<https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1074>
-TODO
+# [DRAFT] Twin Butterfly DCT Instruction(s)
+
+The goal is to implement instructions that calculate the expression:
+
+```
+fdct_round_shift((a +/- b) * c)
+```
+
+For the single-coefficient butterfly instruction, and:
+
+```
+ fdct_round_shift(a * c1 +/- b * c2)
+```
+
+For the double-coefficient butterfly instruction.
+
+`fdct_round_shift` is defined as `ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(x, 14)`
+
+```
+#define ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(value, n) (((value) + (1 << ((n)-1))) >> (n))
+```
+
+The suggestion is to have a single instruction to calculate both values `((a + b) * c) >> N`, and `((a - b) * c) >> N`.
+The instruction will run in accumulate mode, so in order to calculate the 2-coeff version one would just have to call the same instruction with different order a, b and a different constant c.
+
+```
+# [DRAFT] Integer Butterfly Multiply Add/Sub FFT/DCT
+
+BF-Form
+
+* maddsubrs RT,RA,RB,RC,SH
+
+Pseudo-code:
+
+ RT2 <- RT + 1
+ sum <- (RA) + (RB)
+ diff <- (RA) - (RB)
+ prod1 <- MUL(RC, sum)
+ prod2 <- MUL(RC, diff)
+ res1 <- ROTL64(prod1, SH)
+ res2 <- ROTL64(prod2, SH)
+ RT <- (RT) + res1
+ RT2 <- (RT2) + res2
+
+Special Registers Altered:
+
+ None
+```
+
+Where BF-Form is defined in fields.txt:
+
+```
+# 1.6.39 BF-FORM
+ |0 | 6 |11 |16 |21 | 25 |30 |31 |
+ | PO | RT | RA | RB | RC | SH | XO | Rc |
+
+```
+
+The resulting autogenerated code is:
+
+```
+class butterfly:
+ @inject()
+ def op_maddsubrs(self, RA, RB, RC, RT):
+ RT2 = copy_assign_rhs(RT + 1)
+ sum = copy_assign_rhs(RA + RB)
+ diff = copy_assign_rhs(RA - RB)
+ prod1 = copy_assign_rhs(self.MUL(RC, sum))
+ prod2 = copy_assign_rhs(self.MUL(RC, diff))
+ res1 = copy_assign_rhs(self.ROTL64(prod1, SH))
+ res2 = copy_assign_rhs(self.ROTL64(prod2, SH))
+ RT = copy_assign_rhs(RT + res1)
+ RT2 = copy_assign_rhs(RT2 + res2)
+ return (RT,)
+```
+
+The instruction has been added to `minor_59.csv`:
+```
+1111011111,ALU,OP_MADDSUBRS,RA,RB,RC,RT,NONE,CR1,0,0,ZERO,0,NONE,0,0,0,0,1,0,RC_ONLY,0,0,maddsubrs,A,,1,unofficial until submitted and approved/renumbered by the opf isa wg
+```
+