--- /dev/null
+\documentclass[slidestop]{beamer}
+\usepackage{beamerthemesplit}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usepackage{pstricks}
+
+\graphicspath{{./}}
+
+\title{The Libre-SOC Hybrid 3D CPU}
+\author{Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\frame{
+ \begin{center}
+ \huge{Libre-SOC SVP64 Vector Processing}\\
+ \vspace{32pt}
+ \Large{Augmenting the OpenPOWER ISA}\\
+ \Large{to provide 3D and Video instructions}\\
+ \Large{and add Cray-style Vector Extensions}\\
+ \vspace{24pt}
+ \Large{ICS2021}\\
+ \vspace{16pt}
+ \large{Sponsored by NLnet's PET Programme}\\
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \large{June 14, 2021}
+ \end{center}
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{OpenPOWER today}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Open ISA: EULA v3.0B announced August 2019\vspace{6pt}
+ \item Compliancy subsets: mandatory and optional features
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \item Compliance provides royalty-free IBM Patent grant\vspace{6pt}
+ \item Custom extensions permitted (see v3.0C): recommends "common-usage"
+ ones be submitted as RFCs to OpenPOWER ISA WG
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \item On this basis we have the freedom and are encouraged to create
+ Cray-style Vectorisation Extensions
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \item VSX will not be part of that: it is fixed-width SIMD.\\
+ https://tinyurl.com/simd-considered-harmful\\
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector\_processor
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{center}
+
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Why OpenPOWER?}
+
+\vspace{10pt}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Good ecosystem essential\\
+ linux kernel, u-boot, compilers, OSes,\\
+ Reference Implementation(s)\vspace{10pt}
+ \item Supportive Foundation and Members\\
+ need to be able to submit ISA augmentations\\
+ (for proper peer review)\vspace{10pt}
+ \item No NDAs, full transparency must be acceptable\\
+ due to being funded under NLnet's PET Programme\vspace{10pt}
+ \item OpenPOWER: established for decades, excellent Foundation,\\
+ Microwatt as Reference, approachable and friendly.
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{What's different about SVP64?}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item SVP64 is similar to Intel x86 "REP" instruction\\
+ "please repeat the following instruction N times"\\
+ (but add some extra "stuff" in the process)
+ \vspace{9pt}
+ \item Unlike "REP" there is additional "Vector context":\\
+ Predication, Twin-predication, Element-width Overrides,
+ Map-reduce, Iteration, Saturation and more.
+ \vspace{9pt}
+ \item None of this requires extra instructions!\\
+ (except setvl and the "REP"-like prefix)\\
+ \vspace{6pt}
+ \item "SIMD Considered Harmful" principle applies equally
+ to RISC-V Vectors (190+ instructions on top of RV64GC's 80)\\
+ \em{RVV more than doubles the number of RISC-V instructions}.
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+\frametitle{Simple-V ADD in a nutshell}
+
+\begin{semiverbatim}
+function op\_add(rd, rs1, rs2, predr) # add not VADD!
+ int i, id=0, irs1=0, irs2=0;
+ for (i = 0; i < VL; i++)
+ if (ireg[predr] & 1<<i) # predication uses intregs
+ ireg[rd+id] <= ireg[rs1+irs1] + ireg[rs2+irs2];
+ if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rd] ) \{ id += 1; \}
+ if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rs1]) \{ irs1 += 1; \}
+ if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rs2]) \{ irs2 += 1; \}
+\end{semiverbatim}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Above is oversimplified: Reg. indirection left out (for clarity).
+ \item SIMD slightly more complex (case above is elwidth = default)
+ \item Scalar-scalar and scalar-vector and vector-vector now all in one
+ \item OoO may choose to push ADDs into instr. queue (v. busy!)
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Additional Simple-V features}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item "fail-on-first" (POWER9 VSX strncpy segfaults on boundary!)
+ \item "Twin Predication" (covers VSPLAT, VGATHER, VSCATTER, VINDEX etc.)
+ \item SVP64: extensive "tag" (Vector context) augmentation
+ \item "Context propagation": a VLIW-like context. Allows contexts
+ to be repeatedly applied.
+ Effectively a "hardware compression algorithm" for ISAs.
+ \item Ultimate goal: cut down I-Cache usage, cuts down on power
+ \item Typical GPU has its own I-Cache and small shaders.\\
+ \textit{We are a Hybrid CPU/GPU: I-Cache is not separate!}
+ \item Needs to go through OpenPOWER Foundation `approval'
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{How can you help?}
+
+\vspace{5pt}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Start here! https://libre-soc.org \\
+ Mailing lists https://lists.libre-soc.org \\
+ IRC Freenode libre-soc \\
+ etc. etc. (it's a Libre project, go figure) \\
+ \vspace{3pt}
+ \item Can I get paid? Yes! NLnet funded\\
+ See https://libre-soc.org/nlnet/\#faq \\
+ \vspace{3pt}
+ \item Also profit-sharing in any commercial ventures \\
+ \vspace{3pt}
+ \item How many opportunities to develop Libre SoCs exist,\\
+ and actually get paid for it?
+ \vspace{3pt}
+ \item I'm not a developer, how can I help?\\
+ - Plenty of research needed, artwork, website \\
+ - Help find customers and OEMs willing to commit (LOI)
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Simple SBC-style SoC}
+
+\begin{center}
+\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{shakti_libre_soc.jpg}
+\end{center}
+
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Summary}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Goal is to create a mass-volume low-power embedded SoC suitable
+ for use in netbooks, chromebooks, tablets, smartphones, IoT SBCs.
+ \item No way we could implement a project of this magnitude without
+ nmigen (being able to use python OO to HDL)
+ \item Collaboration with OpenPOWER Foundation and Members absolutely
+ essential. No short-cuts. Standards to be developed and ratified
+ so that everyone benefits.
+ \item Riding the wave of huge stability of OpenPOWER ecosystem
+ \item Greatly simplified open 3D and Video drivers reduces product
+ development costs for customers
+ \item It also happens to be fascinating, deeply rewarding technically
+ challenging, and funded by NLnet
+
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+\frame{
+ \begin{center}
+ {\Huge The end\vspace{12pt}\\
+ Thank you\vspace{12pt}\\
+ Questions?\vspace{12pt}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Discussion: http://lists.libre-soc.org
+ \item OFTC IRC \#libre-soc
+ \item http://libre-soc.org/
+ \item http://nlnet.nl/PET
+ \item https://libre-soc.org/nlnet/\#faq
+ \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\end{document}