--- /dev/null
+--- cramfs-1.1.orig/cramfsck.c 2002-02-22 17:00:42.000000000 -0700
++++ cramfs-1.1/cramfsck.c 2002-12-21 01:25:17.000000000 -0700
+@@ -51,10 +51,11 @@
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ #define _LINUX_STRING_H_
+-#include <linux/fs.h>
+-#include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
++#include "linux/cramfs_fs.h"
+ #include <zlib.h>
+
++#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
++
+ /* Exit codes used by fsck-type programs */
+ #define FSCK_OK 0 /* No errors */
+ #define FSCK_NONDESTRUCT 1 /* File system errors corrected */
+@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@
+ static int opt_verbose = 0; /* 1 = verbose (-v), 2+ = very verbose (-vv) */
+ #ifdef INCLUDE_FS_TESTS
+ static int opt_extract = 0; /* extract cramfs (-x) */
+-static char *extract_dir = "root"; /* extraction directory (-x) */
++static char *extract_dir = "/"; /* extraction directory (-x) */
+ static uid_t euid; /* effective UID */
+
+ /* (cramfs_super + start) <= start_dir < end_dir <= start_data <= end_data */
+@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
+ }
+
+ if (*length < sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) {
+- die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "file length too short");
++ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "filesystem smaller than a cramfs superblock!");
+ }
+
+ /* find superblock */
+@@ -190,7 +191,8 @@
+ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "zero file count");
+ }
+ if (*length < super.size) {
+- die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "file length too short");
++ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "file length too short, %lu is smaller than %lu",
++ *length, super.size);
+ }
+ else if (*length > super.size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: file extends past end of filesystem\n");
+@@ -267,11 +269,11 @@
+ #ifdef INCLUDE_FS_TESTS
+ static void print_node(char type, struct cramfs_inode *i, char *name)
+ {
+- char info[10];
++ char info[11];
+
+ if (S_ISCHR(i->mode) || (S_ISBLK(i->mode))) {
+ /* major/minor numbers can be as high as 2^12 or 4096 */
+- snprintf(info, 10, "%4d,%4d", major(i->size), minor(i->size));
++ snprintf(info, 11, "%4d,%4d", major(i->size), minor(i->size));
+ }
+ else {
+ /* size be as high as 2^24 or 16777216 */
+@@ -445,8 +447,10 @@
+ }
+ /* TODO: Do we need to check end_dir for empty case? */
+ memcpy(newpath, path, pathlen);
+- newpath[pathlen] = '/';
+- pathlen++;
++ if (pathlen > 1) {
++ newpath[pathlen] = '/';
++ pathlen++;
++ }
+ if (opt_verbose) {
+ print_node('d', i, path);
+ }
+--- cramfs-1.1.orig/device_table.txt 1969-12-31 17:00:00.000000000 -0700
++++ cramfs-1.1/device_table.txt 2003-01-01 05:13:44.000000000 -0700
+@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
++# When building a target filesystem, it is desirable to not have to
++# become root and then run 'mknod' a thousand times. Using a device
++# table you can create device nodes and directories "on the fly".
++#
++# This is a sample device table file for use with mkcramfs. You can
++# do all sorts of interesting things with a device table file. For
++# example, if you want to adjust the permissions on a particular file
++# you can just add an entry like:
++# /sbin/foobar f 2755 0 0 - - - - -
++# and (assuming the file /sbin/foobar exists) it will be made setuid
++# root (regardless of what its permissions are on the host filesystem.
++# Furthermore, you can use a single table entry to create a many device
++# minors. For example, if I wanted to create /dev/hda and /dev/hda[0-15]
++# I could just use the following two table entries:
++# /dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 0 0 0 -
++# /dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 1 1 1 15
++#
++# Device table entries take the form of:
++# <name> <type> <mode> <uid> <gid> <major> <minor> <start> <inc> <count>
++# where name is the file name, type can be one of:
++# f A regular file
++# d Directory
++# c Character special device file
++# b Block special device file
++# p Fifo (named pipe)
++# uid is the user id for the target file, gid is the group id for the
++# target file. The rest of the entries (major, minor, etc) apply only
++# to device special files.
++
++# Have fun
++# -Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
++#
++
++#<name> <type> <mode> <uid> <gid> <major> <minor> <start> <inc> <count>
++/dev d 755 0 0 - - - - -
++/dev/mem c 640 0 0 1 1 0 0 -
++/dev/kmem c 640 0 0 1 2 0 0 -
++/dev/null c 640 0 0 1 3 0 0 -
++/dev/zero c 640 0 0 1 5 0 0 -
++/dev/random c 640 0 0 1 8 0 0 -
++/dev/urandom c 640 0 0 1 9 0 0 -
++/dev/tty c 666 0 0 5 0 0 0 -
++/dev/tty c 666 0 0 4 0 0 1 6
++/dev/console c 640 0 0 5 1 0 0 -
++/dev/ram b 640 0 0 1 1 0 0 -
++/dev/ram b 640 0 0 1 0 0 1 4
++/dev/loop b 640 0 0 7 0 0 1 2
++/dev/ptmx c 666 0 0 5 2 0 0 -
++#/dev/ttyS c 640 0 0 4 64 0 1 4
++#/dev/psaux c 640 0 0 10 1 0 0 -
++#/dev/rtc c 640 0 0 10 135 0 0 -
++
++# Adjust permissions on some normal files
++#/etc/shadow f 600 0 0 - - - - -
++#/bin/tinylogin f 4755 0 0 - - - - -
++
++# User-mode Linux stuff
++/dev/ubda b 640 0 0 98 0 0 0 -
++/dev/ubda b 640 0 0 98 1 1 1 15
++
++# IDE Devices
++/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 0 0 0 -
++/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 1 1 1 15
++/dev/hdb b 640 0 0 3 64 0 0 -
++/dev/hdb b 640 0 0 3 65 1 1 15
++#/dev/hdc b 640 0 0 22 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/hdc b 640 0 0 22 1 1 1 15
++#/dev/hdd b 640 0 0 22 64 0 0 -
++#/dev/hdd b 640 0 0 22 65 1 1 15
++#/dev/hde b 640 0 0 33 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/hde b 640 0 0 33 1 1 1 15
++#/dev/hdf b 640 0 0 33 64 0 0 -
++#/dev/hdf b 640 0 0 33 65 1 1 15
++#/dev/hdg b 640 0 0 34 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/hdg b 640 0 0 34 1 1 1 15
++#/dev/hdh b 640 0 0 34 64 0 0 -
++#/dev/hdh b 640 0 0 34 65 1 1 15
++
++# SCSI Devices
++#/dev/sda b 640 0 0 8 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/sda b 640 0 0 8 1 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdb b 640 0 0 8 16 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdb b 640 0 0 8 17 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdc b 640 0 0 8 32 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdc b 640 0 0 8 33 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdd b 640 0 0 8 48 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdd b 640 0 0 8 49 1 1 15
++#/dev/sde b 640 0 0 8 64 0 0 -
++#/dev/sde b 640 0 0 8 65 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdf b 640 0 0 8 80 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdf b 640 0 0 8 81 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdg b 640 0 0 8 96 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdg b 640 0 0 8 97 1 1 15
++#/dev/sdh b 640 0 0 8 112 0 0 -
++#/dev/sdh b 640 0 0 8 113 1 1 15
++#/dev/sg c 640 0 0 21 0 0 1 15
++#/dev/scd b 640 0 0 11 0 0 1 15
++#/dev/st c 640 0 0 9 0 0 1 8
++#/dev/nst c 640 0 0 9 128 0 1 8
++#/dev/st c 640 0 0 9 32 1 1 4
++#/dev/st c 640 0 0 9 64 1 1 4
++#/dev/st c 640 0 0 9 96 1 1 4
++
++# Floppy disk devices
++#/dev/fd b 640 0 0 2 0 0 1 2
++#/dev/fd0d360 b 640 0 0 2 4 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd1d360 b 640 0 0 2 5 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd0h1200 b 640 0 0 2 8 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd1h1200 b 640 0 0 2 9 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd0u1440 b 640 0 0 2 28 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd1u1440 b 640 0 0 2 29 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd0u2880 b 640 0 0 2 32 0 0 -
++#/dev/fd1u2880 b 640 0 0 2 33 0 0 -
++
++# All the proprietary cdrom devices in the world
++#/dev/aztcd b 640 0 0 29 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/bpcd b 640 0 0 41 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/capi20 c 640 0 0 68 0 0 1 2
++#/dev/cdu31a b 640 0 0 15 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/cdu535 b 640 0 0 24 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/cm206cd b 640 0 0 32 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/sjcd b 640 0 0 18 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/sonycd b 640 0 0 15 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/gscd b 640 0 0 16 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/sbpcd b 640 0 0 25 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/sbpcd b 640 0 0 25 0 0 1 4
++#/dev/mcd b 640 0 0 23 0 0 0 -
++#/dev/optcd b 640 0 0 17 0 0 0 -
++
+--- cramfs-1.1.orig/mkcramfs.c 2002-02-20 01:03:32.000000000 -0700
++++ cramfs-1.1/mkcramfs.c 2002-12-21 01:25:17.000000000 -0700
+@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
++/* vi: set sw=8 ts=8: */
+ /*
+ * mkcramfs - make a cramfs file system
+ *
+@@ -16,12 +17,21 @@
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
++ *
++ * Added device table support (code taken from mkfs.jffs2.c, credit to
++ * Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>) as well as an option to squash
++ * permissions. - Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> September 2002
++ *
++ * Reworked, cleaned up, and updated for cramfs-1.1, December 2002
++ * - Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
++ *
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * If you change the disk format of cramfs, please update fs/cramfs/README.
+ */
+
++#define _GNU_SOURCE
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+@@ -33,8 +43,15 @@
+ #include <errno.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <stdarg.h>
++#include <libgen.h>
++#include <ctype.h>
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <getopt.h>
+ #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
+ #include <zlib.h>
++#ifdef DMALLOC
++#include <dmalloc.h>
++#endif
+
+ /* Exit codes used by mkfs-type programs */
+ #define MKFS_OK 0 /* No errors */
+@@ -71,11 +88,17 @@
+ + (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) - 1 /* filesize */ \
+ + (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) * 4 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /* block pointers */ )
+
++
++/* The kernel assumes PAGE_CACHE_SIZE as block size. */
++#define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (4096)
++
++
+ static const char *progname = "mkcramfs";
+ static unsigned int blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ static long total_blocks = 0, total_nodes = 1; /* pre-count the root node */
+ static int image_length = 0;
+
++
+ /*
+ * If opt_holes is set, then mkcramfs can create explicit holes in the
+ * data, which saves 26 bytes per hole (which is a lot smaller a
+@@ -91,10 +114,12 @@
+ static int opt_holes = 0;
+ static int opt_pad = 0;
+ static int opt_verbose = 0;
++static int opt_squash = 0;
+ static char *opt_image = NULL;
+ static char *opt_name = NULL;
+
+ static int warn_dev, warn_gid, warn_namelen, warn_skip, warn_size, warn_uid;
++static const char *const memory_exhausted = "memory exhausted";
+
+ /* In-core version of inode / directory entry. */
+ struct entry {
+@@ -123,7 +148,7 @@
+ {
+ FILE *stream = status ? stderr : stdout;
+
+- fprintf(stream, "usage: %s [-h] [-e edition] [-i file] [-n name] dirname outfile\n"
++ fprintf(stream, "usage: %s [-h] [-e edition] [-i file] [-n name] [-D file] dirname outfile\n"
+ " -h print this help\n"
+ " -E make all warnings errors (non-zero exit status)\n"
+ " -e edition set edition number (part of fsid)\n"
+@@ -133,39 +158,157 @@
+ " -s sort directory entries (old option, ignored)\n"
+ " -v be more verbose\n"
+ " -z make explicit holes (requires >= 2.3.39)\n"
+- " dirname root of the directory tree to be compressed\n"
++ " -D Use the named FILE as a device table file\n"
++ " -q squash permissions (make everything owned by root)\n"
++ " dirname root of the filesystem to be compressed\n"
+ " outfile output file\n", progname, PAD_SIZE);
+
+ exit(status);
+ }
+
+-static void die(int status, int syserr, const char *fmt, ...)
++static void verror_msg(const char *s, va_list p)
++{
++ fflush(stdout);
++ fprintf(stderr, "mkcramfs: ");
++ vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
++}
++
++static void vperror_msg(const char *s, va_list p)
++{
++ int err = errno;
++
++ if (s == 0)
++ s = "";
++ verror_msg(s, p);
++ if (*s)
++ s = ": ";
++ fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", s, strerror(err));
++}
++
++static void perror_msg(const char *s, ...)
++{
++ va_list p;
++
++ va_start(p, s);
++ vperror_msg(s, p);
++ va_end(p);
++}
++
++static void error_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...)
++{
++ va_list p;
++
++ va_start(p, s);
++ verror_msg(s, p);
++ va_end(p);
++ putc('\n', stderr);
++ exit(MKFS_ERROR);
++}
++
++static void perror_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...)
++{
++ va_list p;
++
++ va_start(p, s);
++ vperror_msg(s, p);
++ va_end(p);
++ exit(MKFS_ERROR);
++}
++#ifndef DMALLOC
++extern char *xstrdup(const char *s)
++{
++ char *t;
++
++ if (s == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++ t = strdup(s);
++ if (t == NULL)
++ error_msg_and_die(memory_exhausted);
++ return t;
++}
++
++extern void *xmalloc(size_t size)
++{
++ void *ptr = malloc(size);
++
++ if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
++ error_msg_and_die(memory_exhausted);
++ return ptr;
++}
++
++extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
++{
++ void *ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
++
++ if (ptr == NULL && nmemb != 0 && size != 0)
++ error_msg_and_die(memory_exhausted);
++ return ptr;
++}
++
++extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
++{
++ ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
++ if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
++ error_msg_and_die(memory_exhausted);
++ return ptr;
++}
++#endif
++
++static FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
+ {
+- va_list arg_ptr;
+- int save = errno;
++ FILE *fp;
++
++ if ((fp = fopen(path, mode)) == NULL)
++ perror_msg_and_die("%s", path);
++ return fp;
++}
+
+- fflush(0);
+- va_start(arg_ptr, fmt);
+- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
+- vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arg_ptr);
+- if (syserr) {
+- fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(save));
++extern int xopen(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
++{
++ int ret;
++
++ if (flags & O_CREAT)
++ ret = open(pathname, flags, mode);
++ else
++ ret = open(pathname, flags);
++ if (ret == -1) {
++ perror_msg_and_die("%s", pathname);
+ }
+- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+- va_end(arg_ptr);
+- exit(status);
++ return ret;
+ }
+
++extern char *xreadlink(const char *path)
++{
++ static const int GROWBY = 80; /* how large we will grow strings by */
++
++ char *buf = NULL;
++ int bufsize = 0, readsize = 0;
++
++ do {
++ buf = xrealloc(buf, bufsize += GROWBY);
++ readsize = readlink(path, buf, bufsize); /* 1st try */
++ if (readsize == -1) {
++ perror_msg("%s:%s", progname, path);
++ return NULL;
++ }
++ }
++ while (bufsize < readsize + 1);
++
++ buf[readsize] = '\0';
++
++ return buf;
++}
++
+ static void map_entry(struct entry *entry)
+ {
+ if (entry->path) {
+ entry->fd = open(entry->path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (entry->fd < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "open failed: %s", entry->path);
++ error_msg_and_die("open failed: %s", entry->path);
+ }
+ entry->uncompressed = mmap(NULL, entry->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, entry->fd, 0);
+ if (entry->uncompressed == MAP_FAILED) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "mmap failed: %s", entry->path);
++ error_msg_and_die("mmap failed: %s", entry->path);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+@@ -174,8 +317,9 @@
+ {
+ if (entry->path) {
+ if (munmap(entry->uncompressed, entry->size) < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "munmap failed: %s", entry->path);
++ error_msg_and_die("munmap failed: %s", entry->path);
+ }
++ entry->uncompressed=NULL;
+ close(entry->fd);
+ }
+ }
+@@ -204,7 +348,8 @@
+ find_identical_file(orig->next, newfile));
+ }
+
+-static void eliminate_doubles(struct entry *root, struct entry *orig) {
++static void eliminate_doubles(struct entry *root, struct entry *orig)
++{
+ if (orig) {
+ if (orig->size && (orig->path || orig->uncompressed))
+ find_identical_file(root, orig);
+@@ -232,10 +377,7 @@
+
+ /* Set up the path. */
+ /* TODO: Reuse the parent's buffer to save memcpy'ing and duplication. */
+- path = malloc(len + 1 + MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN + 1);
+- if (!path) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "malloc failed");
+- }
++ path = xmalloc(len + 1 + MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN + 1);
+ memcpy(path, name, len);
+ endpath = path + len;
+ *endpath = '/';
+@@ -245,7 +387,7 @@
+ dircount = scandir(name, &dirlist, 0, cramsort);
+
+ if (dircount < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "scandir failed: %s", name);
++ error_msg_and_die("scandir failed: %s", name);
+ }
+
+ /* process directory */
+@@ -269,25 +411,20 @@
+ }
+ namelen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
+ if (namelen > MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0,
+- "very long (%u bytes) filename found: %s\n"
+- "please increase MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN in mkcramfs.c and recompile",
++ error_msg_and_die(
++ "Very long (%u bytes) filename `%s' found.\n"
++ " Please increase MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN in mkcramfs.c and recompile. Exiting.\n",
+ namelen, dirent->d_name);
+ }
+ memcpy(endpath, dirent->d_name, namelen + 1);
+
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
++ perror(endpath);
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+- entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+- if (!entry) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "calloc failed");
+- }
+- entry->name = strdup(dirent->d_name);
+- if (!entry->name) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "strdup failed");
+- }
++ entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
++ entry->name = xstrdup(dirent->d_name);
+ /* truncate multi-byte UTF-8 filenames on character boundary */
+ if (namelen > CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
+ namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
+@@ -297,24 +434,25 @@
+ namelen--;
+ /* are we reasonably certain it was UTF-8 ? */
+ if (entry->name[namelen] < 0x80 || !namelen) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "cannot truncate filenames not encoded in UTF-8");
++ error_msg_and_die("cannot truncate filenames not encoded in UTF-8");
+ }
+ }
+ entry->name[namelen] = '\0';
+ }
+ entry->mode = st.st_mode;
+ entry->size = st.st_size;
+- entry->uid = st.st_uid;
++ entry->uid = opt_squash ? 0 : st.st_uid;
+ if (entry->uid >= 1 << CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH)
+ warn_uid = 1;
+- entry->gid = st.st_gid;
+- if (entry->gid >= 1 << CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH)
++ entry->gid = opt_squash ? 0 : st.st_gid;
++ if (entry->gid >= 1 << CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH) {
+ /* TODO: We ought to replace with a default
+ gid instead of truncating; otherwise there
+ are security problems. Maybe mode should
+ be &= ~070. Same goes for uid once Linux
+ supports >16-bit uids. */
+ warn_gid = 1;
++ }
+ size = sizeof(struct cramfs_inode) + ((namelen + 3) & ~3);
+ *fslen_ub += size;
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+@@ -325,21 +463,15 @@
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+- entry->path = strdup(path);
+- if (!entry->path) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "strdup failed");
+- }
++ entry->path = xstrdup(path);
+ if ((entry->size >= 1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH)) {
+ warn_size = 1;
+ entry->size = (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+- entry->uncompressed = malloc(entry->size);
++ entry->uncompressed = xreadlink(path);
+ if (!entry->uncompressed) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "malloc failed");
+- }
+- if (readlink(path, entry->uncompressed, entry->size) < 0) {
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+@@ -351,7 +483,7 @@
+ if (entry->size & -(1<<CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH))
+ warn_dev = 1;
+ } else {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "bogus file type: %s", entry->name);
++ error_msg_and_die("bogus file type: %s", entry->name);
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+@@ -378,7 +510,9 @@
+ struct cramfs_super *super = (struct cramfs_super *) base;
+ unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct cramfs_super) + image_length;
+
+- offset += opt_pad; /* 0 if no padding */
++ if (opt_pad) {
++ offset += opt_pad; /* 0 if no padding */
++ }
+
+ super->magic = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
+ super->flags = CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2 | CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
+@@ -414,10 +548,10 @@
+ struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (base + entry->dir_offset);
+
+ if ((offset & 3) != 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "illegal offset of %lu bytes", offset);
++ error_msg_and_die("illegal offset of %lu bytes", offset);
+ }
+ if (offset >= (1 << (2 + CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH))) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "filesystem too big");
++ error_msg_and_die("filesystem too big");
+ }
+ inode->offset = (offset >> 2);
+ }
+@@ -429,7 +563,7 @@
+ */
+ static void print_node(struct entry *e)
+ {
+- char info[10];
++ char info[12];
+ char type = '?';
+
+ if (S_ISREG(e->mode)) type = 'f';
+@@ -442,11 +576,11 @@
+
+ if (S_ISCHR(e->mode) || (S_ISBLK(e->mode))) {
+ /* major/minor numbers can be as high as 2^12 or 4096 */
+- snprintf(info, 10, "%4d,%4d", major(e->size), minor(e->size));
++ snprintf(info, 11, "%4d,%4d", major(e->size), minor(e->size));
+ }
+ else {
+ /* size be as high as 2^24 or 16777216 */
+- snprintf(info, 10, "%9d", e->size);
++ snprintf(info, 11, "%9d", e->size);
+ }
+
+ printf("%c %04o %s %5d:%-3d %s\n",
+@@ -462,17 +596,9 @@
+ {
+ int stack_entries = 0;
+ int stack_size = 64;
+- struct entry **entry_stack;
+-
+- entry_stack = malloc(stack_size * sizeof(struct entry *));
+- if (!entry_stack) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "malloc failed");
+- }
+-
+- if (opt_verbose) {
+- printf("root:\n");
+- }
++ struct entry **entry_stack = NULL;
+
++ entry_stack = xmalloc(stack_size * sizeof(struct entry *));
+ for (;;) {
+ int dir_start = stack_entries;
+ while (entry) {
+@@ -506,10 +632,7 @@
+ if (entry->child) {
+ if (stack_entries >= stack_size) {
+ stack_size *= 2;
+- entry_stack = realloc(entry_stack, stack_size * sizeof(struct entry *));
+- if (!entry_stack) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "realloc failed");
+- }
++ entry_stack = xrealloc(entry_stack, stack_size * sizeof(struct entry *));
+ }
+ entry_stack[stack_entries] = entry;
+ stack_entries++;
+@@ -543,7 +666,7 @@
+
+ set_data_offset(entry, base, offset);
+ if (opt_verbose) {
+- printf("%s:\n", entry->name);
++ printf("'%s':\n", entry->name);
+ }
+ entry = entry->child;
+ }
+@@ -553,16 +676,21 @@
+
+ static int is_zero(char const *begin, unsigned len)
+ {
+- /* Returns non-zero iff the first LEN bytes from BEGIN are all NULs. */
+- return (len-- == 0 ||
+- (begin[0] == '\0' &&
+- (len-- == 0 ||
+- (begin[1] == '\0' &&
+- (len-- == 0 ||
+- (begin[2] == '\0' &&
+- (len-- == 0 ||
+- (begin[3] == '\0' &&
+- memcmp(begin, begin + 4, len) == 0))))))));
++ if (opt_holes)
++ /* Returns non-zero iff the first LEN bytes from BEGIN are
++ all NULs. */
++ return (len-- == 0 ||
++ (begin[0] == '\0' &&
++ (len-- == 0 ||
++ (begin[1] == '\0' &&
++ (len-- == 0 ||
++ (begin[2] == '\0' &&
++ (len-- == 0 ||
++ (begin[3] == '\0' &&
++ memcmp(begin, begin + 4, len) == 0))))))));
++ else
++ /* Never create holes. */
++ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -575,37 +703,34 @@
+ * Note that size > 0, as a zero-sized file wouldn't ever
+ * have gotten here in the first place.
+ */
+-static unsigned int do_compress(char *base, unsigned int offset, char const *name, char *uncompressed, unsigned int size)
++static unsigned int do_compress(char *base, unsigned int offset, struct entry *entry)
+ {
++ unsigned int size = entry->size;
+ unsigned long original_size = size;
+ unsigned long original_offset = offset;
+ unsigned long new_size;
+ unsigned long blocks = (size - 1) / blksize + 1;
+ unsigned long curr = offset + 4 * blocks;
+ int change;
++ char *uncompressed = entry->uncompressed;
+
+- total_blocks += blocks;
++ total_blocks += blocks;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long len = 2 * blksize;
+ unsigned int input = size;
+- int err;
+-
+ if (input > blksize)
+ input = blksize;
+ size -= input;
+- if (!(opt_holes && is_zero (uncompressed, input))) {
+- err = compress2(base + curr, &len, uncompressed, input, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
+- if (err != Z_OK) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "compression error: %s", zError(err));
+- }
++ if (!is_zero (uncompressed, input)) {
++ compress(base + curr, &len, uncompressed, input);
+ curr += len;
+ }
+ uncompressed += input;
+
+ if (len > blksize*2) {
+ /* (I don't think this can happen with zlib.) */
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "AIEEE: block \"compressed\" to > 2*blocklength (%ld)", len);
++ error_msg_and_die("AIEEE: block \"compressed\" to > 2*blocklength (%ld)\n", len);
+ }
+
+ *(u32 *) (base + offset) = curr;
+@@ -618,10 +743,12 @@
+ st_blocks * 512. But if you say that then perhaps
+ administrative data should also be included in both. */
+ change = new_size - original_size;
+- if (opt_verbose > 1) {
+- printf("%6.2f%% (%+d bytes)\t%s\n",
+- (change * 100) / (double) original_size, change, name);
++#if 0
++ if (opt_verbose) {
++ printf("%6.2f%% (%+d bytes)\t%s\n",
++ (change * 100) / (double) original_size, change, entry->name);
+ }
++#endif
+
+ return curr;
+ }
+@@ -644,7 +771,7 @@
+ set_data_offset(entry, base, offset);
+ entry->offset = offset;
+ map_entry(entry);
+- offset = do_compress(base, offset, entry->name, entry->uncompressed, entry->size);
++ offset = do_compress(base, offset, entry);
+ unmap_entry(entry);
+ }
+ }
+@@ -660,13 +787,10 @@
+ int fd;
+ char *buf;
+
+- fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+- if (fd < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "open failed: %s", file);
+- }
++ fd = xopen(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ buf = mmap(NULL, image_length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "mmap failed");
++ error_msg_and_die("mmap failed");
+ }
+ memcpy(base + offset, buf, image_length);
+ munmap(buf, image_length);
+@@ -679,6 +803,328 @@
+ return (offset + image_length);
+ }
+
++static struct entry *find_filesystem_entry(struct entry *dir, char *name, mode_t type)
++{
++ struct entry *e = dir;
++
++ if (S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) {
++ e = dir->child;
++ }
++ while (e) {
++ /* Only bother to do the expensive strcmp on matching file types */
++ if (type == (e->mode & S_IFMT) && e->name) {
++ if (S_ISDIR(e->mode)) {
++ int len = strlen(e->name);
++
++ /* Check if we are a parent of the correct path */
++ if (strncmp(e->name, name, len) == 0) {
++ /* Is this an _exact_ match? */
++ if (strcmp(name, e->name) == 0) {
++ return (e);
++ }
++ /* Looks like we found a parent of the correct path */
++ if (name[len] == '/') {
++ if (e->child) {
++ return (find_filesystem_entry (e, name + len + 1, type));
++ } else {
++ return NULL;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ } else {
++ if (strcmp(name, e->name) == 0) {
++ return (e);
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ e = e->next;
++ }
++ return (NULL);
++}
++
++void modify_entry(char *full_path, unsigned long uid, unsigned long gid,
++ unsigned long mode, unsigned long rdev, struct entry *root, loff_t *fslen_ub)
++{
++ char *name, *path, *full;
++ struct entry *curr, *parent, *entry, *prev;
++
++ full = xstrdup(full_path);
++ path = xstrdup(dirname(full));
++ name = full_path + strlen(path) + 1;
++ free(full);
++ if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
++ parent = root;
++ name = full_path + 1;
++ } else {
++ if (!(parent = find_filesystem_entry(root, path+1, S_IFDIR)))
++ error_msg_and_die("%s/%s: could not find parent\n", path, name);
++ }
++ if ((entry = find_filesystem_entry(parent, name, (mode & S_IFMT)))) {
++ /* its there, just modify permissions */
++ entry->mode = mode;
++ entry->uid = uid;
++ entry->gid = gid;
++ } else { /* make a new entry */
++
++ /* code partially replicated from parse_directory() */
++ size_t namelen;
++ if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
++ error_msg_and_die("%s: regular file from device_table file must exist on disk!", full_path);
++ }
++
++ namelen = strlen(name);
++ if (namelen > MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN) {
++ error_msg_and_die(
++ "Very long (%u bytes) filename `%s' found.\n"
++ " Please increase MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN in mkcramfs.c and recompile. Exiting.\n",
++ namelen, name);
++ }
++ entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
++ entry->name = xstrdup(name);
++ /* truncate multi-byte UTF-8 filenames on character boundary */
++ if (namelen > CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
++ namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
++ warn_namelen = 1;
++ /* the first lost byte must not be a trail byte */
++ while ((entry->name[namelen] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
++ namelen--;
++ /* are we reasonably certain it was UTF-8 ? */
++ if (entry->name[namelen] < 0x80 || !namelen) {
++ error_msg_and_die("cannot truncate filenames not encoded in UTF-8");
++ }
++ }
++ entry->name[namelen] = '\0';
++ }
++ entry->mode = mode;
++ entry->uid = uid;
++ entry->gid = gid;
++ entry->size = 0;
++ if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) {
++ entry->size = rdev;
++ if (entry->size & -(1<<CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH))
++ warn_dev = 1;
++ }
++
++ /* ok, now we have to backup and correct the size of all the entries above us */
++ *fslen_ub += sizeof(struct cramfs_inode) + ((namelen + 3) & ~3);
++ parent->size += sizeof(struct cramfs_inode) + ((namelen + 3) & ~3);
++
++ /* alright, time to link us in */
++ curr = parent->child;
++ prev = NULL;
++ while (curr && strcmp(name, curr->name) > 0) {
++ prev = curr;
++ curr = curr->next;
++ }
++ if (!prev) parent->child = entry;
++ else prev->next = entry;
++ entry->next = curr;
++ entry->child = NULL;
++ }
++ if (entry->uid >= 1 << CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH)
++ warn_uid = 1;
++ if (entry->gid >= 1 << CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH) {
++ /* TODO: We ought to replace with a default
++ gid instead of truncating; otherwise there
++ are security problems. Maybe mode should
++ be &= ~070. Same goes for uid once Linux
++ supports >16-bit uids. */
++ warn_gid = 1;
++ }
++ free(path);
++}
++
++/* the GNU C library has a wonderful scanf("%as", string) which will
++ allocate the string with the right size, good to avoid buffer overruns.
++ the following macros use it if available or use a hacky workaround...
++ */
++
++#ifdef __GNUC__
++#define SCANF_PREFIX "a"
++#define SCANF_STRING(s) (&s)
++#define GETCWD_SIZE 0
++#else
++#define SCANF_PREFIX "511"
++#define SCANF_STRING(s) (s = xmalloc(512))
++#define GETCWD_SIZE -1
++inline int snprintf(char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
++{
++ int ret;
++ va_list ap;
++
++ va_start(ap, fmt);
++ ret = vsprintf(str, fmt, ap);
++ va_end(ap);
++ return ret;
++}
++#endif
++
++/* device table entries take the form of:
++ <path> <type> <mode> <uid> <gid> <major> <minor> <start> <inc> <count>
++ /dev/mem c 640 0 0 1 1 0 0 -
++
++ type can be one of:
++ f A regular file
++ d Directory
++ c Character special device file
++ b Block special device file
++ p Fifo (named pipe)
++
++ I don't bother with symlinks (permissions are irrelevant), hard
++ links (special cases of regular files), or sockets (why bother).
++
++ Regular files must exist in the target root directory. If a char,
++ block, fifo, or directory does not exist, it will be created.
++*/
++
++static int interpret_table_entry(char *line, struct entry *root, loff_t *fslen_ub)
++{
++ char type, *name = NULL;
++ unsigned long mode = 0755, uid = 0, gid = 0, major = 0, minor = 0;
++ unsigned long start = 0, increment = 1, count = 0;
++
++ if (sscanf (line, "%" SCANF_PREFIX "s %c %lo %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
++ SCANF_STRING(name), &type, &mode, &uid, &gid, &major, &minor,
++ &start, &increment, &count) < 0)
++ {
++ return 1;
++ }
++
++ if (!strcmp(name, "/")) {
++ error_msg_and_die("Device table entries require absolute paths");
++ }
++
++ switch (type) {
++ case 'd':
++ mode |= S_IFDIR;
++ modify_entry(name, uid, gid, mode, 0, root, fslen_ub);
++ break;
++ case 'f':
++ mode |= S_IFREG;
++ modify_entry(name, uid, gid, mode, 0, root, fslen_ub);
++ break;
++ case 'p':
++ mode |= S_IFIFO;
++ modify_entry(name, uid, gid, mode, 0, root, fslen_ub);
++ break;
++ case 'c':
++ case 'b':
++ mode |= (type == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;
++ if (count > 0) {
++ char *buf;
++ unsigned long i;
++ dev_t rdev;
++
++ for (i = start; i < count; i++) {
++ asprintf(&buf, "%s%lu", name, i);
++ rdev = makedev(major, minor + (i * increment - start));
++ modify_entry(buf, uid, gid, mode, rdev, root, fslen_ub);
++ free(buf);
++ }
++ } else {
++ dev_t rdev = makedev(major, minor);
++ modify_entry(name, uid, gid, mode, rdev, root, fslen_ub);
++ }
++ break;
++ default:
++ error_msg_and_die("Unsupported file type");
++ }
++ free(name);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int parse_device_table(FILE *file, struct entry *root, loff_t *fslen_ub)
++{
++ char *line;
++ int status = 0;
++ size_t length = 0;
++
++ /* Turn off squash, since we must ensure that values
++ * entered via the device table are not squashed */
++ opt_squash = 0;
++
++ /* Looks ok so far. The general plan now is to read in one
++ * line at a time, check for leading comment delimiters ('#'),
++ * then try and parse the line as a device table. If we fail
++ * to parse things, try and help the poor fool to fix their
++ * device table with a useful error msg... */
++ line = NULL;
++ while (getline(&line, &length, file) != -1) {
++ /* First trim off any whitespace */
++ int len = strlen(line);
++
++ /* trim trailing whitespace */
++ while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len - 1]))
++ line[--len] = '\0';
++ /* trim leading whitespace */
++ memmove(line, &line[strspn(line, " \n\r\t\v")], len);
++
++ /* How long are we after trimming? */
++ len = strlen(line);
++
++ /* If this is NOT a comment line, try to interpret it */
++ if (len && *line != '#') {
++ if (interpret_table_entry(line, root, fslen_ub))
++ status = 1;
++ }
++
++ free(line);
++ line = NULL;
++ }
++ free(line);
++ fclose(file);
++
++ return status;
++}
++
++void traverse(struct entry *entry, int depth)
++{
++ struct entry *curr = entry;
++ int i;
++
++ while (curr) {
++ for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) putchar(' ');
++ printf("%s: size=%d mode=%d same=%p\n",
++ (curr->name)? (char*)curr->name : "/",
++ curr->size, curr->mode, curr->same);
++ if (curr->child) traverse(curr->child, depth + 4);
++ curr = curr->next;
++ }
++}
++
++static void free_filesystem_entry(struct entry *dir)
++{
++ struct entry *e = dir, *last;
++
++ if (S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) {
++ e = dir->child;
++ }
++ while (e) {
++ if (e->name)
++ free(e->name);
++ if (e->path)
++ free(e->path);
++ if (e->uncompressed)
++ free(e->uncompressed);
++ last = e;
++ if (e->child) {
++ free_filesystem_entry(e);
++ }
++ e = e->next;
++ free(last);
++ }
++}
++
++
++/*
++ * Usage:
++ *
++ * mkcramfs directory-name outfile
++ *
++ * where "directory-name" is simply the root of the directory
++ * tree that we want to generate a compressed filesystem out
++ * of.
++ */
+ int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ {
+ struct stat st; /* used twice... */
+@@ -692,6 +1138,7 @@
+ u32 crc;
+ int c; /* for getopt */
+ char *ep; /* for strtoul */
++ FILE *devtable = NULL;
+
+ total_blocks = 0;
+
+@@ -699,7 +1146,7 @@
+ progname = argv[0];
+
+ /* command line options */
+- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hEe:i:n:psvz")) != EOF) {
++ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hEe:i:n:psvzD:q")) != EOF) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage(MKFS_OK);
+@@ -715,7 +1162,7 @@
+ case 'i':
+ opt_image = optarg;
+ if (lstat(opt_image, &st) < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "lstat failed: %s", opt_image);
++ error_msg_and_die("lstat failed: %s", opt_image);
+ }
+ image_length = st.st_size; /* may be padded later */
+ fslen_ub += (image_length + 3); /* 3 is for padding */
+@@ -736,6 +1183,16 @@
+ case 'z':
+ opt_holes = 1;
+ break;
++ case 'q':
++ opt_squash = 1;
++ break;
++ case 'D':
++ devtable = xfopen(optarg, "r");
++ if (fstat(fileno(devtable), &st) < 0)
++ perror_msg_and_die(optarg);
++ if (st.st_size < 10)
++ error_msg_and_die("%s: not a proper device table file\n", optarg);
++ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -745,25 +1202,23 @@
+ outfile = argv[optind + 1];
+
+ if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_USAGE, 1, "stat failed: %s", dirname);
+- }
+- fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+- if (fd < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_USAGE, 1, "open failed: %s", outfile);
++ error_msg_and_die("stat failed: %s", dirname);
+ }
++ fd = xopen(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+
+- root_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+- if (!root_entry) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "calloc failed");
+- }
++ root_entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+ root_entry->mode = st.st_mode;
+ root_entry->uid = st.st_uid;
+ root_entry->gid = st.st_gid;
+
+ root_entry->size = parse_directory(root_entry, dirname, &root_entry->child, &fslen_ub);
+
++ if (devtable) {
++ parse_device_table(devtable, root_entry, &fslen_ub);
++ }
++
+ /* always allocate a multiple of blksize bytes because that's
+- what we're going to write later on */
++ what we're going to write later on */
+ fslen_ub = ((fslen_ub - 1) | (blksize - 1)) + 1;
+
+ if (fslen_ub > MAXFSLEN) {
+@@ -790,7 +1245,7 @@
+ rom_image = mmap(NULL, fslen_ub?fslen_ub:1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+ if (rom_image == MAP_FAILED) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "mmap failed");
++ error_msg_and_die("mmap failed");
+ }
+
+ /* Skip the first opt_pad bytes for boot loader code */
+@@ -807,6 +1262,7 @@
+ }
+
+ offset = write_directory_structure(root_entry->child, rom_image, offset);
++ if (opt_verbose)
+ printf("Directory data: %d bytes\n", offset);
+
+ offset = write_data(root_entry, rom_image, offset);
+@@ -814,30 +1270,38 @@
+ /* We always write a multiple of blksize bytes, so that
+ losetup works. */
+ offset = ((offset - 1) | (blksize - 1)) + 1;
++ if (opt_verbose)
+ printf("Everything: %d kilobytes\n", offset >> 10);
+
+ /* Write the superblock now that we can fill in all of the fields. */
+ write_superblock(root_entry, rom_image+opt_pad, offset);
++ if (opt_verbose)
+ printf("Super block: %d bytes\n", sizeof(struct cramfs_super));
+
+ /* Put the checksum in. */
+ crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+ crc = crc32(crc, (rom_image+opt_pad), (offset-opt_pad));
+ ((struct cramfs_super *) (rom_image+opt_pad))->fsid.crc = crc;
++ if (opt_verbose)
+ printf("CRC: %x\n", crc);
+
+ /* Check to make sure we allocated enough space. */
+ if (fslen_ub < offset) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "not enough space allocated for ROM image (%Ld allocated, %d used)", fslen_ub, offset);
++ error_msg_and_die("not enough space allocated for ROM "
++ "image (%Ld allocated, %d used)", fslen_ub, offset);
+ }
+
+ written = write(fd, rom_image, offset);
+ if (written < 0) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 1, "write failed");
++ error_msg_and_die("write failed");
+ }
+ if (offset != written) {
+- die(MKFS_ERROR, 0, "ROM image write failed (wrote %d of %d bytes)", written, offset);
++ error_msg_and_die("ROM image write failed (wrote %d of %d bytes)", written, offset);
+ }
++
++ /* Free up memory */
++ free_filesystem_entry(root_entry);
++ free(root_entry);
+
+ /* (These warnings used to come at the start, but they scroll off the
+ screen too quickly.) */
--- /dev/null
+--- cramfs-1.1/mkcramfs.c.orig 2005-04-13 05:55:57.000000000 -0600
++++ cramfs-1.1/mkcramfs.c 2005-04-13 16:19:57.000000000 -0600
+@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
+ static int opt_squash = 0;
+ static char *opt_image = NULL;
+ static char *opt_name = NULL;
++static int swap_endian = 0;
+
+ static int warn_dev, warn_gid, warn_namelen, warn_skip, warn_size, warn_uid;
+ static const char *const memory_exhausted = "memory exhausted";
+@@ -155,6 +156,8 @@
+ " -i file insert a file image into the filesystem (requires >= 2.4.0)\n"
+ " -n name set name of cramfs filesystem\n"
+ " -p pad by %d bytes for boot code\n"
++ " -l litte endian filesystem\n"
++ " -b big endian filesystem\n"
+ " -s sort directory entries (old option, ignored)\n"
+ " -v be more verbose\n"
+ " -z make explicit holes (requires >= 2.3.39)\n"
+@@ -504,6 +506,50 @@
+ return totalsize;
+ }
+
++/* routines to swap endianness/bitfields in inode/superblock block data */
++static void fix_inode(struct cramfs_inode *inode)
++{
++#define wswap(x) (((x)>>24) | (((x)>>8)&0xff00) | (((x)&0xff00)<<8) | (((x)&0xff)<<24))
++ /* attempt #2 */
++ inode->mode = (inode->mode >> 8) | ((inode->mode&0xff)<<8);
++ inode->uid = (inode->uid >> 8) | ((inode->uid&0xff)<<8);
++ inode->size = (inode->size >> 16) | (inode->size&0xff00) |
++ ((inode->size&0xff)<<16);
++ ((u32*)inode)[2] = wswap(inode->offset | (inode->namelen<<26));
++}
++
++static void fix_offset(struct cramfs_inode *inode, u32 offset)
++{
++ u32 tmp = wswap(((u32*)inode)[2]);
++ ((u32*)inode)[2] = wswap((offset >> 2) | (tmp&0xfc000000));
++}
++
++static void fix_block_pointer(u32 *p)
++{
++ *p = wswap(*p);
++}
++
++static void fix_super(struct cramfs_super *super)
++{
++ u32 *p = (u32*)super;
++
++ /* fix superblock fields */
++ p[0] = wswap(p[0]); /* magic */
++ p[1] = wswap(p[1]); /* size */
++ p[2] = wswap(p[2]); /* flags */
++ p[3] = wswap(p[3]); /* future */
++
++ /* fix filesystem info fields */
++ p = (u32*)&super->fsid;
++ p[0] = wswap(p[0]); /* crc */
++ p[1] = wswap(p[1]); /* edition */
++ p[2] = wswap(p[2]); /* blocks */
++ p[3] = wswap(p[3]); /* files */
++
++ fix_inode(&super->root);
++#undef wswap
++}
++
+ /* Returns sizeof(struct cramfs_super), which includes the root inode. */
+ static unsigned int write_superblock(struct entry *root, char *base, int size)
+ {
+@@ -539,6 +585,7 @@
+ super->root.gid = root->gid;
+ super->root.size = root->size;
+ super->root.offset = offset >> 2;
++ if (swap_endian) fix_super(super);
+
+ return offset;
+ }
+@@ -553,7 +600,10 @@
+ if (offset >= (1 << (2 + CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH))) {
+ error_msg_and_die("filesystem too big");
+ }
+- inode->offset = (offset >> 2);
++ if (swap_endian)
++ fix_offset(inode, offset);
++ else
++ inode->offset = (offset >> 2);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -638,6 +688,7 @@
+ stack_entries++;
+ }
+ entry = entry->next;
++ if (swap_endian) fix_inode(inode);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -734,6 +785,7 @@
+ }
+
+ *(u32 *) (base + offset) = curr;
++ if (swap_endian) fix_block_pointer((u32*)(base + offset));
+ offset += 4;
+ } while (size);
+
+@@ -1146,7 +1198,7 @@
+ progname = argv[0];
+
+ /* command line options */
+- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hEe:i:n:psvzD:q")) != EOF) {
++ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hEe:i:n:psvzD:qlb")) != EOF) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage(MKFS_OK);
+@@ -1174,6 +1227,18 @@
+ opt_pad = PAD_SIZE;
+ fslen_ub += PAD_SIZE;
+ break;
++ case 'b':
++#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
++ swap_endian = 1;
++ printf("Swapping filesystem endian-ness\n");
++#endif
++ break;
++ case 'l':
++#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
++ swap_endian = 1;
++ printf("Swapping filesystem endian-ness\n");
++#endif
++ break;
+ case 's':
+ /* old option, ignored */
+ break;
+--- cramfs-1.1/cramfsck.c.orig 2005-04-25 11:50:31.000000000 -0700
++++ cramfs-1.1/cramfsck.c 2005-04-25 16:53:25.000000000 -0700
+@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
+ * 2000/07/15: Daniel Quinlan (initial support for block devices)
+ * 2002/01/10: Daniel Quinlan (additional checks, test more return codes,
+ * use read if mmap fails, standardize messages)
++ * 2004/09/01: Alfonso Acosta (Add swapping support)
+ */
+
+ /* compile-time options */
+@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ #define _LINUX_STRING_H_
++#include <byteswap.h>
+ #include "linux/cramfs_fs.h"
+ #include <zlib.h>
+
+@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@
+ static char *filename; /* ROM image filename */
+ struct cramfs_super super; /* just find the cramfs superblock once */
+ static int opt_verbose = 0; /* 1 = verbose (-v), 2+ = very verbose (-vv) */
++static int need_swapping = 0; /* fs and host dont have the same endianness */
+ #ifdef INCLUDE_FS_TESTS
+ static int opt_extract = 0; /* extract cramfs (-x) */
+ static char *extract_dir = "/"; /* extraction directory (-x) */
+@@ -85,6 +88,9 @@
+ static unsigned long start_data = ~0UL; /* start of the data (256 MB = max) */
+ static unsigned long end_data = 0; /* end of the data */
+
++/* access 32 byte variables */
++#define CRAMFS_32(x) (need_swapping ? bswap_32(x) : x)
++
+ /* Guarantee access to at least 8kB at a time */
+ #define ROMBUFFER_BITS 13
+ #define ROMBUFFERSIZE (1 << ROMBUFFER_BITS)
+@@ -166,20 +172,34 @@
+ if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
+ *start = 0;
+ }
++ else if (super.magic == bswap_32(CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
++ *start = 0;
++ need_swapping = 1;
++ }
++
+ else if (*length >= (PAD_SIZE + sizeof(super))) {
+ lseek(fd, PAD_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, &super, sizeof(super)) != sizeof(super)) {
+ die(FSCK_ERROR, 1, "read failed: %s", filename);
+ }
+- if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
++ if (super.magic == CRAMFS_32(CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
+ *start = PAD_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* superblock tests */
+- if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
++ if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32(CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
+ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "superblock magic not found");
+ }
++ if (need_swapping){
++ super.size = bswap_32(super.size);
++ super.flags = bswap_32(super.flags);
++ super.future = bswap_32(super.future);
++ super.fsid.crc = bswap_32(super.fsid.crc);
++ super.fsid.edition = bswap_32(super.fsid.edition);
++ super.fsid.blocks = bswap_32(super.fsid.blocks);
++ super.fsid.files = bswap_32(super.fsid.files);
++ }
+ if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
+ die(FSCK_ERROR, 0, "unsupported filesystem features");
+ }
+@@ -215,7 +235,10 @@
+ die(FSCK_USAGE, 0, "unable to test CRC: old cramfs format");
+ #endif /* not INCLUDE_FS_TESTS */
+ }
+-
++ else if (need_swapping) {
++ /* crc checking in this case would mean translating the whole file */
++ return;
++ }
+ crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+
+ buf = mmap(NULL, super.size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+@@ -300,12 +323,23 @@
+
+ static struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_iget(struct cramfs_inode * i)
+ {
++#define wswap(x) (((x)>>24) | (((x)>>8)&0xff00) | (((x)&0xff00)<<8) | (((x)&0xff)<<24))
+ struct cramfs_inode *inode = malloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_inode));
+
+ if (!inode) {
+ die(FSCK_ERROR, 1, "malloc failed");
+ }
+- *inode = *i;
++ if(!need_swapping) {
++ *inode = *i;
++ }
++ else {
++ inode->mode=bswap_16(i->mode);
++ inode->uid=bswap_16(i->uid);
++ inode->size=bswap_32(i->size << 8);
++ inode->gid=i->gid;
++ inode->namelen = bswap_32(((u32*)i)[2]) >> 26;
++ inode->offset = bswap_32(((u32*)i)[2]) & 0x3FFFFFFF;
++ }
+ return inode;
+ }
+
+@@ -324,9 +358,9 @@
+ */
+ static struct cramfs_inode *read_super(void)
+ {
+- unsigned long offset = super.root.offset << 2;
+-
+- if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode))
++ struct cramfs_inode *root = cramfs_iget(&super.root);
++ unsigned long offset = root->offset << 2;
++ if (!S_ISDIR(root->mode))
+ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "root inode is not directory");
+ if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
+ ((offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
+@@ -334,7 +368,7 @@
+ {
+ die(FSCK_UNCORRECTED, 0, "bad root offset (%lu)", offset);
+ }
+- return cramfs_iget(&super.root);
++ return root;
+ }
+
+ static int uncompress_block(void *src, int len)
+@@ -366,7 +400,7 @@
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+- unsigned long next = *(u32 *) romfs_read(offset);
++ unsigned long next = CRAMFS_32(*(u32 *) romfs_read(offset));
+
+ if (next > end_data) {
+ end_data = next;
+@@ -529,7 +563,7 @@
+ {
+ unsigned long offset = i->offset << 2;
+ unsigned long curr = offset + 4;
+- unsigned long next = *(u32 *) romfs_read(offset);
++ unsigned long next = CRAMFS_32(*(u32 *) romfs_read(offset));
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (offset == 0) {
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