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<random_access_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    nth_element(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __nth,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::nth_element(ranges::begin(__r), std::move(__nth),
-                                ranges::end(__r),
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                 std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    lower_bound(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+      }
+  };
 
-      while (__len > 0)
-       {
-         auto __half = __len / 2;
-         auto __middle = __first;
-         ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle), __value))
-           {
-             __first = __middle;
-             ++__first;
-             __len = __len - __half - 1;
-           }
-         else
-           __len = __half;
-       }
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    lower_bound(_Range&& __r,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::lower_bound(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                __value,
+  inline constexpr __push_heap_fn push_heap{};
+
+  struct __pop_heap_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::pop_heap(__first, __lasti,
+                     __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                 std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    upper_bound(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+      }
+  };
 
-      while (__len > 0)
-       {
-         auto __half = __len / 2;
-         auto __middle = __first;
-         ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp, __value, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
-           __len = __half;
-         else
-           {
-             __first = __middle;
-             ++__first;
-             __len = __len - __half - 1;
-           }
-       }
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    upper_bound(_Range&& __r,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::upper_bound(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                __value,
+  inline constexpr __pop_heap_fn pop_heap{};
+
+  struct __make_heap_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::make_heap(__first, __lasti,
+                      __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                 std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    equal_range(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+      }
+  };
 
-      while (__len > 0)
-       {
-         auto __half = __len / 2;
-         auto __middle = __first;
-         ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
+  inline constexpr __make_heap_fn make_heap{};
+
+  struct __sort_heap_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::sort_heap(__first, __lasti,
+                      __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __sort_heap_fn sort_heap{};
+
+  struct __is_heap_until_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                   _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+       iter_difference_t<_Iter> __parent = 0, __child = 1;
+       for (; __child < __n; ++__child)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *(__first + __parent)),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *(__first + __child))))
+           return __first + __child;
+         else if ((__child & 1) == 0)
+           ++__parent;
+
+       return __first + __n;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                    std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_heap_until_fn is_heap_until{};
+
+  struct __is_heap_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (__last
+               == ranges::is_heap_until(__first, __last,
+                                        std::move(__comp),
+                                        std::move(__proj)));
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                              std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_heap_fn is_heap{};
+
+  struct __sort_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
+                 __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                           std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __sort_fn sort{};
+
+  struct __stable_sort_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::stable_sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
+                        __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __stable_sort_fn stable_sort{};
+
+  struct __partial_sort_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last,
+                  _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __middle)
+         return ranges::next(__first, __last);
+
+       ranges::make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
+       auto __i = __middle;
+       for (; __i != __last; ++__i)
          if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle),
-                           __value))
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
            {
-             __first = __middle;
-             ++__first;
-             __len = __len - __half - 1;
+             ranges::pop_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
+             ranges::iter_swap(__middle-1, __i);
+             ranges::push_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
            }
-         else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                __value,
-                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
-           __len = __half;
-         else
+       ranges::sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
+
+       return __i;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle,
+                  _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r),
+                                   std::move(__middle),
+                                   ranges::end(__r),
+                                   std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __partial_sort_fn partial_sort{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using partial_sort_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __partial_sort_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            random_access_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+       && sortable<_Iter2, _Comp, _Proj2>
+       && indirect_strict_weak_order<_Comp,
+                                     projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
+                                     projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
+      constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last,
+                       _Iter2 __result_first, _Sent2 __result_last,
+                       _Comp __comp = {},
+                       _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__result_first == __result_last)
+         {
+           // TODO: Eliminating the variable __lasti triggers an ICE.
+           auto __lasti = ranges::next(std::move(__first),
+                                       std::move(__last));
+           return {std::move(__lasti), std::move(__result_first)};
+         }
+
+       auto __result_real_last = __result_first;
+       while (__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
+         {
+           *__result_real_last = *__first;
+           ++__result_real_last;
+           ++__first;
+         }
+
+       ranges::make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp, __proj2);
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__result_first)))
            {
-             auto __left
-               = ranges::lower_bound(__first, __middle,
-                                     __value, __comp, __proj);
-             ranges::advance(__first, __len);
-             auto __right
-               = ranges::upper_bound(++__middle, __first,
-                                     __value, __comp, __proj);
-             return {__left, __right};
+             ranges::pop_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last,
+                              __comp, __proj2);
+             *(__result_real_last-1) = *__first;
+             ranges::push_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last,
+                               __comp, __proj2);
            }
-       }
-      return {__first, __first};
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    equal_range(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::equal_range(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                __value,
+       ranges::sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp, __proj2);
+
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result_real_last)};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, random_access_range _Range2,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>>
+       && sortable<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Comp, _Proj2>
+       && indirect_strict_weak_order<_Comp,
+                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
+                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
+      constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                        safe_iterator_t<_Range2>>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r, _Range2&& __out, _Comp __comp = {},
+                       _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                        ranges::begin(__out), ranges::end(__out),
+                                        std::move(__comp),
+                                        std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __partial_sort_copy_fn partial_sort_copy{};
+
+  struct __is_sorted_until_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                     _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return __first;
+
+       auto __next = __first;
+       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, (void)++__next)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__next),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           return __next;
+       return __next;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                      std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_sorted_until_fn is_sorted_until{};
+
+  struct __is_sorted_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return true;
+
+       auto __next = __first;
+       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, (void)++__next)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__next),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           return false;
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                 std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    binary_search(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __i = ranges::lower_bound(__first, __last, __value, __comp, __proj);
-      if (__i == __last)
-       return false;
-      return !(bool)std::__invoke(__comp, __value, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range,
-          typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    binary_search(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {},
-                 _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::binary_search(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_sorted_fn is_sorted{};
+
+  struct __nth_element_fn
+  {
+    template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Iter __nth, _Sent __last,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::nth_element(std::move(__first), std::move(__nth), __lasti,
+                        __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
+
+    template<random_access_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __nth,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), std::move(__nth),
+                                  ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __nth_element_fn nth_element{};
+
+  struct __lower_bound_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+
+       while (__len > 0)
+         {
+           auto __half = __len / 2;
+           auto __middle = __first;
+           ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle), __value))
+             {
+               __first = __middle;
+               ++__first;
+               __len = __len - __half - 1;
+             }
+           else
+             __len = __half;
+         }
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  __value,
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __lower_bound_fn lower_bound{};
+
+  struct __upper_bound_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+
+       while (__len > 0)
+         {
+           auto __half = __len / 2;
+           auto __middle = __first;
+           ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp, __value, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
+             __len = __half;
+           else
+             {
+               __first = __middle;
+               ++__first;
+               __len = __len - __half - 1;
+             }
+         }
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                   __value,
                                   std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_partitioned(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      __first = ranges::find_if_not(std::move(__first), __last, __pred, __proj);
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return true;
-      ++__first;
-      return ranges::none_of(std::move(__first), std::move(__last),
-                            std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr bool
-    is_partitioned(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::is_partitioned(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                   std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-    partition(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter>)
-       {
-         auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-         auto __tail = __lasti;
-         for (;;)
-           {
-             for (;;)
-               if (__first == __tail)
-                 return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
-               else if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-                 ++__first;
-               else
-                 break;
-             --__tail;
-             for (;;)
-               if (__first == __tail)
-                 return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
-               else if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__tail)))
-                 --__tail;
-               else
-                 break;
-             ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
-             ++__first;
-           }
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         if (__first == __last)
-           return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+  inline constexpr __upper_bound_fn upper_bound{};
 
-         while (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-           if (++__first == __last)
-             return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+  struct __equal_range_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
 
-         auto __next = __first;
-         while (++__next != __last)
-           if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
+       while (__len > 0)
+         {
+           auto __half = __len / 2;
+           auto __middle = __first;
+           ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle),
+                             __value))
              {
-               ranges::iter_swap(__first, __next);
+               __first = __middle;
                ++__first;
+               __len = __len - __half - 1;
+             }
+           else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                  __value,
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
+             __len = __half;
+           else
+             {
+               auto __left
+                 = ranges::lower_bound(__first, __middle,
+                                       __value, __comp, __proj);
+               ranges::advance(__first, __len);
+               auto __right
+                 = ranges::upper_bound(++__middle, __first,
+                                       __value, __comp, __proj);
+               return {__left, __right};
              }
+         }
+       return {__first, __first};
+      }
 
-         return {std::move(__first), std::move(__next)};
-       }
-    }
+    template<forward_range _Range,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  __value,
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    partition(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::partition(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+  inline constexpr __equal_range_fn equal_range{};
+
+  struct __binary_search_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*, projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                   const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __i = ranges::lower_bound(__first, __last, __value, __comp, __proj);
+       if (__i == __last)
+         return false;
+       return !(bool)std::__invoke(__comp, __value, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i));
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range,
+            typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<const _Tp*,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value, _Comp __comp = {},
+                   _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                    __value,
+                                    std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __binary_search_fn binary_search{};
+
+  struct __is_partitioned_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       __first = ranges::find_if_not(std::move(__first), __last, __pred, __proj);
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return true;
+       ++__first;
+       return ranges::none_of(std::move(__first), std::move(__last),
                               std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires permutable<_Iter>
-    subrange<_Iter>
-    stable_partition(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      auto __middle
-       = std::stable_partition(std::move(__first), __lasti,
-                               __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj));
-      return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-    safe_subrange_t<_Range>
-    stable_partition(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::stable_partition(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
                                      std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __is_partitioned_fn is_partitioned{};
+
+  struct __partition_fn
+  {
+    template<permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_Iter>)
+         {
+           auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+           auto __tail = __lasti;
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               for (;;)
+                 if (__first == __tail)
+                   return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+                 else if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+                   ++__first;
+                 else
+                   break;
+               --__tail;
+               for (;;)
+                 if (__first == __tail)
+                   return {std::move(__first), std::move(__lasti)};
+                 else if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                               std::__invoke(__proj, *__tail)))
+                   --__tail;
+                 else
+                   break;
+               ranges::iter_swap(__first, __tail);
+               ++__first;
+             }
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           if (__first == __last)
+             return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+
+           while (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+             if (++__first == __last)
+               return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+
+           auto __next = __first;
+           while (++__next != __last)
+             if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
+               {
+                 ranges::iter_swap(__first, __next);
+                 ++__first;
+               }
+
+           return {std::move(__first), std::move(__next)};
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __partition_fn partition{};
+
+  struct __stable_partition_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires permutable<_Iter>
+      subrange<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       auto __middle
+         = std::stable_partition(std::move(__first), __lasti,
+                                 __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj));
+       return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
+      }
+
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+      safe_subrange_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                       std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __stable_partition_fn stable_partition{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out1, typename _O2>
     struct partition_copy_result
@@ -2203,226 +2480,433 @@ namespace ranges
        { return {std::move(in), std::move(out1), std::move(out2)}; }
     };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out1, weakly_incrementable _O2,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out1>
-      && indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _O2>
-    constexpr partition_copy_result<_Iter, _Out1, _O2>
-    partition_copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                  _Out1 __out_true, _O2 __out_false,
-                  _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+  struct __partition_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out1, weakly_incrementable _O2,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out1>
+       && indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _O2>
+      constexpr partition_copy_result<_Iter, _Out1, _O2>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                    _Out1 __out_true, _O2 __out_false,
+                    _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+           {
+             *__out_true = *__first;
+             ++__out_true;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             *__out_false = *__first;
+             ++__out_false;
+           }
+
+       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__out_true), std::move(__out_false)};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out1,
+            weakly_incrementable _O2,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out1>
+       && indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _O2>
+      constexpr partition_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out1, _O2>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out1 out_true, _O2 out_false,
+                    _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                     std::move(out_true), std::move(out_false),
+                                     std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __partition_copy_fn partition_copy{};
+
+  struct __partition_point_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                     _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+
+       while (__len > 0)
          {
-           *__out_true = *__first;
-           ++__out_true;
+           auto __half = __len / 2;
+           auto __middle = __first;
+           ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
+           if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
+             {
+               __first = __middle;
+               ++__first;
+               __len = __len - __half - 1;
+             }
+           else
+             __len = __half;
          }
-       else
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                      std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __partition_point_fn partition_point{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
+    using merge_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+
+  struct __merge_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr merge_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+           _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
+           _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
          {
-           *__out_false = *__first;
-           ++__out_false;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
+             {
+               *__result = *__first2;
+               ++__first2;
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               *__result = *__first1;
+               ++__first1;
+             }
+           ++__result;
          }
+       auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
+                                   std::move(__result));
+       auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
+                                   std::move(__copy1.out));
+       return { std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
+                std::move(__copy2.out) };
+      }
 
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__out_true), std::move(__out_false)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out1,
-          weakly_incrementable _O2,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out1>
-      && indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _O2>
-    constexpr partition_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out1, _O2>
-    partition_copy(_Range&& __r, _Out1 out_true, _O2 out_false,
-                  _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::partition_copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                   std::move(out_true), std::move(out_false),
-                                   std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    partition_point(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                   _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
+                        _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr merge_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                            safe_iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                            _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
+           _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                            ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                            std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
+                            std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
-      while (__len > 0)
-       {
-         auto __half = __len / 2;
-         auto __middle = __first;
-         ranges::advance(__middle, __half);
-         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj, *__middle)))
-           {
-             __first = __middle;
-             ++__first;
-             __len = __len - __half - 1;
-           }
-         else
-           __len = __half;
-       }
-      return __first;
-    }
+  inline constexpr __merge_fn merge{};
 
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>> _Pred>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    partition_point(_Range&& __r, _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::partition_point(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                    std::move(__pred), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  struct __inplace_merge_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last,
+                   _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       std::inplace_merge(std::move(__first), std::move(__middle), __lasti,
+                          __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
+       return __lasti;
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
-    using merge_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle,
+                   _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), std::move(__middle),
+                                    ranges::end(__r),
+                                    std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr merge_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
-    merge(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-         _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
-         _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       {
+  inline constexpr __inplace_merge_fn inplace_merge{};
+
+  struct __includes_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
+                                       projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+              _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
          if (std::__invoke(__comp,
                            std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
                            std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
+           return false;
+         else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+           ++__first1;
+         else
            {
-             *__result = *__first2;
+             ++__first1;
              ++__first2;
            }
+
+       return __first2 == __last2;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, typename _Proj1 = identity,
+            typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Comp __comp = {},
+              _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                               ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                               std::move(__comp),
+                               std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __includes_fn includes{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
+    using set_union_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+
+  struct __set_union_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_union_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+               _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
+               _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+             {
+               *__result = *__first1;
+               ++__first1;
+             }
+           else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
+                                  std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
+             {
+               *__result = *__first2;
+               ++__first2;
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               *__result = *__first1;
+               ++__first1;
+               ++__first2;
+             }
+           ++__result;
+         }
+       auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
+                                   std::move(__result));
+       auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
+                                   std::move(__copy1.out));
+       return {std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
+               std::move(__copy2.out)};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
+                        _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_union_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
+               _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
+                                std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __set_union_fn set_union{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
+    using set_intersection_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+
+  struct __set_intersection_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_intersection_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                      _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
+                      _Comp __comp = {},
+                      _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+           ++__first1;
+         else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
+                                std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
+           ++__first2;
          else
            {
              *__result = *__first1;
              ++__first1;
+             ++__first2;
+             ++__result;
            }
-         ++__result;
-       }
-      auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
-                                 std::move(__result));
-      auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
-                                 std::move(__copy1.out));
-      return { std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
-              std::move(__copy2.out) };
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
-                      _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr merge_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                          safe_iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                          _Out>
-    merge(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
-         _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::merge(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                          ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                          std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
-                          std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    _Iter
-    inplace_merge(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Sent __last,
-                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      std::inplace_merge(std::move(__first), std::move(__middle), __lasti,
-                        __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
-      return __lasti;
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    inplace_merge(_Range&& __r, iterator_t<_Range> __middle,
-                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::inplace_merge(ranges::begin(__r), std::move(__middle),
-                                  ranges::end(__r),
-                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+       // TODO: Eliminating these variables triggers an ICE.
+       auto __last1i = ranges::next(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1));
+       auto __last2i = ranges::next(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2));
+       return {std::move(__last1i), std::move(__last2i), std::move(__result)};
+      }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
-                                     projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    includes(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-            _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
-         return false;
-       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                              std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                              std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-         ++__first1;
-       else
-         {
-           ++__first1;
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
+                        _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_intersection_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                       safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
+                      _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                       ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                       std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
+                                       std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __set_intersection_fn set_intersection{};
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
+    using set_difference_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+
+  struct __set_difference_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_difference_result<_Iter1, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                    _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
+                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
+         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+           {
+             *__result = *__first1;
+             ++__first1;
+             ++__result;
+           }
+         else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
+                                std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
            ++__first2;
-         }
+         else
+           {
+             ++__first1;
+             ++__first2;
+           }
+       return ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
+                           std::move(__result));
+      }
 
-      return __first2 == __last2;
-    }
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
+                        _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_difference_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
+                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                                     ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                                     std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
+                                     std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, typename _Proj1 = identity,
-          typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    includes(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Comp __comp = {},
-            _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::includes(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                             ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                             std::move(__comp),
-                             std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __set_difference_fn set_difference{};
 
   template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
-    using set_union_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+    using set_symmetric_difference_result
+      = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_union_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
-    set_union(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-             _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
-             _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       {
+  struct __set_symmetric_difference_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                              _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+                              _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
+                              _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
          if (std::__invoke(__comp,
                            std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
                            std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
            {
              *__result = *__first1;
              ++__first1;
+             ++__result;
            }
          else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
                                 std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
@@ -2430,298 +2914,146 @@ namespace ranges
            {
              *__result = *__first2;
              ++__first2;
+             ++__result;
            }
          else
            {
-             *__result = *__first1;
              ++__first1;
              ++__first2;
            }
-         ++__result;
-       }
-      auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
-                                 std::move(__result));
-      auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
-                                 std::move(__copy1.out));
-      return {std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
-             std::move(__copy2.out)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
-                      _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_union_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                              safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
-    set_union(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
-             _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::set_union(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                              ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                              std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
-                              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+       auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
+                                   std::move(__result));
+       auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
+                                   std::move(__copy1.out));
+       return {std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
+               std::move(__copy2.out)};
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
-    using set_intersection_result = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
+                        _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
+                                               safe_iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                               _Out>
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
+                              _Comp __comp = {},
+                              _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)
+               (ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
+                std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_intersection_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
-    set_intersection(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                    _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
-                    _Comp __comp = {},
-                    _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-         ++__first1;
-       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                              std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
-                              std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
-         ++__first2;
+  inline constexpr __set_symmetric_difference_fn set_symmetric_difference{};
+
+  struct __min_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr const _Tp&
+      operator()(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __b),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __a)))
+         return __b;
        else
+         return __a;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
+                                           range_value_t<_Range>*>
+      constexpr range_value_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
+       auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
+       __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
+       auto __result = *__first;
+       while (++__first != __last)
          {
-           *__result = *__first1;
-           ++__first1;
-           ++__first2;
-           ++__result;
+           auto __tmp = *__first;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __result)))
+             __result = std::move(__tmp);
          }
-      // TODO: Eliminating these variables triggers an ICE.
-      auto __last1i = ranges::next(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1));
-      auto __last2i = ranges::next(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2));
-      return {std::move(__last1i), std::move(__last2i), std::move(__result)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
-                      _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_intersection_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                                     safe_iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out>
-    set_intersection(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
-                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::set_intersection(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                                     ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                                     std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
-                                     std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+       return __result;
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
-    using set_difference_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
+    template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Tp
+      operator()(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::subrange(__r),
+                          std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_difference_result<_Iter1, _Out>
-    set_difference(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                  _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _Out __result,
-                  _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-         {
-           *__result = *__first1;
-           ++__first1;
-           ++__result;
-         }
-       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                              std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
-                              std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
-         ++__first2;
+  inline constexpr __min_fn min{};
+
+  struct __max_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr const _Tp&
+      operator()(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __a),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __b)))
+         return __b;
        else
+         return __a;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
+                                           range_value_t<_Range>*>
+      constexpr range_value_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
+       auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
+       __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
+       auto __result = *__first;
+       while (++__first != __last)
          {
-           ++__first1;
-           ++__first2;
+           auto __tmp = *__first;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __result),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp)))
+             __result = std::move(__tmp);
          }
-      return ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
-                         std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
-                      _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_difference_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>, _Out>
-    set_difference(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
-                  _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::set_difference(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                                   ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                                   std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
-                                   std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+       return __result;
+      }
 
-  template<typename _Iter1, typename _Iter2, typename _Out>
-    using set_symmetric_difference_result
-      = binary_transform_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>;
+    template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Tp
+      operator()(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::subrange(__r),
+                          std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out, _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Out>
-    set_symmetric_difference(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                            _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-                            _Out __result, _Comp __comp = {},
-                            _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
-       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                         std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                         std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-         {
-           *__result = *__first1;
-           ++__first1;
-           ++__result;
-         }
-       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                              std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
-                              std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
-         {
-           *__result = *__first2;
-           ++__first2;
-           ++__result;
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           ++__first1;
-           ++__first2;
-         }
-      auto __copy1 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1),
-                                 std::move(__result));
-      auto __copy2 = ranges::copy(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
-                                 std::move(__copy1.out));
-      return {std::move(__copy1.in), std::move(__copy2.in),
-             std::move(__copy2.out)};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, weakly_incrementable _Out,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires mergeable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>, _Out,
-                      _Comp, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range1>,
-                                             safe_iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                             _Out>
-    set_symmetric_difference(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Out __result,
-                            _Comp __comp = {},
-                            _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return (ranges::set_symmetric_difference
-             (ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-              ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-              std::move(__result), std::move(__comp),
-              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2)));
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr const _Tp&
-    min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __b),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __a)))
-       return __b;
-      else
-       return __a;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
-                                         range_value_t<_Range>*>
-    constexpr range_value_t<_Range>
-    min(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
-      auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
-      __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
-      auto __result = *__first;
-      while (++__first != __last)
-       {
-         auto __tmp = *__first;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __result)))
-           __result = std::move(__tmp);
-       }
-      return __result;
-    }
-
-  template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Tp
-    min(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::min(ranges::subrange(__r),
-                        std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr const _Tp&
-    max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __a),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __b)))
-       return __b;
-      else
-       return __a;
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
-                                         range_value_t<_Range>*>
-    constexpr range_value_t<_Range>
-    max(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
-      auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
-      __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
-      auto __result = *__first;
-      while (++__first != __last)
-       {
-         auto __tmp = *__first;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __result),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp)))
-           __result = std::move(__tmp);
-       }
-      return __result;
-    }
-
-  template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Tp
-    max(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::max(ranges::subrange(__r),
-                        std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __max_fn max{};
 
   template<typename _Tp>
     struct minmax_result
@@ -2740,258 +3072,283 @@ namespace ranges
        { return {std::move(min), std::move(max)}; }
     };
 
-  template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr minmax_result<const _Tp&>
-    minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __b),
-                       std::__invoke(__proj, __a)))
-       return {__b, __a};
-      else
-       return {__a, __b};
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
-    range_value_t<_Range>*>
-    constexpr minmax_result<range_value_t<_Range>>
-    minmax(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
-      auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
-      __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
-      minmax_result<range_value_t<_Range>> __result = {*__first, *__first};
-      while (++__first != __last)
-       {
-         auto __tmp = *__first;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, __result.min)))
-           __result.min = std::move(__tmp);
-         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                  std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
-                                  std::__invoke(__proj, __result.max)))
-           __result.max = std::move(__tmp);
-       }
-      return __result;
-    }
-
-  template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr minmax_result<_Tp>
-    minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::minmax(ranges::subrange(__r),
-                           std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
+  struct __minmax_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr minmax_result<const _Tp&>
+      operator()(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (std::__invoke(std::move(__comp),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __b),
+                         std::__invoke(__proj, __a)))
+         return {__b, __a};
+       else
+         return {__a, __b};
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<_Range>,
+      range_value_t<_Range>*>
+      constexpr minmax_result<range_value_t<_Range>>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       auto __first = ranges::begin(__r);
+       auto __last = ranges::end(__r);
+       __glibcxx_assert(__first != __last);
+       minmax_result<range_value_t<_Range>> __result = {*__first, *__first};
+       while (++__first != __last)
+         {
+           auto __tmp = *__first;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, __result.min)))
+             __result.min = std::move(__tmp);
+           if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                    std::__invoke(__proj, __tmp),
+                                    std::__invoke(__proj, __result.max)))
+             __result.max = std::move(__tmp);
+         }
+       return __result;
+      }
+
+    template<copyable _Tp, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const _Tp*, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr minmax_result<_Tp>
+      operator()(initializer_list<_Tp> __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::subrange(__r),
+                             std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __minmax_fn minmax{};
+
+  struct __min_element_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return __first;
+
+       auto __i = __first;
+       while (++__i != __last)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+             __first = __i;
+         }
        return __first;
+      }
 
-      auto __i = __first;
-      while (++__i != __last)
-       {
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-           __first = __i;
-       }
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    min_element(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::min_element(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
-
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    max_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-               _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __min_element_fn min_element{};
+
+  struct __max_element_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                 _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return __first;
+
+       auto __i = __first;
+       while (++__i != __last)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
+             __first = __i;
+         }
        return __first;
+      }
 
-      auto __i = __first;
-      while (++__i != __last)
-       {
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
-           __first = __i;
-       }
-      return __first;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    max_element(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::max_element(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                  std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __max_element_fn max_element{};
 
   template<typename _Iter>
     using minmax_element_result = minmax_result<_Iter>;
 
-  template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr minmax_element_result<_Iter>
-    minmax_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                  _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return {__first, __first};
+  struct __minmax_element_fn
+  {
+    template<forward_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr minmax_element_result<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {__first, __first};
 
-      minmax_element_result<_Iter> __result = {__first, __first};
-      auto __i = __first;
-      while (++__i != __last)
-       {
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__result.min)))
-           __result.min = __i;
-         if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__result.max)))
-           __result.max = __i;
-       }
-      return __result;
-    }
-
-  template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr minmax_element_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
-    minmax_element(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::minmax_element(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                   std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+       minmax_element_result<_Iter> __result = {__first, __first};
+       auto __i = __first;
+       while (++__i != __last)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__result.min)))
+             __result.min = __i;
+           if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                                    std::__invoke(__proj, *__result.max)))
+             __result.max = __i;
+         }
+       return __result;
+      }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
-                                     projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    lexicographical_compare(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
-                           _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-                           _Comp __comp = {},
-                           _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      if constexpr (__detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter1>
-                   || __detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter2>)
-       return ranges::lexicographical_compare
-                (std::__niter_base(std::move(__first1)),
-                 std::__niter_base(std::move(__last1)),
-                 std::__niter_base(std::move(__first2)),
-                 std::__niter_base(std::move(__last2)),
-                 std::move(__comp),
-                 std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-
-      constexpr bool __sized_iters
-       = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
-          && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
-      if constexpr (__sized_iters)
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
-
-         using _ValueType1 = iter_value_t<_Iter1>;
-         using _ValueType2 = iter_value_t<_Iter2>;
-         constexpr bool __use_memcmp
-           = ((is_integral_v<_ValueType1> || is_pointer_v<_ValueType1>)
-              && is_same_v<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>
-              && is_pointer_v<_Iter1>
-              && is_pointer_v<_Iter2>
-              && (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less>
-                  || is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::greater>)
-              && is_same_v<_Proj1, identity>
-              && is_same_v<_Proj2, identity>);
-         if constexpr (__use_memcmp)
-           {
-             if (const auto __len = std::min(__d1, __d2))
-               {
-                 const auto __c = std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len);
-                 if constexpr (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less>)
-                   {
-                     if (__c < 0)
-                       return true;
-                     if (__c > 0)
-                       return false;
-                   }
-                 else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::greater>)
-                   {
-                     if (__c > 0)
-                       return true;
-                     if (__c < 0)
-                       return false;
-                   }
-                 else
-                   __builtin_unreachable();
-               }
-             return (__last1 - __first1 < __last2 - __first2);
-           }
-       }
+    template<forward_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range>, _Proj>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr minmax_element_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                     std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
 
-      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-          ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
-       {
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-           return true;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
-           return false;
-       }
-      return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-    }
+  inline constexpr __minmax_element_fn minmax_element{};
 
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, typename _Proj1 = identity,
-          typename _Proj2 = identity,
-          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
-                                     projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
-            _Comp = ranges::less>
-    constexpr bool
-    lexicographical_compare(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Comp __comp = {},
-                           _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return (ranges::lexicographical_compare
-             (ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-              ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-              std::move(__comp),
-              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2)));
-    }
+  struct __lexicographical_compare_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<_Iter1, _Proj1>,
+                                       projected<_Iter2, _Proj2>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1,
+                             _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+                             _Comp __comp = {},
+                             _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       if constexpr (__detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter1>
+                     || __detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter2>)
+         return (*this)
+                  (std::__niter_base(std::move(__first1)),
+                   std::__niter_base(std::move(__last1)),
+                   std::__niter_base(std::move(__first2)),
+                   std::__niter_base(std::move(__last2)),
+                   std::move(__comp),
+                   std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+
+       constexpr bool __sized_iters
+         = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
+            && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
+       if constexpr (__sized_iters)
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
+
+           using _ValueType1 = iter_value_t<_Iter1>;
+           using _ValueType2 = iter_value_t<_Iter2>;
+           constexpr bool __use_memcmp
+             = ((is_integral_v<_ValueType1> || is_pointer_v<_ValueType1>)
+                && is_same_v<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>
+                && is_pointer_v<_Iter1>
+                && is_pointer_v<_Iter2>
+                && (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less>
+                    || is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::greater>)
+                && is_same_v<_Proj1, identity>
+                && is_same_v<_Proj2, identity>);
+           if constexpr (__use_memcmp)
+             {
+               if (const auto __len = std::min(__d1, __d2))
+                 {
+                   const auto __c = std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len);
+                   if constexpr (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less>)
+                     {
+                       if (__c < 0)
+                         return true;
+                       if (__c > 0)
+                         return false;
+                     }
+                   else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::greater>)
+                     {
+                       if (__c > 0)
+                         return true;
+                       if (__c < 0)
+                         return false;
+                     }
+                   else
+                     __builtin_unreachable();
+                 }
+               return (__last1 - __first1 < __last2 - __first2);
+             }
+         }
+
+       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+            ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+         {
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+             return true;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1)))
+             return false;
+         }
+       return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2, typename _Proj1 = identity,
+            typename _Proj2 = identity,
+            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<_Range1>, _Proj1>,
+                                       projected<iterator_t<_Range2>, _Proj2>>
+              _Comp = ranges::less>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2, _Comp __comp = {},
+                             _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)
+               (ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
+                std::move(__comp),
+                std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __lexicographical_compare_fn lexicographical_compare;
 
   template<typename _Iter>
     struct next_permutation_result
@@ -3000,116 +3357,126 @@ namespace ranges
       _Iter in;
     };
 
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr next_permutation_result<_Iter>
-    next_permutation(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return {false, std::move(__first)};
+  struct __next_permutation_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr next_permutation_result<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                      _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {false, std::move(__first)};
 
-      auto __i = __first;
-      ++__i;
-      if (__i == __last)
-       return {false, std::move(__i)};
+       auto __i = __first;
+       ++__i;
+       if (__i == __last)
+         return {false, std::move(__i)};
 
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      __i = __lasti;
-      --__i;
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       __i = __lasti;
+       --__i;
 
-      for (;;)
-       {
-         auto __ii = __i;
-         --__i;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__ii)))
-           {
-             auto __j = __lasti;
-             while (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
-                                         std::__invoke(__proj, *--__j)))
-               ;
-             ranges::iter_swap(__i, __j);
-             ranges::reverse(__ii, __last);
-             return {true, std::move(__lasti)};
-           }
-         if (__i == __first)
-           {
-             ranges::reverse(__first, __last);
-             return {false, std::move(__lasti)};
-           }
-       }
-    }
+       for (;;)
+         {
+           auto __ii = __i;
+           --__i;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__ii)))
+             {
+               auto __j = __lasti;
+               while (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
+                                           std::__invoke(__proj, *--__j)))
+                 ;
+               ranges::iter_swap(__i, __j);
+               ranges::reverse(__ii, __last);
+               return {true, std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+           if (__i == __first)
+             {
+               ranges::reverse(__first, __last);
+               return {false, std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr next_permutation_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
-    next_permutation(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::next_permutation(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                     std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr next_permutation_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                       std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __next_permutation_fn next_permutation{};
 
   template<typename _Iter>
     using prev_permutation_result = next_permutation_result<_Iter>;
 
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr prev_permutation_result<_Iter>
-    prev_permutation(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
-                    _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      if (__first == __last)
-       return {false, std::move(__first)};
+  struct __prev_permutation_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            typename _Comp = ranges::less, typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr prev_permutation_result<_Iter>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                      _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {false, std::move(__first)};
 
-      auto __i = __first;
-      ++__i;
-      if (__i == __last)
-       return {false, std::move(__i)};
+       auto __i = __first;
+       ++__i;
+       if (__i == __last)
+         return {false, std::move(__i)};
 
-      auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      __i = __lasti;
-      --__i;
+       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       __i = __lasti;
+       --__i;
 
-      for (;;)
-       {
-         auto __ii = __i;
-         --__i;
-         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__ii),
-                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
-           {
-             auto __j = __lasti;
-             while (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
-                                         std::__invoke(__proj, *--__j),
-                                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
-               ;
-             ranges::iter_swap(__i, __j);
-             ranges::reverse(__ii, __last);
-             return {true, std::move(__lasti)};
-           }
-         if (__i == __first)
-           {
-             ranges::reverse(__first, __last);
-             return {false, std::move(__lasti)};
-           }
-       }
-    }
+       for (;;)
+         {
+           auto __ii = __i;
+           --__i;
+           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__ii),
+                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
+             {
+               auto __j = __lasti;
+               while (!(bool)std::__invoke(__comp,
+                                           std::__invoke(__proj, *--__j),
+                                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i)))
+                 ;
+               ranges::iter_swap(__i, __j);
+               ranges::reverse(__ii, __last);
+               return {true, std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+           if (__i == __first)
+             {
+               ranges::reverse(__first, __last);
+               return {false, std::move(__lasti)};
+             }
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
-          typename _Proj = identity>
-    requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
-    constexpr prev_permutation_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
-    prev_permutation(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::prev_permutation(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                     std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
-    }
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Comp = ranges::less,
+            typename _Proj = identity>
+      requires sortable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Comp, _Proj>
+      constexpr prev_permutation_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                       std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __prev_permutation_fn prev_permutation{};
 
 } // namespace ranges
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
index 813a5096ae00384fd7a1aed83ef8965f91a72f27..f3b800863dc1d49ab6c3f819296668718b85fdd2 100644 (file)
@@ -71,88 +71,93 @@ namespace ranges
        __is_move_iterator<move_iterator<_Iterator>> = true;
   } // namespace __detail
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr bool
-    equal(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
-         _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      // TODO: implement more specializations to at least have parity with
-      // std::equal.
-      if constexpr (__detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter1>
-                   || __detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter2>)
-       return ranges::equal(std::__niter_base(std::move(__first1)),
-                            std::__niter_base(std::move(__last1)),
-                            std::__niter_base(std::move(__first2)),
-                            std::__niter_base(std::move(__last2)),
+  struct __equal_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            input_iterator _Iter2, sentinel_for<_Iter2> _Sent2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<_Iter1, _Iter2, _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
+           _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       // TODO: implement more specializations to at least have parity with
+       // std::equal.
+       if constexpr (__detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter1>
+                     || __detail::__is_normal_iterator<_Iter2>)
+         return (*this)(std::__niter_base(std::move(__first1)),
+                              std::__niter_base(std::move(__last1)),
+                              std::__niter_base(std::move(__first2)),
+                              std::__niter_base(std::move(__last2)),
+                              std::move(__pred),
+                              std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+
+       constexpr bool __sized_iters
+         = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
+            && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
+       if constexpr (__sized_iters)
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
+           if (__d1 != __d2)
+             return false;
+
+           using _ValueType1 = iter_value_t<_Iter1>;
+           using _ValueType2 = iter_value_t<_Iter2>;
+           constexpr bool __use_memcmp
+             = ((is_integral_v<_ValueType1> || is_pointer_v<_ValueType1>)
+                && is_same_v<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>
+                && is_pointer_v<_Iter1>
+                && is_pointer_v<_Iter2>
+                && is_same_v<_Pred, ranges::equal_to>
+                && is_same_v<_Proj1, identity>
+                && is_same_v<_Proj2, identity>);
+           if constexpr (__use_memcmp)
+             {
+               if (const size_t __len = (__last1 - __first1))
+                 return !std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len);
+               return true;
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
+                 if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                          std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                          std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+                   return false;
+               return true;
+             }
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
+                ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
+             if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
+                                      std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
+               return false;
+           return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 == __last2;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
+            typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
+            typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
+      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
+                                    _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
+      constexpr bool
+      operator()(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
+           _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {}) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
+                            ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
                             std::move(__pred),
                             std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
+      }
+  };
 
-      constexpr bool __sized_iters
-       = (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1>
-          && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>);
-      if constexpr (__sized_iters)
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__first1, __last1);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__first2, __last2);
-         if (__d1 != __d2)
-           return false;
-
-         using _ValueType1 = iter_value_t<_Iter1>;
-         using _ValueType2 = iter_value_t<_Iter2>;
-         constexpr bool __use_memcmp
-           = ((is_integral_v<_ValueType1> || is_pointer_v<_ValueType1>)
-              && is_same_v<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>
-              && is_pointer_v<_Iter1>
-              && is_pointer_v<_Iter2>
-              && is_same_v<_Pred, ranges::equal_to>
-              && is_same_v<_Proj1, identity>
-              && is_same_v<_Proj2, identity>);
-         if constexpr (__use_memcmp)
-           {
-             if (const size_t __len = (__last1 - __first1))
-               return !std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len);
-             return true;
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
-               if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                        std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                                        std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-                 return false;
-             return true;
-           }
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
-              ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
-           if (!(bool)std::__invoke(__pred,
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1),
-                                    std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
-             return false;
-         return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 == __last2;
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range1, input_range _Range2,
-          typename _Pred = ranges::equal_to,
-          typename _Proj1 = identity, typename _Proj2 = identity>
-    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<_Range1>, iterator_t<_Range2>,
-                                  _Pred, _Proj1, _Proj2>
-    constexpr bool
-    equal(_Range1&& __r1, _Range2&& __r2,
-         _Pred __pred = {}, _Proj1 __proj1 = {}, _Proj2 __proj2 = {})
-    {
-      return ranges::equal(ranges::begin(__r1), ranges::end(__r1),
-                          ranges::begin(__r2), ranges::end(__r2),
-                          std::move(__pred),
-                          std::move(__proj1), std::move(__proj2));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __equal_fn equal{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     struct copy_result
@@ -288,45 +293,55 @@ namespace ranges
        }
     }
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    copy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::__copy_or_move<false>(std::move(__first),
-                                          std::move(__last),
-                                          std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    copy(_Range&& __r, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::copy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                         std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
-          weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_movable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr move_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    move(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::__copy_or_move<true>(std::move(__first),
-                                         std::move(__last),
-                                         std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    constexpr move_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
-    move(_Range&& __r, _Out __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::move(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                         std::move(__result));
-    }
+  struct __copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return ranges::__copy_or_move<false>(std::move(__first),
+                                            std::move(__last),
+                                            std::move(__result));
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                           std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __copy_fn copy{};
+
+  struct __move_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
+            weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_movable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr move_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return ranges::__copy_or_move<true>(std::move(__first),
+                                           std::move(__last),
+                                           std::move(__result));
+      }
+
+    template<input_range _Range, weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      constexpr move_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Out>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                           std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __move_fn move{};
 
   template<bool _IsMove,
           bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
@@ -420,127 +435,152 @@ namespace ranges
        }
     }
 
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          bidirectional_iterator _Iter2>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    constexpr copy_backward_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    copy_backward(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last, _Iter2 __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::__copy_or_move_backward<false>(std::move(__first),
-                                                   std::move(__last),
-                                                   std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, bidirectional_iterator _Iter>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
-    constexpr copy_backward_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
-    copy_backward(_Range&& __r, _Iter __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::copy_backward(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                  std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
-          bidirectional_iterator _Iter2>
-    requires indirectly_movable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    constexpr move_backward_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
-    move_backward(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last, _Iter2 __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::__copy_or_move_backward<true>(std::move(__first),
-                                                  std::move(__last),
-                                                  std::move(__result));
-    }
-
-  template<bidirectional_range _Range, bidirectional_iterator _Iter>
-    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
-    constexpr move_backward_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
-    move_backward(_Range&& __r, _Iter __result)
-    {
-      return ranges::move_backward(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                  std::move(__result));
-    }
+  struct __copy_backward_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            bidirectional_iterator _Iter2>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      constexpr copy_backward_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last, _Iter2 __result) const
+      {
+       return ranges::__copy_or_move_backward<false>(std::move(__first),
+                                                     std::move(__last),
+                                                     std::move(__result));
+      }
+
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, bidirectional_iterator _Iter>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
+      constexpr copy_backward_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Iter __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                    std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __copy_backward_fn copy_backward{};
+
+  struct __move_backward_fn
+  {
+    template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter1, sentinel_for<_Iter1> _Sent1,
+            bidirectional_iterator _Iter2>
+      requires indirectly_movable<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      constexpr move_backward_result<_Iter1, _Iter2>
+      operator()(_Iter1 __first, _Sent1 __last, _Iter2 __result) const
+      {
+       return ranges::__copy_or_move_backward<true>(std::move(__first),
+                                                    std::move(__last),
+                                                    std::move(__result));
+      }
+
+    template<bidirectional_range _Range, bidirectional_iterator _Iter>
+      requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
+      constexpr move_backward_result<safe_iterator_t<_Range>, _Iter>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, _Iter __result) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                    std::move(__result));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __move_backward_fn move_backward{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using copy_n_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, weakly_incrementable _Out>
-    requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
-    constexpr copy_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    copy_n(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n, _Out __result)
-    {
-      if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
-       return ranges::copy(__first, __first + __n, std::move(__result));
-      else
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__result, (void)++__first)
-           *__result = *__first;
-         return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out>
-    constexpr _Out
-    fill_n(_Out __first, iter_difference_t<_Out> __n, const _Tp& __value)
-    {
-      // TODO: implement more specializations to be at least on par with
-      // std::fill_n
-      if (__n <= 0)
-       return __first;
-
-      // TODO: is __is_byte the best condition?
-      if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Out> && __is_byte<_Tp>::__value)
-       {
-         __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__value), __n);
-         return __first + __n;
-       }
-      else if constexpr (is_scalar_v<_Tp>)
-       {
-         const auto __tmp = __value;
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
-           *__first = __tmp;
-         return __first;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
-           *__first = __value;
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
-
-  template<typename _Tp,
-          output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out, sentinel_for<_Out> _Sent>
-    constexpr _Out
-    fill(_Out __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value)
-    {
-      // TODO: implement more specializations to be at least on par with
-      // std::fill
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>)
-       {
-         const auto __len = __last - __first;
-         return ranges::fill_n(__first, __len, __value);
-       }
-      else if constexpr (is_scalar_v<_Tp>)
-       {
-         const auto __tmp = __value;
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           *__first = __tmp;
-         return __first;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           *__first = __value;
+  struct __copy_n_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, weakly_incrementable _Out>
+      requires indirectly_copyable<_Iter, _Out>
+      constexpr copy_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n, _Out __result) const
+      {
+       if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>)
+         return ranges::copy(__first, __first + __n, std::move(__result));
+       else
+         {
+           for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__result, (void)++__first)
+             *__result = *__first;
+           return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __copy_n_fn copy_n{};
+
+  struct __fill_n_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out>
+      constexpr _Out
+      operator()(_Out __first, iter_difference_t<_Out> __n, const _Tp& __value) const
+      {
+       // TODO: implement more specializations to be at least on par with
+       // std::fill_n
+       if (__n <= 0)
          return __first;
-       }
-    }
 
-  template<typename _Tp, output_range<const _Tp&> _Range>
-    constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    fill(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value)
-    {
-      return ranges::fill(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __value);
-    }
+       // TODO: is __is_byte the best condition?
+       if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Out> && __is_byte<_Tp>::__value)
+         {
+           __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__value), __n);
+           return __first + __n;
+         }
+       else if constexpr (is_scalar_v<_Tp>)
+         {
+           const auto __tmp = __value;
+           for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
+             *__first = __tmp;
+           return __first;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void)++__first)
+             *__first = __value;
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __fill_n_fn fill_n{};
+
+  struct __fill_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp,
+            output_iterator<const _Tp&> _Out, sentinel_for<_Out> _Sent>
+      constexpr _Out
+      operator()(_Out __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __value) const
+      {
+       // TODO: implement more specializations to be at least on par with
+       // std::fill
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>)
+         {
+           const auto __len = __last - __first;
+           return ranges::fill_n(__first, __len, __value);
+         }
+       else if constexpr (is_scalar_v<_Tp>)
+         {
+           const auto __tmp = __value;
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             *__first = __tmp;
+           return __first;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             *__first = __value;
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Tp, output_range<const _Tp&> _Range>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __value) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __value);
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __fill_fn fill{};
 }
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
index 5ff2eaa1b3ab4d584d734263ec5aacfd8921438d..fa4238b9181b62251d992d3ab898458da11609eb 100644 (file)
@@ -78,11 +78,21 @@ namespace ranges
           && __nothrow_forward_iterator<iterator_t<_Range>>);
   } // namespace __detail
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_input_iterator _Iter,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
-    requires destructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    destroy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) noexcept;
+  struct __destroy_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_input_iterator _Iter,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
+      requires destructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) const noexcept;
+
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_input_range _Range>
+      requires destructible<range_value_t<_Range>>
+      constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r) const noexcept;
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __destroy_fn destroy{};
 
   namespace __detail
   {
@@ -126,332 +136,396 @@ namespace ranges
       };
   } // namespace __detail
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
-    requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_default_construct(_Iter __first, _Sent __last)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivially_default_constructible_v<_ValueType>)
-       return ranges::next(__first, __last);
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType;
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_default_construct_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
+      requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivially_default_constructible_v<_ValueType>)
+         return ranges::next(__first, __last);
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType;
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range>
-    requires default_initializable<range_value_t<_Range>>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    uninitialized_default_construct(_Range&& __r)
-    {
-      return ranges::uninitialized_default_construct(ranges::begin(__r),
-                                                    ranges::end(__r));
-    }
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range>
+      requires default_initializable<range_value_t<_Range>>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r),
+                                                      ranges::end(__r));
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter>
-    requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_default_construct_n(_Iter __first,
-                                     iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivially_default_constructible_v<_ValueType>)
-       return ranges::next(__first, __n);
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType;
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_default_construct_fn
+    uninitialized_default_construct{};
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
-    requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_value_construct(_Iter __first, _Sent __last)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
-                   && is_copy_assignable_v<_ValueType>)
-       return ranges::fill(__first, __last, _ValueType());
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType();
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_default_construct_n_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter>
+      requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first,
+                                       iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivially_default_constructible_v<_ValueType>)
+         return ranges::next(__first, __n);
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType;
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range>
-    requires default_initializable<range_value_t<_Range>>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    uninitialized_value_construct(_Range&& __r)
-    {
-      return ranges::uninitialized_value_construct(ranges::begin(__r),
-                                                  ranges::end(__r));
-    }
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_default_construct_n_fn
+    uninitialized_default_construct_n;
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter>
-    requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_value_construct_n(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
-                   && is_copy_assignable_v<_ValueType>)
-       return ranges::fill_n(__first, __n, _ValueType());
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType();
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_value_construct_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
+      requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
+                     && is_copy_assignable_v<_ValueType>)
+         return ranges::fill(__first, __last, _ValueType());
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType();
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range>
+      requires default_initializable<range_value_t<_Range>>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r),
+                                                    ranges::end(__r));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_value_construct_fn
+    uninitialized_value_construct{};
+
+  struct __uninitialized_value_construct_n_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter>
+      requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
+                     && is_copy_assignable_v<_ValueType>)
+         return ranges::fill_n(__first, __n, _ValueType());
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void) --__n)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType();
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_value_construct_n_fn
+    uninitialized_value_construct_n;
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using uninitialized_copy_result = copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _ISent,
-          __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _OSent>
-    requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>>
-    uninitialized_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    uninitialized_copy(_Iter __ifirst, _ISent __ilast,
-                      _Out __ofirst, _OSent __olast)
-    {
-      using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_ISent, _Iter>
-                   && sized_sentinel_for<_OSent, _Out>
-                   && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
-                                              iter_reference_t<_Iter>>)
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__ifirst, __ilast);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
-         return ranges::copy_n(__ifirst, std::min(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
-         for (; __ifirst != __ilast && __ofirst != __olast;
-              ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst)) _OutType(*__ifirst);
-         __guard.release();
-         return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_copy_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _ISent,
+            __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _OSent>
+      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>>
+      uninitialized_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __ifirst, _ISent __ilast,
+                        _Out __ofirst, _OSent __olast) const
+      {
+       using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_ISent, _Iter>
+                     && sized_sentinel_for<_OSent, _Out>
+                     && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
+                                                iter_reference_t<_Iter>>)
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__ifirst, __ilast);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
+           return ranges::copy_n(__ifirst, std::min(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
+           for (; __ifirst != __ilast && __ofirst != __olast;
+                ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst)) _OutType(*__ifirst);
+           __guard.release();
+           return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<input_range _IRange, __detail::__nothrow_forward_range _ORange>
-    requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_ORange>,
-                               range_reference_t<_IRange>>
-    uninitialized_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_IRange>,
-                             safe_iterator_t<_ORange>>
-    uninitialized_copy(_IRange&& __inr, _ORange&& __outr)
-    {
-      return ranges::uninitialized_copy(ranges::begin(__inr),
-                                       ranges::end(__inr),
-                                       ranges::begin(__outr),
-                                       ranges::end(__outr));
-    }
+    template<input_range _IRange, __detail::__nothrow_forward_range _ORange>
+      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_ORange>,
+                                 range_reference_t<_IRange>>
+      uninitialized_copy_result<safe_iterator_t<_IRange>,
+                               safe_iterator_t<_ORange>>
+      operator()(_IRange&& __inr, _ORange&& __outr) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__inr),
+                                         ranges::end(__inr),
+                                         ranges::begin(__outr),
+                                         ranges::end(__outr));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_copy_fn uninitialized_copy{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using uninitialized_copy_n_result = uninitialized_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
+  struct __uninitialized_copy_n_fn
+  {
     template<input_iterator _Iter, __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
-      __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _Sent>
-    requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>>
-    uninitialized_copy_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    uninitialized_copy_n(_Iter __ifirst, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
-                        _Out __ofirst, _Sent __olast)
-    {
-      using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>
-                   && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
-                                              iter_reference_t<_Iter>>)
-       {
-         auto __d = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
-         return ranges::copy_n(__ifirst, std::min(__n, __d), __ofirst);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
-         for (; __n > 0 && __ofirst != __olast;
-              ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst, (void)--__n)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst)) _OutType(*__ifirst);
-         __guard.release();
-         return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
-       }
-    }
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _Sent>
+      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>>
+      uninitialized_copy_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __ifirst, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
+                          _Out __ofirst, _Sent __olast) const
+      {
+       using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>
+                     && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
+                                                iter_reference_t<_Iter>>)
+         {
+           auto __d = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
+           return ranges::copy_n(__ifirst, std::min(__n, __d), __ofirst);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
+           for (; __n > 0 && __ofirst != __olast;
+                ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst, (void)--__n)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst)) _OutType(*__ifirst);
+           __guard.release();
+           return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_copy_n_fn uninitialized_copy_n{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using uninitialized_move_result = uninitialized_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _ISent,
-          __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _OSent>
-    requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>,
-                               iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>
-    uninitialized_move_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    uninitialized_move(_Iter __ifirst, _ISent __ilast,
-                      _Out __ofirst, _OSent __olast)
-    {
-      using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_ISent, _Iter>
-                   && sized_sentinel_for<_OSent, _Out>
-                   && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
-                                              iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>)
-       {
-         auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__ifirst, __ilast);
-         auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
-         return ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(__ifirst),
-                               std::min(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
-         for (; __ifirst != __ilast && __ofirst != __olast;
-              ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst))
-                 _OutType(ranges::iter_move(__ifirst));
-         __guard.release();
-         return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_move_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _ISent,
+            __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _OSent>
+      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>,
+                                 iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>
+      uninitialized_move_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __ifirst, _ISent __ilast,
+                        _Out __ofirst, _OSent __olast) const
+      {
+       using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_ISent, _Iter>
+                     && sized_sentinel_for<_OSent, _Out>
+                     && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
+                                                iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>)
+         {
+           auto __d1 = ranges::distance(__ifirst, __ilast);
+           auto __d2 = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
+           return ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(__ifirst),
+                                 std::min(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
+           for (; __ifirst != __ilast && __ofirst != __olast;
+                ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst))
+                   _OutType(ranges::iter_move(__ifirst));
+           __guard.release();
+           return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<input_range _IRange, __detail::__nothrow_forward_range _ORange>
-    requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_ORange>,
-            range_rvalue_reference_t<_IRange>>
-    uninitialized_move_result<safe_iterator_t<_IRange>,
-                             safe_iterator_t<_ORange>>
-    uninitialized_move(_IRange&& __inr, _ORange&& __outr)
-    {
-      return ranges::uninitialized_move(ranges::begin(__inr),
-                                       ranges::end(__inr),
-                                       ranges::begin(__outr),
-                                       ranges::end(__outr));
-    }
+    template<input_range _IRange, __detail::__nothrow_forward_range _ORange>
+      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_ORange>,
+              range_rvalue_reference_t<_IRange>>
+      uninitialized_move_result<safe_iterator_t<_IRange>,
+                               safe_iterator_t<_ORange>>
+      operator()(_IRange&& __inr, _ORange&& __outr) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__inr),
+                                         ranges::end(__inr),
+                                         ranges::begin(__outr),
+                                         ranges::end(__outr));
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_move_fn uninitialized_move{};
 
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using uninitialized_move_n_result = uninitialized_copy_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
-  template<input_iterator _Iter, __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
-    __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _Sent>
-      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>,
-                                 iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>
-    uninitialized_move_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
-    uninitialized_move_n(_Iter __ifirst, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
-                        _Out __ofirst, _Sent __olast)
-    {
-      using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
-      if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>
-                   && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
-                                              iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>)
-       {
-         auto __d = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
-         return ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(__ifirst),
-                               std::min(__n, __d), __ofirst);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
-         for (; __n > 0 && __ofirst != __olast;
-              ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst, (void)--__n)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst))
-                 _OutType(ranges::iter_move(__ifirst));
-         __guard.release();
-         return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
-       }
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_move_n_fn
+  {
+    template<input_iterator _Iter, __detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Out,
+      __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Out> _Sent>
+       requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Out>,
+                                   iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>
+      uninitialized_move_n_result<_Iter, _Out>
+      operator()(_Iter __ifirst, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
+                          _Out __ofirst, _Sent __olast) const
+      {
+       using _OutType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Out>>;
+       if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Out>
+                     && is_trivial_v<_OutType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_OutType,
+                                                iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter>>)
+         {
+           auto __d = ranges::distance(__ofirst, __olast);
+           return ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(__ifirst),
+                                 std::min(__n, __d), __ofirst);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__ofirst);
+           for (; __n > 0 && __ofirst != __olast;
+                ++__ofirst, (void)++__ifirst, (void)--__n)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__ofirst))
+                   _OutType(ranges::iter_move(__ifirst));
+           __guard.release();
+           return {__ifirst, __ofirst};
+         }
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
-          __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp>
-    requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, const _Tp&>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_fill(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __x)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_ValueType, const _Tp&>)
-       return ranges::fill(__first, __last, __x);
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType(__x);
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_move_n_fn uninitialized_move_n{};
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range, typename _Tp>
-    requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_Range>, const _Tp&>
-    safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    uninitialized_fill(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __x)
-    {
-      return ranges::uninitialized_fill(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
-                                       __x);
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_fill_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter,
+            __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent, typename _Tp>
+      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, const _Tp&>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, const _Tp& __x) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_ValueType, const _Tp&>)
+         return ranges::fill(__first, __last, __x);
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType(__x);
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter, typename _Tp>
-    requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, const _Tp&>
-    _Iter
-    uninitialized_fill_n(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
-                        const _Tp& __x)
-    {
-      using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
-      if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
-                   && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_ValueType, const _Tp&>)
-       return ranges::fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
-      else
-       {
-         auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
-         for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void)--__n)
-           ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType(__x);
-         __guard.release();
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_range _Range, typename _Tp>
+      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<_Range>, const _Tp&>
+      safe_iterator_t<_Range>
+      operator()(_Range&& __r, const _Tp& __x) const
+      {
+       return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r),
+                                         __x);
+      }
+  };
 
-  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
-    requires requires { ::new (declval<void*>()) _Tp(declval<_Args>()...); }
-    constexpr _Tp*
-    construct_at(_Tp* __location, _Args&&... __args)
-    {
-      return ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__location))
-                  _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-    }
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_fill_fn uninitialized_fill{};
 
-  template<destructible _Tp>
-    constexpr void
-    destroy_at(_Tp* __location) noexcept
-    {
-      if constexpr (is_array_v<_Tp>)
-       ranges::destroy(ranges::begin(*__location), ranges::end(*__location));
-      else
-       __location->~_Tp();
-    }
+  struct __uninitialized_fill_n_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_forward_iterator _Iter, typename _Tp>
+      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, const _Tp&>
+      _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n,
+                          const _Tp& __x) const
+      {
+       using _ValueType = remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>;
+       if constexpr (is_trivial_v<_ValueType>
+                     && is_nothrow_assignable_v<_ValueType, const _Tp&>)
+         return ranges::fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
+       else
+         {
+           auto __guard = __detail::_DestroyGuard(&__first);
+           for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void)--__n)
+             ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__first)) _ValueType(__x);
+           __guard.release();
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __uninitialized_fill_n_fn uninitialized_fill_n{};
+
+  struct __construct_at_fn
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
+      requires requires { ::new (declval<void*>()) _Tp(declval<_Args>()...); }
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      operator()(_Tp* __location, _Args&&... __args) const
+      {
+       return ::new (__detail::__voidify(*__location))
+                    _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __construct_at_fn construct_at{};
+
+  struct __destroy_at_fn
+  {
+    template<destructible _Tp>
+      constexpr void
+      operator()(_Tp* __location) const noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (is_array_v<_Tp>)
+         ranges::destroy(ranges::begin(*__location), ranges::end(*__location));
+       else
+         __location->~_Tp();
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __destroy_at_fn destroy_at{};
 
   template<__detail::__nothrow_input_iterator _Iter,
           __detail::__nothrow_sentinel<_Iter> _Sent>
     requires destructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
     constexpr _Iter
-    destroy(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) noexcept
+    __destroy_fn::operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last) const noexcept
     {
       if constexpr (is_trivially_destructible_v<iter_value_t<_Iter>>)
        return ranges::next(__first, __last);
@@ -466,23 +540,28 @@ namespace ranges
   template<__detail::__nothrow_input_range _Range>
     requires destructible<range_value_t<_Range>>
     constexpr safe_iterator_t<_Range>
-    destroy(_Range&& __r) noexcept
-    { return ranges::destroy(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r)); }
+    __destroy_fn::operator()(_Range&& __r) const noexcept
+    { return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r)); }
 
-  template<__detail::__nothrow_input_iterator _Iter>
-    requires destructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
-    constexpr _Iter
-    destroy_n(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) noexcept
-    {
-      if constexpr (is_trivially_destructible_v<iter_value_t<_Iter>>)
-       return ranges::next(__first, __n);
-      else
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void)--__n)
-           ranges::destroy_at(std::__addressof(*__first));
-         return __first;
-       }
-    }
+  struct __destroy_n_fn
+  {
+    template<__detail::__nothrow_input_iterator _Iter>
+      requires destructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) const noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (is_trivially_destructible_v<iter_value_t<_Iter>>)
+         return ranges::next(__first, __n);
+       else
+         {
+           for (; __n > 0; ++__first, (void)--__n)
+             ranges::destroy_at(std::__addressof(*__first));
+           return __first;
+         }
+      }
+  };
+
+  inline constexpr __destroy_n_fn destroy_n{};
 }
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std