Wed Jun 3 18:21:56 1998 Alan Modra <alan@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
authorIan Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Wed, 3 Jun 1998 22:28:28 +0000 (22:28 +0000)
committerIan Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Wed, 3 Jun 1998 22:28:28 +0000 (22:28 +0000)
* config/tc-i386.c (SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX): Define.
(ebp, esp): Remove static variables.
(MATCH): Remove test for InOutPortReg.
(i386_operand): Properly handle InOutPortReg here instead.
Disallows `inb (%dx,2)', `inb %es:(%dx)' and `mov (%dx),%ax'
(md_assemble): Simplify and correct modrm and sib generation.
(i386_operand): Add warning for scale without index.
Rewrite checks for valid base/index combinations.

gas/ChangeLog
gas/config/tc-i386.c

index d6fad4e209bc7d418e40974fae0b7bdfebca0be0..defb7319f307e7ee2e1516b17c23845582e112a7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+Wed Jun  3 18:21:56 1998  Alan Modra  <alan@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au>
+
+       * config/tc-i386.c (SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX): Define.
+       (ebp, esp): Remove static variables.
+       (MATCH): Remove test for InOutPortReg.
+       (i386_operand): Properly handle InOutPortReg here instead.
+       Disallows `inb (%dx,2)', `inb %es:(%dx)' and `mov (%dx),%ax'
+       (md_assemble): Simplify and correct modrm and sib generation.
+       (i386_operand): Add warning for scale without index.
+       Rewrite checks for valid base/index combinations.
+
 Wed Jun  3 15:09:10 1998  Ian Lance Taylor  <ian@cygnus.com>
 
        * configure.in: Recognize m5200 as a cpu_type of m68k.
index 9178ef57cef632c4e2f43207bce876693e2868a4..a08ec9fd6c51467a53ff4fb66e36d27daac428e3 100644 (file)
 #define TC_RELOC(X,Y) (Y)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
+/* Specifying a scale factor besides 1 when there is no index is
+   futile.  eg. `mov (%ebx,2),%al' does exactly the same as
+   `mov (%ebx),%al'.  To slavishly follow what the programmer
+   specified, set SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX to 0.  */
+#define SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX 1
+#endif
+
 static unsigned long mode_from_disp_size PARAMS ((unsigned long));
 static int fits_in_signed_byte PARAMS ((long));
 static int fits_in_unsigned_byte PARAMS ((long));
@@ -102,10 +110,9 @@ struct _i386_insn
     const seg_entry *seg[2];   /* segments for memory operands (if given) */
 
     /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null).
-       PREFIXES is the size of PREFIX. */
-    /* richfix: really unsigned? */
-    unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES];
+       PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes.  */
     unsigned int prefixes;
+    unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES];
 
     /* Wait prefix needs to come before any other prefixes, so handle
        it specially.  wait_prefix will hold the opcode modifier flag
@@ -189,9 +196,6 @@ static templates *current_templates;
 /* Per instruction expressionS buffers: 2 displacements & 2 immediate max. */
 static expressionS disp_expressions[2], im_expressions[2];
 
-/* Pointers to ebp & esp entries in reg_hash hash table.  */
-static reg_entry *ebp, *esp;
-
 static int this_operand;       /* current operand we are working on */
 
 static int flag_do_long_jump;  /* FIXME what does this do? */
@@ -609,9 +613,6 @@ md_begin ()
       }
   }
 
-  esp = (reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "esp");
-  ebp = (reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "ebp");
-
   /* initialize reg_hash hash table */
   prefix_hash = hash_new ();
   {
@@ -967,7 +968,6 @@ md_assemble (line)
        else
          {
            /* This opcode's got a prefix.  */
-           unsigned int q;
            prefix_entry *prefix;
 
            if (l == token_start)
@@ -1143,11 +1143,9 @@ md_assemble (line)
      with the template operand types. */
 
 #define MATCH(overlap,given_type) \
-       (overlap && \
-        (((overlap & (JumpAbsolute|BaseIndex|Mem8)) \
-          == (given_type & (JumpAbsolute|BaseIndex|Mem8))) \
-         || (overlap == InOutPortReg)))
-
+       (overlap \
+        && ((overlap & (JumpAbsolute|BaseIndex|Mem8)) \
+            == (given_type & (JumpAbsolute|BaseIndex|Mem8))))
 
   /* If m0 and m1 are register matches they must be consistent
      with the expected operand types t0 and t1.
@@ -1524,85 +1522,72 @@ md_assemble (line)
                                       ? 0
                                       : (i.types[1] & Mem) ? 1 : 2);
 
-                   /* Encode memory operand into modrm byte and base index
-                      byte. */
+                   default_seg = &ds;
 
-                   if (i.base_reg == esp && !i.index_reg)
-                     {
-                       /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm with no index
-                          register. */
-                       i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
-                       i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
-                       i.bi.base = ESP_REG_NUM;
-                       i.bi.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
-                       i.bi.scale = 0; /* Must be zero! */
-                     }
-                   else if (i.base_reg == ebp && !i.index_reg)
+                   if (! i.base_reg)
                      {
-                       if (!(i.types[op] & Disp))
+                       i.rm.mode = 0;
+                       if (! i.disp_operands)
+                         fake_zero_displacement = 1;
+                       if (! i.index_reg)
                          {
-                           /* Must fake a zero byte displacement.  There is
-                              no direct way to code '(%ebp)' directly. */
-                           fake_zero_displacement = 1;
-                           /* fake_zero_displacement code does not set this. */
-                           i.types[op] |= Disp8;
-                         }
-                       i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
-                       i.rm.regmem = EBP_REG_NUM;
-                     }
-                   else if (!i.base_reg && (i.types[op] & BaseIndex))
-                     {
-                       /* There are three cases here.
-                          Case 1:  '<32bit disp>(,1)' -- indirect absolute.
-                          (Same as cases 2 & 3 with NO index register)
-                          Case 2:  <32bit disp> (,<index>) -- no base register with disp
-                          Case 3:  (, <index>)       --- no base register;
-                          no disp (must add 32bit 0 disp). */
-                       i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
-                       i.rm.mode = 0;  /* 32bit mode */
-                       i.bi.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
-                       i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
-                       i.types[op] |= Disp32;  /* Must be 32bit! */
-                       if (i.index_reg)
-                         {     /* case 2 or case 3 */
-                           i.bi.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
-                           i.bi.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
-                           if (i.disp_operands == 0)
-                             fake_zero_displacement = 1;       /* case 3 */
+                           /* Operand is just <disp> */
+                           i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
+                           i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
+                           i.types[op] |= Disp32;
                          }
                        else
                          {
-                           i.bi.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
-                           i.bi.scale = 0;
+                           i.bi.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
+                           i.bi.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
+                           i.bi.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
+                           i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
+                           i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
+                           i.types[op] |= Disp32;      /* Must be 32 bit */
                          }
                      }
-                   else if (i.disp_operands && !i.base_reg && !i.index_reg)
+                   else /* i.base_reg */
                      {
-                       /* Operand is just <32bit disp> */
-                       i.rm.regmem = EBP_REG_NUM;
-                       i.rm.mode = 0;
-                       i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
-                       i.types[op] |= Disp32;
-                     }
-                   else
-                     {
-                       /* It's not a special case; rev'em up. */
                        i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num;
-                       i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
-                       if (i.index_reg)
+                       i.bi.base = i.base_reg->reg_num;
+                       if (i.base_reg->reg_num == EBP_REG_NUM)
                          {
-                           i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
-                           i.bi.base = i.base_reg->reg_num;
-                           i.bi.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
-                           i.bi.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
-                           if (i.base_reg == ebp && i.disp_operands == 0)
-                             { /* pace */
+                           default_seg = &ss;
+                           if (i.disp_operands == 0)
+                             {
                                fake_zero_displacement = 1;
                                i.types[op] |= Disp8;
-                               i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
                              }
                          }
+                       else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM)
+                         {
+                           default_seg = &ss;
+                         }
+                       i.bi.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
+                       if (! i.index_reg)
+                         {
+                           /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm
+                              with no index register.  We've already
+                              stored the code for esp in i.rm.regmem
+                              ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING.  Any
+                              base register besides %esp will not use
+                              the extra modrm byte.  */
+                           i.bi.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
+#if ! SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
+                           /* Another case where we force the second
+                              modrm byte.  */
+                           if (i.log2_scale_factor)
+                             i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
+#endif
+                         }
+                       else
+                         {
+                           i.bi.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
+                           i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
+                         }
+                       i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
                      }
+
                    if (fake_zero_displacement)
                      {
                        /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op]
@@ -1614,24 +1599,6 @@ md_assemble (line)
                        exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
                        exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
                      }
-
-                   /* Find the default segment for the memory operand.
-                      Used to optimize out explicit segment specifications.  */
-                   if (i.seg[0])
-                     {
-                       unsigned int seg_index;
-
-                       if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING)
-                         {
-                           seg_index = (i.rm.mode << 3) | i.bi.base;
-                           default_seg = two_byte_segment_defaults[seg_index];
-                         }
-                       else
-                         {
-                           seg_index = (i.rm.mode << 3) | i.rm.regmem;
-                           default_seg = one_byte_segment_defaults[seg_index];
-                         }
-                     }
                  }
 
                /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register
@@ -1984,7 +1951,8 @@ md_assemble (line)
                                1);
            /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4) && i.rm.mode != Mode 3 (Register mode)
                                   ==> need second modrm byte. */
-           if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING && i.rm.mode != 3)
+           if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
+               && i.rm.mode != 3)
              {
                p = frag_more (1);
                insn_size += 1;
@@ -2202,7 +2170,7 @@ i386_operand (operand_string)
            }
          goto do_memory_reference;
        }
-      i.types[this_operand] |= r->reg_type;
+      i.types[this_operand] |= r->reg_type & ~BaseIndex;
       i.regs[this_operand] = r;
       i.reg_operands++;
     }
@@ -2292,7 +2260,7 @@ i386_operand (operand_string)
     {
       /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */
       register char *base_string;
-      unsigned int found_base_index_form;
+      int found_base_index_form;
 
     do_memory_reference:
       if ((i.mem_operands == 1
@@ -2303,7 +2271,6 @@ i386_operand (operand_string)
                  current_templates->start->name);
          return 0;
        }
-      i.mem_operands++;
 
       /* Determine type of memory operand from opcode_suffix;
         no opcode suffix implies general memory references. */
@@ -2453,6 +2420,14 @@ i386_operand (operand_string)
                  as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, 8; got %d"), num);
                  return 0;
                }
+             if (num != 1 && ! i.index_reg)
+               {
+                 as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"),
+                          num);
+#if SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
+                 i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
+#endif
+               }
            }
          else
            {
@@ -2588,35 +2563,28 @@ i386_operand (operand_string)
            }
        }
 
-      /* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid. */
-      if (i.base_reg && i.index_reg &&
-         !(i.base_reg->reg_type & i.index_reg->reg_type & Reg))
+      /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op.  */
+      if (i.base_reg &&
+         i.base_reg->reg_type == (Reg16 | InOutPortReg) &&
+         i.index_reg == 0 &&
+         i.log2_scale_factor == 0 &&
+         i.seg[i.mem_operands] == 0)
        {
-         as_bad (_("register size mismatch in (base,index,scale) expression"));
-         return 0;
-       }
-      /*
-       * special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op
-       */
-      if ((i.base_reg &&
-          (i.base_reg->reg_type == (Reg16 | InOutPortReg)) &&
-          (i.index_reg == 0)))
-       {
-         i.types[this_operand] |= InOutPortReg;
+         i.types[this_operand] = InOutPortReg;
          return 1;
        }
-      if ((i.base_reg && (i.base_reg->reg_type & Reg32) == 0) ||
-         (i.index_reg && (i.index_reg->reg_type & Reg32) == 0))
-       {
-         as_bad (_("base/index register must be 32 bit register"));
-         return 0;
-       }
-      if (i.index_reg && i.index_reg == esp)
+      /* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid. */
+      if ((i.base_reg && (i.base_reg->reg_type & BaseIndex) == 0)
+         || (i.index_reg && ((i.index_reg->reg_type & BaseIndex) == 0
+                             || i.index_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM))
+         || (i.base_reg && i.index_reg
+             && (i.base_reg->reg_type & i.index_reg->reg_type & Reg) == 0))
        {
-         as_bad (_("`%%s' may not be used as an index register"),
-                 esp->reg_name);
+         as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid base/index expression"),
+                 operand_string);
          return 0;
        }
+      i.mem_operands++;
     }
   else
     {                          /* it's not a memory operand; argh! */
@@ -2867,7 +2835,11 @@ md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valp, seg)
 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
       if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
          && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == seg
-             || (fixP->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0))
+             || (fixP->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
+         && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
+         && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)
+         && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
+         && ! S_IS_COMMON (fixP->fx_addsy))
        {
          /* Yes, we add the values in twice.  This is because
             bfd_perform_relocation subtracts them out again.  I think