## Vector result reduce mode
-Vector result reduce mode may utilise the destination vector for
-the purposes of storing intermediary results. Interrupts and exceptions
-can therefore also be precise. The result will be in the first
-non-predicate-masked-out destination element. Note that unlike
-Scalar reduce mode, Vector reduce
-mode is *not* suited to operations which involve carry or overflow.
-
-Programs **MUST NOT** rely on the contents of the intermediate results:
-they may change from hardware implementation to hardware implementation.
-Some implementations may perform an incremental update, whilst others
-may choose to use the available Vector space for a binary tree reduction.
-If an incremental Vector is required (```x[i] = x[i-1] + y[i]```) then
-a *straight* SVP64 Vector instruction can be issued, where the source and
-destination registers overlap: ```sv.add 1.v, 9.v, 2.v```. Due to
-respecting ```Program Order``` being mandatory in SVP64, hardware should
-and must detect this case and issue an incremental sequence of scalar
-element instructions.
-
-1. limited to single predicated dual src operations (add RT, RA, RB).
- triple source operations are prohibited (such as fma).
-2. limited to operations that make sense. divide is excluded, as is
- subtract (X - Y - Z produces different answers depending on the order)
- and asymmetric CRops (crandc, crorc). sane operations:
- multiply, min/max, add, logical bitwise OR, most other CR ops.
- operations that do have the same source and dest register type are
- also excluded (isel, cmp). operations involving carry or overflow
- (XER.CA / OV) are also prohibited.
-3. the destination is a vector but the result is stored, ultimately,
- in the first nonzero predicated element. all other nonzero predicated
- elements are undefined. *this includes the CR vector* when Rc=1
-4. implementations may use any ordering and any algorithm to reduce
- down to a single result. However it must be equivalent to a straight
- application of mapreduce. The destination vector (except masked out
- elements) may be used for storing any intermediate results. these may
- be left in the vector (undefined).
-5. CRM applies when Rc=1. When CRM is zero, the CR associated with
- the result is regarded as a "some results met standard CR result
- criteria". When CRM is one, this changes to "all results met standard
- CR criteria".
-6. implementations MAY use destoffs as well as srcoffs (see [[sv/sprs]])
- in order to store sufficient state to resume operation should an
- interrupt occur. this is also why implementations are permitted to use
- the destination vector to store intermediary computations
-7. *Predication may be applied*. zeroing mode is not an option. masked-out
- inputs are ignored; masked-out elements in the destination vector are
- unaltered (not used for the purposes of intermediary storage); the
- scalar result is placed in the first available unmasked element.
-
-Pseudocode for the case where RA==RB:
-
- result = op(iregs[RA], iregs[RA+1])
- CR = analyse(result)
- for i in range(2, VL):
- result = op(result, iregs[RA+i])
- CRnew = analyse(result)
- if Rc=1
- if CRM:
- CR = CR bitwise or CRnew
- else:
- CR = CR bitwise AND CRnew
+Vector Reduce Mode issues a deterministic tree-reduction schedule to the underlying micro-architecture. Like Scalar reduction, the "Scalar Base"
+(Power ISA v3.0B) operation is leveraged, unmodified, to give the
+*appearance* and *effect* of Reduction.
+
+Given that the tree-reduction schedule is deterministic,
+Interrupts and exceptions
+can therefore also be precise. The final result will be in the first
+non-predicate-masked-out destination element, but due again to
+the deterministic schedule programmers may find uses for the intermediate
+results.
+
+When Rc=1 a corresponding Vector of co-resultant CRs is also
+created. No special action is taken: the result and its CR Field
+are stored "as usual" exactly as all other SVP64 Rc=1 operations.
+
TODO: case where RA!=RB which involves first a vector of 2-operand
results followed by a mapreduce on the intermediates.