arithmetic that we implement which are not well explained even in introductory literature. A slightly oversimplified explanation
is followed by more accurate descriptions:
-* carry-less binary arithmetic. this is not actually a Galois Field,
+* `GF(2)` carry-less binary arithmetic. this is not actually a Galois Field,
but is accidentally referred to as GF(2) - see below as to why.
-* modulo arithmetic with a Prime number, these are "proper" Galois Fields
-* carry-less binary arithmetic with two limits: modulo a power-of-2 (2^N)
- and a second "reducing" polynomial (similar to a prime number), these
+* `GF(p)` modulo arithmetic with a Prime number, these are "proper" Galois Fields
+* `GF(2^N)` carry-less binary arithmetic with two limits: modulo a power-of-2
+ (2^N) and a second "reducing" polynomial (similar to a prime number), these
are said to be GF(2^N) arithmetic.
further detailed and more precise explanations are provided below