#
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I .. -I ../config -I ../bfd
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = dejagnu foreign no-texinfo.tex subdir-objects
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = dejagnu foreign no-texinfo.tex info-in-builddir subdir-objects
+
+# Variables that we might accumulate conditionally or in subdirs.
+info_TEXINFOS =
+DISTCLEANFILES =
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES =
INCDIR = $(srcdir)/../include
# include libctf for swap.h
libsframe_la_SOURCES = sframe.c sframe-dump.c sframe-error.c
libsframe_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+include doc/local.mk
+
include testsuite/local.mk
@SET_MAKE@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
VPATH = @srcdir@
am__is_gnu_make = { \
POST_UNINSTALL = :
build_triplet = @build@
host_triplet = @host@
+@BUILD_INFO_TRUE@am__append_1 = doc/sframe-spec.texi
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@HAVE_COMPAT_DEJAGNU_TRUE@ testsuite/libsframe.decode/frecnt-1 \
@HAVE_COMPAT_DEJAGNU_TRUE@ testsuite/libsframe.decode/frecnt-2 \
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$(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
}
-am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)"
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+ "$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)"
LTLIBRARIES = $(lib_LTLIBRARIES) $(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)
libsframe_la_LIBADD =
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+am__v_INFOHTML_0 = @echo " INFOHTML" $@;
+am__v_INFOHTML_1 =
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+am__v_TEXI2DVI_ = $(am__v_TEXI2DVI_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_TEXI2DVI_0 = @echo " TEXI2DVI" $@;
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am__can_run_installinfo = \
case $$AM_UPDATE_INFO_DIR in \
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DEJATOOL = $(PACKAGE)
RUNTESTDEFAULTFLAGS = --tool $$tool --srcdir $$srcdir
am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/config.h.in \
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$(srcdir)/testsuite/libsframe.decode/local.mk \
$(srcdir)/testsuite/libsframe.encode/local.mk \
$(srcdir)/testsuite/local.mk $(top_srcdir)/../ar-lib \
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I .. -I ../config -I ../bfd
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = dejagnu foreign no-texinfo.tex subdir-objects
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = dejagnu foreign no-texinfo.tex info-in-builddir subdir-objects
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INCDIR = $(srcdir)/../include
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libsframe_la_SOURCES = sframe.c sframe-dump.c sframe-error.c
libsframe_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+@BUILD_INFO_TRUE@AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = --no-split
# Setup the testing framework
EXPECT = expect
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+ install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am \
+ install-html install-html-am install-includeHEADERS \
+ install-info install-info-am install-libLTLIBRARIES \
+ install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps \
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+ installdirs maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-aminfo \
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+ uninstall-dvi-am uninstall-html-am uninstall-includeHEADERS \
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+ uninstall-ps-am
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+
+# Workaround bug in automake: it can't handle conditionally building info pages
+# since GNU projects normally include info pages in the source distributions.
+@BUILD_INFO_FALSE@doc/sframe-spec.info:
+
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srcroot=`cd $(srcdir) && pwd`; export srcroot; \
r=`pwd`; export r; \
MAINT
MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE
MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE
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COMPAT_DEJAGNU
HAVE_COMPAT_DEJAGNU_FALSE
HAVE_COMPAT_DEJAGNU_TRUE
lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
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#include "confdefs.h"
#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
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lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
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{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles" >&5
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+
AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
AM_INSTALL_LIBBFD
--- /dev/null
+## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+if BUILD_INFO
+
+info_TEXINFOS += %D%/sframe-spec.texi
+
+AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = --no-split
+
+DISTCLEANFILES += texput.log
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES += %D%/sframe-spec.info
+
+html-local: %D%/sframe-spec/index.html
+%D%/sframe-spec/index.html: %D%/sframe-spec.texi %D%/$(am__dirstamp)
+ $(AM_V_GEN)$(MAKEINFOHTML) $(AM_MAKEINFOHTMLFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) \
+ --split=node -I$(srcdir) --output %D%/sframe-spec $(srcdir)/%D%/sframe-spec.texi
+
+else
+
+# Workaround bug in automake: it can't handle conditionally building info pages
+# since GNU projects normally include info pages in the source distributions.
+%D%/sframe-spec.info:
+
+endif
--- /dev/null
+\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*-
+@setfilename sframe-spec.info
+@settitle The SFrame Format
+@ifnottex
+@xrefautomaticsectiontitle on
+@end ifnottex
+
+@copying
+Copyright @copyright{} 2021-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 3 or any
+later version published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of the
+license is included in the section entitled ``GNU General Public
+License''.
+
+@end copying
+
+@dircategory Software development
+@direntry
+* SFrame: (sframe-spec). The Simple Frame format.
+@end direntry
+
+@titlepage
+@title The SFrame Format
+@subtitle Version 1
+@author Indu Bhagat
+
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@insertcopying
+@end titlepage
+@contents
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Top
+@top The SFrame format
+
+This manual describes version 1 of the SFrame file format. SFrame stands for
+Simple Frame format. SFrame format keeps track of the minimal necessary
+information needed for stack unwinding:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+Canonical Frame Address (CFA).
+@item
+Frame Pointer (FP).
+@item
+Return Address (RA).
+@end itemize
+
+The reason for existence of the SFrame format is to support fast, online
+backtracing using a simple unwinder.
+
+@menu
+* Overview::
+* SFrame section::
+* Index::
+@end menu
+
+@end ifnottex
+
+@node Overview
+@unnumbered Overview
+@cindex Overview
+@tindex PT_GNU_SFRAME
+
+The SFrame unwind information is provided in a loaded section, known as the
+@code{.sframe} section. When available, the @code{.sframe} section appears in
+a new segment of its own, PT_GNU_SFRAME.
+
+The SFrame format is currently supported only for select ABIs, namely, AMD64
+and AAPCS64.
+
+The contents of the SFrame section are stored in the target endianness, i.e.,
+in the endianness of the system on which the section is targetted to be used.
+An SFrame section reader may use the magic number in the SFrame header to
+identify the endianness of the SFrame section.
+
+Addresses in this specification are expressed in bytes.
+
+The associated API to decode, probe and encode the SFrame section, provided via
+@code{libsframe}, is not accompanied here at this time. This will be added
+later.
+
+This document is intended to be in sync with the C code in @file{sframe.h}.
+Please report descrepancies between the two, if any.
+
+@node SFrame section
+@chapter SFrame section
+@cindex SFrame section
+
+The SFrame section consists of an SFrame header, starting with a preamble, and
+two other sub-sections, namely the SFrame Function Descriptor Entry (SFrame
+FDE) sub-section, and the SFrame Frame Row Entry (SFrame FRE) sub-section.
+
+@menu
+* SFrame Preamble::
+* SFrame Header::
+* SFrame Function Descriptor Entries::
+* SFrame Frame Row Entries::
+@end menu
+
+@node SFrame Preamble
+@section SFrame Preamble
+@cindex SFrame preamble
+
+The preamble is a 32-bit packed structure; the only part of the SFrame whose
+format cannot vary between versions.
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_preamble
+@{
+ uint16_t sfp_magic;
+ uint8_t sfp_version;
+ uint8_t sfp_flags;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_preamble;
+@end example
+
+All values are stored in the endianness of the target system for which the
+SFrame section is intended. Further details:
+
+@multitable {Offset} {@code{uint8_t sfp_version}} {The magic number for SFrame section: 0xdee2. Defined}
+@headitem Offset @tab Name @tab Description
+@item 0x00
+@tab @code{uint16_t sfp_magic}
+@tab The magic number for SFrame section: 0xdee2. Defined as a macro @code{SFRAME_MAGIC}.
+@tindex SFRAME_MAGIC
+
+@item 0x02
+@tab @code{uint8_t sfp_version}
+@tab The version number of this SFrame section. @xref{SFrame version}, for the
+set of valid values. Current version is
+@code{SFRAME_VERSION_1}.
+
+@item 0x03
+@tab @code{uint8_t sfp_flags}
+@tab Flags (section-wide) for this SFrame section. @xref{SFrame flags}, for the
+set of valid values.
+@end multitable
+
+@menu
+* SFrame endianness::
+* SFrame version::
+* SFrame flags::
+@end menu
+
+@node SFrame endianness
+@subsection SFrame endianness
+
+@cindex endianness
+SFrame sections are stored in the target endianness of the system that consumes
+them. The SFrame library (@code{libsframe}) can, however, detect whether to
+endian-flip an SFrame section at decode time, by inspecting the
+@code{sfp_magic} field in the SFrame header (If it appears as 0xe2de,
+endian-flipping is needed).
+
+@node SFrame version
+@subsection SFrame version
+
+The version of the SFrame format can be determined by inspecting
+@code{sfp_version}. The following versions are currently valid:
+
+@tindex SFRAME_VERSION_1
+@cindex SFrame versions
+@multitable {SFRAME_VERSION_1} {Number} {First version, under development.}
+@headitem Version @tab Number @tab Description
+@item @code{SFRAME_VERSION_1}
+@tab 1 @tab First version, under development.
+@end multitable
+
+This section documents @code{SFRAME_VERSION_1}.
+
+@node SFrame flags
+@subsection SFrame flags
+@cindex SFrame flags
+@comment @vindex sfp_flags
+@comment @vindex SFrame section-wide flags
+@comment @subsection SFrame section-wide flags
+
+The preamble contains bitflags in its @code{sfp_flags} field that
+describe various section-wide properties.
+
+The following flags are currently defined.
+
+@multitable {@code{SFRAME_F_FRAME_POINTER}} {Versions} {Value} {Function Descriptor Entries}
+@headitem Flag @tab Versions @tab Value @tab Meaning
+@tindex SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED
+@item @code{SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED} @tab All @tab 0x1 @tab Function Descriptor
+Entries are sorted on PC.
+@tindex SFRAME_F_FRAME_POINTER
+@item @code{SFRAME_F_FRAME_POINTER} @tab All @tab 0x2
+@tab Functions preserve frame-pointer.
+@end multitable
+
+Further flags may be added in future.
+
+@node SFrame Header
+@section SFrame Header
+@cindex SFrame header
+
+The SFrame header is the first part of an SFrame section. It begins with the
+SFrame preamble. All parts of it other than the preamble
+(@pxref{SFrame Preamble}) can vary between SFrame file versions. It contains
+things that apply to the section as a whole, and offsets to the various other
+sub-sections defined in the format. As with the rest of the SFrame section,
+all values are stored in the endianness of the target system.
+
+The two sub-sections tile the SFrame section: each section runs from the offset
+given until the start of the next section. An explicit length is given for the
+last sub-section, the SFrame Frame Row Entry (SFrame FRE) sub-section.
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_header
+@{
+ sframe_preamble sfh_preamble;
+ uint8_t sfh_abi_arch;
+ int8_t sfh_cfa_fixed_fp_offset;
+ int8_t sfh_cfa_fixed_ra_offset;
+ uint8_t sfh_auxhdr_len;
+ uint32_t sfh_num_fdes;
+ uint32_t sfh_num_fres;
+ uint32_t sfh_fre_len;
+ uint32_t sfh_fdeoff;
+ uint32_t sfh_freoff;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_header;
+@end example
+
+The sub-section offsets, namely @code{sfh_fdeoff} and @code{sfh_freoff}, in the
+SFrame header are relative to the @emph{end} of the SFrame header; they are
+each an offset in bytes into the SFrame section where the SFrame FDE
+sub-section and the SFrame FRE sub-section respectively start.
+
+SFrame header allows specifying explicitly the fixed offsets from CFA, if any,
+from which FP or RA may be recovered. For example, in AMD64, the stack offset
+of the return address is @code{CFA - 8}. Since this offset is in close
+vicinity with the CFA in most ABIs, @code{sfh_cfa_fixed_fp_offset} and
+@code{sfh_cfa_fixed_ra_offset} are limited to signed 8-bit integers.
+
+SFrame format has provisioned for future ABIs/architectures that it may
+support. The @code{sframe_header} structure provides an unsigned 8-bit
+integral field to denote the size of an auxilliary SFrame header. The
+auxilliary SFrame header follows right after the @code{sframe_header}
+structure. As for the offset calculations, the @emph{end} of SFrame header
+must be the end of the auxilliary SFrame header, if the latter is present.
+
+Tieing it all together:
+
+@multitable {Offset} {@code{int8_t sfh_cfa_fixed_fp_offset}} {The ABI/arch identifier. See above}
+@headitem Offset @tab Name @tab Description
+@item 0x00
+@tab @code{sframe_preamble sfh_preamble}
+@tab The SFrame preamble. @xref{SFrame Preamble}.
+
+@item 0x04
+@tab @code{uint8_t sfh_abi_arch}
+@tab The ABI/arch identifier. @xref{SFrame ABI/arch identifier}.
+
+@item 0x05
+@tab @code{int8_t sfh_cfa_fixed_fp_offset}
+@tab The CFA fixed FP offset, if any.
+
+@item 0x06
+@tab @code{int8_t sfh_cfa_fixed_ra_offset}
+@tab The CFA fixed RA offset, if any.
+
+@item 0x07
+@tab @code{uint8_t sfh_auxhdr_len}
+@tab Size in bytes of the auxilliary header that follows the
+@code{sframe_header} structure.
+
+@item 0x08
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfh_num_fdes}
+@tab The number of SFrame FDEs in the section.
+
+@item 0xc
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfh_num_fres}
+@tab The number of SFrame FREs in the section.
+
+@item 0x10
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfh_fre_len}
+@tab The length in bytes of the SFrame FRE sub-section.
+
+@item 0x14
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfh_fdeoff}
+@tab The offset in bytes of the SFrame FDE sub-section. This sub-section
+contains @code{sfh_num_fdes} number of fixed-length array elements. The array
+element is of type SFrame function desciptor entry, each providing a
+high-level function description for backtracing.
+@xref{SFrame Function Descriptor Entries}.
+
+@item 0x18
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfh_freoff}
+@tab The offset in bytes of the SFrame FRE sub-section, the core of the SFrame
+section, which describes the unwind information using variable-length array
+elements. @xref{SFrame Frame Row Entries}.
+
+@end multitable
+
+@menu
+* SFrame ABI/arch identifier::
+@end menu
+
+@node SFrame ABI/arch identifier
+@subsection SFrame ABI/arch identifier
+@cindex SFrame ABI/arch identifier
+
+SFrame header identifies the ABI/arch of the target system for which the
+executable and it's unwind information is intended. There are currently three
+identifiable ABI/arch values in the format.
+
+@multitable {SFRAME_ABI_AARCH64_ENDIAN_LITTLE} {Value} {@code{AARCH64 little-endian}}
+@headitem ABI/arch Identifier @tab Value @tab Description
+
+@tindex SFRAME_ABI_AARCH64_ENDIAN_BIG
+@item @code{SFRAME_ABI_AARCH64_ENDIAN_BIG}
+@tab 1 @tab AARCH64 big-endian
+
+@tindex SFRAME_ABI_AARCH64_ENDIAN_LITTLE
+@item @code{SFRAME_ABI_AARCH64_ENDIAN_LITTLE}
+@tab 2 @tab AARCH64 little-endian
+
+@tindex SFRAME_ABI_AMD64_ENDIAN_LITTLE
+@item @code{SFRAME_ABI_AMD64_ENDIAN_LITTLE}
+@tab 3 @tab AMD64 little-endian
+
+@end multitable
+
+The presence of an explicit identification of ABI/arch in SFrame may allow
+unwinders to make certain ABI-specific decisions.
+
+@node SFrame Function Descriptor Entries
+@section SFrame FDE
+@cindex SFrame FDE
+
+The SFrame Function Descriptor Entry sub-section is a sorted array of
+fixed-length SFrame function descriptor entries (SFrame FDEs). Each SFrame FDE
+is a packed structure which contains information to describe a function's unwind
+information at a high-level.
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_func_desc_entry
+@{
+ int32_t sfde_func_start_address;
+ uint32_t sfde_func_size;
+ uint32_t sfde_func_start_fre_off;
+ uint32_t sfde_func_num_fres;
+ uint8_t sfde_func_info;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_func_desc_entry;
+@end example
+
+@code{sfde_func_start_fre_off} is the offset to the first SFrame FRE for the
+function. This offset is relative to the @emph{end of the SFrame FDE}
+sub-section (unlike the offsets in the SFrame header, which are relative to the
+@emph{end} of the SFrame header).
+
+@code{sfde_func_info} is the "info word", containing information on the FRE
+type and the FDE type for the function @xref{The SFrame FDE info word}.
+
+Following table describes each component of the SFrame FDE structure:
+
+@multitable {Offset} {@code{uint32_t sfde_func_start_fre_off}} {The ABI/arch identifier. See above}
+@headitem Offset @tab Name @tab Description
+@item 0x00
+@tab @code{int32_t sfde_func_start_address}
+@tab Signed 32-bit integral field denoting the virtual memory address of the
+described function.
+
+@item 0x04
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfde_func_size}
+@tab Unsigned 32-bit integral field specifying the size of the function in
+bytes.
+
+@item 0x08
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfde_func_start_fre_off}
+@tab Unsigned 32-bit integral field specifying the offset in bytes of the
+function's first SFrame FRE in the SFrame section.
+
+@item 0x0c
+@tab @code{uint32_t sfde_func_num_fres}
+@tab Unsigned 32-bit integral field specifying the total number of SFrame FREs
+used for the function.
+
+@item 0x10
+@tab @code{uint8_t sfde_func_info}
+@tab The SFrame FDE info word. @xref{The SFrame FDE info word}.
+
+@end multitable
+
+@menu
+* The SFrame FDE info word::
+* The SFrame FDE types::
+* The SFrame FRE types::
+@end menu
+
+@cindex The SFrame FDE info word
+@node The SFrame FDE info word
+@subsection The SFrame FDE info word, sfde_func_info
+
+The info word is a bitfield split into three parts. From MSB to LSB:
+
+@multitable {Bit offset} {@code{isroot}} {Length of variable-length data for this type (some kinds only).}
+@headitem Bit offset @tab Name @tab Description
+@item 7--5
+@tab @code{unused}
+@tab Unused bits.
+
+@item 4
+@tab @code{fdetype}
+@tab SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK (1) or SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC (0). @xref{The SFrame FDE types}.
+
+@item 0--3
+@tab @code{fretype}
+@tab Choice of three SFrame FRE types. @xref{The SFrame FRE types}.
+@end multitable
+
+@node The SFrame FDE types
+@subsection The SFrame FDE types
+@tindex SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK
+@tindex SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC
+
+SFrame format defines two types of FDE entries. The choice of which SFrame FDE
+type to use is made based on the instruction patterns in the relevant program
+stub.
+
+An SFrame FDE of type @code{SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC} is an indication that the PCs in the
+FREs should be treated as increments in bytes. This is used fo the the bulk of
+the executable code of a program, which contains instructions with no specific
+pattern.
+
+In contrast, an SFrame FDE of type @code{SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK} is an
+indication that the PCs in the FREs should be treated as masks. This type is
+useful for the cases where a small pattern of instructions in a program stub is
+used repeatedly for a specific functionality. Typical usecases are pltN
+entries and trampolines.
+
+@multitable {Name of SFrame FDE type} {Value} {Unwinders perform a (PC >= FRE_START_ADDR)}
+@headitem Name of SFrame FDE type @tab Value @tab Description
+
+@item SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCINC
+@tab 0 @tab Unwinders perform a (PC >= FRE_START_ADDR) to look up a matching FRE.
+
+@item SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_PCMASK
+@tab 1 @tab Unwinders perform a (PC & FRE_START_ADDR_AS_MASK >= FRE_START_ADDR_AS_MASK)
+to look up a matching FRE.
+
+@end multitable
+
+@node The SFrame FRE types
+@subsection The SFrame FRE types
+
+A real world application can have functions of size big and small. SFrame
+format defines three types of SFrame FRE entries to represent the unwind
+information for such a variety of function sizes. These representations vary
+in the number of bits needed to encode the start address offset in the SFrame
+FRE.
+
+The following constants are defined and used to identify the SFrame FRE types:
+
+@multitable {SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR1} {@code{Value}} {The start address offset of FRE is an}
+@headitem Name @tab Value @tab Description
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR1
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR1}
+@tab 0
+@tab The start address offset (in bytes) of the SFrame FRE is an unsigned
+8-bit value.
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR2
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR2}
+@tab 1
+@tab The start address offset (in bytes) of the SFrame FRE is an unsigned
+16-bit value.
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR4
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_ADDR4}
+@tab 2
+@tab The start address offset (in bytes) of the SFrame FRE is an unsigned
+32-bit value.
+@end multitable
+
+A single function must use the same type of FRE throughout. The choice of
+which SFrame FRE is used to encode the unwind information of a function, is
+stored in the @xref{The SFrame FDE info word}.
+
+@node SFrame Frame Row Entries
+@section SFrame FRE
+@cindex SFrame FRE
+
+The SFrame Frame Row Entry sub-section contains the core of the unwind
+information.
+
+An SFrame Frame Row Entry is a self-sufficient record containing SFrame unwind
+info for a range of contiguous addresses, starting at the specified offset from
+the start of the function. Each SFrame Frame Row Entry is followed by S*N
+bytes, where:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+@code{S} is the size of the stack frame offset for the FRE, and
+@item
+@code{N} is the number of stack frame offsets in the FRE
+@end itemize
+
+The stack offsets, following the FRE, are interpreted in order as follows:
+
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+The first offset is always used to locate the CFA, by interpreting it as:
+CFA = @code{BASE_REG} + offset1.
+@item
+If RA is being tracked, the second offset is always used to locate the RA, by
+interpreting it as: RA = CFA + offset2. If RA is @emph{not} being tracked
+@emph{and} FP is being tracked, the second offset will be used to locate the
+FP, by interpreting it as: FP = CFA + offset2.
+@item
+If both RA and FP are being tracked, the third offset will be used to locate
+the FP, by interpreting it as FP = CFA + offset3.
+@end itemize
+
+The entities @code{S}, @code{N} and @code{BASE_REG} are identified using the
+SFrame FRE info word, a.k.a. the @code{sframe_fre_info}
+@xref{The SFrame FRE info word}.
+
+Following are the definitions of the allowed SFrame FRE:
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_frame_row_entry_addr1
+@{
+ uint8_t sfre_start_address;
+ sframe_fre_info sfre_info;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_frame_row_entry_addr1;
+@end example
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_frame_row_entry_addr2
+@{
+ uint16_t sfre_start_address;
+ sframe_fre_info sfre_info;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_frame_row_entry_addr2;
+@end example
+
+@example
+typedef struct sframe_frame_row_entry_addr4
+@{
+ uint32_t sfre_start_address;
+ sframe_fre_info sfre_info;
+@} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED sframe_frame_row_entry_addr4;
+@end example
+
+@code{sfre_start_address} is an unsigned 8-bit/16-bit/32-bit integral field
+identifies the start address of the range of program counters, for which the
+SFrame FRE applies. The value encoded in the @code{sfre_start_address} field
+is the offset in bytes of the start address of the SFrame FRE, from the start
+address of the function.
+
+Further FRE types may be added in future.
+
+@menu
+* The SFrame FRE info word::
+@end menu
+
+@cindex The SFrame FRE info word
+@node The SFrame FRE info word
+@subsection The SFrame FRE info word, sfre_info
+
+The SFrame FRE info word is a bitfield split into four parts. From MSB to LSB:
+
+@multitable {Bit offset} {@code{fre_cfa_base_reg_id}} {Size of stack offsets in bytes. Valid values}
+@headitem Bit offset @tab Name @tab Description
+@item 7
+@tab @code{unused}
+@tab Unused bit.
+
+@item 5-6
+@tab @code{fre_offset_size}
+@tab Size of stack offsets in bytes. Valid values are SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_1B,
+SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_2B, and SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_4B.
+
+@item 1-4
+@tab @code{fre_offset_count}
+@tab A value of upto 3 is allowed to track all three of CFA, FP and RA.
+
+@item 0
+@tab @code{fre_cfa_base_reg_id}
+@tab Distinguish between SP or FP based CFA recovery.
+
+@end multitable
+
+@multitable {SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_4B} {@code{Value}} {All stack offsets following the fixed-length}
+@headitem Name @tab Value @tab Description
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_1B
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_1B}
+@tab 0
+@tab All stack offsets following the fixed-length FRE structure are 1 byte
+long.
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_2B
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_2B}
+@tab 1
+@tab All stack offsets following the fixed-length FRE structure are 2 bytes
+long.
+
+@tindex SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_4B
+@item @code{SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_4B}
+@tab 2
+@tab All stack offsets following the fixed-length FRE structure are 4 bytes
+long.
+
+@end multitable
+
+@node Index
+@unnumbered Index
+
+@syncodeindex tp cp
+@printindex cp
+
+@bye
projects / binutils-gdb.git / commitdiff