From: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 1994 22:29:20 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: 	* config/default.exp: Define objdump if it is not defined.
X-Git-Url: https://git.libre-soc.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=3c2476067c4b9c7db494af355e575b607fededee;p=binutils-gdb.git

	* config/default.exp: Define objdump if it is not defined.
	* ld-empic/*: New tests to test -membedded-pic code.
---

diff --git a/ld/testsuite/.Sanitize b/ld/testsuite/.Sanitize
index 0c4d0b2cb3a..b42c1a49b52 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/.Sanitize
+++ b/ld/testsuite/.Sanitize
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config
 lib
 ld-bootstrap
 ld-cdtest
+ld-empic
 ld-scripts
 ld-shared
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/empic.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/empic.exp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a103cb31ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/empic.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Expect script for ld-empic tests
+#   Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+#
+# Written by Ian Lance Taylor (ian@cygnus.com)
+#
+
+# Test the handling of MIPS embedded PIC code.  This test essentially
+# tests the compiler and assembler as well as the linker, since MIPS
+# embedded PIC is a GNU enhancement to standard MIPS tools.
+
+# Embedded PIC is only supported for MIPS ECOFF targets.
+if ![istarget mips*-*-ecoff*] { return }
+
+# Test that relaxation works correctly.  This testsuite was composed
+# (by experimentation) to force the linker to relax twice--that is,
+# the first relaxation pass will force another call to be out of
+# range, requiring a second relaxation pass.
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/relax1.c tmpdir/relax1.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/relax2.c tmpdir/relax2.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/relax3.c tmpdir/relax3.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/relax4.c tmpdir/relax4.o] {
+    return
+}
+
+if ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/relax "--relax -T $srcdir$subdir/relax.t tmpdir/relax1.o tmpdir/relax2.o tmpdir/relax3.o tmpdir/relax4.o"] {
+    fail relax
+} else {
+    # Check that the relaxation produced the correct result.  Check
+    # each bal instruction.  Some will go directly to the start of a
+    # function, which is OK.  Some will form part of the five
+    # instruction expanded call sequence, in which case we compute the
+    # real destination and make sure it is the start of a function.
+    # Some bal instructions are used to locate the start of the
+    # function in order to do position independent addressing into the
+    # text section, in which case we just check that it correctly
+    # computes the start of the function.
+
+    # Get the symbol table.
+    if ![ld_nm $nm tmpdir/relax] {
+	return
+    }
+
+    # Get a disassembly.
+    send_log "$objdump -d tmpdir/relax >tmpdir/relax.dis\n"
+    verbose "$objdump -d tmpdir/relax >tmpdir/relax.dis"
+    catch "exec $objdump -d tmpdir/relax >tmpdir/relax.dis" exec_output
+    if ![string match "" $exec_output] {
+	send_log "$exec_output\n"
+	verbose $exec_output
+	perror "tmpdir/relax: objdump failed"
+	return
+    }
+
+    set balcnt 0
+    set file [open tmpdir/relax.dis r]
+    while { [gets $file line] != -1 } {
+	verbose "$line" 2
+
+	if ![string match "*bal*" $line] {
+	    continue
+	}
+
+	verbose "$line"
+
+	incr balcnt
+
+	if ![regexp "^(\[0-9a-fA-F\]+) (<\[a-z+0-9A-Z\]+>)? bal (\[0-9a-fA-F\]+)" $line whole addr label dest] {
+	    perror "unrecognized format for $line"
+	    return
+	}
+
+	if "0x$addr + 8 != 0x$dest" {
+	    # This is a straight function call.  All function calls in
+	    # this example are to either foo or bar.
+	    if "0x$dest != $nm_output(foo) && 0x$dest != $nm_output(bar)" {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		fail "relax (bad direct function call)"
+		return
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    # Pick up the next line.  If it is sll, this is a switch
+	    # prologue, and there is not much we can do to test it.
+	    # Otherwise, it should be lui, and the next instruction
+	    # should be an addiu, followed by an addu to $31.
+	    if { [gets $file l] == -1 } {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		fail "relax (unexpected EOF after bal)"
+		return
+	    }
+	    verbose $l
+
+	    if [string match "*sll*" $l] {
+		continue
+	    }
+	    if ![regexp "lui (\[\$a-z0-9\]+),(\[0-9\]+)" $l whole reg upper] {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		send_log "$l\n"
+		fail "relax (could not find expected lui)"
+		return
+	    }
+
+	    if { [gets $file l] == -1 } {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		fail "relax (unexpected EOF after lui)"
+		return
+	    }
+	    verbose "$l"
+	    if ![regexp "addiu \\$reg,\\$reg,(\[-0-9\]+)" $l whole lower] {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		send_log "$l\n"
+		send_log "addiu \\$reg,\\$reg,(\[-0-9\]+)\n"
+		fail "relax (could not find expected addiu)"
+		return
+	    }
+
+	    if { [gets $file l] == -1 } {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		fail "relax (unexpected EOF after addiu)"
+		return
+	    }
+	    verbose "$l"
+	    if ![regexp "addu \\$reg,\\$reg,\\\$ra" $l] {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		send_log "$l\n"
+		fail "relax (could not find expected addu)"
+		return
+	    }
+
+	    # The next line will be jalr in the case of an expanded
+	    # call.  Otherwise, the code is getting the start of the
+	    # function, and the next line can be anything.
+
+	    if { [gets $file l] == -1 } {
+		send_log "$line\n"
+		fail "relax (unexpected EOF after addu)"
+		return
+	    }
+
+	    if [string match "*jalr*" $l] {
+		set dest [expr 0x$addr + 8 + ($upper << 16) + $lower]
+		if { $dest != $nm_output(foo) && $dest != $nm_output(bar) } {
+		    send_log "$line\n"
+		    fail "relax (bad expanded function call)"
+		    return
+		}
+	    } else {
+		set dest [expr ($upper << 16) + $lower]
+		if ![regexp "<\[a-z\]+\\+(\[0-9a-fA-F\]+)>" $label whole offset] {
+		    send_log "$line\n"
+		    fail "relax (unrecognized label)"
+		    return
+		}
+		if "0x$offset + 8 != - $dest" {
+		    send_log "$line\n"
+		    fail "relax (bad function start: 0x$offset + 8 != - $dest)"
+		    return
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    close $file
+
+    if {$balcnt < 10} {
+	fail "relax (not enough branches)"
+    } else {
+	verbose "$balcnt bal instructions"
+	pass relax
+    }
+}
+
+# We now test actually running embedded MIPS PIC code.  This can only
+# be done on a MIPS host with the same endianness as our target.
+if [istarget mipsel-*-*] {
+    if ![ishost mips*-*-ultrix*] {
+	return
+    }
+} else {
+    if ![ishost mips*-*-irix*] {
+	return
+    }
+}
+
+# Compile the program which will run the test.  This code must be
+# compiled for the host, not the target.
+send_log "$CC_FOR_HOST $CFLAGS_FOR_HOST -o tmpdir/run $srcdir$subdir/run.c\n"
+verbose "$CC_FOR_HOST $CFLAGS_FOR_HOST -o tmpdir/run $srcdir$subdir/run.c"
+catch "exec $CC_FOR_HOST $CFLAGS_FOR_HOST -o tmpdir/run $srcdir$subdir/run.c" exec_output
+if ![string match "" $exec_output] {
+    send_log "$exec_output\n"
+    verbose "$exec_output"
+    perror "$srcdir$subdir/run.c: compilation failed"
+    return
+}
+
+# Compile and link the test.
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/runtesti.s tmpdir/runtesti.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/runtest1.c tmpdir/runtest1.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_compile "$CC $CFLAGS -membedded-pic" $srcdir$subdir/runtest2.c tmpdir/runtest2.o] {
+    return
+}
+if ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/runtest "--embedded-relocs tmpdir/runtesti.o tmpdir/runtest1.o tmpdir/runtest2.o"] {
+    fail "run embedded PIC code (link)"
+} else {
+    # Now run the test.
+    send_log "tmpdir/run tmpdir/runtest\n"
+    verbose "tmpdir/run tmpdir/runtest"
+    catch "exec tmpdir/run tmpdir/runtest" exec_output
+    if [string match "*ran and returned 0*" $exec_output] {
+	send_log "$exec_output\n"
+	verbose "$exec_output"
+	pass "run embedded PIC code"
+    } else {
+	send_log "$exec_output\n"
+	verbose "$exec_output"
+	fail "run embedded PIC code"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax.t b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax.t
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c18b69a86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax.t
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("ecoff-bigmips")
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .foo 0x30 : {
+    tmpdir/relax3.o(.text)
+    tmpdir/relax1.o(.text)
+  }
+  .text  0x20000 : {
+     _ftext = . ;
+    *(.init)
+     eprol  =  .;
+    tmpdir/relax4.o(.text)
+    *(.text)
+    *(.fini)
+     etext  =  .;
+     _etext  =  .;
+  }
+  .rdata  . : {
+    *(.rdata)
+  }
+   _fdata = .;
+  .data  . : {
+    *(.data)
+    CONSTRUCTORS
+  }
+   _gp = . + 0x8000;
+  .lit8  . : {
+    *(.lit8)
+  }
+  .lit4  . : {
+    *(.lit4)
+  }
+  .sdata  . : {
+    *(.sdata)
+  }
+   edata  =  .;
+   _edata  =  .;
+   _fbss = .;
+  .sbss  . : {
+    *(.sbss)
+    *(.scommon)
+  }
+  .bss  . : {
+    *(.bss)
+    *(COMMON)
+  }
+   end = .;
+   _end = .;
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax1.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20ec39efc9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* First source file in relaxation test.  */
+
+extern int bar ();
+static int foo2 ();
+
+int foo (int i)
+{
+  switch (i)
+    {
+    case 0: bar (0); break;
+    case 1: bar (1); break;
+    case 2: bar (2); break;
+    case 3: bar (3); break;
+    case 4: bar (foo2); break;
+    case 5: bar (bar); break;
+    }
+  while (1)
+    if (i)
+      return bar ();
+}
+
+static int foo2 () { }
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax2.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58854a03aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Second source file in relaxation test.  */
+
+int bar2 ()
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+    foo ();
+  return foo () + foo () + foo () + foo ();
+}
+
+int bar (int i)
+{
+  while (1)
+    if (i)
+      return foo ();
+    else
+      return foo ();
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax3.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1aaa532bc2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* Third source file in relaxation test.  */
+
+int quux () { return 0; }
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax4.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21cfb05b67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/relax4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* Fourth source file in relaxation test.  */
+
+int xyzzy () { return 0; }
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/run.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/run.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a0377e02e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* Load and run a MIPS position independent ECOFF file.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
+   Public domain.  */
+
+/* This program will load an ECOFF file into memory and execute it.
+   The file must have been compiled using the GNU -membedded-pic
+   switch to produce position independent code.  This will only work
+   if this program is run on a MIPS system with the same endianness as
+   the ECOFF file.  The ECOFF file must be complete.  System calls may
+   not work correctly.
+
+   There are further restrictions on the file (they could be removed
+   by doing some additional programming).  The file must be aligned
+   such that it does not require any gaps introduced in the data
+   segment; the GNU linker produces such files by default.  However,
+   the file must not assume that the text or data segment is aligned
+   on a page boundary.  The start address must be at the start of the
+   text segment.
+
+   The ECOFF file is run by calling it as though it were a function.
+   The address of the data segment is passed as the only argument.
+   The file is expected to return an integer value, which will be
+   printed.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* Structures used in ECOFF files.  We assume that a short is two
+   bytes and an int is four bytes.  This is not much of an assumption,
+   since we already assume that we are running on a MIPS host with the
+   same endianness as the file we are examining.  */
+
+struct ecoff_filehdr {
+  unsigned short f_magic;	/* magic number                 */
+  unsigned short f_nscns;	/* number of sections           */
+  unsigned int f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp            */
+  unsigned int f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symtab       */
+  unsigned int f_nsyms;		/* number of symtab entries     */
+  unsigned short f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr)         */
+  unsigned short f_flags;	/* flags                        */
+};
+
+struct ecoff_aouthdr
+{
+  unsigned short magic;		/* type of file				*/
+  unsigned short vstamp;	/* version stamp			*/
+  unsigned int tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
+  unsigned int dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
+  unsigned int bsize;		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
+  unsigned int entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
+  unsigned int text_start;	/* base of text used for this file */
+  unsigned int data_start;	/* base of data used for this file */
+  unsigned int bss_start;	/* base of bss used for this file */
+  unsigned int gprmask;		/* ?? */
+  unsigned int cprmask[4];	/* ?? */
+  unsigned int gp_value;	/* value for gp register */
+};
+
+#define ECOFF_SCNHDR_SIZE (40)
+
+static void
+die (s)
+     char *s;
+{
+  perror (s);
+  exit (1);
+}
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  FILE *f;
+  struct stat s;
+  char *z;
+  struct ecoff_filehdr *fh;
+  struct ecoff_aouthdr *ah;
+  unsigned int toff;
+  char *t, *d;
+  int (*pfn) ();
+  int ret;
+
+  if (argc != 2)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  f = fopen (argv[1], "r");
+  if (f == NULL)
+    die (argv[1]);
+
+  if (stat (argv[1], &s) < 0)
+    die ("stat");
+
+  z = (char *) malloc (s.st_size);
+  if (z == NULL)
+    die ("malloc");
+
+  if (fread (z, 1, s.st_size, f) != s.st_size)
+    die ("fread");
+
+  /* We need to figure out the start of the text segment, which is the
+     location we are going to call, and the start of the data segment,
+     which we are going to pass as an argument.  We also need the size
+     and start address of the bss segment.  This information is all in
+     the ECOFF a.out header.  */
+
+  fh = (struct ecoff_filehdr *) z;
+  if (fh->f_opthdr != sizeof (struct ecoff_aouthdr))
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: unexpected opthdr size: is %u, want %u\n",
+	       argv[1], (unsigned int) fh->f_opthdr,
+	       (unsigned int) sizeof (struct ecoff_aouthdr));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  ah = (struct ecoff_aouthdr *) (z + sizeof (struct ecoff_filehdr));
+  if (ah->magic != 0413)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: bad aouthdr magic number 0%o (want 0413)\n",
+	       argv[1], (unsigned int) ah->magic);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  /* We should clear the bss segment at this point.  This is the
+     ah->bsize bytes starting at ah->bss_start, To do this correctly,
+     we would have to make sure our memory block is large enough.  It
+     so happens that our test case does not have any additional pages
+     for the bss segment--it is contained within the data segment.
+     So, we don't bother.  */
+  if (ah->bsize != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr,
+	       "%s: bss segment is %u bytes; non-zero sizes not supported\n",
+	       argv[1], ah->bsize);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  /* The text section starts just after all the headers, rounded to a
+     16 byte boundary.  */
+  toff = (sizeof (struct ecoff_filehdr) + sizeof (struct ecoff_aouthdr)
+	  + fh->f_nscns * ECOFF_SCNHDR_SIZE);
+  toff += 15;
+  toff &=~ 15;
+  t = z + toff;
+
+  /* The tsize field gives us the start of the data segment.  */
+  d = z + ah->tsize;
+
+  /* Call the code as a function.  */
+  pfn = (int (*) ()) t;
+  ret = (*pfn) (d);
+
+  printf ("%s ran and returned %d\n", argv[1], ret);
+
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest1.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9ab6eb6681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* First C source file for actual execution test.  */
+
+/* The main point of this test is to make sure that the code and data
+   are truly position independent.  We statically initialize several
+   global variables, and make sure that they are correctly adjusted at
+   runtime.  */
+
+int i = 1;
+int j = 0;
+extern int k;
+int l;
+char small_buf[] = "aaaa";
+char *small_pointer = small_buf;
+char big_buf[] = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
+char *big_pointer = big_buf;
+
+extern int bar ();
+int (*pbar) () = bar;
+
+static int
+foo2 (arg)
+     int arg;
+{
+  l = arg;
+  return i + j;
+}
+
+int (*pfoo2) () = foo2;
+
+int
+chkstr (z, c)
+     char *z;
+     int c;
+{
+  /* Switch statements need extra effort to be position independent,
+     so we run one here, even though most of the cases will never be
+     taken.  */
+  switch (c)
+    {
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+      return i - 1;
+    case 4:
+      break;
+    case 5:
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+    case 8:
+    case 9:
+      return i * j;
+    case 10:
+    case 11:
+    case 12:
+    case 13:
+    case 14:
+    case 15:
+      return j;
+    case 16:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  while (c-- != 0)
+    if (*z++ != 'a')
+      return 0;
+
+  return *z == '\0';
+}
+
+/* This function is called by the assembler startup routine.  It tries
+   to test that everything was correctly initialized.  It returns 0 on
+   success, something else on failure.  */
+
+int
+foo ()
+{
+  if (i != 1)
+    return 1;
+  if (j != 0)
+    return 2;
+  if (! chkstr (small_buf, 4))
+    return 3;
+  if (! chkstr (small_pointer, 4))
+    return 4;
+  if (! chkstr (big_buf, 16))
+    return 5;
+  if (! chkstr (big_pointer, 16))
+    return 6;
+
+  if (l != 0)
+    return 7;
+  if (foo2 (1) != 1)
+    return 8;
+  if (l != 1)
+    return 9;
+  if ((*pfoo2) (2) != 1)
+    return 10;
+  if (l != 2)
+    return 11;
+
+  if (bar (1) != 0)
+    return 12;
+  if (bar (-1) != 1)
+    return 13;
+  if ((*pbar) (0xa5a5a5a5) != -1)
+    return 14;
+  if (k != 0xa5a5a5a5)
+    return 15;
+  if ((*pbar) (0) != 0xa5a5a5a5)
+    return 16;
+  if (k != 0)
+    return 17;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest2.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..000525f11ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtest2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Second C source file for actual execution test.  */
+
+int k;
+extern int i;
+extern int j;
+extern char small_buf[];
+extern char *small_pointer;
+
+extern int chkstr ();
+
+int
+bar (n)
+     int n;
+{
+  int r;
+
+  if (i != 1
+      || j != 0
+      || ! chkstr (small_buf, 4)
+      || ! chkstr (small_pointer, 4))
+    return k + 1;
+
+  r = k;
+  k = n;
+  return r;
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtesti.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtesti.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efa195301fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-empic/runtesti.s
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Assembler initialization code for actual execution test.
+	
+# This code becomes the start of the execution test program.  It is
+# responsible for initializing the static data, invoking the C code,
+# and returning the result.  It is called as though it were a C
+# function with an argument of the address of the data segment.
+
+# We need to know the value of _ftext and _fdata at link time, but we
+# have no way to actually get that at runtime.  This is because when
+# this code is compiled with -membedded-pic, the la instruction will
+# be turned into an addiu $gp instruction.  We work around this by
+# storing the information in words in the .data section.  We then load
+# the values of these words *before* doing the runtime relocation.
+	.sdata
+text_start:
+	.word	_ftext
+data_start:
+	.word	_fdata
+
+	.globl	start
+	.text
+start:
+	# Grab some space on the stack, just as though we were a real
+	# function.
+	addiu	$sp,$sp,-8
+	sw	$31,0($sp)
+
+	# Save the $gp register, and set it up for our data section.
+	sw	$gp,4($sp)
+
+	addu	$gp,$4,0x8000		# macro
+
+	# The start of the data segment is in $4.
+
+	# Get the address of start into $5 in a position independent
+	# fashion.
+	.set	noreorder
+	$LF1 = . + 8
+	bal	$LF1
+	la	$5,start-$LF1		# macro
+	.set	reorder
+	addu	$5,$5,$31
+
+	# Now get the address of _ftext into $6.
+	la	$6,_ftext-start		# macro
+	addu	$6,$6,$5
+
+	# Get the value of _ftext used to link into $7.
+	lw	$7,text_start		# macro
+
+	# Get the value of _fdata used to link into $8.
+	lw	$8,data_start		# macro
+
+	# Get the address of __runtime_reloc_start into $9.
+	la	$9,__runtime_reloc_start-start	# macro
+	addu	$9,$9,$5
+
+	# Get the address of __runtime_reloc_stop into $10.
+	la	$10,__runtime_reloc_stop-start	# macro
+	addu	$10,$10,$5
+
+	# The words between $9 and $10 are the runtime initialization
+	# instructions.  Step through and relocate them.  First set
+	# $11 and $12 to the values to add to text and data sections,
+	# respectively.
+	subu	$11,$6,$7
+	subu	$12,$4,$8
+
+1:	
+	bge	$9,$10,3f		# macro
+	lw	$13,0($9)
+	and	$14,$13,0xfffffffe	# macro
+	move	$15,$11
+	beq	$13,$14,2f
+	move	$15,$12
+2:	
+	addu	$14,$14,$4
+	lw	$24,0($14)
+	addu	$24,$24,$15
+	sw	$24,0($14)
+	addiu	$9,$9,4
+	b	1b
+3:	
+
+	# Now the statically initialized data has been relocated
+	# correctly, and we can call the C code which does the actual
+	# testing.
+	bal	foo
+
+	# We return the value returned by the C code.
+	lw	$31,0($sp)
+	lw	$gp,4($sp)
+	addu	$sp,$sp,8
+	j	$31