--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Brian Paul All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * BRIAN PAUL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is a port of the infamous "gears" demo to straight GLX (i.e. no GLUT)
+ * Port by Brian Paul 23 March 2001
+ *
+ * Command line options:
+ * -info print GL implementation information
+ * -stereo use stereo enabled GLX visual
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <GL/gl.h>
+#include <GL/glx.h>
+
+
+#define BENCHMARK
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK
+
+/* XXX this probably isn't very portable */
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* return current time (in seconds) */
+static double
+current_time(void)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+#ifdef __VMS
+ (void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL );
+#else
+ struct timezone tz;
+ (void) gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
+#endif
+ return (double) tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
+}
+
+#else /*BENCHMARK*/
+
+/* dummy */
+static double
+current_time(void)
+{
+ /* update this function for other platforms! */
+ static double t = 0.0;
+ static int warn = 1;
+ if (warn) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: current_time() not implemented!!\n");
+ warn = 0;
+ }
+ return t += 1.0;
+}
+
+#endif /*BENCHMARK*/
+
+
+
+#ifndef M_PI
+#define M_PI 3.14159265
+#endif
+
+
+static GLfloat view_rotx = 20.0, view_roty = 30.0, view_rotz = 0.0;
+static GLint gear1, gear2, gear3;
+static GLfloat angle = 0.0;
+
+static GLboolean fullscreen = GL_FALSE; /* Create a single fullscreen window */
+static GLboolean stereo = GL_FALSE; /* Enable stereo. */
+static GLfloat eyesep = 5.0; /* Eye separation. */
+static GLfloat fix_point = 40.0; /* Fixation point distance. */
+static GLfloat left, right, asp; /* Stereo frustum params. */
+
+ XVisualInfo *visinfo;
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Draw a gear wheel. You'll probably want to call this function when
+ * building a display list since we do a lot of trig here.
+ *
+ * Input: inner_radius - radius of hole at center
+ * outer_radius - radius at center of teeth
+ * width - width of gear
+ * teeth - number of teeth
+ * tooth_depth - depth of tooth
+ */
+static void
+gear(GLfloat inner_radius, GLfloat outer_radius, GLfloat width,
+ GLint teeth, GLfloat tooth_depth)
+{
+ GLint i;
+ GLfloat r0, r1, r2;
+ GLfloat angle, da;
+ GLfloat u, v, len;
+
+ r0 = inner_radius;
+ r1 = outer_radius - tooth_depth / 2.0;
+ r2 = outer_radius + tooth_depth / 2.0;
+
+ da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
+
+ glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
+
+ glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+ /* draw front face */
+ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+ for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ if (i < teeth) {
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ width * 0.5);
+ }
+ }
+ glEnd();
+
+ /* draw front sides of teeth */
+ glBegin(GL_QUADS);
+ da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
+ for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da),
+ width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ width * 0.5);
+ }
+ glEnd();
+
+ glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
+
+ /* draw back face */
+ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+ for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ if (i < teeth) {
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ }
+ }
+ glEnd();
+
+ /* draw back sides of teeth */
+ glBegin(GL_QUADS);
+ da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
+ for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da),
+ -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ }
+ glEnd();
+
+ /* draw outward faces of teeth */
+ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+ for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ u = r2 * cos(angle + da) - r1 * cos(angle);
+ v = r2 * sin(angle + da) - r1 * sin(angle);
+ len = sqrt(u * u + v * v);
+ u /= len;
+ v /= len;
+ glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.0);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5);
+ glNormal3f(cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da),
+ width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da),
+ -width * 0.5);
+ u = r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da);
+ v = r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da);
+ glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.0);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da),
+ -width * 0.5);
+ glNormal3f(cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0);
+ }
+
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(0), r1 * sin(0), width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r1 * cos(0), r1 * sin(0), -width * 0.5);
+
+ glEnd();
+
+ glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
+
+ /* draw inside radius cylinder */
+ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+ for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+ angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth;
+ glNormal3f(-cos(angle), -sin(angle), 0.0);
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5);
+ glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5);
+ }
+ glEnd();
+}
+
+
+static void
+do_draw(void)
+{
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glRotatef(view_rotx, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ glRotatef(view_roty, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+ glRotatef(view_rotz, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glTranslatef(-3.0, -2.0, 0.0);
+ glRotatef(angle, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+ glCallList(gear1);
+ glPopMatrix();
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glTranslatef(3.1, -2.0, 0.0);
+ glRotatef(-2.0 * angle - 9.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+ glCallList(gear2);
+ glPopMatrix();
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glTranslatef(-3.1, 4.2, 0.0);
+ glRotatef(-2.0 * angle - 25.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+ glCallList(gear3);
+ glPopMatrix();
+
+ glPopMatrix();
+}
+
+
+
+/* new window size or exposure */
+static void
+reshape(int width, int height)
+{
+ glViewport(0, 0, (GLint) width, (GLint) height);
+
+ if (stereo) {
+ GLfloat w;
+
+ asp = (GLfloat) height / (GLfloat) width;
+ w = fix_point * (1.0 / 5.0);
+
+ left = -5.0 * ((w - 0.5 * eyesep) / fix_point);
+ right = 5.0 * ((w + 0.5 * eyesep) / fix_point);
+ } else {
+ GLfloat h = (GLfloat) height / (GLfloat) width;
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ glFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -h, h, 5.0, 60.0);
+ }
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -40.0);
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+init(void)
+{
+ static GLfloat pos[4] = { 5.0, 5.0, 10.0, 0.0 };
+ static GLfloat red[4] = { 0.8, 0.1, 0.0, 1.0 };
+ static GLfloat green[4] = { 0.0, 0.8, 0.2, 1.0 };
+ static GLfloat blue[4] = { 0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0 };
+
+ glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, pos);
+ glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+ glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
+ glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
+ glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
+ /* make the gears */
+ gear1 = glGenLists(1);
+ glNewList(gear1, GL_COMPILE);
+ glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red);
+ gear(1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 20, 0.7);
+ glEndList();
+
+ gear2 = glGenLists(1);
+ glNewList(gear2, GL_COMPILE);
+ glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green);
+ gear(0.5, 2.0, 2.0, 10, 0.7);
+ glEndList();
+
+ gear3 = glGenLists(1);
+ glNewList(gear3, GL_COMPILE);
+ glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue);
+ gear(1.3, 2.0, 0.5, 10, 0.7);
+ glEndList();
+
+ glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void
+draw( Display *dpy, Window win )
+{
+ GLXContext ctx;
+
+ ctx = glXCreateContext( dpy, visinfo, NULL, True );
+ if (!ctx) {
+ printf("Error: glXCreateContext failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ glXMakeCurrent(dpy, win, ctx);
+
+ init();
+
+ if (stereo) {
+ /* First left eye. */
+ glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK_LEFT);
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ glFrustum(left, right, -asp, asp, 5.0, 60.0);
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glTranslated(+0.5 * eyesep, 0.0, 0.0);
+ do_draw();
+ glPopMatrix();
+
+ /* Then right eye. */
+ glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK_RIGHT);
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ glFrustum(-right, -left, -asp, asp, 5.0, 60.0);
+
+ glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+
+ glPushMatrix();
+ glTranslated(-0.5 * eyesep, 0.0, 0.0);
+ do_draw();
+ glPopMatrix();
+ } else
+ do_draw();
+
+ glXSwapBuffers(dpy, win);
+ glXDestroyContext(dpy, ctx);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create an RGB, double-buffered window.
+ * Return the window and context handles.
+ */
+static void
+make_window( Display *dpy, const char *name,
+ int x, int y, int width, int height,
+ Window *winRet)
+{
+ int attribs[] = { GLX_RGBA,
+ GLX_RED_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER,
+ GLX_DEPTH_SIZE, 1,
+ None };
+ int stereoAttribs[] = { GLX_RGBA,
+ GLX_RED_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER,
+ GLX_DEPTH_SIZE, 1,
+ GLX_STEREO,
+ None };
+ int scrnum;
+ XSetWindowAttributes attr;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ Window root;
+ Window win;
+
+ scrnum = DefaultScreen( dpy );
+ root = RootWindow( dpy, scrnum );
+
+ if (fullscreen) {
+ x = 0; y = 0;
+ width = DisplayWidth( dpy, scrnum );
+ height = DisplayHeight( dpy, scrnum );
+ }
+
+ if (stereo)
+ visinfo = glXChooseVisual( dpy, scrnum, stereoAttribs );
+ else
+ visinfo = glXChooseVisual( dpy, scrnum, attribs );
+ if (!visinfo) {
+ if (stereo) {
+ printf("Error: couldn't get an RGB, "
+ "Double-buffered, Stereo visual\n");
+ } else
+ printf("Error: couldn't get an RGB, Double-buffered visual\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* window attributes */
+ attr.background_pixel = 0;
+ attr.border_pixel = 0;
+ attr.colormap = XCreateColormap( dpy, root, visinfo->visual, AllocNone);
+ attr.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask | ExposureMask | KeyPressMask;
+ attr.override_redirect = fullscreen;
+ mask = CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask | CWOverrideRedirect;
+
+ win = XCreateWindow( dpy, root, x, y, width, height,
+ 0, visinfo->depth, InputOutput,
+ visinfo->visual, mask, &attr );
+
+ /* set hints and properties */
+ {
+ XSizeHints sizehints;
+ sizehints.x = x;
+ sizehints.y = y;
+ sizehints.width = width;
+ sizehints.height = height;
+ sizehints.flags = USSize | USPosition;
+ XSetNormalHints(dpy, win, &sizehints);
+ XSetStandardProperties(dpy, win, name, name,
+ None, (char **)NULL, 0, &sizehints);
+ }
+
+ *winRet = win;
+}
+
+
+static void
+event_loop(Display *dpy)
+{
+ Window win;
+ make_window(dpy, "glxgears", 0, 0, 300, 300, &win);
+ XMapWindow(dpy, win);
+
+
+ while (1) {
+ while (XPending(dpy) > 0) {
+ XEvent event;
+ XNextEvent(dpy, &event);
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case Expose:
+ /* we'll redraw below */
+ break;
+ case ConfigureNotify:
+ reshape(event.xconfigure.width, event.xconfigure.height);
+ break;
+ case KeyPress:
+ {
+ char buffer[10];
+ int r, code;
+ code = XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0);
+ if (code == XK_Left) {
+ view_roty += 5.0;
+ }
+ else if (code == XK_Right) {
+ view_roty -= 5.0;
+ }
+ else if (code == XK_Up) {
+ view_rotx += 5.0;
+ }
+ else if (code == XK_Down) {
+ view_rotx -= 5.0;
+ }
+ else {
+ r = XLookupString(&event.xkey, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (buffer[0] == 27) {
+ /* escape */
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ static int frames = 0;
+ static double tRot0 = -1.0, tRate0 = -1.0;
+ double dt, t = current_time();
+ if (tRot0 < 0.0)
+ tRot0 = t;
+ dt = t - tRot0;
+ tRot0 = t;
+
+ /* advance rotation for next frame */
+ angle += 70.0 * dt; /* 70 degrees per second */
+ if (angle > 3600.0)
+ angle -= 3600.0;
+
+ draw( dpy, win );
+
+ frames++;
+
+ if (tRate0 < 0.0)
+ tRate0 = t;
+
+ if (t - tRate0 >= 1.0) {
+ GLfloat seconds = t - tRate0;
+ GLfloat fps = frames / seconds;
+ printf("%d frames in %3.1f seconds = %6.3f FPS\n", frames, seconds,
+ fps);
+ tRate0 = t;
+
+ XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
+ make_window(dpy, "glxgears", (int)(fps * 100) % 100, (int)(fps * 100) % 100, 300, 300, &win);
+ XMapWindow(dpy, win);
+
+ frames = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ Display *dpy;
+ char *dpyName = NULL;
+ GLboolean printInfo = GL_FALSE;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "-display") == 0) {
+ dpyName = argv[i+1];
+ i++;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-info") == 0) {
+ printInfo = GL_TRUE;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-stereo") == 0) {
+ stereo = GL_TRUE;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-fullscreen") == 0) {
+ fullscreen = GL_TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ printf("Warrning: unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ dpy = XOpenDisplay(dpyName);
+ if (!dpy) {
+ printf("Error: couldn't open display %s\n",
+ dpyName ? dpyName : getenv("DISPLAY"));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (printInfo) {
+ printf("GL_RENDERER = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
+ printf("GL_VERSION = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_VERSION));
+ printf("GL_VENDOR = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
+ printf("GL_EXTENSIONS = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS));
+ }
+
+
+ event_loop(dpy);
+
+ XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+
+ return 0;
+}