From: Kenneth Graunke Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 18:36:15 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Remove the talloc sources from the Mesa repository. X-Git-Url: https://git.libre-soc.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1568b19e3b20275f8e56811ef8073aa2584666b1;p=mesa.git Remove the talloc sources from the Mesa repository. --- diff --git a/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt b/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 94a9ed024d3..00000000000 --- a/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,674 +0,0 @@ - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 3, 29 June 2007 - - Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for -software and other kinds of works. - - The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed -to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If the Library as you -received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser -General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser -General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. - - If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide -whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall -apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is -permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the -Library. diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc.c b/src/talloc/talloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index cc01346a7f0..00000000000 --- a/src/talloc/talloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2034 +0,0 @@ -/* - Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. - - Samba trivial allocation library - new interface - - NOTE: Please read talloc_guide.txt for full documentation - - Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004 - Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006 - - ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc - ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released - ** under the LGPL - - This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with this library; if not, see . -*/ - -/* - inspired by http://swapped.cc/halloc/ -*/ - -#include "talloc.h" -#include - -#define TALLOC_MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) - -/* Visual C++ 2008 compatibility */ -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_cplusplus) -typedef size_t ssize_t; -#define inline __inline -#endif - -/* Xcode/gcc4.0 compatibility */ -#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MINGW32__) -static size_t strnlen (const char* s, size_t n) -{ - size_t i; - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - { - if (s[i] == '\0') - break; - } - return i; -} -#endif - -/* Visual C++ 2008 & Xcode/gcc4.0 compatibility */ -#if !defined(_cplusplus) && (defined(WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)) -typedef int bool; -#define false 0 -#define true 1 -#endif - - -#ifdef TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR -#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR) -#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR" -#endif -#endif - -#ifdef TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR -#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR) -#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR" -#endif -#endif - -/* use this to force every realloc to change the pointer, to stress test - code that might not cope */ -#define ALWAYS_REALLOC 0 - - -#define MAX_TALLOC_SIZE 0x10000000 -#define TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE 0xe814ec70 -#define TALLOC_MAGIC ( \ - TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE + \ - (TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR << 12) + \ - (TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR << 4) \ -) - -#define TALLOC_FLAG_FREE 0x01 -#define TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP 0x02 -#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOL 0x04 /* This is a talloc pool */ -#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM 0x08 /* This is allocated in a pool */ -#define TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE ((const char *)1) - -/* by default we abort when given a bad pointer (such as when talloc_free() is called - on a pointer that came from malloc() */ -#ifndef TALLOC_ABORT -#define TALLOC_ABORT(reason) abort() -#endif - -#ifndef discard_const_p -#if defined(__intptr_t_defined) || defined(HAVE_INTPTR_T) -# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)((intptr_t)(ptr))) -#else -# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)(ptr)) -#endif -#endif - -/* these macros gain us a few percent of speed on gcc */ -#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) -/* the strange !! is to ensure that __builtin_expect() takes either 0 or 1 - as its first argument */ -#ifndef likely -#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) -#endif -#ifndef unlikely -#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) -#endif -#else -#ifndef likely -#define likely(x) (x) -#endif -#ifndef unlikely -#define unlikely(x) (x) -#endif -#endif - -/* this null_context is only used if talloc_enable_leak_report() or - talloc_enable_leak_report_full() is called, otherwise it remains - NULL -*/ -static void *null_context; -static void *autofree_context; - -struct talloc_reference_handle { - struct talloc_reference_handle *next, *prev; - void *ptr; - const char *location; -}; - -typedef int (*talloc_destructor_t)(void *); - -struct talloc_chunk { - struct talloc_chunk *next, *prev; - struct talloc_chunk *parent, *child; - struct talloc_reference_handle *refs; - talloc_destructor_t destructor; - const char *name; - size_t size; - unsigned flags; - - /* - * "pool" has dual use: - * - * For the talloc pool itself (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOL is set), "pool" - * marks the end of the currently allocated area. - * - * For members of the pool (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM is set), "pool" - * is a pointer to the struct talloc_chunk of the pool that it was - * allocated from. This way children can quickly find the pool to chew - * from. - */ - void *pool; -}; - -/* 16 byte alignment seems to keep everyone happy */ -#define TC_HDR_SIZE ((sizeof(struct talloc_chunk)+15)&~15) -#define TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) ((void *)(TC_HDR_SIZE + (char*)tc)) - -int talloc_version_major(void) -{ - return TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR; -} - -int talloc_version_minor(void) -{ - return TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR; -} - -static void (*talloc_log_fn)(const char *message); - -void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)) -{ - talloc_log_fn = log_fn; -} - -static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2); -static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - char *message; - - if (!talloc_log_fn) { - return; - } - - va_start(ap, fmt); - message = talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - - talloc_log_fn(message); - talloc_free(message); -} - -static void talloc_log_stderr(const char *message) -{ - fprintf(stderr, "%s", message); -} - -void talloc_set_log_stderr(void) -{ - talloc_set_log_fn(talloc_log_stderr); -} - -static void (*talloc_abort_fn)(const char *reason); - -void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason)) -{ - talloc_abort_fn = abort_fn; -} - -static void talloc_abort(const char *reason) -{ - talloc_log("%s\n", reason); - - if (!talloc_abort_fn) { - TALLOC_ABORT(reason); - } - - talloc_abort_fn(reason); -} - -static void talloc_abort_magic(unsigned magic) -{ - unsigned striped = magic - TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE; - unsigned major = (striped & 0xFFFFF000) >> 12; - unsigned minor = (striped & 0x00000FF0) >> 4; - talloc_log("Bad talloc magic[0x%08X/%u/%u] expected[0x%08X/%u/%u]\n", - magic, major, minor, - TALLOC_MAGIC, TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR, TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR); - talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - wrong talloc version used/mixed"); -} - -static void talloc_abort_double_free(void) -{ - talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - double free"); -} - -static void talloc_abort_unknown_value(void) -{ - talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - unknown value"); -} - -/* panic if we get a bad magic value */ -static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_chunk_from_ptr(const void *ptr) -{ - const char *pp = (const char *)ptr; - struct talloc_chunk *tc = discard_const_p(struct talloc_chunk, pp - TC_HDR_SIZE); - if (unlikely((tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_FREE | ~0xF)) != TALLOC_MAGIC)) { - if ((tc->flags & (~0xFFF)) == TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE) { - talloc_abort_magic(tc->flags & (~0xF)); - return NULL; - } - - if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_FREE) { - talloc_log("talloc: double free error - first free may be at %s\n", tc->name); - talloc_abort_double_free(); - return NULL; - } else { - talloc_abort_unknown_value(); - return NULL; - } - } - return tc; -} - -/* hook into the front of the list */ -#define _TLIST_ADD(list, p) \ -do { \ - if (!(list)) { \ - (list) = (p); \ - (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \ - } else { \ - (list)->prev = (p); \ - (p)->next = (list); \ - (p)->prev = NULL; \ - (list) = (p); \ - }\ -} while (0) - -/* remove an element from a list - element doesn't have to be in list. */ -#define _TLIST_REMOVE(list, p) \ -do { \ - if ((p) == (list)) { \ - (list) = (p)->next; \ - if (list) (list)->prev = NULL; \ - } else { \ - if ((p)->prev) (p)->prev->next = (p)->next; \ - if ((p)->next) (p)->next->prev = (p)->prev; \ - } \ - if ((p) && ((p) != (list))) (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \ -} while (0) - - -/* - return the parent chunk of a pointer -*/ -static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_parent_chunk(const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return NULL; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - while (tc->prev) tc=tc->prev; - - return tc->parent; -} - -void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); - return tc? TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) : NULL; -} - -/* - find parents name -*/ -const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); - return tc? tc->name : NULL; -} - -/* - A pool carries an in-pool object count count in the first 16 bytes. - bytes. This is done to support talloc_steal() to a parent outside of the - pool. The count includes the pool itself, so a talloc_free() on a pool will - only destroy the pool if the count has dropped to zero. A talloc_free() of a - pool member will reduce the count, and eventually also call free(3) on the - pool memory. - - The object count is not put into "struct talloc_chunk" because it is only - relevant for talloc pools and the alignment to 16 bytes would increase the - memory footprint of each talloc chunk by those 16 bytes. -*/ - -#define TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE 16 - -static unsigned int *talloc_pool_objectcount(struct talloc_chunk *tc) -{ - return (unsigned int *)((char *)tc + sizeof(struct talloc_chunk)); -} - -/* - Allocate from a pool -*/ - -static struct talloc_chunk *talloc_alloc_pool(struct talloc_chunk *parent, - size_t size) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *pool_ctx = NULL; - size_t space_left; - struct talloc_chunk *result; - size_t chunk_size; - - if (parent == NULL) { - return NULL; - } - - if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) { - pool_ctx = parent; - } - else if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) { - pool_ctx = (struct talloc_chunk *)parent->pool; - } - - if (pool_ctx == NULL) { - return NULL; - } - - space_left = ((char *)pool_ctx + TC_HDR_SIZE + pool_ctx->size) - - ((char *)pool_ctx->pool); - - /* - * Align size to 16 bytes - */ - chunk_size = ((size + 15) & ~15); - - if (space_left < chunk_size) { - return NULL; - } - - result = (struct talloc_chunk *)pool_ctx->pool; - -#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED) - VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(result, size); -#endif - - pool_ctx->pool = (void *)((char *)result + chunk_size); - - result->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC | TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM; - result->pool = pool_ctx; - - *talloc_pool_objectcount(pool_ctx) += 1; - - return result; -} - -/* - Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer -*/ -static inline void *__talloc(const void *context, size_t size) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = NULL; - - if (unlikely(context == NULL)) { - context = null_context; - } - - if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) { - return NULL; - } - - if (context != NULL) { - tc = talloc_alloc_pool(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context), - TC_HDR_SIZE+size); - } - - if (tc == NULL) { - tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size); - if (unlikely(tc == NULL)) return NULL; - tc->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC; - tc->pool = NULL; - } - - tc->size = size; - tc->destructor = NULL; - tc->child = NULL; - tc->name = NULL; - tc->refs = NULL; - - if (likely(context)) { - struct talloc_chunk *parent = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); - - if (parent->child) { - parent->child->parent = NULL; - tc->next = parent->child; - tc->next->prev = tc; - } else { - tc->next = NULL; - } - tc->parent = parent; - tc->prev = NULL; - parent->child = tc; - } else { - tc->next = tc->prev = tc->parent = NULL; - } - - return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); -} - -/* - * Create a talloc pool - */ - -void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size) -{ - void *result = __talloc(context, size + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(result == NULL)) { - return NULL; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(result); - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_POOL; - tc->pool = (char *)result + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE; - - *talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) = 1; - -#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS) - VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(tc->pool, size); -#endif - - return result; -} - -/* - setup a destructor to be called on free of a pointer - the destructor should return 0 on success, or -1 on failure. - if the destructor fails then the free is failed, and the memory can - be continued to be used -*/ -void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *)) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - tc->destructor = destructor; -} - -/* - increase the reference count on a piece of memory. -*/ -int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr) -{ - if (unlikely(!talloc_reference(null_context, ptr))) { - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* - helper for talloc_reference() - - this is referenced by a function pointer and should not be inline -*/ -static int talloc_reference_destructor(struct talloc_reference_handle *handle) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *ptr_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(handle->ptr); - _TLIST_REMOVE(ptr_tc->refs, handle); - return 0; -} - -/* - more efficient way to add a name to a pointer - the name must point to a - true string constant -*/ -static inline void _talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - tc->name = name; -} - -/* - internal talloc_named_const() -*/ -static inline void *_talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name) -{ - void *ptr; - - ptr = __talloc(context, size); - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return NULL; - } - - _talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); - - return ptr; -} - -/* - make a secondary reference to a pointer, hanging off the given context. - the pointer remains valid until both the original caller and this given - context are freed. - - the major use for this is when two different structures need to reference the - same underlying data, and you want to be able to free the two instances separately, - and in either order -*/ -void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - struct talloc_reference_handle *handle; - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - handle = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)_talloc_named_const(context, - sizeof(struct talloc_reference_handle), - TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE); - if (unlikely(handle == NULL)) return NULL; - - /* note that we hang the destructor off the handle, not the - main context as that allows the caller to still setup their - own destructor on the context if they want to */ - talloc_set_destructor(handle, talloc_reference_destructor); - handle->ptr = discard_const_p(void, ptr); - handle->location = location; - _TLIST_ADD(tc->refs, handle); - return handle->ptr; -} - -static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr); - -/* - internal talloc_free call -*/ -static inline int _talloc_free_internal(void *ptr, const char *location) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return -1; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (unlikely(tc->refs)) { - int is_child; - /* check this is a reference from a child or grantchild - * back to it's parent or grantparent - * - * in that case we need to remove the reference and - * call another instance of talloc_free() on the current - * pointer. - */ - is_child = talloc_is_parent(tc->refs, ptr); - _talloc_free_internal(tc->refs, location); - if (is_child) { - return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location); - } - return -1; - } - - if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP)) { - /* we have a free loop - stop looping */ - return 0; - } - - if (unlikely(tc->destructor)) { - talloc_destructor_t d = tc->destructor; - if (d == (talloc_destructor_t)-1) { - return -1; - } - tc->destructor = (talloc_destructor_t)-1; - if (d(ptr) == -1) { - tc->destructor = d; - return -1; - } - tc->destructor = NULL; - } - - if (tc->parent) { - _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); - if (tc->parent->child) { - tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; - } - } else { - if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; - if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; - } - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - - while (tc->child) { - /* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child - if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first - choice is owner of any remaining reference to this - pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the - final choice is the null context. */ - void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child); - const void *new_parent = null_context; - if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) { - struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs); - if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); - } - if (unlikely(_talloc_free_internal(child, location) == -1)) { - if (new_parent == null_context) { - struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); - if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); - } - _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, child); - } - } - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; - - /* we mark the freed memory with where we called the free - * from. This means on a double free error we can report where - * the first free came from - */ - tc->name = location; - - if (tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_POOL|TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM)) { - struct talloc_chunk *pool; - unsigned int *pool_object_count; - - pool = (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) - ? tc : (struct talloc_chunk *)tc->pool; - - pool_object_count = talloc_pool_objectcount(pool); - - if (*pool_object_count == 0) { - talloc_abort("Pool object count zero!"); - return 0; - } - - *pool_object_count -= 1; - - if (*pool_object_count == 0) { - free(pool); - } - } - else { - free(tc); - } - return 0; -} - -/* - move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the - ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred. - passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects. -*/ -static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc, *new_tc; - - if (unlikely(!ptr)) { - return NULL; - } - - if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) { - new_ctx = null_context; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) { - if (tc->parent) { - _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); - if (tc->parent->child) { - tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; - } - } else { - if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; - if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; - } - - tc->parent = tc->next = tc->prev = NULL; - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); - } - - new_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(new_ctx); - - if (unlikely(tc == new_tc || tc->parent == new_tc)) { - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); - } - - if (tc->parent) { - _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); - if (tc->parent->child) { - tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; - } - } else { - if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; - if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; - } - - tc->parent = new_tc; - if (new_tc->child) new_tc->child->parent = NULL; - _TLIST_ADD(new_tc->child, tc); - - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); -} - -/* - move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the - ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred. - passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects. -*/ -void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return NULL; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL) && talloc_parent(ptr) != new_ctx) { - struct talloc_reference_handle *h; - - talloc_log("WARNING: talloc_steal with references at %s\n", - location); - - for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) { - talloc_log("\treference at %s\n", - h->location); - } - } - - return _talloc_steal_internal(new_ctx, ptr); -} - -/* - this is like a talloc_steal(), but you must supply the old - parent. This resolves the ambiguity in a talloc_steal() which is - called on a context that has more than one parent (via references) - - The old parent can be either a reference or a parent -*/ -void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - struct talloc_reference_handle *h; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return NULL; - } - - if (old_parent == talloc_parent(ptr)) { - return _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr); - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { - if (talloc_parent(h) == old_parent) { - if (_talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, h) != h) { - return NULL; - } - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); - } - } - - /* it wasn't a parent */ - return NULL; -} - -/* - remove a secondary reference to a pointer. This undo's what - talloc_reference() has done. The context and pointer arguments - must match those given to a talloc_reference() -*/ -static inline int talloc_unreference(const void *context, const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - struct talloc_reference_handle *h; - - if (unlikely(context == NULL)) { - context = null_context; - } - - for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { - struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(h); - if (p == NULL) { - if (context == NULL) break; - } else if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p) == context) { - break; - } - } - if (h == NULL) { - return -1; - } - - return _talloc_free_internal(h, __location__); -} - -/* - remove a specific parent context from a pointer. This is a more - controlled varient of talloc_free() -*/ -int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc_p, *new_p; - void *new_parent; - - if (ptr == NULL) { - return -1; - } - - if (context == NULL) { - context = null_context; - } - - if (talloc_unreference(context, ptr) == 0) { - return 0; - } - - if (context == NULL) { - if (talloc_parent_chunk(ptr) != NULL) { - return -1; - } - } else { - if (talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context) != talloc_parent_chunk(ptr)) { - return -1; - } - } - - tc_p = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (tc_p->refs == NULL) { - return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); - } - - new_p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc_p->refs); - if (new_p) { - new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(new_p); - } else { - new_parent = NULL; - } - - if (talloc_unreference(new_parent, ptr) != 0) { - return -1; - } - - _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr); - - return 0; -} - -/* - add a name to an existing pointer - va_list version -*/ -static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); - -static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - tc->name = talloc_vasprintf(ptr, fmt, ap); - if (likely(tc->name)) { - _talloc_set_name_const(tc->name, ".name"); - } - return tc->name; -} - -/* - add a name to an existing pointer -*/ -const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - const char *name; - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - return name; -} - - -/* - create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and - talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you - to name the pointer. -*/ -void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - void *ptr; - const char *name; - - ptr = __talloc(context, size); - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; - - va_start(ap, fmt); - name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - - if (unlikely(name == NULL)) { - _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); - return NULL; - } - - return ptr; -} - -/* - return the name of a talloc ptr, or "UNNAMED" -*/ -const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - if (unlikely(tc->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) { - return ".reference"; - } - if (likely(tc->name)) { - return tc->name; - } - return "UNNAMED"; -} - - -/* - check if a pointer has the given name. If it does, return the pointer, - otherwise return NULL -*/ -void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name) -{ - const char *pname; - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; - pname = talloc_get_name(ptr); - if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) { - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); - } - return NULL; -} - -static void talloc_abort_type_missmatch(const char *location, - const char *name, - const char *expected) -{ - const char *reason; - - reason = talloc_asprintf(NULL, - "%s: Type mismatch: name[%s] expected[%s]", - location, - name?name:"NULL", - expected); - if (!reason) { - reason = "Type mismatch"; - } - - talloc_abort(reason); -} - -void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location) -{ - const char *pname; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - talloc_abort_type_missmatch(location, NULL, name); - return NULL; - } - - pname = talloc_get_name(ptr); - if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) { - return discard_const_p(void, ptr); - } - - talloc_abort_type_missmatch(location, pname, name); - return NULL; -} - -/* - this is for compatibility with older versions of talloc -*/ -void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - void *ptr; - const char *name; - - /* - * samba3 expects talloc_report_depth_cb(NULL, ...) - * reports all talloc'ed memory, so we need to enable - * null_tracking - */ - talloc_enable_null_tracking(); - - ptr = __talloc(NULL, 0); - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; - - va_start(ap, fmt); - name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - - if (unlikely(name == NULL)) { - _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); - return NULL; - } - - return ptr; -} - -/* - this is a replacement for the Samba3 talloc_destroy_pool functionality. It - should probably not be used in new code. It's in here to keep the talloc - code consistent across Samba 3 and 4. -*/ -void talloc_free_children(void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - while (tc->child) { - /* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child - if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first - choice is owner of any remaining reference to this - pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the - final choice is the null context. */ - void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child); - const void *new_parent = null_context; - if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) { - struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs); - if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); - } - if (unlikely(talloc_free(child) == -1)) { - if (new_parent == null_context) { - struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); - if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); - } - _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, child); - } - } - - if ((tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) - && (*talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) == 1)) { - tc->pool = ((char *)tc + TC_HDR_SIZE + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); -#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS) - VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS( - tc->pool, tc->size - TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); -#endif - } -} - -/* - Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer -*/ -void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size) -{ - return __talloc(context, size); -} - -/* - externally callable talloc_set_name_const() -*/ -void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name) -{ - _talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); -} - -/* - create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and - talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you - to name the pointer. -*/ -void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name) -{ - return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name); -} - -/* - free a talloc pointer. This also frees all child pointers of this - pointer recursively - - return 0 if the memory is actually freed, otherwise -1. The memory - will not be freed if the ref_count is > 1 or the destructor (if - any) returns non-zero -*/ -int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { - return -1; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL)) { - struct talloc_reference_handle *h; - - talloc_log("ERROR: talloc_free with references at %s\n", - location); - - for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) { - talloc_log("\treference at %s\n", - h->location); - } - return -1; - } - - return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location); -} - - - -/* - A talloc version of realloc. The context argument is only used if - ptr is NULL -*/ -void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - void *new_ptr; - bool malloced = false; - - /* size zero is equivalent to free() */ - if (unlikely(size == 0)) { - talloc_unlink(context, ptr); - return NULL; - } - - if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) { - return NULL; - } - - /* realloc(NULL) is equivalent to malloc() */ - if (ptr == NULL) { - return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name); - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - /* don't allow realloc on referenced pointers */ - if (unlikely(tc->refs)) { - return NULL; - } - - /* don't let anybody try to realloc a talloc_pool */ - if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL)) { - return NULL; - } - - /* don't shrink if we have less than 1k to gain */ - if ((size < tc->size) && ((tc->size - size) < 1024)) { - tc->size = size; - return ptr; - } - - /* by resetting magic we catch users of the old memory */ - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; - -#if ALWAYS_REALLOC - new_ptr = malloc(size + TC_HDR_SIZE); - if (new_ptr) { - memcpy(new_ptr, tc, tc->size + TC_HDR_SIZE); - free(tc); - } -#else - if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) { - - new_ptr = talloc_alloc_pool(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE); - *talloc_pool_objectcount((struct talloc_chunk *) - (tc->pool)) -= 1; - - if (new_ptr == NULL) { - new_ptr = malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size); - malloced = true; - } - - if (new_ptr) { - memcpy(new_ptr, tc, TALLOC_MIN(tc->size,size) + TC_HDR_SIZE); - } - } - else { - new_ptr = realloc(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE); - } -#endif - if (unlikely(!new_ptr)) { - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; - return NULL; - } - - tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)new_ptr; - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; - if (malloced) { - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM; - } - if (tc->parent) { - tc->parent->child = tc; - } - if (tc->child) { - tc->child->parent = tc; - } - - if (tc->prev) { - tc->prev->next = tc; - } - if (tc->next) { - tc->next->prev = tc; - } - - tc->size = size; - _talloc_set_name_const(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc), name); - - return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); -} - -/* - a wrapper around talloc_steal() for situations where you are moving a pointer - between two structures, and want the old pointer to be set to NULL -*/ -void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *_pptr) -{ - const void **pptr = discard_const_p(const void *,_pptr); - void *ret = talloc_steal(new_ctx, discard_const_p(void, *pptr)); - (*pptr) = NULL; - return ret; -} - -/* - return the total size of a talloc pool (subtree) -*/ -size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr) -{ - size_t total = 0; - struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; - - if (ptr == NULL) { - ptr = null_context; - } - if (ptr == NULL) { - return 0; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { - return 0; - } - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - - if (likely(tc->name != TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) { - total = tc->size; - } - for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { - total += talloc_total_size(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c)); - } - - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - - return total; -} - -/* - return the total number of blocks in a talloc pool (subtree) -*/ -size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr) -{ - size_t total = 0; - struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; - - if (ptr == NULL) { - ptr = null_context; - } - if (ptr == NULL) { - return 0; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { - return 0; - } - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - - total++; - for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { - total += talloc_total_blocks(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c)); - } - - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - - return total; -} - -/* - return the number of external references to a pointer -*/ -size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - struct talloc_reference_handle *h; - size_t ret = 0; - - for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { - ret++; - } - return ret; -} - -/* - report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view -*/ -void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, - void (*callback)(const void *ptr, - int depth, int max_depth, - int is_ref, - void *private_data), - void *private_data) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; - - if (ptr == NULL) { - ptr = null_context; - } - if (ptr == NULL) return; - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); - - if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { - return; - } - - callback(ptr, depth, max_depth, 0, private_data); - - if (max_depth >= 0 && depth >= max_depth) { - return; - } - - tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; - for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { - if (c->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE) { - struct talloc_reference_handle *h = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c); - callback(h->ptr, depth + 1, max_depth, 1, private_data); - } else { - talloc_report_depth_cb(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c), depth + 1, max_depth, callback, private_data); - } - } - tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; -} - -static void talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, int is_ref, void *_f) -{ - const char *name = talloc_get_name(ptr); - FILE *f = (FILE *)_f; - - if (is_ref) { - fprintf(f, "%*sreference to: %s\n", depth*4, "", name); - return; - } - - if (depth == 0) { - fprintf(f,"%stalloc report on '%s' (total %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks)\n", - (max_depth < 0 ? "full " :""), name, - (unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr), - (unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr)); - return; - } - - fprintf(f, "%*s%-30s contains %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks (ref %d) %p\n", - depth*4, "", - name, - (unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr), - (unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr), - (int)talloc_reference_count(ptr), ptr); - -#if 0 - fprintf(f, "content: "); - if (talloc_total_size(ptr)) { - int tot = talloc_total_size(ptr); - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < tot; i++) { - if ((((char *)ptr)[i] > 31) && (((char *)ptr)[i] < 126)) { - fprintf(f, "%c", ((char *)ptr)[i]); - } else { - fprintf(f, "~%02x", ((char *)ptr)[i]); - } - } - } - fprintf(f, "\n"); -#endif -} - -/* - report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view -*/ -void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f) -{ - if (f) { - talloc_report_depth_cb(ptr, depth, max_depth, talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper, f); - fflush(f); - } -} - -/* - report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view -*/ -void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f) -{ - talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, -1, f); -} - -/* - report on memory usage by all children of a pointer -*/ -void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f) -{ - talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, 1, f); -} - -/* - report on any memory hanging off the null context -*/ -static void talloc_report_null(void) -{ - if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) { - talloc_report(null_context, stderr); - } -} - -/* - report on any memory hanging off the null context -*/ -static void talloc_report_null_full(void) -{ - if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) { - talloc_report_full(null_context, stderr); - } -} - -/* - enable tracking of the NULL context -*/ -void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void) -{ - if (null_context == NULL) { - null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context"); - if (autofree_context != NULL) { - talloc_reparent(NULL, null_context, autofree_context); - } - } -} - -/* - enable tracking of the NULL context, not moving the autofree context - into the NULL context. This is needed for the talloc testsuite -*/ -void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void) -{ - if (null_context == NULL) { - null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context"); - } -} - -/* - disable tracking of the NULL context -*/ -void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void) -{ - if (null_context != NULL) { - /* we have to move any children onto the real NULL - context */ - struct talloc_chunk *tc, *tc2; - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(null_context); - for (tc2 = tc->child; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) { - if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL; - if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL; - } - for (tc2 = tc->next; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) { - if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL; - if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL; - } - tc->child = NULL; - tc->next = NULL; - } - talloc_free(null_context); - null_context = NULL; -} - -/* - enable leak reporting on exit -*/ -void talloc_enable_leak_report(void) -{ - talloc_enable_null_tracking(); - atexit(talloc_report_null); -} - -/* - enable full leak reporting on exit -*/ -void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void) -{ - talloc_enable_null_tracking(); - atexit(talloc_report_null_full); -} - -/* - talloc and zero memory. -*/ -void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name) -{ - void *p = _talloc_named_const(ctx, size, name); - - if (p) { - memset(p, '\0', size); - } - - return p; -} - -/* - memdup with a talloc. -*/ -void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name) -{ - void *newp = _talloc_named_const(t, size, name); - - if (likely(newp)) { - memcpy(newp, p, size); - } - - return newp; -} - -static inline char *__talloc_strlendup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t len) -{ - char *ret; - - ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len + 1); - if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; - - memcpy(ret, p, len); - ret[len] = 0; - - _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); - return ret; -} - -/* - strdup with a talloc -*/ -char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p) -{ - if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; - return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strlen(p)); -} - -/* - strndup with a talloc -*/ -char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n) -{ - if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; - return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strnlen(p, n)); -} - -static inline char *__talloc_strlendup_append(char *s, size_t slen, - const char *a, size_t alen) -{ - char *ret; - - ret = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1); - if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; - - /* append the string and the trailing \0 */ - memcpy(&ret[slen], a, alen); - ret[slen+alen] = 0; - - _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Appends at the end of the string. - */ -char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a) -{ - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); - } - - if (unlikely(!a)) { - return s; - } - - return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strlen(a)); -} - -/* - * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer, - * not the end of the string. - */ -char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a) -{ - size_t slen; - - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); - } - - if (unlikely(!a)) { - return s; - } - - slen = talloc_get_size(s); - if (likely(slen > 0)) { - slen--; - } - - return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strlen(a)); -} - -/* - * Appends at the end of the string. - */ -char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n) -{ - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); - } - - if (unlikely(!a)) { - return s; - } - - return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strnlen(a, n)); -} - -/* - * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer, - * not the end of the string. - */ -char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n) -{ - size_t slen; - - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); - } - - if (unlikely(!a)) { - return s; - } - - slen = talloc_get_size(s); - if (likely(slen > 0)) { - slen--; - } - - return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strnlen(a, n)); -} - -#ifndef va_copy -#ifdef HAVE___VA_COPY -#define va_copy(dest, src) __va_copy(dest, src) -#else -#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src) -#endif -#endif - -char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap) -{ - int len; - char *ret; - va_list ap2; - char c; - - /* this call looks strange, but it makes it work on older solaris boxes */ - va_copy(ap2, ap); - #ifdef _MSC_VER - /* MSVC runtime needs to use _vcsprintf to return buffer size; vsnprintf would return -1 */ - len = _vscprintf(fmt, ap2); - #else - len = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2); - #endif - va_end(ap2); - if (unlikely(len < 0)) { - return NULL; - } - - ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len+1); - if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; - - va_copy(ap2, ap); - vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2); - va_end(ap2); - - _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); - return ret; -} - - -/* - Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated - memory holding the result, inside a memory pool. - */ -char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - char *ret; - - va_start(ap, fmt); - ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - return ret; -} - -static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen, - const char *fmt, va_list ap) - PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,0); - -static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen, - const char *fmt, va_list ap) -{ - ssize_t alen; - va_list ap2; - char c; - - va_copy(ap2, ap); - #ifdef _MSC_VER - /* MSVC runtime needs to use _vcsprintf to return buffer size; vsnprintf would return -1 */ - alen = _vscprintf(fmt, ap2); - #else - alen = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2); - #endif - va_end(ap2); - - if (alen <= 0) { - /* Either the vsnprintf failed or the format resulted in - * no characters being formatted. In the former case, we - * ought to return NULL, in the latter we ought to return - * the original string. Most current callers of this - * function expect it to never return NULL. - */ - return s; - } - - s = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1); - if (!s) return NULL; - - va_copy(ap2, ap); - vsnprintf(s + slen, alen + 1, fmt, ap2); - va_end(ap2); - - _talloc_set_name_const(s, s); - return s; -} - -/** - * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap, - * and return @p s, which may have moved. Good for gradually - * accumulating output into a string buffer. Appends at the end - * of the string. - **/ -char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) -{ - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); - } - - return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, strlen(s), fmt, ap); -} - -/** - * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap, - * and return @p s, which may have moved. Always appends at the - * end of the talloc'ed buffer, not the end of the string. - **/ -char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) -{ - size_t slen; - - if (unlikely(!s)) { - return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); - } - - slen = talloc_get_size(s); - if (likely(slen > 0)) { - slen--; - } - - return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, slen, fmt, ap); -} - -/* - Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p - s, which may have moved. Good for gradually accumulating output - into a string buffer. - */ -char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - - va_start(ap, fmt); - s = talloc_vasprintf_append(s, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - return s; -} - -/* - Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p - s, which may have moved. Good for gradually accumulating output - into a buffer. - */ -char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - - va_start(ap, fmt); - s = talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(s, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); - return s; -} - -/* - alloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size -*/ -void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) -{ - if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { - return NULL; - } - return _talloc_named_const(ctx, el_size * count, name); -} - -/* - alloc an zero array, checking for integer overflow in the array size -*/ -void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) -{ - if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { - return NULL; - } - return _talloc_zero(ctx, el_size * count, name); -} - -/* - realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size -*/ -void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) -{ - if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { - return NULL; - } - return _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, el_size * count, name); -} - -/* - a function version of talloc_realloc(), so it can be passed as a function pointer - to libraries that want a realloc function (a realloc function encapsulates - all the basic capabilities of an allocation library, which is why this is useful) -*/ -void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size) -{ - return _talloc_realloc(context, ptr, size, NULL); -} - - -static int talloc_autofree_destructor(void *ptr) -{ - autofree_context = NULL; - return 0; -} - -static void talloc_autofree(void) -{ - talloc_free(autofree_context); -} - -/* - return a context which will be auto-freed on exit - this is useful for reducing the noise in leak reports -*/ -void *talloc_autofree_context(void) -{ - if (autofree_context == NULL) { - autofree_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "autofree_context"); - talloc_set_destructor(autofree_context, talloc_autofree_destructor); - atexit(talloc_autofree); - } - return autofree_context; -} - -size_t talloc_get_size(const void *context) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (context == NULL) { - context = null_context; - } - if (context == NULL) { - return 0; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); - - return tc->size; -} - -/* - find a parent of this context that has the given name, if any -*/ -void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *context, const char *name) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (context == NULL) { - return NULL; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); - while (tc) { - if (tc->name && strcmp(tc->name, name) == 0) { - return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); - } - while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; - if (tc) { - tc = tc->parent; - } - } - return NULL; -} - -/* - show the parentage of a context -*/ -void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (context == NULL) { - fprintf(file, "talloc no parents for NULL\n"); - return; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); - fprintf(file, "talloc parents of '%s'\n", talloc_get_name(context)); - while (tc) { - fprintf(file, "\t'%s'\n", talloc_get_name(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc))); - while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; - if (tc) { - tc = tc->parent; - } - } - fflush(file); -} - -/* - return 1 if ptr is a parent of context -*/ -int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr) -{ - struct talloc_chunk *tc; - - if (context == NULL) { - return 0; - } - - tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); - while (tc) { - if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) == ptr) return 1; - while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; - if (tc) { - tc = tc->parent; - } - } - return 0; -} diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc.def b/src/talloc/talloc.def deleted file mode 100644 index 13d7a159cef..00000000000 --- a/src/talloc/talloc.def +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -EXPORTS - _talloc - _talloc_array - _talloc_free - _talloc_get_type_abort - _talloc_memdup - _talloc_move - _talloc_realloc - _talloc_realloc_array - _talloc_reference_loc - _talloc_set_destructor - _talloc_steal_loc - _talloc_zero - _talloc_zero_array - talloc_asprintf - talloc_asprintf_append - talloc_asprintf_append_buffer - talloc_autofree_context - talloc_check_name - talloc_disable_null_tracking - talloc_enable_leak_report - talloc_enable_leak_report_full - talloc_enable_null_tracking - talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree - talloc_find_parent_byname - talloc_free_children - talloc_get_name - talloc_get_size - talloc_increase_ref_count - talloc_init - talloc_is_parent - talloc_named - talloc_named_const - talloc_parent - talloc_parent_name - talloc_pool - talloc_realloc_fn - talloc_reference_count - talloc_reparent - talloc_report - talloc_report_depth_cb - talloc_report_depth_file - talloc_report_full - talloc_set_abort_fn - talloc_set_log_fn - talloc_set_log_stderr - talloc_set_name - talloc_set_name_const - talloc_show_parents - talloc_strdup - talloc_strdup_append - talloc_strdup_append_buffer - talloc_strndup - talloc_strndup_append - talloc_strndup_append_buffer - talloc_total_blocks - talloc_total_size - talloc_unlink - talloc_vasprintf - talloc_vasprintf_append - talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer - talloc_version_major - talloc_version_minor diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc.h b/src/talloc/talloc.h deleted file mode 100644 index f549a17fba2..00000000000 --- a/src/talloc/talloc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,202 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _TALLOC_H_ -#define _TALLOC_H_ -/* - Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. - Samba temporary memory allocation functions - - Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004-2005 - Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006 - - ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc - ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released - ** under the LGPL - - This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with this library; if not, see . -*/ - -#include -#include -#include - -#define TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR 2 -#define TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR 0 - -int talloc_version_major(void); -int talloc_version_minor(void); - -/* this is only needed for compatibility with the old talloc */ -typedef void TALLOC_CTX; - -/* - this uses a little trick to allow __LINE__ to be stringified -*/ -#ifndef __location__ -#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s) #s -#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(s) __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s) -#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__ __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(__LINE__) -#define __location__ __FILE__ ":" __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__ -#endif - -#ifndef TALLOC_DEPRECATED -#define TALLOC_DEPRECATED 0 -#endif - -#ifndef PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE -#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) -/** Use gcc attribute to check printf fns. a1 is the 1-based index of - * the parameter containing the format, and a2 the index of the first - * argument. Note that some gcc 2.x versions don't handle this - * properly **/ -#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2) __attribute__ ((format (__printf__, a1, a2))) -#else -#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2) -#endif -#endif - -/* try to make talloc_set_destructor() and talloc_steal() type safe, - if we have a recent gcc */ -#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) -#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __typeof__(ptr) -#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function) \ - do { \ - int (*_talloc_destructor_fn)(_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr)) = (function); \ - _talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))_talloc_destructor_fn); \ - } while(0) -/* this extremely strange macro is to avoid some braindamaged warning - stupidity in gcc 4.1.x */ -#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) ({ _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __talloc_steal_ret = (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__); __talloc_steal_ret; }) -#else -#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function) \ - _talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))(function)) -#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) void * -#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__) -#endif - -#define talloc_reference(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_reference_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__) -#define talloc_move(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(*(ptr)))_talloc_move((ctx),(void *)(ptr)) - -/* useful macros for creating type checked pointers */ -#define talloc(ctx, type) (type *)talloc_named_const(ctx, sizeof(type), #type) -#define talloc_size(ctx, size) talloc_named_const(ctx, size, __location__) -#define talloc_ptrtype(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr))) - -#define talloc_new(ctx) talloc_named_const(ctx, 0, "talloc_new: " __location__) - -#define talloc_zero(ctx, type) (type *)_talloc_zero(ctx, sizeof(type), #type) -#define talloc_zero_size(ctx, size) _talloc_zero(ctx, size, __location__) - -#define talloc_zero_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_zero_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type) -#define talloc_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type) -#define talloc_array_size(ctx, size, count) _talloc_array(ctx, size, count, __location__) -#define talloc_array_ptrtype(ctx, ptr, count) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr)), count) -#define talloc_array_length(ctx) (talloc_get_size(ctx)/sizeof(*ctx)) - -#define talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count) (type *)_talloc_realloc_array(ctx, p, sizeof(type), count, #type) -#define talloc_realloc_size(ctx, ptr, size) _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, size, __location__) - -#define talloc_memdup(t, p, size) _talloc_memdup(t, p, size, __location__) - -#define talloc_set_type(ptr, type) talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type) -#define talloc_get_type(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type) -#define talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, type) (type *)_talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, #type, __location__) - -#define talloc_find_parent_bytype(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_find_parent_byname(ptr, #type) -#define talloc_free(ctx) _talloc_free(ctx, __location__) - - -#if TALLOC_DEPRECATED -#define talloc_zero_p(ctx, type) talloc_zero(ctx, type) -#define talloc_p(ctx, type) talloc(ctx, type) -#define talloc_array_p(ctx, type, count) talloc_array(ctx, type, count) -#define talloc_realloc_p(ctx, p, type, count) talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count) -#define talloc_destroy(ctx) talloc_free(ctx) -#define talloc_append_string(c, s, a) (s?talloc_strdup_append(s,a):talloc_strdup(c, a)) -#endif - -#define TALLOC_FREE(ctx) do { talloc_free(ctx); ctx=NULL; } while(0) - -/* The following definitions come from talloc.c */ -void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size); -void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size); -void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*_destructor)(void *)); -int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr); -size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr); -void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location); -int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr); -const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); -void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name); -void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, - const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4); -void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name); -const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr); -void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name); -void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location); -void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr); -const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr); -void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2); -int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location); -void talloc_free_children(void *ptr); -void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name); -void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location); -void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr); -void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *pptr); -size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr); -size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr); -void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, - void (*callback)(const void *ptr, - int depth, int max_depth, - int is_ref, - void *private_data), - void *private_data); -void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f); -void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f); -void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f); -void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void); -void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void); -void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void); -void talloc_enable_leak_report(void); -void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void); -void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name); -void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name); -void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); -void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); -void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); -void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size); -void *talloc_autofree_context(void); -size_t talloc_get_size(const void *ctx); -void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *ctx, const char *name); -void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file); -int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr); - -char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p); -char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a); -char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a); - -char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n); -char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n); -char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n); - -char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); -char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); -char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); - -char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); -char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); -char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); - -void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason)); -void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)); -void talloc_set_log_stderr(void); - -#endif diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt b/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 01de806662d..00000000000 --- a/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,757 +0,0 @@ -Using talloc in Samba4 -====================== - -.. contents:: - -Andrew Tridgell -August 2009 - -The most current version of this document is available at - http://samba.org/ftp/unpacked/talloc/talloc_guide.txt - -If you are used to the "old" talloc from Samba3 before 3.0.20 then please read -this carefully, as talloc has changed a lot. With 3.0.20 (or 3.0.14?) the -Samba4 talloc has been ported back to Samba3, so this guide applies to both. - -The new talloc is a hierarchical, reference counted memory pool system -with destructors. Quite a mouthful really, but not too bad once you -get used to it. - -Perhaps the biggest change from Samba3 is that there is no distinction -between a "talloc context" and a "talloc pointer". Any pointer -returned from talloc() is itself a valid talloc context. This means -you can do this:: - - struct foo *X = talloc(mem_ctx, struct foo); - X->name = talloc_strdup(X, "foo"); - -and the pointer X->name would be a "child" of the talloc context "X" -which is itself a child of mem_ctx. So if you do talloc_free(mem_ctx) -then it is all destroyed, whereas if you do talloc_free(X) then just X -and X->name are destroyed, and if you do talloc_free(X->name) then -just the name element of X is destroyed. - -If you think about this, then what this effectively gives you is an -n-ary tree, where you can free any part of the tree with -talloc_free(). - -If you find this confusing, then I suggest you run the testsuite to -watch talloc in action. You may also like to add your own tests to -testsuite.c to clarify how some particular situation is handled. - - -Performance ------------ - -All the additional features of talloc() over malloc() do come at a -price. We have a simple performance test in Samba4 that measures -talloc() versus malloc() performance, and it seems that talloc() is -about 4% slower than malloc() on my x86 Debian Linux box. For Samba, -the great reduction in code complexity that we get by using talloc -makes this worthwhile, especially as the total overhead of -talloc/malloc in Samba is already quite small. - - -talloc API ----------- - -The following is a complete guide to the talloc API. Read it all at -least twice. - -Multi-threading ---------------- - -talloc itself does not deal with threads. It is thread-safe (assuming -the underlying "malloc" is), as long as each thread uses different -memory contexts. -If two threads uses the same context then they need to synchronize in -order to be safe. In particular: -- when using talloc_enable_leak_report(), giving directly NULL as a -parent context implicitly refers to a hidden "null context" global -variable, so this should not be used in a multi-threaded environment -without proper synchronization ; -- the context returned by talloc_autofree_context() is also global so -shouldn't be used by several threads simultaneously without -synchronization. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(type *)talloc(const void *context, type); - -The talloc() macro is the core of the talloc library. It takes a -memory context and a type, and returns a pointer to a new area of -memory of the given type. - -The returned pointer is itself a talloc context, so you can use it as -the context argument to more calls to talloc if you wish. - -The returned pointer is a "child" of the supplied context. This means -that if you talloc_free() the context then the new child disappears as -well. Alternatively you can free just the child. - -The context argument to talloc() can be NULL, in which case a new top -level context is created. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_size(const void *context, size_t size); - -The function talloc_size() should be used when you don't have a -convenient type to pass to talloc(). Unlike talloc(), it is not type -safe (as it returns a void *), so you are on your own for type checking. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(typeof(ptr)) talloc_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr); - -The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer and -want to allocate memory to point at with this pointer. When compiling -with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_size() -and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. -and not the type. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -int talloc_free(void *ptr); - -The talloc_free() function frees a piece of talloc memory, and all its -children. You can call talloc_free() on any pointer returned by -talloc(). - -The return value of talloc_free() indicates success or failure, with 0 -returned for success and -1 for failure. The only possible failure -condition is if the pointer had a destructor attached to it and the -destructor returned -1. See talloc_set_destructor() for details on -destructors. - -If this pointer has an additional parent when talloc_free() is called -then the memory is not actually released, but instead the most -recently established parent is destroyed. See talloc_reference() for -details on establishing additional parents. - -For more control on which parent is removed, see talloc_unlink() - -talloc_free() operates recursively on its children. - -From the 2.0 version of talloc, as a special case, talloc_free() is -refused on pointers that have more than one parent, as talloc would -have no way of knowing which parent should be removed. To free a -pointer that has more than one parent please use talloc_unlink(). - -To help you find problems in your code caused by this behaviour, if -you do try and free a pointer with more than one parent then the -talloc logging function will be called to give output like this: - - ERROR: talloc_free with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 - reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 - reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 - -Please see the documentation for talloc_set_log_fn() and -talloc_set_log_stderr() for more information on talloc logging -functions. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -int talloc_free_children(void *ptr); - -The talloc_free_children() walks along the list of all children of a -talloc context and talloc_free()s only the children, not the context -itself. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_reference(const void *context, const void *ptr); - -The talloc_reference() function makes "context" an additional parent -of "ptr". - -The return value of talloc_reference() is always the original pointer -"ptr", unless talloc ran out of memory in creating the reference in -which case it will return NULL (each additional reference consumes -around 48 bytes of memory on intel x86 platforms). - -If "ptr" is NULL, then the function is a no-op, and simply returns NULL. - -After creating a reference you can free it in one of the following -ways: - - - you can talloc_free() any parent of the original pointer. That - will reduce the number of parents of this pointer by 1, and will - cause this pointer to be freed if it runs out of parents. - - - you can talloc_free() the pointer itself. That will destroy the - most recently established parent to the pointer and leave the - pointer as a child of its current parent. - -For more control on which parent to remove, see talloc_unlink() - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -int talloc_unlink(const void *context, const void *ptr); - -The talloc_unlink() function removes a specific parent from ptr. The -context passed must either be a context used in talloc_reference() -with this pointer, or must be a direct parent of ptr. - -Note that if the parent has already been removed using talloc_free() -then this function will fail and will return -1. Likewise, if "ptr" -is NULL, then the function will make no modifications and return -1. - -Usually you can just use talloc_free() instead of talloc_unlink(), but -sometimes it is useful to have the additional control on which parent -is removed. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *)); - -The function talloc_set_destructor() sets the "destructor" for the -pointer "ptr". A destructor is a function that is called when the -memory used by a pointer is about to be released. The destructor -receives the pointer as an argument, and should return 0 for success -and -1 for failure. - -The destructor can do anything it wants to, including freeing other -pieces of memory. A common use for destructors is to clean up -operating system resources (such as open file descriptors) contained -in the structure the destructor is placed on. - -You can only place one destructor on a pointer. If you need more than -one destructor then you can create a zero-length child of the pointer -and place an additional destructor on that. - -To remove a destructor call talloc_set_destructor() with NULL for the -destructor. - -If your destructor attempts to talloc_free() the pointer that it is -the destructor for then talloc_free() will return -1 and the free will -be ignored. This would be a pointless operation anyway, as the -destructor is only called when the memory is just about to go away. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr); - -The talloc_increase_ref_count(ptr) function is exactly equivalent to: - - talloc_reference(NULL, ptr); - -You can use either syntax, depending on which you think is clearer in -your code. - -It returns 0 on success and -1 on failure. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr); - -Return the number of references to the pointer. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...); - -Each talloc pointer has a "name". The name is used principally for -debugging purposes, although it is also possible to set and get the -name on a pointer in as a way of "marking" pointers in your code. - -The main use for names on pointer is for "talloc reports". See -talloc_report() and talloc_report_full() for details. Also see -talloc_enable_leak_report() and talloc_enable_leak_report_full(). - -The talloc_set_name() function allocates memory as a child of the -pointer. It is logically equivalent to: - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, talloc_asprintf(ptr, fmt, ...)); - -Note that multiple calls to talloc_set_name() will allocate more -memory without releasing the name. All of the memory is released when -the ptr is freed using talloc_free(). - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name); - -The function talloc_set_name_const() is just like talloc_set_name(), -but it takes a string constant, and is much faster. It is extensively -used by the "auto naming" macros, such as talloc_p(). - -This function does not allocate any memory. It just copies the -supplied pointer into the internal representation of the talloc -ptr. This means you must not pass a name pointer to memory that will -disappear before the ptr is freed with talloc_free(). - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); - -The talloc_named() function creates a named talloc pointer. It is -equivalent to: - - ptr = talloc_size(context, size); - talloc_set_name(ptr, fmt, ....); - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name); - -This is equivalent to:: - - ptr = talloc_size(context, size); - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr); - -This returns the current name for the given talloc pointer. See -talloc_set_name() for details. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...); - -This function creates a zero length named talloc context as a top -level context. It is equivalent to:: - - talloc_named(NULL, 0, fmt, ...); - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_new(void *ctx); - -This is a utility macro that creates a new memory context hanging -off an exiting context, automatically naming it "talloc_new: __location__" -where __location__ is the source line it is called from. It is -particularly useful for creating a new temporary working context. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(type *)talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, type, count); - -The talloc_realloc() macro changes the size of a talloc -pointer. The "count" argument is the number of elements of type "type" -that you want the resulting pointer to hold. - -talloc_realloc() has the following equivalences:: - - talloc_realloc(context, NULL, type, 1) ==> talloc(context, type); - talloc_realloc(context, NULL, type, N) ==> talloc_array(context, type, N); - talloc_realloc(context, ptr, type, 0) ==> talloc_free(ptr); - -The "context" argument is only used if "ptr" is NULL, otherwise it is -ignored. - -talloc_realloc() returns the new pointer, or NULL on failure. The call -will fail either due to a lack of memory, or because the pointer has -more than one parent (see talloc_reference()). - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_realloc_size(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size); - -the talloc_realloc_size() function is useful when the type is not -known so the typesafe talloc_realloc() cannot be used. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr); - -The talloc_steal() function changes the parent context of a talloc -pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is -currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the -memory for a longer time. - -The talloc_steal() function returns the pointer that you pass it. It -does not have any failure modes. - -NOTE: It is possible to produce loops in the parent/child relationship -if you are not careful with talloc_steal(). No guarantees are provided -as to your sanity or the safety of your data if you do this. - -talloc_steal (new_ctx, NULL) will return NULL with no sideeffects. - -Note that if you try and call talloc_steal() on a pointer that has -more than one parent then the result is ambiguous. Talloc will choose -to remove the parent that is currently indicated by talloc_parent() -and replace it with the chosen parent. You will also get a message -like this via the talloc logging functions: - - WARNING: talloc_steal with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 - reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 - reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 - -To unambiguously change the parent of a pointer please see the -function talloc_reparent(). See the talloc_set_log_fn() documentation -for more information on talloc logging. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr); - -The talloc_reparent() function changes the parent context of a talloc -pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is -currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the -memory for a longer time. - -The talloc_reparent() function returns the pointer that you pass it. It -does not have any failure modes. - -The difference between talloc_reparent() and talloc_steal() is that -talloc_reparent() can specify which parent you wish to change. This is -useful when a pointer has multiple parents via references. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr); - -The talloc_parent() function returns the current talloc parent. This -is usually the pointer under which this memory was originally created, -but it may have changed due to a talloc_steal() or talloc_reparent() - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr); - -The talloc_total_size() function returns the total size in bytes used -by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for debugging. - -Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if -talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has -been called. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr); - -The talloc_total_blocks() function returns the total memory block -count used by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for -debugging. - -Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if -talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has -been called. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, - void (*callback)(const void *ptr, - int depth, int max_depth, - int is_ref, - void *priv), - void *priv); - -This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It -will recursively call the callback for the entire tree of memory -referenced by the pointer. References in the tree are passed with -is_ref = 1 and the pointer that is referenced. - -You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is -printed for the top level memory context, but only if -talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() -has been called. - -The recursion is stopped when depth >= max_depth. -max_depth = -1 means only stop at leaf nodes. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f); - -This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It -will let you specify the depth and max_depth. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f); - -The talloc_report() function prints a summary report of all memory -used by ptr. One line of report is printed for each immediate child of -ptr, showing the total memory and number of blocks used by that child. - -You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed -for the top level memory context, but only if -talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has -been called. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f); - -This provides a more detailed report than talloc_report(). It will -recursively print the ensire tree of memory referenced by the -pointer. References in the tree are shown by giving the name of the -pointer that is referenced. - -You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed -for the top level memory context, but only if -talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has -been called. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_enable_leak_report(void); - -This enables calling of talloc_report(NULL, stderr) when the program -exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the --leak-report command -line option. - -For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other -talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the -top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing -NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the -full tree printout. - -Here is a typical talloc report: - -talloc report on 'null_context' (total 267 bytes in 15 blocks) - libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks - libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks - iconv(UTF8,CP850) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks - libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks - iconv(CP850,UTF8) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks - iconv(UTF8,UTF-16LE) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks - iconv(UTF-16LE,UTF8) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void); - -This enables calling of talloc_report_full(NULL, stderr) when the -program exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the ---leak-report-full command line option. - -For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other -talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the -top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing -NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the -full tree printout. - -Here is a typical full report: - -full talloc report on 'root' (total 18 bytes in 8 blocks) - p1 contains 18 bytes in 7 blocks (ref 0) - r1 contains 13 bytes in 2 blocks (ref 0) - reference to: p2 - p2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 1) - x3 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) - x2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) - x1 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void); - -This enables tracking of the NULL memory context without enabling leak -reporting on exit. Useful for when you want to do your own leak -reporting call via talloc_report_null_full(); - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void); - -This disables tracking of the NULL memory context. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(type *)talloc_zero(const void *ctx, type); - -The talloc_zero() macro is equivalent to:: - - ptr = talloc(ctx, type); - if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(type)); - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_zero_size(const void *ctx, size_t size) - -The talloc_zero_size() function is useful when you don't have a known type - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_memdup(const void *ctx, const void *p, size_t size); - -The talloc_memdup() function is equivalent to:: - - ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size); - if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, size); - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_strdup(const void *ctx, const char *p); - -The talloc_strdup() function is equivalent to:: - - ptr = talloc_size(ctx, strlen(p)+1); - if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, strlen(p)+1); - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n); - -The talloc_strndup() function is the talloc equivalent of the C -library function strndup() - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed -string. This is equivalent to: - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_append_string(const void *t, char *orig, const char *append); - -The talloc_append_string() function appends the given formatted -string to the given string. - -This function sets the name of the new pointer to the new -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap); - -The talloc_vasprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C -library function vasprintf() - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...); - -The talloc_asprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C -library function asprintf() - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...); - -The talloc_asprintf_append() function appends the given formatted -string to the given string. -Use this varient when the string in the current talloc buffer may -have been truncated in length. - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...); - -The talloc_asprintf_append() function appends the given formatted -string to the end of the currently allocated talloc buffer. -Use this varient when the string in the current talloc buffer has -not been changed. - -This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new -string. This is equivalent to:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -((type *)talloc_array(const void *ctx, type, uint_t count); - -The talloc_array() macro is equivalent to:: - - (type *)talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type) * count); - -except that it provides integer overflow protection for the multiply, -returning NULL if the multiply overflows. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, uint_t count); - -The talloc_array_size() function is useful when the type is not -known. It operates in the same way as talloc_array(), but takes a size -instead of a type. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(typeof(ptr)) talloc_array_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr, uint_t count); - -The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer to an array -and want to allocate memory of an array to point at with this pointer. When compiling -with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_array_size() -and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. -and not the type. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); - -This is a non-macro version of talloc_realloc(), which is useful -as libraries sometimes want a ralloc function pointer. A realloc() -implementation encapsulates the functionality of malloc(), free() and -realloc() in one call, which is why it is useful to be able to pass -around a single function pointer. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_autofree_context(void); - -This is a handy utility function that returns a talloc context -which will be automatically freed on program exit. This can be used -to reduce the noise in memory leak reports. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name); - -This function checks if a pointer has the specified name. If it does -then the pointer is returned. It it doesn't then NULL is returned. - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(type *)talloc_get_type(const void *ptr, type); - -This macro allows you to do type checking on talloc pointers. It is -particularly useful for void* private pointers. It is equivalent to -this:: - - (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type) - - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -talloc_set_type(const void *ptr, type); - -This macro allows you to force the name of a pointer to be a -particular type. This can be used in conjunction with -talloc_get_type() to do type checking on void* pointers. - -It is equivalent to this:: - - talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type) - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -talloc_get_size(const void *ctx); - -This function lets you know the amount of memory alloced so far by -this context. It does NOT account for subcontext memory. -This can be used to calculate the size of an array. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *ctx, const char *name); - -Find a parent memory context of the current context that has the given -name. This can be very useful in complex programs where it may be -difficult to pass all information down to the level you need, but you -know the structure you want is a parent of another context. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -(type *)talloc_find_parent_bytype(ctx, type); - -Like talloc_find_parent_byname() but takes a type, making it typesafe. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)); - -This function sets a logging function that talloc will use for -warnings and errors. By default talloc will not print any warnings or -errors. - -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- -void talloc_set_log_stderr(void) - -This sets the talloc log function to write log messages to stderr