From: Gabe Black Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 16:36:38 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Make trap instructions always generate TrapInstruction Fault objects which call into... X-Git-Tag: m5_2.0_beta3~139^2~8^2 X-Git-Url: https://git.libre-soc.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=29e5df890d9512a6a2c726dcb4ee46b92ac4cb22;p=gem5.git Make trap instructions always generate TrapInstruction Fault objects which call into the Process object to handle system calls. Refactored the Process objects, and move the handler code into it's own file, and add some syscalls which are used in a natively compiled hello world. Software traps with trap number 3 (not syscall number 3) are supposed to cause the register windows to be flushed but are ignored right now. Finally, made uname for SPARC report a 2.6.12 kernel which is what m22-018.pool happens to be running. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : ea873f01c62234c0542f310cc143c6a7c76ade94 --- diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/faults.cc b/src/arch/sparc/faults.cc index a6f4343ae..391dd7134 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/faults.cc +++ b/src/arch/sparc/faults.cc @@ -656,6 +656,26 @@ void FillNNormal::invoke(ThreadContext *tc) tc->setNextNPC(fillStart + 2*sizeof(MachInst)); } +void TrapInstruction::invoke(ThreadContext *tc) +{ + //In SE, this mechanism is how the process requests a service from the + //operating system. We'll get the process object from the thread context + //and let it service the request. + + Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr(); + + SparcLiveProcess *lp = dynamic_cast(p); + assert(lp); + + lp->handleTrap(_n, tc); + + //We need to explicitly advance the pc, since that's not done for us + //on a faulting instruction + tc->setPC(tc->readNextPC()); + tc->setNextPC(tc->readNextNPC()); + tc->setNextNPC(tc->readNextNPC() + sizeof(MachInst)); +} + void PageTableFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc) { Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr(); diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/faults.hh b/src/arch/sparc/faults.hh index 3c0d9674f..5facc081d 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/faults.hh +++ b/src/arch/sparc/faults.hh @@ -246,9 +246,12 @@ class FillNOther : public EnumeratedFault class TrapInstruction : public EnumeratedFault { - public: TrapInstruction(uint32_t n) : EnumeratedFault(n) {;} + //In SE, trap instructions are requesting services from the OS. +#if !FULL_SYSTEM + void invoke(ThreadContext * tc); +#endif }; #if !FULL_SYSTEM diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa b/src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa index 2ce700ef1..50f0dd282 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa +++ b/src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa @@ -1064,27 +1064,17 @@ decode OP default Unknown::unknown() 0x0: Trap::tcci({{ if(passesCondition(Ccr<3:0>, COND2)) { -#if FULL_SYSTEM int lTrapNum = I ? (Rs1 + SW_TRAP) : (Rs1 + Rs2); DPRINTF(Sparc, "The trap number is %d\n", lTrapNum); fault = new TrapInstruction(lTrapNum); -#else - DPRINTF(Sparc, "The syscall number is %d\n", R1); - xc->syscall(R1); -#endif } }}, IsSerializeAfter, IsNonSpeculative); 0x2: Trap::tccx({{ if(passesCondition(Ccr<7:4>, COND2)) { -#if FULL_SYSTEM int lTrapNum = I ? (Rs1 + SW_TRAP) : (Rs1 + Rs2); DPRINTF(Sparc, "The trap number is %d\n", lTrapNum); fault = new TrapInstruction(lTrapNum); -#else - DPRINTF(Sparc, "The syscall number is %d\n", R1); - xc->syscall(R1); -#endif } }}, IsSerializeAfter, IsNonSpeculative); } diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc b/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc index 565975fe0..9c7c0e643 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc +++ b/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ unameFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process, strcpy(name->sysname, "Linux"); strcpy(name->nodename, "m5.eecs.umich.edu"); - strcpy(name->release, "2.4.20"); + strcpy(name->release, "2.6.12"); strcpy(name->version, "#1 Mon Aug 18 11:32:15 EDT 2003"); strcpy(name->machine, "sparc"); @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ SyscallDesc SparcLinuxProcess::syscallDescs[] = { /* 41 */ SyscallDesc("dup", unimplementedFunc), /* 42 */ SyscallDesc("pipe", pipePseudoFunc), /* 43 */ SyscallDesc("times", unimplementedFunc), - /* 44 */ SyscallDesc("getuid32", unimplementedFunc), + /* 44 */ SyscallDesc("getuid32", getuidFunc), /* 45 */ SyscallDesc("umount2", unimplementedFunc), /* 46 */ SyscallDesc("setgid", unimplementedFunc), /* 47 */ SyscallDesc("getgid", getgidFunc), @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ SyscallDesc SparcLinuxProcess::syscallDescs[] = { /* 50 */ SyscallDesc("getegid", getegidFunc), /* 51 */ SyscallDesc("acct", unimplementedFunc), /* 52 */ SyscallDesc("memory_ordering", unimplementedFunc), - /* 53 */ SyscallDesc("getgid32", unimplementedFunc), + /* 53 */ SyscallDesc("getgid32", getgidFunc), /* 54 */ SyscallDesc("ioctl", unimplementedFunc), /* 55 */ SyscallDesc("reboot", unimplementedFunc), /* 56 */ SyscallDesc("mmap2", unimplementedFunc), @@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ SyscallDesc SparcLinuxProcess::syscallDescs[] = { /* 60 */ SyscallDesc("umask", unimplementedFunc), /* 61 */ SyscallDesc("chroot", unimplementedFunc), /* 62 */ SyscallDesc("fstat", fstatFunc), - /* 63 */ SyscallDesc("fstat64", unimplementedFunc), + /* 63 */ SyscallDesc("fstat64", fstatFunc), /* 64 */ SyscallDesc("getpagesize", unimplementedFunc), /* 65 */ SyscallDesc("msync", unimplementedFunc), /* 66 */ SyscallDesc("vfork", unimplementedFunc), /* 67 */ SyscallDesc("pread64", unimplementedFunc), /* 68 */ SyscallDesc("pwrite64", unimplementedFunc), - /* 69 */ SyscallDesc("geteuid32", unimplementedFunc), - /* 70 */ SyscallDesc("getdgid32", unimplementedFunc), + /* 69 */ SyscallDesc("geteuid32", geteuidFunc), + /* 70 */ SyscallDesc("getegid32", getegidFunc), /* 71 */ SyscallDesc("mmap", mmapFunc), /* 72 */ SyscallDesc("setreuid32", unimplementedFunc), /* 73 */ SyscallDesc("munmap", munmapFunc), @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ SyscallDesc SparcLinuxProcess::syscallDescs[] = { /* 84 */ SyscallDesc("ftruncate64", unimplementedFunc), /* 85 */ SyscallDesc("swapon", unimplementedFunc), /* 86 */ SyscallDesc("getitimer", unimplementedFunc), - /* 87 */ SyscallDesc("setuid32", unimplementedFunc), + /* 87 */ SyscallDesc("setuid32", setuidFunc), /* 88 */ SyscallDesc("sethostname", unimplementedFunc), /* 89 */ SyscallDesc("setgid32", unimplementedFunc), /* 90 */ SyscallDesc("dup2", unimplementedFunc), @@ -383,34 +383,79 @@ SyscallDesc SparcLinuxProcess::syscallDescs[] = { /* 283 */ SyscallDesc("keyctl", unimplementedFunc) }; -SparcLinuxProcess::SparcLinuxProcess(const std::string &name, - ObjectFile *objFile, - System * system, - int stdin_fd, - int stdout_fd, - int stderr_fd, - std::vector &argv, - std::vector &envp, - const std::string &cwd, - uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, - uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, - uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) - : SparcLiveProcess(name, objFile, system, - stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, argv, envp, cwd, - _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid), - Num_Syscall_Descs(sizeof(syscallDescs) / sizeof(SyscallDesc)) +SyscallDesc* +SparcLinuxProcess::getDesc(int callnum) +{ + if (callnum < 0 || callnum > Num_Syscall_Descs) + return NULL; + return &syscallDescs[callnum]; +} + + + +SparcLinuxProcess::SparcLinuxProcess() : + Num_Syscall_Descs(sizeof(syscallDescs) / sizeof(SyscallDesc)) { // The sparc syscall table must be <= 284 entries because that is all there // is space for. assert(Num_Syscall_Descs <= 284); } +Sparc32LinuxProcess::Sparc32LinuxProcess(const std::string &name, + ObjectFile *objFile, + System * system, + int stdin_fd, + int stdout_fd, + int stderr_fd, + std::vector &argv, + std::vector &envp, + const std::string &cwd, + uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, + uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, + uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) + : Sparc32LiveProcess(name, objFile, system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid) +{} +void Sparc32LinuxProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc) +{ + switch(trapNum) + { + case 0x10: //Linux 32 bit syscall trap + tc->syscall(tc->readIntReg(1)); + break; + default: + SparcLiveProcess::handleTrap(trapNum, tc); + } +} -SyscallDesc* -SparcLinuxProcess::getDesc(int callnum) +Sparc64LinuxProcess::Sparc64LinuxProcess(const std::string &name, + ObjectFile *objFile, + System * system, + int stdin_fd, + int stdout_fd, + int stderr_fd, + std::vector &argv, + std::vector &envp, + const std::string &cwd, + uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, + uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, + uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) + : Sparc64LiveProcess(name, objFile, system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid) +{} + +void Sparc64LinuxProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc) { - if (callnum < 0 || callnum > Num_Syscall_Descs) - return NULL; - return &syscallDescs[callnum]; + switch(trapNum) + { + case 0x10: //Linux 32 bit syscall trap + case 0x6d: //Linux 64 bit syscall trap + tc->syscall(tc->readIntReg(1)); + break; + default: + SparcLiveProcess::handleTrap(trapNum, tc); + } } diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh b/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh index e212de973..e3373bb6b 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh +++ b/src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh @@ -38,12 +38,28 @@ namespace SparcISA { +//This contains all of the common elements of a SPARC Linux process which +//are not shared by other operating systems. The rest come from the common +//SPARC process class. +class SparcLinuxProcess +{ + public: + SparcLinuxProcess(); + + /// Array of syscall descriptors, indexed by call number. + static SyscallDesc syscallDescs[]; + + SyscallDesc* getDesc(int callnum); + + const int Num_Syscall_Descs; +}; + /// A process with emulated SPARC/Linux syscalls. -class SparcLinuxProcess : public SparcLiveProcess +class Sparc32LinuxProcess : public SparcLinuxProcess, public Sparc32LiveProcess { public: /// Constructor. - SparcLinuxProcess(const std::string &name, + Sparc32LinuxProcess(const std::string &name, ObjectFile *objFile, System * system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, @@ -54,19 +70,40 @@ class SparcLinuxProcess : public SparcLiveProcess uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid); - virtual SyscallDesc* getDesc(int callnum); + SyscallDesc* getDesc(int callnum) + { + return SparcLinuxProcess::getDesc(callnum); + } - /// The target system's hostname. - static const char *hostname; + void handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc); +}; - /// Array of syscall descriptors, indexed by call number. - static SyscallDesc syscallDescs[]; +/// A process with emulated 32 bit SPARC/Linux syscalls. +class Sparc64LinuxProcess : public SparcLinuxProcess, public Sparc64LiveProcess +{ + public: + /// Constructor. + Sparc64LinuxProcess(const std::string &name, + ObjectFile *objFile, + System * system, + int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, + std::vector &argv, + std::vector &envp, + const std::string &cwd, + uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, + uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, + uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid); - const int Num_Syscall_Descs; + SyscallDesc* getDesc(int callnum) + { + return SparcLinuxProcess::getDesc(callnum); + } + + void handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc); }; SyscallReturn getresuidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc); } // namespace SparcISA -#endif // __ALPHA_LINUX_PROCESS_HH__ +#endif // __SPARC_LINUX_PROCESS_HH__ diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/process.cc b/src/arch/sparc/process.cc index 1e639b9a5..d5a95e0c0 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/process.cc +++ b/src/arch/sparc/process.cc @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ */ #include "arch/sparc/asi.hh" +#include "arch/sparc/handlers.hh" #include "arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh" #include "arch/sparc/process.hh" #include "arch/sparc/types.hh" @@ -59,14 +60,6 @@ SparcLiveProcess::SparcLiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize(); brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize); - // Set up stack. On SPARC Linux, stack goes from the top of memory - // downward, less the hole for the kernel address space. - stack_base = (Addr)0x80000000000ULL; - - // Set up region for mmaps. Tru64 seems to start just above 0 and - // grow up from there. - mmap_start = mmap_end = 0xfffff80000000000ULL; - // Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack. next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024); @@ -75,10 +68,22 @@ SparcLiveProcess::SparcLiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, spillStart = 0; } +void SparcLiveProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc) +{ + switch(trapNum) + { + case 0x03: //Flush window trap + warn("Ignoring request to flush register windows.\n"); + break; + default: + panic("Unimplemented trap to operating system: trap number %#x.\n", trapNum); + } +} + void -SparcLiveProcess::startup() +Sparc32LiveProcess::startup() { - argsInit(sizeof(IntReg), VMPageSize); + argsInit(32 / 8, VMPageSize); //From the SPARC ABI @@ -117,94 +122,64 @@ SparcLiveProcess::startup() threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_ASI, ASI_PRIMARY); } -m5_auxv_t buildAuxVect(int64_t type, int64_t val) +void +Sparc64LiveProcess::startup() { - m5_auxv_t result; - result.a_type = TheISA::htog(type); - result.a_val = TheISA::htog(val); - return result; -} + argsInit(sizeof(IntReg), VMPageSize); + + //From the SPARC ABI -//We only use 19 instructions for the trap handlers, but there would be -//space for 32 in a real SPARC trap table. -const int numFillInsts = 32; -const int numSpillInsts = 32; + //The process runs in user mode + threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_PSTATE, 0x02); + + //Setup default FP state + threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_FSR, 0); + + threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TICK, 0); + // + /* + * Register window management registers + */ + + //No windows contain info from other programs + //threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_OTHERWIN, 0); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 6, 0); + //There are no windows to pop + //threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CANRESTORE, 0); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 4, 0); + //All windows are available to save into + //threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CANSAVE, NWindows - 2); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 3, NWindows - 2); + //All windows are "clean" + //threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CLEANWIN, NWindows); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 5, NWindows); + //Start with register window 0 + threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CWP, 0); + //Always use spill and fill traps 0 + //threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_WSTATE, 0); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 7, 0); + //Set the trap level to 0 + threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TL, 0); + //Set the ASI register to something fixed + threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_ASI, ASI_PRIMARY); +} -MachInst fillHandler[numFillInsts] = +M5_32_auxv_t::M5_32_auxv_t(int32_t type, int32_t val) { - htog(0x87802018), //wr %g0, ASI_AIUP, %asi - htog(0xe0dba7ff), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (0*8)] %asi, %l0 - htog(0xe2dba807), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (1*8)] %asi, %l1 - htog(0xe4dba80f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (2*8)] %asi, %l2 - htog(0xe6dba817), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (3*8)] %asi, %l3 - htog(0xe8dba81f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (4*8)] %asi, %l4 - htog(0xeadba827), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (5*8)] %asi, %l5 - htog(0xecdba82f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (6*8)] %asi, %l6 - htog(0xeedba837), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (7*8)] %asi, %l7 - htog(0xf0dba83f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (8*8)] %asi, %i0 - htog(0xf2dba847), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (9*8)] %asi, %i1 - htog(0xf4dba84f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (10*8)] %asi, %i2 - htog(0xf6dba857), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (11*8)] %asi, %i3 - htog(0xf8dba85f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (12*8)] %asi, %i4 - htog(0xfadba867), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (13*8)] %asi, %i5 - htog(0xfcdba86f), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (14*8)] %asi, %i6 - htog(0xfedba877), //ldxa [%sp + BIAS + (15*8)] %asi, %i7 - htog(0x83880000), //restored - htog(0x83F00000), //retry - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000) //illtrap -}; - -MachInst spillHandler[numSpillInsts] = + a_type = TheISA::htog(type); + a_val = TheISA::htog(val); +} + +M5_64_auxv_t::M5_64_auxv_t(int64_t type, int64_t val) { - htog(0x87802018), //wr %g0, ASI_AIUP, %asi - htog(0xe0f3a7ff), //stxa %l0, [%sp + BIAS + (0*8)] %asi - htog(0xe2f3a807), //stxa %l1, [%sp + BIAS + (1*8)] %asi - htog(0xe4f3a80f), //stxa %l2, [%sp + BIAS + (2*8)] %asi - htog(0xe6f3a817), //stxa %l3, [%sp + BIAS + (3*8)] %asi - htog(0xe8f3a81f), //stxa %l4, [%sp + BIAS + (4*8)] %asi - htog(0xeaf3a827), //stxa %l5, [%sp + BIAS + (5*8)] %asi - htog(0xecf3a82f), //stxa %l6, [%sp + BIAS + (6*8)] %asi - htog(0xeef3a837), //stxa %l7, [%sp + BIAS + (7*8)] %asi - htog(0xf0f3a83f), //stxa %i0, [%sp + BIAS + (8*8)] %asi - htog(0xf2f3a847), //stxa %i1, [%sp + BIAS + (9*8)] %asi - htog(0xf4f3a84f), //stxa %i2, [%sp + BIAS + (10*8)] %asi - htog(0xf6f3a857), //stxa %i3, [%sp + BIAS + (11*8)] %asi - htog(0xf8f3a85f), //stxa %i4, [%sp + BIAS + (12*8)] %asi - htog(0xfaf3a867), //stxa %i5, [%sp + BIAS + (13*8)] %asi - htog(0xfcf3a86f), //stxa %i6, [%sp + BIAS + (14*8)] %asi - htog(0xfef3a877), //stxa %i7, [%sp + BIAS + (15*8)] %asi - htog(0x81880000), //saved - htog(0x83F00000), //retry - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000), //illtrap - htog(0x00000000) //illtrap -}; + a_type = TheISA::htog(type); + a_val = TheISA::htog(val); +} void -SparcLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) +Sparc64LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) { + typedef M5_64_auxv_t auxv_t; Process::startup(); string filename; @@ -265,34 +240,34 @@ SparcLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) if(elfObject) { //Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_HWCAP, hwcap)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_HWCAP, hwcap)); //The system page size - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize)); //Defined to be 100 in the kernel source. //Frequency at which times() increments - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_CLKTCK, 100)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_CLKTCK, 100)); // For statically linked executables, this is the virtual address of the // program header tables if they appear in the executable image - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable())); // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file. - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize())); // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file. - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount())); //This is the address of the elf "interpreter", It should be set //to 0 for regular executables. It should be something else //(not sure what) for dynamic libraries. - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_BASE, 0)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_BASE, 0)); //This is hardwired to 0 in the elf loading code in the kernel - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_FLAGS, 0)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_FLAGS, 0)); //The entry point to the program - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint())); //Different user and group IDs - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_UID, uid())); - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_EUID, euid())); - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_GID, gid())); - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_EGID, egid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_UID, uid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EUID, euid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_GID, gid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EGID, egid())); //Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable - auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_SECURE, 0)); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_SECURE, 0)); } //Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be @@ -419,8 +394,8 @@ SparcLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) int spillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numSpillInsts; fillStart = stack_base; spillStart = fillStart + fillSize; - initVirtMem->writeBlob(fillStart, (uint8_t*)fillHandler, fillSize); - initVirtMem->writeBlob(spillStart, (uint8_t*)spillHandler, spillSize); + initVirtMem->writeBlob(fillStart, (uint8_t*)fillHandler64, fillSize); + initVirtMem->writeBlob(spillStart, (uint8_t*)spillHandler64, spillSize); //Set up the thread context to start running the process threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg0, argc); @@ -437,3 +412,240 @@ SparcLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) // num_processes++; } + +void +Sparc32LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) +{ + typedef M5_32_auxv_t auxv_t; + Process::startup(); + + string filename; + if(argv.size() < 1) + filename = ""; + else + filename = argv[0]; + + Addr alignmentMask = ~(intSize - 1); + + // load object file into target memory + objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem); + + //These are the auxilliary vector types + enum auxTypes + { + SPARC_AT_HWCAP = 16, + SPARC_AT_PAGESZ = 6, + SPARC_AT_CLKTCK = 17, + SPARC_AT_PHDR = 3, + SPARC_AT_PHENT = 4, + SPARC_AT_PHNUM = 5, + SPARC_AT_BASE = 7, + SPARC_AT_FLAGS = 8, + SPARC_AT_ENTRY = 9, + SPARC_AT_UID = 11, + SPARC_AT_EUID = 12, + SPARC_AT_GID = 13, + SPARC_AT_EGID = 14, + SPARC_AT_SECURE = 23 + }; + + enum hardwareCaps + { + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH = 1, + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR = 2, + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP = 4, + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV = 8, + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 = 16, + //This one should technically only be set + //if there is a cheetah or cheetah_plus tlb, + //but we'll use it all the time + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3 = 32 + }; + + const int64_t hwcap = + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP | + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 | + M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3; + + + //Setup the auxilliary vectors. These will already have endian conversion. + //Auxilliary vectors are loaded only for elf formatted executables. + ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast(objFile); + if(elfObject) + { + //Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_HWCAP, hwcap)); + //The system page size + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize)); + //Defined to be 100 in the kernel source. + //Frequency at which times() increments + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_CLKTCK, 100)); + // For statically linked executables, this is the virtual address of the + // program header tables if they appear in the executable image + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable())); + // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file. + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize())); + // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file. + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount())); + //This is the address of the elf "interpreter", It should be set + //to 0 for regular executables. It should be something else + //(not sure what) for dynamic libraries. + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_BASE, 0)); + //This is hardwired to 0 in the elf loading code in the kernel + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_FLAGS, 0)); + //The entry point to the program + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint())); + //Different user and group IDs + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_UID, uid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EUID, euid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_GID, gid())); + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EGID, egid())); + //Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable + auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_SECURE, 0)); + } + + //Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be + + // The unaccounted for 0 at the top of the stack + int mysterious_size = intSize; + + //This is the name of the file which is present on the initial stack + //It's purpose is to let the user space linker examine the original file. + int file_name_size = filename.size() + 1; + + int env_data_size = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) { + env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1; + } + int arg_data_size = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) { + arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1; + } + + //The info_block needs to be padded so it's size is a multiple of the + //alignment mask. Also, it appears that there needs to be at least some + //padding, so if the size is already a multiple, we need to increase it + //anyway. + int info_block_size = + (file_name_size + + env_data_size + + arg_data_size + + intSize) & alignmentMask; + + int info_block_padding = + info_block_size - + file_name_size - + env_data_size - + arg_data_size; + + //Each auxilliary vector is two 8 byte words + int aux_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1); + + int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1); + int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1); + + int argc_size = intSize; + int window_save_size = intSize * 16; + + int space_needed = + mysterious_size + + info_block_size + + aux_array_size + + envp_array_size + + argv_array_size + + argc_size + + window_save_size; + + stack_min = stack_base - space_needed; + stack_min &= alignmentMask; + stack_size = stack_base - stack_min; + + // map memory + pTable->allocate(roundDown(stack_min, pageSize), + roundUp(stack_size, pageSize)); + + // map out initial stack contents + Addr mysterious_base = stack_base - mysterious_size; + Addr file_name_base = mysterious_base - file_name_size; + Addr env_data_base = file_name_base - env_data_size; + Addr arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size; + Addr auxv_array_base = arg_data_base - aux_array_size - info_block_padding; + Addr envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size; + Addr argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size; + Addr argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size; +#ifndef NDEBUG + // only used in DPRINTF + Addr window_save_base = argc_base - window_save_size; +#endif + + DPRINTF(Sparc, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n"); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - window save\n", window_save_base); + DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min); + + // write contents to stack + + // figure out argc + uint32_t argc = argv.size(); + uint32_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc); + + //Write out the mysterious 0 + uint64_t mysterious_zero = 0; + initVirtMem->writeBlob(mysterious_base, + (uint8_t*)&mysterious_zero, mysterious_size); + + //Write the file name + initVirtMem->writeString(file_name_base, filename.c_str()); + + //Copy the aux stuff + for(int x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++) + { + initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize, + (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize); + initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize, + (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize); + } + //Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector + const uint64_t zero = 0; + initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + 2 * intSize * auxv.size(), + (uint8_t*)&zero, 2 * intSize); + + copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem, intSize); + copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem, intSize); + + initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize); + + //Stuff the trap handlers into the processes address space. + //Since the stack grows down and is the highest area in the processes + //address space, we can put stuff above it and stay out of the way. + int fillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numFillInsts; + int spillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numSpillInsts; + fillStart = stack_base; + spillStart = fillStart + fillSize; + initVirtMem->writeBlob(fillStart, (uint8_t*)fillHandler32, fillSize); + initVirtMem->writeBlob(spillStart, (uint8_t*)spillHandler32, spillSize); + + //Set up the thread context to start running the process + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg0, argc); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg1, argv_array_base); + threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min); + + Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint(); + threadContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry); + threadContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst)); + threadContexts[0]->setNextNPC(prog_entry + (2 * sizeof(MachInst))); + + //Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary. + stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize); + +// num_processes++; +} diff --git a/src/arch/sparc/process.hh b/src/arch/sparc/process.hh index 1cf7ec224..2512441c6 100644 --- a/src/arch/sparc/process.hh +++ b/src/arch/sparc/process.hh @@ -39,27 +39,13 @@ class ObjectFile; class System; -typedef struct -{ - int64_t a_type; - union { - int64_t a_val; - Addr a_ptr; - Addr a_fcn; - }; -} m5_auxv_t; - class SparcLiveProcess : public LiveProcess { protected: - static const Addr StackBias = 2047; - //The locations of the fill and spill handlers Addr fillStart, spillStart; - std::vector auxv; - SparcLiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, std::vector &argv, @@ -69,11 +55,10 @@ class SparcLiveProcess : public LiveProcess uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid); - void startup(); - public: - void argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize); + //Handles traps which request services from the operating system + virtual void handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc); Addr readFillStart() { return fillStart; } @@ -83,4 +68,107 @@ class SparcLiveProcess : public LiveProcess }; +struct M5_32_auxv_t +{ + int32_t a_type; + union { + int32_t a_val; + int32_t a_ptr; + int32_t a_fcn; + }; + + M5_32_auxv_t() + {} + + M5_32_auxv_t(int32_t type, int32_t val); +}; + +class Sparc32LiveProcess : public SparcLiveProcess +{ + protected: + + std::vector auxv; + + Sparc32LiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, + System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, + std::vector &argv, + std::vector &envp, + const std::string &cwd, + uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, + uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, + uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) : + SparcLiveProcess(nm, objFile, _system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, + argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid) + { + // Set up stack. On SPARC Linux, stack goes from the top of memory + // downward, less the hole for the kernel address space. + stack_base = (Addr)0xf0000000ULL; + + // Set up region for mmaps. + mmap_start = mmap_end = 0x70000000; + } + + void startup(); + + public: + + void argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize); + +}; + +struct M5_64_auxv_t +{ + int64_t a_type; + union { + int64_t a_val; + int64_t a_ptr; + int64_t a_fcn; + }; + + M5_64_auxv_t() + {} + + M5_64_auxv_t(int64_t type, int64_t val); +}; + +class Sparc64LiveProcess : public SparcLiveProcess +{ + protected: + + static const Addr StackBias = 2047; + + std::vector auxv; + + Sparc64LiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, + System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, + std::vector &argv, + std::vector &envp, + const std::string &cwd, + uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, + uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, + uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) : + SparcLiveProcess(nm, objFile, _system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, + argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid) + { + // Set up stack. On SPARC Linux, stack goes from the top of memory + // downward, less the hole for the kernel address space. + stack_base = (Addr)0x80000000000ULL; + + // Set up region for mmaps. Tru64 seems to start just above 0 and + // grow up from there. + mmap_start = mmap_end = 0xfffff80000000000ULL; + } + + void startup(); + + public: + + void argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize); + +}; + #endif // __SPARC_PROCESS_HH__ diff --git a/src/base/loader/elf_object.cc b/src/base/loader/elf_object.cc index d59affe85..b56dc5aa6 100644 --- a/src/base/loader/elf_object.cc +++ b/src/base/loader/elf_object.cc @@ -78,9 +78,14 @@ ElfObject::tryFile(const string &fname, int fd, size_t len, uint8_t *data) //just assume if it wasn't something else and it's 64 bit, that's //what it must be. if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARC64 || - ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARC || + (ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARC && + ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)|| ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) { - arch = ObjectFile::SPARC; + arch = ObjectFile::SPARC64; + } else if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS || + (ehdr.e_machine == EM_SPARC && + ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) { + arch = ObjectFile::SPARC32; } else if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_MIPS && ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) { arch = ObjectFile::Mips; diff --git a/src/base/loader/object_file.hh b/src/base/loader/object_file.hh index 18e6482be..49c7363e6 100644 --- a/src/base/loader/object_file.hh +++ b/src/base/loader/object_file.hh @@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ class ObjectFile enum Arch { UnknownArch, Alpha, - SPARC, + SPARC64, + SPARC32, Mips }; diff --git a/src/cpu/thread_context.hh b/src/cpu/thread_context.hh index 16e491fd3..a24dc49da 100644 --- a/src/cpu/thread_context.hh +++ b/src/cpu/thread_context.hh @@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ class ThreadContext // Same with st cond failures. virtual Counter readFuncExeInst() = 0; + virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum) = 0; + // This function exits the thread context in the CPU and returns // 1 if the CPU has no more active threads (meaning it's OK to exit); // Used in syscall-emulation mode when a thread calls the exit syscall. @@ -441,6 +443,9 @@ class ProxyThreadContext : public ThreadContext void setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value) { actualTC->setSyscallReturn(return_value); } + void syscall(int64_t callnum) + { actualTC->syscall(callnum); } + Counter readFuncExeInst() { return actualTC->readFuncExeInst(); } #endif diff --git a/src/sim/process.cc b/src/sim/process.cc index e5d868115..acc509a6f 100644 --- a/src/sim/process.cc +++ b/src/sim/process.cc @@ -302,20 +302,20 @@ DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("Process", Process) void copyStringArray(vector &strings, Addr array_ptr, Addr data_ptr, - TranslatingPort* memPort) + TranslatingPort* memPort, int ptr_size) { Addr data_ptr_swap; for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); ++i) { data_ptr_swap = htog(data_ptr); - memPort->writeBlob(array_ptr, (uint8_t*)&data_ptr_swap, sizeof(Addr)); + memPort->writeBlob(array_ptr, (uint8_t*)&data_ptr_swap, ptr_size); memPort->writeString(data_ptr, strings[i].c_str()); - array_ptr += sizeof(Addr); + array_ptr += ptr_size; data_ptr += strings[i].size() + 1; } // add NULL terminator data_ptr = 0; - memPort->writeBlob(array_ptr, (uint8_t*)&data_ptr, sizeof(Addr)); + memPort->writeBlob(array_ptr, (uint8_t*)&data_ptr, ptr_size); } LiveProcess::LiveProcess(const string &nm, ObjectFile *_objFile, @@ -475,14 +475,23 @@ LiveProcess::create(const std::string &nm, System *system, int stdin_fd, fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system."); } #elif THE_ISA == SPARC_ISA - if (objFile->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC) + if (objFile->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC64 && objFile->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC32) fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (SPARC)."); switch (objFile->getOpSys()) { case ObjectFile::Linux: - process = new SparcLinuxProcess(nm, objFile, system, - stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, - argv, envp, cwd, - _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid); + if (objFile->getArch() == ObjectFile::SPARC64) { + process = new Sparc64LinuxProcess(nm, objFile, system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, + argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, + _egid, _pid, _ppid); + } else { + process = new Sparc32LinuxProcess(nm, objFile, system, + stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, + argv, envp, cwd, + _uid, _euid, _gid, + _egid, _pid, _ppid); + } break; diff --git a/src/sim/process.hh b/src/sim/process.hh index bf65c6e06..1226db81b 100644 --- a/src/sim/process.hh +++ b/src/sim/process.hh @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include #include "base/statistics.hh" +#include "sim/host.hh" #include "sim/sim_object.hh" class ThreadContext; @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ namespace TheISA void copyStringArray(std::vector &strings, Addr array_ptr, - Addr data_ptr, TranslatingPort* memPort); + Addr data_ptr, TranslatingPort* memPort, int ptr_size = sizeof(Addr)); class Process : public SimObject {