From: Peter Korsgaard Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2012 19:55:30 +0000 (+0200) Subject: genext2fs: update to CVS rev 1.118 X-Git-Url: https://git.libre-soc.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=fa2ab8ac340a6f8e7b625cf55505253500481b96;p=buildroot.git genext2fs: update to CVS rev 1.118 See http://genext2fs.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/genext2fs/genext2fs/genext2fs.c?view=log for details. Numerous bugfixes, large file and filesystem support, rev 1 filesystems, volume id support, block size, .. And drop unneeded patches while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard --- diff --git a/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-nosquash.patch b/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-nosquash.patch deleted file mode 100644 index 236dfccdfd..0000000000 --- a/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-nosquash.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -diff -ru genext2fs-1.4/genext2fs.c genext2fs-1.4-nosquash/genext2fs.c ---- genext2fs-1.4/genext2fs.c 2006-12-19 17:45:31.000000000 +0100 -+++ genext2fs-1.4-nosquash/genext2fs.c 2007-02-09 10:47:05.000000000 +0100 -@@ -1629,10 +1629,6 @@ - mtime = st.st_mtime; - name = dent->d_name; - mode = get_mode(&st); -- if(squash_uids) -- uid = gid = 0; -- if(squash_perms) -- mode &= ~(FM_IRWXG | FM_IRWXO); - if(stats) - switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) - { diff --git a/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-remove_ugly_warnings.patch b/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-remove_ugly_warnings.patch deleted file mode 100644 index ef23dfbe80..0000000000 --- a/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-1.4.1-remove_ugly_warnings.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -diff -ru genext2fs-1.4/genext2fs.c genext2fs-1.4-remove_ugly_warnings/genext2fs.c ---- genext2fs-1.4/genext2fs.c 2007-02-09 10:54:56.000000000 +0100 -+++ genext2fs-1.4-remove_ugly_warnings/genext2fs.c 2007-02-09 10:54:30.000000000 +0100 -@@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ - static void - add2fs_from_dir(filesystem *fs, uint32 this_nod, int squash_uids, int squash_perms, uint32 fs_timestamp, struct stats *stats) - { -- uint32 nod; -+ uint32 nod = 0; - uint32 uid, gid, mode, ctime, mtime; - const char *name; - FILE *fh; -@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ - static filesystem * - load_fs(FILE * fh, int swapit) - { -- size_t fssize; -+ size_t fssize = 0; - filesystem *fs; - if((fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) || ((ssize_t)(fssize = ftell(fh)) == -1)) - perror_msg_and_die("input filesystem image"); diff --git a/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-update-genext2fs.c-to-rev-1.118.patch b/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-update-genext2fs.c-to-rev-1.118.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..755ee9dee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/package/genext2fs/genext2fs-update-genext2fs.c-to-rev-1.118.patch @@ -0,0 +1,2971 @@ +[PATCH] update genext2fs.c to CVS rev 1.118 + +See http://genext2fs.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/genext2fs/genext2fs/genext2fs.c?view=log +for details. + +Numerous bugfixes, large file and filesystem support, rev 1 filesystems, +volume id support, block size, .. + +Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard +--- + cache.h | 128 ++++ + genext2fs.c | 1870 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ + list.h | 78 ++ + 3 files changed, 1527 insertions(+), 549 deletions(-) + +Index: genext2fs-1.4.1/genext2fs.c +=================================================================== +--- genext2fs-1.4.1.orig/genext2fs.c ++++ genext2fs-1.4.1/genext2fs.c +@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ + // along with -q, -P, -U + + ++/* ++ * Allow fseeko/off_t to be 64-bit offsets to allow filesystems and ++ * individual files >2GB. ++ */ ++#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 ++ + #include + #include + +@@ -107,10 +113,8 @@ + + #if HAVE_DIRENT_H + # include +-# define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) + #else + # define dirent direct +-# define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen + # if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H + # include + # endif +@@ -144,6 +148,8 @@ + # include + #endif + ++#include "cache.h" ++ + struct stats { + unsigned long nblocks; + unsigned long ninodes; +@@ -151,13 +157,42 @@ + + // block size + +-#define BLOCKSIZE 1024 ++static int blocksize = 1024; ++ ++#define SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 1024 ++#define SUPERBLOCK_SIZE 1024 ++ ++#define BLOCKSIZE blocksize + #define BLOCKS_PER_GROUP 8192 + #define INODES_PER_GROUP 8192 + /* Percentage of blocks that are reserved.*/ + #define RESERVED_BLOCKS 5/100 + #define MAX_RESERVED_BLOCKS 25/100 + ++/* The default value for s_creator_os. */ ++#if defined(__linux__) && defined(EXT2_OS_LINUX) ++#define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LINUX ++#define CREATOR_OS_NAME "linux" ++#else ++#if defined(__GNU__) && defined(EXT2_OS_HURD) ++#define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_HURD ++#define CREATOR_OS_NAME "hurd" ++#else ++#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(EXT2_OS_FREEBSD) ++#define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_FREEBSD ++#define CREATOR_OS_NAME "freebsd" ++#else ++#if defined(LITES) && defined(EXT2_OS_LITES) ++#define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LITES ++#define CREATOR_OS_NAME "lites" ++#else ++#define CREATOR_OS EXT2_OS_LINUX /* by default */ ++#define CREATOR_OS_NAME "linux" ++#endif /* defined(LITES) && defined(EXT2_OS_LITES) */ ++#endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(EXT2_OS_FREEBSD) */ ++#endif /* defined(__GNU__) && defined(EXT2_OS_HURD) */ ++#endif /* defined(__linux__) && defined(EXT2_OS_LINUX) */ ++ + + // inode block size (why is it != BLOCKSIZE ?!?) + /* The field i_blocks in the ext2 inode stores the number of data blocks +@@ -190,6 +225,14 @@ + #define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK 14 // triple indirect block + #define EXT2_INIT_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFF // just initialized (not really a block address) + ++// codes for operating systems ++ ++#define EXT2_OS_LINUX 0 ++#define EXT2_OS_HURD 1 ++#define EXT2_OS_MASIX 2 ++#define EXT2_OS_FREEBSD 3 ++#define EXT2_OS_LITES 4 ++ + // end of a block walk + + #define WALK_END 0xFFFFFFFE +@@ -227,44 +270,46 @@ + #define FM_IWOTH 0000002 // write + #define FM_IXOTH 0000001 // execute + +-// options +- +-#define OP_HOLES 0x01 // make files with holes +- + /* Defines for accessing group details */ + + // Number of groups in the filesystem + #define GRP_NBGROUPS(fs) \ +- (((fs)->sb.s_blocks_count - fs->sb.s_first_data_block + \ +- (fs)->sb.s_blocks_per_group - 1) / (fs)->sb.s_blocks_per_group) ++ (((fs)->sb->s_blocks_count - fs->sb->s_first_data_block + \ ++ (fs)->sb->s_blocks_per_group - 1) / (fs)->sb->s_blocks_per_group) + + // Get group block bitmap (bbm) given the group number +-#define GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs,grp) ( get_blk((fs),(fs)->gd[(grp)].bg_block_bitmap) ) ++#define GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs,grp,bi) (get_blk((fs),(grp)->bg_block_bitmap,(bi))) ++#define GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM(bi) ( put_blk((bi)) ) + + // Get group inode bitmap (ibm) given the group number +-#define GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs,grp) ( get_blk((fs),(fs)->gd[(grp)].bg_inode_bitmap) ) +- ++#define GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs,grp,bi) (get_blk((fs), (grp)->bg_inode_bitmap,(bi))) ++#define GRP_PUT_GROUP_IBM(bi) ( put_blk((bi)) ) ++ + // Given an inode number find the group it belongs to +-#define GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod) ( ((nod)-1) / (fs)->sb.s_inodes_per_group) ++#define GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod) ( ((nod)-1) / (fs)->sb->s_inodes_per_group) + + //Given an inode number get the inode bitmap that covers it +-#define GRP_GET_INODE_BITMAP(fs,nod) \ +- ( GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM((fs),GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE((fs),(nod))) ) ++#define GRP_GET_INODE_BITMAP(fs,nod,bi,gi) \ ++ ( GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM((fs),get_gd(fs,GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE((fs),(nod)),gi),bi) ) ++#define GRP_PUT_INODE_BITMAP(bi,gi) \ ++ ( GRP_PUT_GROUP_IBM((bi)),put_gd((gi)) ) + + //Given an inode number find its offset within the inode bitmap that covers it + #define GRP_IBM_OFFSET(fs,nod) \ +- ( (nod) - GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE((fs),(nod))*(fs)->sb.s_inodes_per_group ) ++ ( (nod) - GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE((fs),(nod))*(fs)->sb->s_inodes_per_group ) + + // Given a block number find the group it belongs to +-#define GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK(fs,blk) ( ((blk)-1) / (fs)->sb.s_blocks_per_group) ++#define GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK(fs,blk) ( ((blk)-1) / (fs)->sb->s_blocks_per_group) + +-//Given a block number get the block bitmap that covers it +-#define GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,blk) \ +- ( GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM((fs),GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK((fs),(blk))) ) ++//Given a block number get/put the block bitmap that covers it ++#define GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,blk,bi,gi) \ ++ ( GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM((fs),get_gd(fs,GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK((fs),(blk)),(gi)),(bi)) ) ++#define GRP_PUT_BLOCK_BITMAP(bi,gi) \ ++ ( GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM((bi)),put_gd((gi)) ) + + //Given a block number find its offset within the block bitmap that covers it + #define GRP_BBM_OFFSET(fs,blk) \ +- ( (blk) - GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK((fs),(blk))*(fs)->sb.s_blocks_per_group ) ++ ( (blk) - GRP_GROUP_OF_BLOCK((fs),(blk))*(fs)->sb->s_blocks_per_group ) + + + // used types +@@ -286,7 +331,9 @@ + // older solaris. Note that this is still not very portable, in that + // the return value cannot be trusted. + +-#if SCANF_CAN_MALLOC ++#if 0 // SCANF_CAN_MALLOC ++// C99 define "a" for floating point, so you can have runtime surprise ++// according the library versions + # define SCANF_PREFIX "a" + # define SCANF_STRING(s) (&s) + #else +@@ -430,6 +477,17 @@ + ((val<<8)&0xFF0000) | (val<<24)); + } + ++static inline int ++is_blk_empty(uint8 *b) ++{ ++ uint32 i; ++ uint32 *v = (uint32 *) b; ++ ++ for(i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE / 4; i++) ++ if (*v++) ++ return 0; ++ return 1; ++} + + // on-disk structures + // this trick makes me declare things only once +@@ -460,7 +518,22 @@ + udecl32(s_creator_os) /* Indicator of which OS created the filesystem */ \ + udecl32(s_rev_level) /* The revision level of the filesystem */ \ + udecl16(s_def_resuid) /* The default uid for reserved blocks */ \ +- udecl16(s_def_resgid) /* The default gid for reserved blocks */ ++ udecl16(s_def_resgid) /* The default gid for reserved blocks */ \ ++ /* rev 1 version fields start here */ \ ++ udecl32(s_first_ino) /* First non-reserved inode */ \ ++ udecl16(s_inode_size) /* size of inode structure */ \ ++ udecl16(s_block_group_nr) /* block group # of this superblock */ \ ++ udecl32(s_feature_compat) /* compatible feature set */ \ ++ udecl32(s_feature_incompat) /* incompatible feature set */ \ ++ udecl32(s_feature_ro_compat) /* readonly-compatible feature set */ \ ++ utdecl8(s_uuid,16) /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ \ ++ utdecl8(s_volume_name,16) /* volume name */ \ ++ utdecl8(s_last_mounted,64) /* directory where last mounted */ \ ++ udecl32(s_algorithm_usage_bitmap) /* For compression */ ++ ++#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11 ++#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128 ++#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 + + #define groupdescriptor_decl \ + udecl32(bg_block_bitmap) /* Block number of the block bitmap */ \ +@@ -500,6 +573,7 @@ + + #define decl8(x) int8 x; + #define udecl8(x) uint8 x; ++#define utdecl8(x,n) uint8 x[n]; + #define decl16(x) int16 x; + #define udecl16(x) uint16 x; + #define decl32(x) int32 x; +@@ -509,7 +583,7 @@ + typedef struct + { + superblock_decl +- uint32 s_reserved[235]; // Reserved ++ uint32 s_reserved[205]; // Reserved + } superblock; + + typedef struct +@@ -527,10 +601,9 @@ + typedef struct + { + directory_decl +- char d_name[0]; + } directory; + +-typedef uint8 block[BLOCKSIZE]; ++typedef uint8 *block; + + /* blockwalker fields: + The blockwalker is used to access all the blocks of a file (including +@@ -567,23 +640,41 @@ + uint32 bptind; + } blockwalker; + ++#define HDLINK_CNT 16 ++struct hdlink_s ++{ ++ uint32 src_inode; ++ uint32 dst_nod; ++}; ++ ++struct hdlinks_s ++{ ++ int32 count; ++ struct hdlink_s *hdl; ++}; + + /* Filesystem structure that support groups */ +-#if BLOCKSIZE == 1024 + typedef struct + { +- block zero; // The famous block 0 +- superblock sb; // The superblock +- groupdescriptor gd[0]; // The group descriptors ++ FILE *f; ++ superblock *sb; ++ int swapit; ++ int32 hdlink_cnt; ++ struct hdlinks_s hdlinks; ++ ++ int holes; ++ ++ listcache blks; ++ listcache gds; ++ listcache inodes; ++ listcache blkmaps; + } filesystem; +-#else +-#error UNHANDLED BLOCKSIZE +-#endif + + // now the endianness swap + + #undef decl8 + #undef udecl8 ++#undef utdecl8 + #undef decl16 + #undef udecl16 + #undef decl32 +@@ -592,28 +683,13 @@ + + #define decl8(x) + #define udecl8(x) ++#define utdecl8(x,n) + #define decl16(x) this->x = swab16(this->x); + #define udecl16(x) this->x = swab16(this->x); + #define decl32(x) this->x = swab32(this->x); + #define udecl32(x) this->x = swab32(this->x); + #define utdecl32(x,n) { int i; for(i=0; ix[i] = swab32(this->x[i]); } + +-#define HDLINK_CNT 16 +-static int32 hdlink_cnt = HDLINK_CNT; +-struct hdlink_s +-{ +- uint32 src_inode; +- uint32 dst_nod; +-}; +- +-struct hdlinks_s +-{ +- int32 count; +- struct hdlink_s *hdl; +-}; +- +-static struct hdlinks_s hdlinks; +- + static void + swap_sb(superblock *sb) + { +@@ -633,9 +709,24 @@ + static void + swap_nod(inode *nod) + { ++ uint32 nblk; ++ + #define this nod + inode_decl + #undef this ++ ++ // block and character inodes store the major and minor in the ++ // i_block, so we need to unswap to get those. Also, if it's ++ // zero iblocks, put the data back like it belongs. ++ nblk = nod->i_blocks / INOBLK; ++ if ((nod->i_size && !nblk) ++ || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFBLK) == FM_IFBLK) ++ || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFCHR) == FM_IFCHR)) ++ { ++ int i; ++ for(i = 0; i <= EXT2_TIND_BLOCK; i++) ++ nod->i_block[i] = swab32(nod->i_block[i]); ++ } + } + + static void +@@ -657,6 +748,7 @@ + + #undef decl8 + #undef udecl8 ++#undef utdecl8 + #undef decl16 + #undef udecl16 + #undef decl32 +@@ -770,15 +862,15 @@ + } + + int +-is_hardlink(ino_t inode) ++is_hardlink(filesystem *fs, ino_t inode) + { + int i; + +- for(i = 0; i < hdlinks.count; i++) { +- if(hdlinks.hdl[i].src_inode == inode) ++ for(i = 0; i < fs->hdlinks.count; i++) { ++ if(fs->hdlinks.hdl[i].src_inode == inode) + return i; + } +- return -1; ++ return -1; + } + + // printf helper macro +@@ -789,6 +881,8 @@ + get_workblk(void) + { + unsigned char* b=calloc(1,BLOCKSIZE); ++ if (!b) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_workblk() failed, out of memory"); + return b; + } + static inline void +@@ -811,24 +905,464 @@ + return b[(item-1) / 8] & (1 << ((item-1) % 8)); + } + +-// return a given block from a filesystem ++// Used by get_blk/put_blk to hold information about a block owned ++// by the user. ++typedef struct ++{ ++ cache_link link; ++ ++ filesystem *fs; ++ uint32 blk; ++ uint8 *b; ++ uint32 usecount; ++} blk_info; ++ ++#define MAX_FREE_CACHE_BLOCKS 100 ++ ++static uint32 ++blk_elem_val(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ blk_info *bi = container_of(elem, blk_info, link); ++ return bi->blk; ++} ++ ++static void ++blk_freed(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ blk_info *bi = container_of(elem, blk_info, link); ++ ++ if (fseeko(bi->fs->f, ((off_t) bi->blk) * BLOCKSIZE, SEEK_SET)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ if (fwrite(bi->b, BLOCKSIZE, 1, bi->fs->f) != 1) ++ perror_msg_and_die("get_blk: write"); ++ free(bi->b); ++ free(bi); ++} ++ ++// Return a given block from a filesystem. Make sure to call ++// put_blk when you are done with it. + static inline uint8 * +-get_blk(filesystem *fs, uint32 blk) ++get_blk(filesystem *fs, uint32 blk, blk_info **rbi) + { +- return (uint8*)fs + blk*BLOCKSIZE; ++ cache_link *curr; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ ++ if (blk >= fs->sb->s_blocks_count) ++ error_msg_and_die("Internal error, block out of range"); ++ ++ curr = cache_find(&fs->blks, blk); ++ if (curr) { ++ bi = container_of(curr, blk_info, link); ++ bi->usecount++; ++ goto out; ++ } ++ ++ bi = malloc(sizeof(*bi)); ++ if (!bi) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_blk: out of memory"); ++ bi->fs = fs; ++ bi->blk = blk; ++ bi->usecount = 1; ++ bi->b = malloc(BLOCKSIZE); ++ if (!bi->b) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_blk: out of memory"); ++ cache_add(&fs->blks, &bi->link); ++ if (fseeko(fs->f, ((off_t) blk) * BLOCKSIZE, SEEK_SET)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ if (fread(bi->b, BLOCKSIZE, 1, fs->f) != 1) { ++ if (ferror(fs->f)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fread"); ++ memset(bi->b, 0, BLOCKSIZE); ++ } ++ ++out: ++ *rbi = bi; ++ return bi->b; + } + + // return a given inode from a filesystem +-static inline inode * +-get_nod(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod) ++static inline void ++put_blk(blk_info *bi) ++{ ++ if (bi->usecount == 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Internal error: put_blk usecount zero"); ++ bi->usecount--; ++ if (bi->usecount == 0) ++ /* Free happens in the cache code */ ++ cache_item_set_unused(&bi->fs->blks, &bi->link); ++} ++ ++typedef struct + { +- int grp,offset; ++ cache_link link; ++ ++ filesystem *fs; ++ int gds; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ uint32 usecount; ++} gd_info; ++ ++#define MAX_FREE_CACHE_GDS 100 ++ ++static uint32 ++gd_elem_val(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ gd_info *gi = container_of(elem, gd_info, link); ++ return gi->gds; ++} ++ ++static void ++gd_freed(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ gd_info *gi = container_of(elem, gd_info, link); ++ ++ if (gi->fs->swapit) ++ swap_gd(gi->gd); ++ put_blk(gi->bi); ++ free(gi); ++} ++ ++#define GDS_START ((SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET + SUPERBLOCK_SIZE + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE) ++#define GDS_PER_BLOCK (BLOCKSIZE / sizeof(groupdescriptor)) ++// the group descriptors are aligned on the block size ++static inline groupdescriptor * ++get_gd(filesystem *fs, uint32 no, gd_info **rgi) ++{ ++ uint32 gdblk; ++ uint32 offset; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ cache_link *curr; ++ ++ curr = cache_find(&fs->gds, no); ++ if (curr) { ++ gi = container_of(curr, gd_info, link); ++ gi->usecount++; ++ goto out; ++ } ++ ++ gi = malloc(sizeof(*gi)); ++ if (!gi) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_gd: out of memory"); ++ gi->fs = fs; ++ gi->gds = no; ++ gi->usecount = 1; ++ gdblk = GDS_START + (no / GDS_PER_BLOCK); ++ offset = no % GDS_PER_BLOCK; ++ gi->gd = ((groupdescriptor *) get_blk(fs, gdblk, &gi->bi)) + offset; ++ cache_add(&fs->gds, &gi->link); ++ if (fs->swapit) ++ swap_gd(gi->gd); ++ out: ++ *rgi = gi; ++ ++ return gi->gd; ++} ++ ++static inline void ++put_gd(gd_info *gi) ++{ ++ if (gi->usecount == 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Internal error: put_gd usecount zero"); ++ ++ gi->usecount--; ++ if (gi->usecount == 0) ++ /* Free happens in the cache code */ ++ cache_item_set_unused(&gi->fs->gds, &gi->link); ++} ++ ++// Used by get_blkmap/put_blkmap to hold information about an block map ++// owned by the user. ++typedef struct ++{ ++ cache_link link; ++ ++ filesystem *fs; ++ uint32 blk; ++ uint8 *b; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ uint32 usecount; ++} blkmap_info; ++ ++#define MAX_FREE_CACHE_BLOCKMAPS 100 ++ ++static uint32 ++blkmap_elem_val(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ blkmap_info *bmi = container_of(elem, blkmap_info, link); ++ return bmi->blk; ++} ++ ++static void ++blkmap_freed(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ blkmap_info *bmi = container_of(elem, blkmap_info, link); ++ ++ if (bmi->fs->swapit) ++ swap_block(bmi->b); ++ put_blk(bmi->bi); ++ free(bmi); ++} ++ ++// Return a given block map from a filesystem. Make sure to call ++// put_blkmap when you are done with it. ++static inline uint32 * ++get_blkmap(filesystem *fs, uint32 blk, blkmap_info **rbmi) ++{ ++ blkmap_info *bmi; ++ cache_link *curr; ++ ++ curr = cache_find(&fs->blkmaps, blk); ++ if (curr) { ++ bmi = container_of(curr, blkmap_info, link); ++ bmi->usecount++; ++ goto out; ++ } ++ ++ bmi = malloc(sizeof(*bmi)); ++ if (!bmi) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_blkmap: out of memory"); ++ bmi->fs = fs; ++ bmi->blk = blk; ++ bmi->b = get_blk(fs, blk, &bmi->bi); ++ bmi->usecount = 1; ++ cache_add(&fs->blkmaps, &bmi->link); ++ ++ if (fs->swapit) ++ swap_block(bmi->b); ++ out: ++ *rbmi = bmi; ++ return (uint32 *) bmi->b; ++} ++ ++static inline void ++put_blkmap(blkmap_info *bmi) ++{ ++ if (bmi->usecount == 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Internal error: put_blkmap usecount zero"); ++ ++ bmi->usecount--; ++ if (bmi->usecount == 0) ++ /* Free happens in the cache code */ ++ cache_item_set_unused(&bmi->fs->blkmaps, &bmi->link); ++} ++ ++// Used by get_nod/put_nod to hold information about an inode owned ++// by the user. ++typedef struct ++{ ++ cache_link link; ++ ++ filesystem *fs; ++ uint32 nod; ++ uint8 *b; ++ blk_info *bi; + inode *itab; ++ uint32 usecount; ++} nod_info; ++ ++#define MAX_FREE_CACHE_INODES 100 ++ ++static uint32 ++inode_elem_val(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ nod_info *ni = container_of(elem, nod_info, link); ++ return ni->nod; ++} ++ ++static void ++inode_freed(cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ nod_info *ni = container_of(elem, nod_info, link); ++ ++ if (ni->fs->swapit) ++ swap_nod(ni->itab); ++ put_blk(ni->bi); ++ free(ni); ++} ++ ++#define INODES_PER_BLOCK (BLOCKSIZE / sizeof(inode)) + +- offset = GRP_IBM_OFFSET(fs,nod); ++// return a given inode from a filesystem ++static inline inode * ++get_nod(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod, nod_info **rni) ++{ ++ uint32 grp, boffset, offset; ++ cache_link *curr; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ ++ curr = cache_find(&fs->inodes, nod); ++ if (curr) { ++ ni = container_of(curr, nod_info, link); ++ ni->usecount++; ++ goto out; ++ } ++ ++ ni = malloc(sizeof(*ni)); ++ if (!ni) ++ error_msg_and_die("get_nod: out of memory"); ++ ni->fs = fs; ++ ni->nod = nod; ++ ni->usecount = 1; ++ cache_add(&fs->inodes, &ni->link); ++ ++ offset = GRP_IBM_OFFSET(fs,nod) - 1; ++ boffset = offset / INODES_PER_BLOCK; ++ offset %= INODES_PER_BLOCK; + grp = GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod); +- itab = (inode *)get_blk(fs, fs->gd[grp].bg_inode_table); +- return itab+offset-1; ++ gd = get_gd(fs, grp, &gi); ++ ni->b = get_blk(fs, gd->bg_inode_table + boffset, &ni->bi); ++ ni->itab = ((inode *) ni->b) + offset; ++ if (fs->swapit) ++ swap_nod(ni->itab); ++ put_gd(gi); ++ out: ++ *rni = ni; ++ return ni->itab; ++} ++ ++static inline void ++put_nod(nod_info *ni) ++{ ++ if (ni->usecount == 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Internal error: put_nod usecount zero"); ++ ++ ni->usecount--; ++ if (ni->usecount == 0) ++ /* Free happens in the cache code */ ++ cache_item_set_unused(&ni->fs->inodes, &ni->link); ++} ++ ++// Used to hold state information while walking a directory inode. ++typedef struct ++{ ++ directory d; ++ filesystem *fs; ++ uint32 nod; ++ directory *last_d; ++ uint8 *b; ++ blk_info *bi; ++} dirwalker; ++ ++// Start a directory walk on the given inode. You must pass in a ++// dirwalker structure, then use that dirwalker for future operations. ++// Call put_dir when you are done walking the directory. ++static inline directory * ++get_dir(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod, dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ dw->fs = fs; ++ dw->b = get_blk(fs, nod, &dw->bi); ++ dw->nod = nod; ++ dw->last_d = (directory *) dw->b; ++ ++ memcpy(&dw->d, dw->last_d, sizeof(directory)); ++ if (fs->swapit) ++ swap_dir(&dw->d); ++ return &dw->d; ++} ++ ++// Move to the next directory. ++static inline directory * ++next_dir(dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ directory *next_d = (directory *)((int8*)dw->last_d + dw->d.d_rec_len); ++ ++ if (dw->fs->swapit) ++ swap_dir(&dw->d); ++ memcpy(dw->last_d, &dw->d, sizeof(directory)); ++ ++ if (((int8 *) next_d) >= ((int8 *) dw->b + BLOCKSIZE)) ++ return NULL; ++ ++ dw->last_d = next_d; ++ memcpy(&dw->d, next_d, sizeof(directory)); ++ if (dw->fs->swapit) ++ swap_dir(&dw->d); ++ return &dw->d; ++} ++ ++// Call then when you are done with the directory walk. ++static inline void ++put_dir(dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ if (dw->fs->swapit) ++ swap_dir(&dw->d); ++ memcpy(dw->last_d, &dw->d, sizeof(directory)); ++ ++ if (dw->nod == 0) ++ free_workblk(dw->b); ++ else ++ put_blk(dw->bi); ++} ++ ++// Create a new directory block with the given inode as it's destination ++// and append it to the current dirwalker. ++static directory * ++new_dir(filesystem *fs, uint32 dnod, const char *name, int nlen, dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ directory *d; ++ ++ dw->fs = fs; ++ dw->b = get_workblk(); ++ dw->nod = 0; ++ dw->last_d = (directory *) dw->b; ++ d = &dw->d; ++ d->d_inode = dnod; ++ d->d_rec_len = BLOCKSIZE; ++ d->d_name_len = nlen; ++ strncpy(((char *) dw->last_d) + sizeof(directory), name, nlen); ++ return d; ++} ++ ++// Shrink the current directory entry, make a new one with the free ++// space, and return the new directory entry (making it current). ++static inline directory * ++shrink_dir(dirwalker *dw, uint32 nod, const char *name, int nlen) ++{ ++ int reclen, preclen; ++ directory *d = &dw->d; ++ ++ reclen = d->d_rec_len; ++ d->d_rec_len = sizeof(directory) + rndup(d->d_name_len, 4); ++ preclen = d->d_rec_len; ++ reclen -= preclen; ++ if (dw->fs->swapit) ++ swap_dir(&dw->d); ++ memcpy(dw->last_d, &dw->d, sizeof(directory)); ++ ++ dw->last_d = (directory *) (((int8 *) dw->last_d) + preclen); ++ d->d_rec_len = reclen; ++ d->d_inode = nod; ++ d->d_name_len = nlen; ++ strncpy(((char *) dw->last_d) + sizeof(directory), name, nlen); ++ ++ return d; ++} ++ ++// Return the current block the directory is walking ++static inline uint8 * ++dir_data(dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ return dw->b; ++} ++ ++// Return the pointer to the name for the current directory ++static inline char * ++dir_name(dirwalker *dw) ++{ ++ return ((char *) dw->last_d) + sizeof(directory); ++} ++ ++// Set the name for the current directory. Note that this doesn't ++// verify that there is space for the directory name, you must do ++// that yourself. ++static void ++dir_set_name(dirwalker *dw, const char *name, int nlen) ++{ ++ dw->d.d_name_len = nlen; ++ strncpy(((char *) dw->last_d) + sizeof(directory), name, nlen); + } + + // allocate a given block/inode in the bitmap +@@ -870,21 +1404,34 @@ + { + uint32 bk=0; + uint32 grp,nbgroups; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ gd_info *gi; + + grp = GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod); + nbgroups = GRP_NBGROUPS(fs); +- if(!(bk = allocate(get_blk(fs,fs->gd[grp].bg_block_bitmap), 0))) { +- for(grp=0;grpgd[grp].bg_block_bitmap),0); ++ gd = get_gd(fs, grp, &gi); ++ bk = allocate(GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs, gd, &bi), 0); ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM(bi); ++ put_gd(gi); ++ if (!bk) { ++ for (grp=0; grpgd[grp].bg_free_blocks_count--)) ++ gd = get_gd(fs, grp, &gi); ++ if(!(gd->bg_free_blocks_count--)) + error_msg_and_die("group descr %d. free blocks count == 0 (corrupted fs?)",grp); +- if(!(fs->sb.s_free_blocks_count--)) ++ put_gd(gi); ++ if(!(fs->sb->s_free_blocks_count--)) + error_msg_and_die("superblock free blocks count == 0 (corrupted fs?)"); +- return fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group*grp + bk; ++ return fs->sb->s_first_data_block + fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group*grp + (bk-1); + } + + // free a block +@@ -892,12 +1439,18 @@ + free_blk(filesystem *fs, uint32 bk) + { + uint32 grp; +- +- grp = bk / fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group; +- bk %= fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group; +- deallocate(get_blk(fs,fs->gd[grp].bg_block_bitmap), bk); +- fs->gd[grp].bg_free_blocks_count++; +- fs->sb.s_free_blocks_count++; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ ++ grp = bk / fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group; ++ bk %= fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group; ++ gd = get_gd(fs, grp, &gi); ++ deallocate(GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs, gd, &bi), bk); ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM(bi); ++ gd->bg_free_blocks_count++; ++ put_gd(gi); ++ fs->sb->s_free_blocks_count++; + } + + // allocate an inode +@@ -906,6 +1459,9 @@ + { + uint32 nod,best_group=0; + uint32 grp,nbgroups,avefreei; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ gd_info *gi, *bestgi; ++ groupdescriptor *gd, *bestgd; + + nbgroups = GRP_NBGROUPS(fs); + +@@ -914,22 +1470,32 @@ + /* find the one with the most free blocks and allocate node there */ + /* Idea from find_group_dir in fs/ext2/ialloc.c in 2.4.19 kernel */ + /* We do it for all inodes. */ +- avefreei = fs->sb.s_free_inodes_count / nbgroups; ++ avefreei = fs->sb->s_free_inodes_count / nbgroups; ++ bestgd = get_gd(fs, best_group, &bestgi); + for(grp=0; grpgd[grp].bg_free_inodes_count < avefreei || +- fs->gd[grp].bg_free_inodes_count == 0) ++ gd = get_gd(fs, grp, &gi); ++ if (gd->bg_free_inodes_count < avefreei || ++ gd->bg_free_inodes_count == 0) { ++ put_gd(gi); + continue; +- if (!best_group || +- fs->gd[grp].bg_free_blocks_count > fs->gd[best_group].bg_free_blocks_count) ++ } ++ if (!best_group || gd->bg_free_blocks_count > bestgd->bg_free_blocks_count) { ++ put_gd(bestgi); + best_group = grp; ++ bestgd = gd; ++ bestgi = gi; ++ } else ++ put_gd(gi); + } +- if (!(nod = allocate(get_blk(fs,fs->gd[best_group].bg_inode_bitmap),0))) ++ if (!(nod = allocate(GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs, bestgd, &bi), 0))) + error_msg_and_die("couldn't allocate an inode (no free inode)"); +- if(!(fs->gd[best_group].bg_free_inodes_count--)) ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_IBM(bi); ++ if(!(bestgd->bg_free_inodes_count--)) + error_msg_and_die("group descr. free blocks count == 0 (corrupted fs?)"); +- if(!(fs->sb.s_free_inodes_count--)) ++ put_gd(bestgi); ++ if(!(fs->sb->s_free_inodes_count--)) + error_msg_and_die("superblock free blocks count == 0 (corrupted fs?)"); +- return fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group*best_group+nod; ++ return fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group*best_group+nod; + } + + // print a bitmap allocation +@@ -962,30 +1528,40 @@ + // used after being freed, so once you start + // freeing blocks don't stop until the end of + // the file. moreover, i_blocks isn't updated. +-// in fact, don't do that, just use extend_blk + // if hole!=0, create a hole in the file + static uint32 + walk_bw(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod, blockwalker *bw, int32 *create, uint32 hole) + { + uint32 *bkref = 0; ++ uint32 bk = 0; ++ blkmap_info *bmi1 = NULL, *bmi2 = NULL, *bmi3 = NULL; + uint32 *b; + int extend = 0, reduce = 0; ++ inode *inod; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ uint32 *iblk; ++ + if(create && (*create) < 0) + reduce = 1; +- if(bw->bnum >= get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks / INOBLK) ++ inod = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ if(bw->bnum >= inod->i_blocks / INOBLK) + { + if(create && (*create) > 0) + { + (*create)--; + extend = 1; + } +- else ++ else ++ { ++ put_nod(ni); + return WALK_END; ++ } + } ++ iblk = inod->i_block; + // first direct block + if(bw->bpdir == EXT2_INIT_BLOCK) + { +- bkref = &get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir = 0]; ++ bkref = &iblk[bw->bpdir = 0]; + if(extend) // allocate first block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free first block +@@ -994,7 +1570,7 @@ + // direct block + else if(bw->bpdir < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS) + { +- bkref = &get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[++bw->bpdir]; ++ bkref = &iblk[++bw->bpdir]; + if(extend) // allocate block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free block +@@ -1007,10 +1583,10 @@ + bw->bpdir = EXT2_IND_BLOCK; + bw->bpind = 0; + if(extend) // allocate indirect block +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); ++ iblk[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free indirect block +- free_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ free_blk(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + bkref = &b[bw->bpind]; + if(extend) // allocate first block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1021,7 +1597,7 @@ + else if((bw->bpdir == EXT2_IND_BLOCK) && (bw->bpind < BLOCKSIZE/4 - 1)) + { + bw->bpind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + bkref = &b[bw->bpind]; + if(extend) // allocate block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1036,15 +1612,15 @@ + bw->bpind = 0; + bw->bpdind = 0; + if(extend) // allocate double indirect block +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); ++ iblk[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free double indirect block +- free_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ free_blk(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + if(extend) // allocate first indirect block + b[bw->bpind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free firstindirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + bkref = &b[bw->bpdind]; + if(extend) // allocate first block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1055,8 +1631,8 @@ + else if((bw->bpdir == EXT2_DIND_BLOCK) && (bw->bpdind < BLOCKSIZE/4 - 1)) + { + bw->bpdind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + bkref = &b[bw->bpdind]; + if(extend) // allocate block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1069,12 +1645,12 @@ + bw->bnum++; + bw->bpdind = 0; + bw->bpind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + if(extend) // allocate indirect block + b[bw->bpind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + bkref = &b[bw->bpdind]; + if(extend) // allocate first block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1094,20 +1670,20 @@ + bw->bpdind = 0; + bw->bptind = 0; + if(extend) // allocate triple indirect block +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); ++ iblk[bw->bpdir] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free triple indirect block +- free_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ free_blk(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + if(extend) // allocate first double indirect block + b[bw->bpind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free first double indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + if(extend) // allocate first indirect block + b[bw->bpdind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free first indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpdind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpdind], &bmi3); + bkref = &b[bw->bptind]; + if(extend) // allocate first data block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1121,9 +1697,9 @@ + (bw->bptind < BLOCKSIZE/4 -1) ) + { + bw->bptind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpdind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpdind], &bmi3); + bkref = &b[bw->bptind]; + if(extend) // allocate data block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1140,13 +1716,13 @@ + bw->bnum++; + bw->bptind = 0; + bw->bpdind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + if(extend) // allocate single indirect block + b[bw->bpdind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpdind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpdind], &bmi3); + bkref = &b[bw->bptind]; + if(extend) // allocate first data block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1163,17 +1739,17 @@ + bw->bpdind = 0; + bw->bptind = 0; + bw->bpind++; +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block[bw->bpdir]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, iblk[bw->bpdir], &bmi1); + if(extend) // allocate double indirect block + b[bw->bpind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free double indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpind], &bmi2); + if(extend) // allocate single indirect block + b[bw->bpdind] = alloc_blk(fs,nod); + if(reduce) // free indirect block + free_blk(fs, b[bw->bpind]); +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs, b[bw->bpdind]); ++ b = get_blkmap(fs, b[bw->bpdind], &bmi3); + bkref = &b[bw->bptind]; + if(extend) // allocate first block + *bkref = hole ? 0 : alloc_blk(fs,nod); +@@ -1184,56 +1760,105 @@ + error_msg_and_die("file too big !"); + /* End change for walking triple indirection */ + +- if(*bkref) +- { ++ bk = *bkref; ++ if (bmi3) ++ put_blkmap(bmi3); ++ if (bmi2) ++ put_blkmap(bmi2); ++ if (bmi1) ++ put_blkmap(bmi1); ++ ++ if(bk) ++ { ++ blk_info *bi; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ uint8 *block; + bw->bnum++; +- if(!reduce && !allocated(GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,*bkref), GRP_BBM_OFFSET(fs,*bkref))) +- error_msg_and_die("[block %d of inode %d is unallocated !]", *bkref, nod); ++ block = GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,bk,&bi,&gi); ++ if(!reduce && !allocated(block, GRP_BBM_OFFSET(fs,bk))) ++ error_msg_and_die("[block %d of inode %d is unallocated !]", bk, nod); ++ GRP_PUT_BLOCK_BITMAP(bi, gi); + } + if(extend) +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks = bw->bnum * INOBLK; +- return *bkref; ++ inod->i_blocks = bw->bnum * INOBLK; ++ put_nod(ni); ++ return bk; + } + +-// add blocks to an inode (file/dir/etc...) +-static void +-extend_blk(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod, block b, int amount) ++typedef struct + { +- int create = amount; +- blockwalker bw, lbw; +- uint32 bk; +- init_bw(&bw); +- if(amount < 0) +- { +- uint32 i; +- for(i = 0; i < get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks / INOBLK + amount; i++) +- walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, 0, 0); +- while(walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, &create, 0) != WALK_END) ++ blockwalker bw; ++ uint32 nod; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *inod; ++} inode_pos; ++#define INODE_POS_TRUNCATE 0 ++#define INODE_POS_EXTEND 1 ++ ++// Call this to set up an ipos structure for future use with ++// extend_inode_blk to append blocks to the given inode. If ++// op is INODE_POS_TRUNCATE, the inode is truncated to zero size. ++// If op is INODE_POS_EXTEND, the position is moved to the end ++// of the inode's data blocks. ++// Call inode_pos_finish when done with the inode_pos structure. ++static void ++inode_pos_init(filesystem *fs, inode_pos *ipos, uint32 nod, int op, ++ blockwalker *endbw) ++{ ++ blockwalker lbw; ++ ++ init_bw(&ipos->bw); ++ ipos->nod = nod; ++ ipos->inod = get_nod(fs, nod, &ipos->ni); ++ if (op == INODE_POS_TRUNCATE) { ++ int32 create = -1; ++ while(walk_bw(fs, nod, &ipos->bw, &create, 0) != WALK_END) + /*nop*/; +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks += amount * INOBLK; ++ ipos->inod->i_blocks = 0; + } +- else ++ ++ if (endbw) ++ ipos->bw = *endbw; ++ else { ++ /* Seek to the end */ ++ init_bw(&ipos->bw); ++ lbw = ipos->bw; ++ while(walk_bw(fs, nod, &ipos->bw, 0, 0) != WALK_END) ++ lbw = ipos->bw; ++ ipos->bw = lbw; ++ } ++} ++ ++// Clean up the inode_pos structure. ++static void ++inode_pos_finish(filesystem *fs, inode_pos *ipos) ++{ ++ put_nod(ipos->ni); ++} ++ ++// add blocks to an inode (file/dir/etc...) at the given position. ++// This will only work when appending to the end of an inode. ++static void ++extend_inode_blk(filesystem *fs, inode_pos *ipos, block b, int amount) ++{ ++ uint32 bk; ++ uint32 pos; ++ ++ if (amount < 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("extend_inode_blk: Got negative amount"); ++ ++ for (pos = 0; amount; pos += BLOCKSIZE) + { +- lbw = bw; +- while((bk = walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) +- lbw = bw; +- bw = lbw; +- while(create) +- { +- int i, copyb = 0; +- if(!(fs->sb.s_reserved[200] & OP_HOLES)) +- copyb = 1; +- else +- for(i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE / 4; i++) +- if(((int32*)(b + BLOCKSIZE * (amount - create)))[i]) +- { +- copyb = 1; +- break; +- } +- if((bk = walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, &create, !copyb)) == WALK_END) +- break; +- if(copyb) +- memcpy(get_blk(fs, bk), b + BLOCKSIZE * (amount - create - 1), BLOCKSIZE); ++ int hole = (fs->holes && is_blk_empty(b + pos)); ++ ++ bk = walk_bw(fs, ipos->nod, &ipos->bw, &amount, hole); ++ if (bk == WALK_END) ++ error_msg_and_die("extend_inode_blk: extend failed"); ++ if (!hole) { ++ blk_info *bi; ++ uint8 *block = get_blk(fs, bk, &bi); ++ memcpy(block, b + pos, BLOCKSIZE); ++ put_blk(bi); + } + } + } +@@ -1242,15 +1867,17 @@ + static void + add2dir(filesystem *fs, uint32 dnod, uint32 nod, const char* name) + { +- blockwalker bw; ++ blockwalker bw, lbw; + uint32 bk; +- uint8 *b; + directory *d; ++ dirwalker dw; + int reclen, nlen; + inode *node; + inode *pnode; ++ nod_info *dni, *ni; ++ inode_pos ipos; + +- pnode = get_nod(fs, dnod); ++ pnode = get_nod(fs, dnod, &dni); + if((pnode->i_mode & FM_IFMT) != FM_IFDIR) + error_msg_and_die("can't add '%s' to a non-directory", name); + if(!*name) +@@ -1262,52 +1889,52 @@ + if(reclen > BLOCKSIZE) + error_msg_and_die("bad name '%s' (too long)", name); + init_bw(&bw); ++ lbw = bw; + while((bk = walk_bw(fs, dnod, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) // for all blocks in dir + { +- b = get_blk(fs, bk); + // for all dir entries in block +- for(d = (directory*)b; (int8*)d + sizeof(*d) < (int8*)b + BLOCKSIZE; d = (directory*)((int8*)d + d->d_rec_len)) ++ for(d = get_dir(fs, bk, &dw); d; d = next_dir(&dw)) + { + // if empty dir entry, large enough, use it + if((!d->d_inode) && (d->d_rec_len >= reclen)) + { + d->d_inode = nod; +- node = get_nod(fs, nod); ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ dir_set_name(&dw, name, nlen); ++ put_dir(&dw); + node->i_links_count++; +- d->d_name_len = nlen; +- strncpy(d->d_name, name, nlen); +- return; ++ put_nod(ni); ++ goto out; + } + // if entry with enough room (last one?), shrink it & use it + if(d->d_rec_len >= (sizeof(directory) + rndup(d->d_name_len, 4) + reclen)) + { +- reclen = d->d_rec_len; +- d->d_rec_len = sizeof(directory) + rndup(d->d_name_len, 4); +- reclen -= d->d_rec_len; +- d = (directory*) (((int8*)d) + d->d_rec_len); +- d->d_rec_len = reclen; +- d->d_inode = nod; +- node = get_nod(fs, nod); ++ d = shrink_dir(&dw, nod, name, nlen); ++ put_dir(&dw); ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); + node->i_links_count++; +- d->d_name_len = nlen; +- strncpy(d->d_name, name, nlen); +- return; ++ put_nod(ni); ++ goto out; + } + } ++ put_dir(&dw); ++ lbw = bw; + } + // we found no free entry in the directory, so we add a block +- if(!(b = get_workblk())) +- error_msg_and_die("get_workblk() failed."); +- d = (directory*)b; +- d->d_inode = nod; +- node = get_nod(fs, nod); ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ d = new_dir(fs, nod, name, nlen, &dw); + node->i_links_count++; +- d->d_rec_len = BLOCKSIZE; +- d->d_name_len = nlen; +- strncpy(d->d_name, name, nlen); +- extend_blk(fs, dnod, b, 1); +- get_nod(fs, dnod)->i_size += BLOCKSIZE; +- free_workblk(b); ++ put_nod(ni); ++ next_dir(&dw); // Force the data into the buffer ++ ++ inode_pos_init(fs, &ipos, dnod, INODE_POS_EXTEND, &lbw); ++ extend_inode_blk(fs, &ipos, dir_data(&dw), 1); ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ ++ put_dir(&dw); ++ pnode->i_size += BLOCKSIZE; ++out: ++ put_nod(dni); + } + + // find an entry in a directory +@@ -1321,11 +1948,13 @@ + while((bk = walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) + { + directory *d; +- uint8 *b; +- b = get_blk(fs, bk); +- for(d = (directory*)b; (int8*)d + sizeof(*d) < (int8*)b + BLOCKSIZE; d = (directory*)((int8*)d + d->d_rec_len)) +- if(d->d_inode && (nlen == d->d_name_len) && !strncmp(d->d_name, name, nlen)) ++ dirwalker dw; ++ for (d = get_dir(fs, bk, &dw); d; d=next_dir(&dw)) ++ if(d->d_inode && (nlen == d->d_name_len) && !strncmp(dir_name(&dw), name, nlen)) { ++ put_dir(&dw); + return d->d_inode; ++ } ++ put_dir(&dw); + } + return 0; + } +@@ -1356,47 +1985,55 @@ + return nod; + } + ++// chmod an inode ++void ++chmod_fs(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod, uint16 mode, uint16 uid, uint16 gid) ++{ ++ inode *node; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ node->i_mode = (node->i_mode & ~FM_IMASK) | (mode & FM_IMASK); ++ node->i_uid = uid; ++ node->i_gid = gid; ++ put_nod(ni); ++} ++ + // create a simple inode + static uint32 + mknod_fs(filesystem *fs, uint32 parent_nod, const char *name, uint16 mode, uint16 uid, uint16 gid, uint8 major, uint8 minor, uint32 ctime, uint32 mtime) + { + uint32 nod; + inode *node; +- if((nod = find_dir(fs, parent_nod, name))) +- { +- node = get_nod(fs, nod); +- if((node->i_mode & FM_IFMT) != (mode & FM_IFMT)) +- error_msg_and_die("node '%s' already exists and isn't of the same type", name); +- node->i_mode = mode; +- } +- else ++ nod_info *ni; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ ++ nod = alloc_nod(fs); ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ node->i_mode = mode; ++ add2dir(fs, parent_nod, nod, name); ++ switch(mode & FM_IFMT) + { +- nod = alloc_nod(fs); +- node = get_nod(fs, nod); +- node->i_mode = mode; +- add2dir(fs, parent_nod, nod, name); +- switch(mode & FM_IFMT) +- { +- case FM_IFLNK: +- mode = FM_IFLNK | FM_IRWXU | FM_IRWXG | FM_IRWXO; +- break; +- case FM_IFBLK: +- case FM_IFCHR: +- ((uint8*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block)[0] = minor; +- ((uint8*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block)[1] = major; +- break; +- case FM_IFDIR: +- add2dir(fs, nod, nod, "."); +- add2dir(fs, nod, parent_nod, ".."); +- fs->gd[GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod)].bg_used_dirs_count++; +- break; +- } ++ case FM_IFLNK: ++ mode = FM_IFLNK | FM_IRWXU | FM_IRWXG | FM_IRWXO; ++ break; ++ case FM_IFBLK: ++ case FM_IFCHR: ++ ((uint8*)node->i_block)[0] = minor; ++ ((uint8*)node->i_block)[1] = major; ++ break; ++ case FM_IFDIR: ++ add2dir(fs, nod, nod, "."); ++ add2dir(fs, nod, parent_nod, ".."); ++ get_gd(fs,GRP_GROUP_OF_INODE(fs,nod),&gi)->bg_used_dirs_count++; ++ put_gd(gi); ++ break; + } + node->i_uid = uid; + node->i_gid = gid; + node->i_atime = mtime; + node->i_ctime = ctime; + node->i_mtime = mtime; ++ put_nod(ni); + return nod; + } + +@@ -1413,33 +2050,73 @@ + mklink_fs(filesystem *fs, uint32 parent_nod, const char *name, size_t size, uint8 *b, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint32 ctime, uint32 mtime) + { + uint32 nod = mknod_fs(fs, parent_nod, name, FM_IFLNK | FM_IRWXU | FM_IRWXG | FM_IRWXO, uid, gid, 0, 0, ctime, mtime); +- extend_blk(fs, nod, 0, - (int)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks / INOBLK); +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size = size; +- if(size <= 4 * (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK+1)) +- { +- strncpy((char*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block, (char*)b, size); ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ inode_pos ipos; ++ ++ inode_pos_init(fs, &ipos, nod, INODE_POS_TRUNCATE, NULL); ++ node->i_size = size; ++ if(size < 4 * (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK+1)) ++ { ++ strncpy((char*)node->i_block, (char*)b, size); ++ ((char*)node->i_block)[size+1] = '\0'; ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ put_nod(ni); + return nod; + } +- extend_blk(fs, nod, b, rndup(size, BLOCKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE); ++ extend_inode_blk(fs, &ipos, b, rndup(size, BLOCKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE); ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ put_nod(ni); + return nod; + } + ++static void ++fs_upgrade_rev1_largefile(filesystem *fs) ++{ ++ fs->sb->s_rev_level = 1; ++ fs->sb->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO; ++ fs->sb->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; ++} ++ ++#define COPY_BLOCKS 16 ++#define CB_SIZE (COPY_BLOCKS * BLOCKSIZE) ++ + // make a file from a FILE* + static uint32 +-mkfile_fs(filesystem *fs, uint32 parent_nod, const char *name, uint32 mode, size_t size, FILE *f, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint32 ctime, uint32 mtime) ++mkfile_fs(filesystem *fs, uint32 parent_nod, const char *name, uint32 mode, FILE *f, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint32 ctime, uint32 mtime) + { + uint8 * b; + uint32 nod = mknod_fs(fs, parent_nod, name, mode|FM_IFREG, uid, gid, 0, 0, ctime, mtime); +- extend_blk(fs, nod, 0, - (int)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks / INOBLK); +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size = size; +- if (size) { +- if(!(b = (uint8*)calloc(rndup(size, BLOCKSIZE), 1))) +- error_msg_and_die("not enough mem to read file '%s'", name); +- if(f) +- fread(b, size, 1, f); // FIXME: ugly. use mmap() ... +- extend_blk(fs, nod, b, rndup(size, BLOCKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE); +- free(b); +- } ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ off_t size = 0; ++ size_t readbytes; ++ inode_pos ipos; ++ int fullsize; ++ ++ b = malloc(CB_SIZE); ++ if (!b) ++ error_msg_and_die("mkfile_fs: out of memory"); ++ inode_pos_init(fs, &ipos, nod, INODE_POS_TRUNCATE, NULL); ++ readbytes = fread(b, 1, CB_SIZE, f); ++ while (readbytes) { ++ fullsize = rndup(readbytes, BLOCKSIZE); ++ // Fill to end of block with zeros. ++ memset(b + readbytes, 0, fullsize - readbytes); ++ extend_inode_blk(fs, &ipos, b, fullsize / BLOCKSIZE); ++ size += readbytes; ++ readbytes = fread(b, 1, CB_SIZE, f); ++ } ++ if (size > 0x7fffffff) { ++ if (fs->sb->s_rev_level < 1) ++ fs_upgrade_rev1_largefile(fs); ++ fs->sb->s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE; ++ } ++ node->i_dir_acl = size >> 32; ++ node->i_size = size; ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ put_nod(ni); ++ free(b); + return nod; + } + +@@ -1591,13 +2268,24 @@ + dname = malloc(len + 1); + for(i = start; i < count; i++) + { ++ uint32 oldnod; + SNPRINTF(dname, len, "%s%lu", name, i); +- mknod_fs(fs, nod, dname, mode, uid, gid, major, minor + (i * increment - start), ctime, mtime); ++ oldnod = find_dir(fs, nod, dname); ++ if(oldnod) ++ chmod_fs(fs, oldnod, mode, uid, gid); ++ else ++ mknod_fs(fs, nod, dname, mode, uid, gid, major, minor + (i * increment - start), ctime, mtime); + } + free(dname); + } + else +- mknod_fs(fs, nod, name, mode, uid, gid, major, minor, ctime, mtime); ++ { ++ uint32 oldnod = find_dir(fs, nod, name); ++ if(oldnod) ++ chmod_fs(fs, oldnod, mode, uid, gid); ++ else ++ mknod_fs(fs, nod, name, mode, uid, gid, major, minor, ctime, mtime); ++ } + } + } + if (line) +@@ -1643,6 +2331,10 @@ + switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) + { + case S_IFLNK: ++ if((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG || st.st_size >= 4 * (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK+1)) ++ stats->nblocks += (st.st_size + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE; ++ stats->ninodes++; ++ break; + case S_IFREG: + if((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG || st.st_size > 4 * (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK+1)) + stats->nblocks += (st.st_size + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE; +@@ -1657,19 +2349,33 @@ + if(chdir(dent->d_name) < 0) + perror_msg_and_die(dent->d_name); + add2fs_from_dir(fs, this_nod, squash_uids, squash_perms, fs_timestamp, stats); +- chdir(".."); ++ if (chdir("..") == -1) ++ perror_msg_and_die(".."); ++ + break; + default: + break; + } + else + { ++ if((nod = find_dir(fs, this_nod, name))) ++ { ++ error_msg("ignoring duplicate entry %s", name); ++ if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { ++ if(chdir(dent->d_name) < 0) ++ perror_msg_and_die(name); ++ add2fs_from_dir(fs, nod, squash_uids, squash_perms, fs_timestamp, stats); ++ if (chdir("..") == -1) ++ perror_msg_and_die(".."); ++ } ++ continue; ++ } + save_nod = 0; + /* Check for hardlinks */ + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) { +- int32 hdlink = is_hardlink(st.st_ino); ++ int32 hdlink = is_hardlink(fs, st.st_ino); + if (hdlink >= 0) { +- add2dir(fs, this_nod, hdlinks.hdl[hdlink].dst_nod, name); ++ add2dir(fs, this_nod, fs->hdlinks.hdl[hdlink].dst_nod, name); + continue; + } else { + save_nod = 1; +@@ -1697,8 +2403,12 @@ + free(lnk); + break; + case S_IFREG: +- fh = xfopen(dent->d_name, "rb"); +- nod = mkfile_fs(fs, this_nod, name, mode, st.st_size, fh, uid, gid, ctime, mtime); ++ fh = fopen(dent->d_name, "rb"); ++ if (!fh) { ++ error_msg("Unable to open file %s", dent->d_name); ++ break; ++ } ++ nod = mkfile_fs(fs, this_nod, name, mode, fh, uid, gid, ctime, mtime); + fclose(fh); + break; + case S_IFDIR: +@@ -1706,199 +2416,128 @@ + if(chdir(dent->d_name) < 0) + perror_msg_and_die(name); + add2fs_from_dir(fs, nod, squash_uids, squash_perms, fs_timestamp, stats); +- chdir(".."); ++ if (chdir("..") == -1) ++ perror_msg_and_die(".."); + break; + default: + error_msg("ignoring entry %s", name); + } + if (save_nod) { +- if (hdlinks.count == hdlink_cnt) { +- if ((hdlinks.hdl = +- realloc (hdlinks.hdl, (hdlink_cnt + HDLINK_CNT) * ++ if (fs->hdlinks.count == fs->hdlink_cnt) { ++ if ((fs->hdlinks.hdl = ++ realloc (fs->hdlinks.hdl, (fs->hdlink_cnt + HDLINK_CNT) * + sizeof (struct hdlink_s))) == NULL) { + error_msg_and_die("Not enough memory"); + } +- hdlink_cnt += HDLINK_CNT; ++ fs->hdlink_cnt += HDLINK_CNT; + } +- hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].src_inode = st.st_ino; +- hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].dst_nod = nod; +- hdlinks.count++; ++ fs->hdlinks.hdl[fs->hdlinks.count].src_inode = st.st_ino; ++ fs->hdlinks.hdl[fs->hdlinks.count].dst_nod = nod; ++ fs->hdlinks.count++; + } + } + } + closedir(dh); + } + +-// endianness swap of x-indirect blocks ++// Copy size blocks from src to dst, putting holes in the output ++// file (if possible) if the input block is all zeros. ++// Copy size blocks from src to dst, putting holes in the output ++// file (if possible) if the input block is all zeros. + static void +-swap_goodblocks(filesystem *fs, inode *nod) ++copy_file(filesystem *fs, FILE *dst, FILE *src, size_t size) + { +- uint32 i,j; +- int done=0; +- uint32 *b,*b2; ++ uint8 *b; + +- uint32 nblk = nod->i_blocks / INOBLK; +- if((nod->i_size && !nblk) || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFBLK) == FM_IFBLK) || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFCHR) == FM_IFCHR)) +- for(i = 0; i <= EXT2_TIND_BLOCK; i++) +- nod->i_block[i] = swab32(nod->i_block[i]); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_IND_BLOCK) +- return; +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4) +- return; +- /* Currently this will fail b'cos the number of blocks as stored +- in i_blocks also includes the indirection blocks (see +- walk_bw). But this function assumes that i_blocks only +- stores the count of data blocks ( Actually according to +- "Understanding the Linux Kernel" (Table 17-3 p502 1st Ed) +- i_blocks IS supposed to store the count of data blocks). so +- with a file of size 268K nblk would be 269.The above check +- will be false even though double indirection hasn't been +- started.This is benign as 0 means block 0 which has been +- zeroed out and therefore points back to itself from any offset +- */ +- // FIXME: I have fixed that, but I have the feeling the rest of +- // ths function needs to be fixed for the same reasons - Xav +- assert(nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] != 0); +- for(i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE/4; i++) +- if(nblk > EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + (BLOCKSIZE/4)*i ) +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, ((uint32*)get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]))[i])); +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + BLOCKSIZE/4 * BLOCKSIZE/4) +- return; +- /* Adding support for triple indirection */ +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs,nod->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]); +- for(i=0;i < BLOCKSIZE/4 && !done ; i++) { +- b2 = (uint32*)get_blk(fs,b[i]); +- for(j=0; j ( EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + +- (BLOCKSIZE/4)*(BLOCKSIZE/4) + +- i*(BLOCKSIZE/4)*(BLOCKSIZE/4) + +- j*(BLOCKSIZE/4)) ) +- swap_block(get_blk(fs,b2[j])); +- else { +- done = 1; +- break; +- } ++ b = malloc(BLOCKSIZE); ++ if (!b) ++ error_msg_and_die("copy_file: out of memory"); ++ if (fseek(src, 0, SEEK_SET)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ if (ftruncate(fileno(dst), 0)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("copy_file: ftruncate"); ++ while (size > 0) { ++ if (fread(b, BLOCKSIZE, 1, src) != 1) ++ perror_msg_and_die("copy failed on read"); ++ if ((dst != stdout) && fs->holes && is_blk_empty(b)) { ++ /* Empty block, just skip it */ ++ if (fseek(dst, BLOCKSIZE, SEEK_CUR)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ } else { ++ if (fwrite(b, BLOCKSIZE, 1, dst) != 1) ++ perror_msg_and_die("copy failed on write"); + } +- swap_block((uint8 *)b2); ++ size--; + } +- swap_block((uint8 *)b); +- return; ++ free(b); + } + +-static void +-swap_badblocks(filesystem *fs, inode *nod) ++// Allocate a new filesystem structure, allocate internal memory, ++// and initialize the contents. ++static filesystem * ++alloc_fs(int swapit, char *fname, uint32 nbblocks, FILE *srcfile) + { +- uint32 i,j; +- int done=0; +- uint32 *b,*b2; ++ filesystem *fs; ++ struct stat srcstat, dststat; + +- uint32 nblk = nod->i_blocks / INOBLK; +- if((nod->i_size && !nblk) || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFBLK) == FM_IFBLK) || ((nod->i_mode & FM_IFCHR) == FM_IFCHR)) +- for(i = 0; i <= EXT2_TIND_BLOCK; i++) +- nod->i_block[i] = swab32(nod->i_block[i]); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_IND_BLOCK) +- return; +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4) +- return; +- /* See comment in swap_goodblocks */ +- assert(nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] != 0); +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])); +- for(i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE/4; i++) +- if(nblk > EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + (BLOCKSIZE/4)*i ) +- swap_block(get_blk(fs, ((uint32*)get_blk(fs, nod->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]))[i])); +- if(nblk <= EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + BLOCKSIZE/4 * BLOCKSIZE/4) +- return; +- /* Adding support for triple indirection */ +- b = (uint32*)get_blk(fs,nod->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]); +- swap_block((uint8 *)b); +- for(i=0;i < BLOCKSIZE/4 && !done ; i++) { +- b2 = (uint32*)get_blk(fs,b[i]); +- swap_block((uint8 *)b2); +- for(j=0; j ( EXT2_IND_BLOCK + BLOCKSIZE/4 + +- (BLOCKSIZE/4)*(BLOCKSIZE/4) + +- i*(BLOCKSIZE/4)*(BLOCKSIZE/4) + +- j*(BLOCKSIZE/4)) ) +- swap_block(get_blk(fs,b2[j])); +- else { +- done = 1; +- break; +- } +- } +- } +- return; +-} ++ fs = malloc(sizeof(*fs)); ++ if (!fs) ++ error_msg_and_die("not enough memory for filesystem"); ++ memset(fs, 0, sizeof(*fs)); ++ fs->swapit = swapit; ++ cache_init(&fs->blks, MAX_FREE_CACHE_BLOCKS, blk_elem_val, blk_freed); ++ cache_init(&fs->gds, MAX_FREE_CACHE_GDS, gd_elem_val, gd_freed); ++ cache_init(&fs->blkmaps, MAX_FREE_CACHE_BLOCKMAPS, ++ blkmap_elem_val, blkmap_freed); ++ cache_init(&fs->inodes, MAX_FREE_CACHE_INODES, ++ inode_elem_val, inode_freed); ++ fs->hdlink_cnt = HDLINK_CNT; ++ fs->hdlinks.hdl = calloc(sizeof(struct hdlink_s), fs->hdlink_cnt); ++ if (!fs->hdlinks.hdl) ++ error_msg_and_die("Not enough memory"); ++ fs->hdlinks.count = 0 ; + +-// endianness swap of the whole filesystem +-static void +-swap_goodfs(filesystem *fs) +-{ +- uint32 i; +- for(i = 1; i < fs->sb.s_inodes_count; i++) +- { +- inode *nod = get_nod(fs, i); +- if(nod->i_mode & FM_IFDIR) +- { +- blockwalker bw; +- uint32 bk; +- init_bw(&bw); +- while((bk = walk_bw(fs, i, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) +- { +- directory *d; +- uint8 *b; +- b = get_blk(fs, bk); +- for(d = (directory*)b; (int8*)d + sizeof(*d) < (int8*)b + BLOCKSIZE; d = (directory*)((int8*)d + swab16(d->d_rec_len))) +- swap_dir(d); +- } +- } +- swap_goodblocks(fs, nod); +- swap_nod(nod); +- } +- for(i=0;igd[i])); +- swap_sb(&fs->sb); ++ if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) ++ fs->f = tmpfile(); ++ else if (srcfile) { ++ if (fstat(fileno(srcfile), &srcstat)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fstat srcfile"); ++ if (stat(fname, &dststat) == 0 ++ && srcstat.st_ino == dststat.st_ino ++ && srcstat.st_dev == dststat.st_dev) ++ { ++ // source and destination are the same file, don't ++ // truncate or copy, just use the file. ++ fs->f = fopen(fname, "r+b"); ++ } else { ++ fs->f = fopen(fname, "w+b"); ++ if (fs->f) ++ copy_file(fs, fs->f, srcfile, nbblocks); ++ } ++ } else ++ fs->f = fopen(fname, "w+b"); ++ if (!fs->f) ++ perror_msg_and_die("opening %s", fname); ++ return fs; + } + ++/* Make sure the output file is the right size */ + static void +-swap_badfs(filesystem *fs) ++set_file_size(filesystem *fs) + { +- uint32 i; +- swap_sb(&fs->sb); +- for(i=0;igd[i])); +- for(i = 1; i < fs->sb.s_inodes_count; i++) +- { +- inode *nod = get_nod(fs, i); +- swap_nod(nod); +- swap_badblocks(fs, nod); +- if(nod->i_mode & FM_IFDIR) +- { +- blockwalker bw; +- uint32 bk; +- init_bw(&bw); +- while((bk = walk_bw(fs, i, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) +- { +- directory *d; +- uint8 *b; +- b = get_blk(fs, bk); +- for(d = (directory*)b; (int8*)d + sizeof(*d) < (int8*)b + BLOCKSIZE; d = (directory*)((int8*)d + d->d_rec_len)) +- swap_dir(d); +- } +- } +- } ++ if (ftruncate(fileno(fs->f), ++ ((off_t) fs->sb->s_blocks_count) * BLOCKSIZE)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("set_file_size: ftruncate"); + } + + // initialize an empty filesystem + static filesystem * +-init_fs(int nbblocks, int nbinodes, int nbresrvd, int holes, uint32 fs_timestamp) ++init_fs(int nbblocks, int nbinodes, int nbresrvd, int holes, ++ uint32 fs_timestamp, uint32 creator_os, int swapit, char *fname) + { + uint32 i; + filesystem *fs; +- directory *d; +- uint8 * b; ++ dirwalker dw; + uint32 nod, first_block; + uint32 nbgroups,nbinodes_per_group,overhead_per_group,free_blocks, + free_blocks_per_group,nbblocks_per_group,min_nbgroups; +@@ -1906,6 +2545,11 @@ + uint32 j; + uint8 *bbm,*ibm; + inode *itab0; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ inode_pos ipos; + + if(nbresrvd < 0) + error_msg_and_die("reserved blocks value is invalid. Note: options have changed, see --help or the man page."); +@@ -1919,10 +2563,14 @@ + */ + min_nbgroups = (nbinodes + INODES_PER_GROUP - 1) / INODES_PER_GROUP; + ++ /* On filesystems with 1k block size, the bootloader area uses a full ++ * block. For 2048 and up, the superblock can be fitted into block 0. ++ */ ++ first_block = (BLOCKSIZE == 1024); ++ + /* nbblocks is the total number of blocks in the filesystem. + * a block group can have no more than 8192 blocks. + */ +- first_block = (BLOCKSIZE == 1024); + nbgroups = (nbblocks - first_block + BLOCKS_PER_GROUP - 1) / BLOCKS_PER_GROUP; + if(nbgroups < min_nbgroups) nbgroups = min_nbgroups; + nbblocks_per_group = rndup((nbblocks - first_block + nbgroups - 1)/nbgroups, 8); +@@ -1934,51 +2582,59 @@ + gdsz = rndup(nbgroups*sizeof(groupdescriptor),BLOCKSIZE)/BLOCKSIZE; + itblsz = nbinodes_per_group * sizeof(inode)/BLOCKSIZE; + overhead_per_group = 3 /*sb,bbm,ibm*/ + gdsz + itblsz; +- if((uint32)nbblocks - 1 < overhead_per_group * nbgroups) +- error_msg_and_die("too much overhead, try fewer inodes or more blocks. Note: options have changed, see --help or the man page."); +- free_blocks = nbblocks - overhead_per_group*nbgroups - 1 /*boot block*/; ++ free_blocks = nbblocks - overhead_per_group*nbgroups - first_block; + free_blocks_per_group = nbblocks_per_group - overhead_per_group; ++ if(free_blocks < 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("too much overhead, try fewer inodes or more blocks. Note: options have changed, see --help or the man page."); + +- if(!(fs = (filesystem*)calloc(nbblocks, BLOCKSIZE))) +- error_msg_and_die("not enough memory for filesystem"); ++ fs = alloc_fs(swapit, fname, nbblocks, NULL); ++ fs->sb = calloc(1, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); ++ if (!fs->sb) ++ error_msg_and_die("error allocating header memory"); + + // create the superblock for an empty filesystem +- fs->sb.s_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group * nbgroups; +- fs->sb.s_blocks_count = nbblocks; +- fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count = nbresrvd; +- fs->sb.s_free_blocks_count = free_blocks; +- fs->sb.s_free_inodes_count = fs->sb.s_inodes_count - EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1; +- fs->sb.s_first_data_block = first_block; +- fs->sb.s_log_block_size = BLOCKSIZE >> 11; +- fs->sb.s_log_frag_size = BLOCKSIZE >> 11; +- fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group = nbblocks_per_group; +- fs->sb.s_frags_per_group = nbblocks_per_group; +- fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group = nbinodes_per_group; +- fs->sb.s_wtime = fs_timestamp; +- fs->sb.s_magic = EXT2_MAGIC_NUMBER; +- fs->sb.s_lastcheck = fs_timestamp; ++ fs->sb->s_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group * nbgroups; ++ fs->sb->s_blocks_count = nbblocks; ++ fs->sb->s_r_blocks_count = nbresrvd; ++ fs->sb->s_free_blocks_count = free_blocks; ++ fs->sb->s_free_inodes_count = fs->sb->s_inodes_count - EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1; ++ fs->sb->s_first_data_block = first_block; ++ fs->sb->s_log_block_size = BLOCKSIZE >> 11; ++ fs->sb->s_log_frag_size = BLOCKSIZE >> 11; ++ fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group = nbblocks_per_group; ++ fs->sb->s_frags_per_group = nbblocks_per_group; ++ fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group = nbinodes_per_group; ++ fs->sb->s_wtime = fs_timestamp; ++ fs->sb->s_magic = EXT2_MAGIC_NUMBER; ++ fs->sb->s_lastcheck = fs_timestamp; ++ fs->sb->s_creator_os = creator_os; ++ ++ set_file_size(fs); + + // set up groupdescriptors +- for(i=0, bbmpos=gdsz+2, ibmpos=bbmpos+1, itblpos=ibmpos+1; ++ for(i=0, bbmpos=first_block+1+gdsz, ibmpos=bbmpos+1, itblpos=ibmpos+1; + i free_blocks_per_group) { +- fs->gd[i].bg_free_blocks_count = free_blocks_per_group; ++ gd->bg_free_blocks_count = free_blocks_per_group; + free_blocks -= free_blocks_per_group; + } else { +- fs->gd[i].bg_free_blocks_count = free_blocks; ++ gd->bg_free_blocks_count = free_blocks; + free_blocks = 0; // this is the last block group + } + if(i) +- fs->gd[i].bg_free_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group; ++ gd->bg_free_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group; + else +- fs->gd[i].bg_free_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group - ++ gd->bg_free_inodes_count = nbinodes_per_group - + EXT2_FIRST_INO + 2; +- fs->gd[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0; +- fs->gd[i].bg_block_bitmap = bbmpos; +- fs->gd[i].bg_inode_bitmap = ibmpos; +- fs->gd[i].bg_inode_table = itblpos; ++ gd->bg_used_dirs_count = 0; ++ gd->bg_block_bitmap = bbmpos; ++ gd->bg_inode_bitmap = ibmpos; ++ gd->bg_inode_table = itblpos; ++ put_gd(gi); + } + + /* Mark non-filesystem blocks and inodes as allocated */ +@@ -1984,110 +2640,143 @@ + /* Mark non-filesystem blocks and inodes as allocated */ + /* Mark system blocks and inodes as allocated */ + for(i = 0; igd[i].bg_block_bitmap); ++ gd = get_gd(fs, i, &gi); ++ bbm = GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs, gd, &bi); + //non-filesystem blocks +- for(j = fs->gd[i].bg_free_blocks_count ++ for(j = gd->bg_free_blocks_count + + overhead_per_group + 1; j <= BLOCKSIZE * 8; j++) + allocate(bbm, j); + //system blocks + for(j = 1; j <= overhead_per_group; j++) + allocate(bbm, j); +- ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM(bi); ++ + /* Inode bitmap */ +- ibm = get_blk(fs,fs->gd[i].bg_inode_bitmap); ++ ibm = GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs, gd, &bi); + //non-filesystem inodes +- for(j = fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group+1; j <= BLOCKSIZE * 8; j++) ++ for(j = fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group+1; j <= BLOCKSIZE * 8; j++) + allocate(ibm, j); + + //system inodes + if(i == 0) + for(j = 1; j < EXT2_FIRST_INO; j++) + allocate(ibm, j); ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_IBM(bi); ++ put_gd(gi); + } + + // make root inode and directory + /* We have groups now. Add the root filesystem in group 0 */ + /* Also increment the directory count for group 0 */ +- fs->gd[0].bg_free_inodes_count--; +- fs->gd[0].bg_used_dirs_count = 1; +- itab0 = (inode *)get_blk(fs,fs->gd[0].bg_inode_table); +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_mode = FM_IFDIR | FM_IRWXU | FM_IRGRP | FM_IROTH | FM_IXGRP | FM_IXOTH; +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_ctime = fs_timestamp; +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_mtime = fs_timestamp; +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_atime = fs_timestamp; +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_size = BLOCKSIZE; +- itab0[EXT2_ROOT_INO-1].i_links_count = 2; +- +- if(!(b = get_workblk())) +- error_msg_and_die("get_workblk() failed."); +- d = (directory*)b; +- d->d_inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO; +- d->d_rec_len = sizeof(directory)+4; +- d->d_name_len = 1; +- strcpy(d->d_name, "."); +- d = (directory*)(b + d->d_rec_len); +- d->d_inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO; +- d->d_rec_len = BLOCKSIZE - (sizeof(directory)+4); +- d->d_name_len = 2; +- strcpy(d->d_name, ".."); +- extend_blk(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, b, 1); ++ gd = get_gd(fs, 0, &gi); ++ gd->bg_free_inodes_count--; ++ gd->bg_used_dirs_count = 1; ++ put_gd(gi); ++ itab0 = get_nod(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &ni); ++ itab0->i_mode = FM_IFDIR | FM_IRWXU | FM_IRGRP | FM_IROTH | FM_IXGRP | FM_IXOTH; ++ itab0->i_ctime = fs_timestamp; ++ itab0->i_mtime = fs_timestamp; ++ itab0->i_atime = fs_timestamp; ++ itab0->i_size = BLOCKSIZE; ++ itab0->i_links_count = 2; ++ put_nod(ni); ++ ++ new_dir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, ".", 1, &dw); ++ shrink_dir(&dw, EXT2_ROOT_INO, "..", 2); ++ next_dir(&dw); // Force the data into the buffer ++ inode_pos_init(fs, &ipos, EXT2_ROOT_INO, INODE_POS_EXTEND, NULL); ++ extend_inode_blk(fs, &ipos, dir_data(&dw), 1); ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ put_dir(&dw); + +- // make lost+found directory and reserve blocks +- if(fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count) ++ // make lost+found directory ++ if(fs->sb->s_r_blocks_count) + { +- nod = mkdir_fs(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, "lost+found", FM_IRWXU, 0, 0, fs_timestamp, fs_timestamp); ++ inode *node; ++ uint8 *b; ++ ++ nod = mkdir_fs(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, "lost+found", FM_IRWXU, ++ 0, 0, fs_timestamp, fs_timestamp); ++ b = get_workblk(); + memset(b, 0, BLOCKSIZE); + ((directory*)b)->d_rec_len = BLOCKSIZE; +- /* We run into problems with e2fsck if directory lost+found grows +- * bigger than this. Need to find out why this happens - sundar +- */ +- if (fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count > fs->sb.s_blocks_count * MAX_RESERVED_BLOCKS ) +- fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count = fs->sb.s_blocks_count * MAX_RESERVED_BLOCKS; +- for(i = 1; i < fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count; i++) +- extend_blk(fs, nod, b, 1); +- get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size = fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count * BLOCKSIZE; ++ inode_pos_init(fs, &ipos, nod, INODE_POS_EXTEND, NULL); ++ // It is always 16 blocks to start out with ++ for(i = 1; i < 16; i++) ++ extend_inode_blk(fs, &ipos, b, 1); ++ inode_pos_finish(fs, &ipos); ++ free_workblk(b); ++ node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ node->i_size = 16 * BLOCKSIZE; ++ put_nod(ni); + } +- free_workblk(b); + + // administrative info +- fs->sb.s_state = 1; +- fs->sb.s_max_mnt_count = 20; ++ fs->sb->s_state = 1; ++ fs->sb->s_max_mnt_count = 20; + + // options for me +- if(holes) +- fs->sb.s_reserved[200] |= OP_HOLES; ++ fs->holes = holes; + + return fs; + } + + // loads a filesystem from disk + static filesystem * +-load_fs(FILE * fh, int swapit) ++load_fs(FILE *fh, int swapit, char *fname) + { +- size_t fssize; ++ off_t fssize; + filesystem *fs; +- if((fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) || ((ssize_t)(fssize = ftell(fh)) == -1)) ++ ++ if((fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) || ((fssize = ftello(fh)) == -1)) + perror_msg_and_die("input filesystem image"); + rewind(fh); +- fssize = (fssize + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE; ++ if ((fssize % BLOCKSIZE) != 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Input file not a multiple of block size"); ++ fssize /= BLOCKSIZE; + if(fssize < 16) // totally arbitrary + error_msg_and_die("too small filesystem"); +- if(!(fs = (filesystem*)calloc(fssize, BLOCKSIZE))) +- error_msg_and_die("not enough memory for filesystem"); +- if(fread(fs, BLOCKSIZE, fssize, fh) != fssize) +- perror_msg_and_die("input filesystem image"); ++ fs = alloc_fs(swapit, fname, fssize, fh); ++ ++ /* Read and check the superblock, then read the superblock ++ * and all the group descriptors */ ++ fs->sb = malloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); ++ if (!fs->sb) ++ error_msg_and_die("error allocating header memory"); ++ if (fseek(fs->f, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET, SEEK_SET)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ if (fread(fs->sb, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 1, fs->f) != 1) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fread filesystem image superblock"); + if(swapit) +- swap_badfs(fs); +- if(fs->sb.s_rev_level || (fs->sb.s_magic != EXT2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ++ swap_sb(fs->sb); ++ ++ if((fs->sb->s_rev_level > 1) || (fs->sb->s_magic != EXT2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) + error_msg_and_die("not a suitable ext2 filesystem"); ++ if (fs->sb->s_rev_level > 0) { ++ if (fs->sb->s_first_ino != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) ++ error_msg_and_die("First inode incompatible"); ++ if (fs->sb->s_inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ++ error_msg_and_die("inode size incompatible"); ++ if (fs->sb->s_feature_compat) ++ error_msg_and_die("Unsupported compat features"); ++ if (fs->sb->s_feature_incompat) ++ error_msg_and_die("Unsupported incompat features"); ++ if (fs->sb->s_feature_ro_compat ++ & ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ++ error_msg_and_die("Unsupported ro compat features"); ++ } ++ ++ set_file_size(fs); + return fs; + } + + static void + free_fs(filesystem *fs) + { ++ free(fs->hdlinks.hdl); ++ fclose(fs->f); ++ free(fs->sb); + free(fs); + } + +@@ -2123,16 +2812,23 @@ + { + blockwalker bw; + uint32 bk; +- int32 fsize = get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ int32 fsize = node->i_size; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ + init_bw(&bw); + while((bk = walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) + { + if(fsize <= 0) + error_msg_and_die("wrong size while saving inode %d", nod); +- if(fwrite(get_blk(fs, bk), (fsize > BLOCKSIZE) ? BLOCKSIZE : fsize, 1, f) != 1) ++ if(fwrite(get_blk(fs, bk, &bi), ++ (fsize > BLOCKSIZE) ? BLOCKSIZE : fsize, 1, f) != 1) + error_msg_and_die("error while saving inode %d", nod); ++ put_blk(bi); + fsize -= BLOCKSIZE; + } ++ put_nod(ni); + } + + +@@ -2141,8 +2837,11 @@ + print_dev(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod) + { + int minor, major; +- minor = ((uint8*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block)[0]; +- major = ((uint8*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block)[1]; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ minor = ((uint8*)node->i_block)[0]; ++ major = ((uint8*)node->i_block)[1]; ++ put_nod(ni); + printf("major: %d, minor: %d\n", major, minor); + } + +@@ -2157,17 +2856,15 @@ + while((bk = walk_bw(fs, nod, &bw, 0, 0)) != WALK_END) + { + directory *d; +- uint8 *b; +- b = get_blk(fs, bk); +- for(d = (directory*)b; (int8*)d + sizeof(*d) < (int8*)b + BLOCKSIZE; d = (directory*)((int8*)d + d->d_rec_len)) ++ dirwalker dw; ++ for (d = get_dir(fs, bk, &dw); d; d = next_dir(&dw)) + if(d->d_inode) + { +- int i; + printf("entry '"); +- for(i = 0; i < d->d_name_len; i++) +- putchar(d->d_name[i]); ++ fwrite(dir_name(&dw), 1, d->d_name_len, stdout); + printf("' (inode %d): rec_len: %d (name_len: %d)\n", d->d_inode, d->d_rec_len, d->d_name_len); + } ++ put_dir(&dw); + } + } + +@@ -2175,14 +2872,18 @@ + static void + print_link(filesystem *fs, uint32 nod) + { +- if(!get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks) +- printf("links to '%s'\n", (char*)get_nod(fs, nod)->i_block); ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ ++ if(!node->i_blocks) ++ printf("links to '%s'\n", (char*)node->i_block); + else + { + printf("links to '"); + write_blocks(fs, nod, stdout); + printf("'\n"); + } ++ put_nod(ni); + } + + // make a ls-like printout of permissions +@@ -2251,8 +2952,13 @@ + { + char *s; + char perms[11]; +- if(!get_nod(fs, nod)->i_mode) +- return; ++ nod_info *ni; ++ inode *node = get_nod(fs, nod, &ni); ++ blk_info *bi; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ ++ if(!node->i_mode) ++ goto out; + switch(nod) + { + case EXT2_BAD_INO: +@@ -2274,15 +2980,18 @@ + default: + s = (nod >= EXT2_FIRST_INO) ? "normal" : "unknown reserved"; + } +- printf("inode %d (%s, %d links): ", nod, s, get_nod(fs, nod)->i_links_count); +- if(!allocated(GRP_GET_INODE_BITMAP(fs,nod), GRP_IBM_OFFSET(fs,nod))) ++ printf("inode %d (%s, %d links): ", nod, s, node->i_links_count); ++ if(!allocated(GRP_GET_INODE_BITMAP(fs,nod,&bi,&gi), GRP_IBM_OFFSET(fs,nod))) + { ++ GRP_PUT_INODE_BITMAP(bi,gi); + printf("unallocated\n"); +- return; ++ goto out; + } +- make_perms(get_nod(fs, nod)->i_mode, perms); +- printf("%s, size: %d byte%s (%d block%s)\n", perms, plural(get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size), plural(get_nod(fs, nod)->i_blocks / INOBLK)); +- switch(get_nod(fs, nod)->i_mode & FM_IFMT) ++ GRP_PUT_INODE_BITMAP(bi,gi); ++ make_perms(node->i_mode, perms); ++ printf("%s, size: %d byte%s (%d block%s)\n", perms, ++ plural(node->i_size), plural(node->i_blocks / INOBLK)); ++ switch(node->i_mode & FM_IFMT) + { + case FM_IFSOCK: + list_blocks(fs, nod); +@@ -2310,6 +3019,8 @@ + list_blocks(fs, nod); + } + printf("Done with inode %d\n",nod); ++out: ++ put_nod(ni); + } + + // describes various fields in a filesystem +@@ -2317,49 +3028,65 @@ + print_fs(filesystem *fs) + { + uint32 i; ++ blk_info *bi; ++ groupdescriptor *gd; ++ gd_info *gi; + uint8 *ibm; + + printf("%d blocks (%d free, %d reserved), first data block: %d\n", +- fs->sb.s_blocks_count, fs->sb.s_free_blocks_count, +- fs->sb.s_r_blocks_count, fs->sb.s_first_data_block); +- printf("%d inodes (%d free)\n", fs->sb.s_inodes_count, +- fs->sb.s_free_inodes_count); ++ fs->sb->s_blocks_count, fs->sb->s_free_blocks_count, ++ fs->sb->s_r_blocks_count, fs->sb->s_first_data_block); ++ printf("%d inodes (%d free)\n", fs->sb->s_inodes_count, ++ fs->sb->s_free_inodes_count); + printf("block size = %d, frag size = %d\n", +- fs->sb.s_log_block_size ? (fs->sb.s_log_block_size << 11) : 1024, +- fs->sb.s_log_frag_size ? (fs->sb.s_log_frag_size << 11) : 1024); ++ fs->sb->s_log_block_size ? (fs->sb->s_log_block_size << 11) : 1024, ++ fs->sb->s_log_frag_size ? (fs->sb->s_log_frag_size << 11) : 1024); + printf("number of groups: %d\n",GRP_NBGROUPS(fs)); + printf("%d blocks per group,%d frags per group,%d inodes per group\n", +- fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group, fs->sb.s_frags_per_group, +- fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group); ++ fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group, fs->sb->s_frags_per_group, ++ fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group); + printf("Size of inode table: %d blocks\n", +- (int)(fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group * sizeof(inode) / BLOCKSIZE)); ++ (int)(fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group * sizeof(inode) / BLOCKSIZE)); + for (i = 0; i < GRP_NBGROUPS(fs); i++) { + printf("Group No: %d\n", i+1); ++ gd = get_gd(fs, i, &gi); + printf("block bitmap: block %d,inode bitmap: block %d, inode table: block %d\n", +- fs->gd[i].bg_block_bitmap, fs->gd[i].bg_inode_bitmap, +- fs->gd[i].bg_inode_table); ++ gd->bg_block_bitmap, ++ gd->bg_inode_bitmap, ++ gd->bg_inode_table); + printf("block bitmap allocation:\n"); +- print_bm(GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs, i),fs->sb.s_blocks_per_group); ++ print_bm(GRP_GET_GROUP_BBM(fs, gd, &bi),fs->sb->s_blocks_per_group); ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_BBM(bi); + printf("inode bitmap allocation:\n"); +- ibm = GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs, i); +- print_bm(ibm, fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group); +- for (i = 1; i <= fs->sb.s_inodes_per_group; i++) ++ ibm = GRP_GET_GROUP_IBM(fs, gd, &bi); ++ print_bm(ibm, fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group); ++ for (i = 1; i <= fs->sb->s_inodes_per_group; i++) + if (allocated(ibm, i)) + print_inode(fs, i); ++ GRP_PUT_GROUP_IBM(bi); ++ put_gd(gi); + } + } + + static void +-dump_fs(filesystem *fs, FILE * fh, int swapit) ++finish_fs(filesystem *fs) + { +- uint32 nbblocks = fs->sb.s_blocks_count; +- fs->sb.s_reserved[200] = 0; +- if(swapit) +- swap_goodfs(fs); +- if(fwrite(fs, BLOCKSIZE, nbblocks, fh) < nbblocks) +- perror_msg_and_die("output filesystem image"); +- if(swapit) +- swap_badfs(fs); ++ if (cache_flush(&fs->inodes)) ++ error_msg_and_die("entry mismatch on inode cache flush"); ++ if (cache_flush(&fs->blkmaps)) ++ error_msg_and_die("entry mismatch on blockmap cache flush"); ++ if (cache_flush(&fs->gds)) ++ error_msg_and_die("entry mismatch on gd cache flush"); ++ if (cache_flush(&fs->blks)) ++ error_msg_and_die("entry mismatch on block cache flush"); ++ if(fs->swapit) ++ swap_sb(fs->sb); ++ if (fseek(fs->f, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET, SEEK_SET)) ++ perror_msg_and_die("fseek"); ++ if(fwrite(fs->sb, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 1, fs->f) != 1) ++ perror_msg_and_die("output filesystem superblock"); ++ if(fs->swapit) ++ swap_sb(fs->sb); + } + + static void +@@ -2419,10 +3146,12 @@ + " -x, --starting-image \n" + " -d, --root \n" + " -D, --devtable \n" ++ " -B, --block-size \n" + " -b, --size-in-blocks \n" + " -i, --bytes-per-inode \n" + " -N, --number-of-inodes \n" + " -m, --reserved-percentage \n" ++ " -o, --creator-os 'linux' (default), 'hurd', 'freebsd' or number.\n" + " -g, --block-map Generate a block map file for this path.\n" + " -e, --fill-value Fill unallocated blocks with value.\n" + " -z, --allow-holes Allow files with holes.\n" +@@ -2444,15 +3173,34 @@ + extern char* optarg; + extern int optind, opterr, optopt; + ++// parse the value for -o ++int ++lookup_creator_os(const char *name) ++{ ++ if (isdigit (*name)) ++ return atoi(name); ++ else if (strcasecmp(name, "linux") == 0) ++ return EXT2_OS_LINUX; ++ else if (strcasecmp(name, "GNU") == 0 || strcasecmp(name, "hurd") == 0) ++ return EXT2_OS_HURD; ++ else if (strcasecmp(name, "freebsd") == 0) ++ return EXT2_OS_FREEBSD; ++ else if (strcasecmp(name, "lites") == 0) ++ return EXT2_OS_LITES; ++ else ++ return EXT2_OS_LINUX; ++} ++ + int + main(int argc, char **argv) + { +- int nbblocks = -1; ++ long long nbblocks = -1; + int nbinodes = -1; + int nbresrvd = -1; + float bytes_per_inode = -1; + float reserved_frac = -1; + int fs_timestamp = -1; ++ int creator_os = CREATOR_OS; + char * fsout = "-"; + char * fsin = 0; + char * dopt[MAX_DOPT]; +@@ -2466,6 +3214,7 @@ + int squash_perms = 0; + uint16 endian = 1; + int bigendian = !*(char*)&endian; ++ char *volumelabel = NULL; + filesystem *fs; + int i; + int c; +@@ -2476,13 +3225,16 @@ + { "starting-image", required_argument, NULL, 'x' }, + { "root", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + { "devtable", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, ++ { "block-size", required_argument, NULL, 'B' }, + { "size-in-blocks", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, + { "bytes-per-inode", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, + { "number-of-inodes", required_argument, NULL, 'N' }, ++ { "volume-label", required_argument, NULL, 'L' }, + { "reserved-percentage", required_argument, NULL, 'm' }, ++ { "creator-os", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "block-map", required_argument, NULL, 'g' }, + { "fill-value", required_argument, NULL, 'e' }, +- { "allow-holes", no_argument, NULL, 'z' }, ++ { "allow-holes", no_argument, NULL, 'z' }, + { "faketime", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "squash", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "squash-uids", no_argument, NULL, 'U' }, +@@ -2495,11 +3247,11 @@ + + app_name = argv[0]; + +- while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "x:d:D:b:i:N:m:g:e:zfqUPhVv", longopts, NULL)) != EOF) { ++ while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "x:d:D:B:b:i:N:L:m:o:g:e:zfqUPhVv", longopts, NULL)) != EOF) { + #else + app_name = argv[0]; + +- while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "x:d:D:b:i:N:m:g:e:zfqUPhVv")) != EOF) { ++ while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "x:d:D:B:b:i:N:L:m:o:g:e:zfqUPhVv")) != EOF) { + #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */ + switch(c) + { +@@ -2510,6 +3262,9 @@ + case 'D': + dopt[didx++] = optarg; + break; ++ case 'B': ++ blocksize = SI_atof(optarg); ++ break; + case 'b': + nbblocks = SI_atof(optarg); + break; +@@ -2519,9 +3274,15 @@ + case 'N': + nbinodes = SI_atof(optarg); + break; ++ case 'L': ++ volumelabel = optarg; ++ break; + case 'm': + reserved_frac = SI_atof(optarg) / 100; + break; ++ case 'o': ++ creator_os = lookup_creator_os(optarg); ++ break; + case 'g': + gopt[gidx++] = optarg; + break; +@@ -2565,21 +3326,21 @@ + error_msg_and_die("Not enough arguments. Try --help or else see the man page."); + fsout = argv[optind]; + +- hdlinks.hdl = (struct hdlink_s *)malloc(hdlink_cnt * sizeof(struct hdlink_s)); +- if (!hdlinks.hdl) +- error_msg_and_die("Not enough memory"); +- hdlinks.count = 0 ; ++ if(blocksize != 1024 && blocksize != 2048 && blocksize != 4096) ++ error_msg_and_die("Valid block sizes: 1024, 2048 or 4096."); ++ if(creator_os < 0) ++ error_msg_and_die("Creator OS unknown."); + + if(fsin) + { + if(strcmp(fsin, "-")) + { + FILE * fh = xfopen(fsin, "rb"); +- fs = load_fs(fh, bigendian); ++ fs = load_fs(fh, bigendian, fsout); + fclose(fh); + } + else +- fs = load_fs(stdin, bigendian); ++ fs = load_fs(stdin, bigendian, fsout); + } + else + { +@@ -2609,16 +3370,29 @@ + } + if(fs_timestamp == -1) + fs_timestamp = time(NULL); +- fs = init_fs(nbblocks, nbinodes, nbresrvd, holes, fs_timestamp); ++ fs = init_fs(nbblocks, nbinodes, nbresrvd, holes, ++ fs_timestamp, creator_os, bigendian, fsout); + } ++ if (volumelabel != NULL) ++ strncpy((char *)fs->sb->s_volume_name, volumelabel, ++ sizeof(fs->sb->s_volume_name)); + + populate_fs(fs, dopt, didx, squash_uids, squash_perms, fs_timestamp, NULL); + + if(emptyval) { + uint32 b; +- for(b = 1; b < fs->sb.s_blocks_count; b++) +- if(!allocated(GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,b),GRP_BBM_OFFSET(fs,b))) +- memset(get_blk(fs, b), emptyval, BLOCKSIZE); ++ for(b = 1; b < fs->sb->s_blocks_count; b++) { ++ blk_info *bi; ++ gd_info *gi; ++ if(!allocated(GRP_GET_BLOCK_BITMAP(fs,b,&bi,&gi), ++ GRP_BBM_OFFSET(fs,b))) { ++ blk_info *bi2; ++ memset(get_blk(fs, b, &bi2), emptyval, ++ BLOCKSIZE); ++ put_blk(bi2); ++ } ++ GRP_PUT_BLOCK_BITMAP(bi,gi); ++ } + } + if(verbose) + print_fs(fs); +@@ -2628,24 +3402,22 @@ + char fname[MAX_FILENAME]; + char *p; + FILE *fh; ++ nod_info *ni; + if(!(nod = find_path(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, gopt[i]))) + error_msg_and_die("path %s not found in filesystem", gopt[i]); + while((p = strchr(gopt[i], '/'))) + *p = '_'; + SNPRINTF(fname, MAX_FILENAME-1, "%s.blk", gopt[i]); + fh = xfopen(fname, "wb"); +- fprintf(fh, "%d:", get_nod(fs, nod)->i_size); ++ fprintf(fh, "%d:", get_nod(fs, nod, &ni)->i_size); ++ put_nod(ni); + flist_blocks(fs, nod, fh); + fclose(fh); + } +- if(strcmp(fsout, "-")) +- { +- FILE * fh = xfopen(fsout, "wb"); +- dump_fs(fs, fh, bigendian); +- fclose(fh); +- } +- else +- dump_fs(fs, stdout, bigendian); ++ finish_fs(fs); ++ if(strcmp(fsout, "-") == 0) ++ copy_file(fs, stdout, fs->f, fs->sb->s_blocks_count); ++ + free_fs(fs); + return 0; + } +Index: genext2fs-1.4.1/cache.h +=================================================================== +--- /dev/null ++++ genext2fs-1.4.1/cache.h +@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ ++#ifndef __CACHE_H__ ++#define __CACHE_H__ ++ ++#include "list.h" ++ ++#define CACHE_LISTS 256 ++ ++typedef struct ++{ ++ list_elem link; ++ list_elem lru_link; ++} cache_link; ++ ++typedef struct ++{ ++ /* LRU list holds unused items */ ++ unsigned int lru_entries; ++ list_elem lru_list; ++ unsigned int max_free_entries; ++ ++ unsigned int entries; ++ list_elem lists[CACHE_LISTS]; ++ unsigned int (*elem_val)(cache_link *elem); ++ void (*freed)(cache_link *elem); ++} listcache; ++ ++static inline void ++cache_add(listcache *c, cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ unsigned int hash = c->elem_val(elem) % CACHE_LISTS; ++ int delcount = c->lru_entries - c->max_free_entries; ++ ++ if (delcount > 0) { ++ /* Delete some unused items. */ ++ list_elem *lru, *next; ++ cache_link *l; ++ list_for_each_elem_safe(&c->lru_list, lru, next) { ++ l = container_of(lru, cache_link, lru_link); ++ list_del(lru); ++ list_del(&l->link); ++ c->entries--; ++ c->lru_entries--; ++ c->freed(l); ++ delcount--; ++ if (delcount <= 0) ++ break; ++ } ++ } ++ ++ c->entries++; ++ list_item_init(&elem->lru_link); /* Mark it not in the LRU list */ ++ list_add_after(&c->lists[hash], &elem->link); ++} ++ ++static inline void ++cache_item_set_unused(listcache *c, cache_link *elem) ++{ ++ list_add_before(&c->lru_list, &elem->lru_link); ++ c->lru_entries++; ++} ++ ++static inline cache_link * ++cache_find(listcache *c, unsigned int val) ++{ ++ unsigned int hash = val % CACHE_LISTS; ++ list_elem *elem; ++ ++ list_for_each_elem(&c->lists[hash], elem) { ++ cache_link *l = container_of(elem, cache_link, link); ++ if (c->elem_val(l) == val) { ++ if (!list_empty(&l->lru_link)) { ++ /* It's in the unused list, remove it. */ ++ list_del(&l->lru_link); ++ list_item_init(&l->lru_link); ++ c->lru_entries--; ++ } ++ return l; ++ } ++ } ++ return NULL; ++} ++ ++static inline int ++cache_flush(listcache *c) ++{ ++ list_elem *elem, *next; ++ cache_link *l; ++ int i; ++ ++ list_for_each_elem_safe(&c->lru_list, elem, next) { ++ l = container_of(elem, cache_link, lru_link); ++ list_del(elem); ++ list_del(&l->link); ++ c->entries--; ++ c->lru_entries--; ++ c->freed(l); ++ } ++ ++ for (i = 0; i < CACHE_LISTS; i++) { ++ list_for_each_elem_safe(&c->lists[i], elem, next) { ++ l = container_of(elem, cache_link, link); ++ list_del(&l->link); ++ c->entries--; ++ c->freed(l); ++ } ++ } ++ ++ return c->entries || c->lru_entries; ++} ++ ++static inline void ++cache_init(listcache *c, unsigned int max_free_entries, ++ unsigned int (*elem_val)(cache_link *elem), ++ void (*freed)(cache_link *elem)) ++{ ++ int i; ++ ++ c->entries = 0; ++ c->lru_entries = 0; ++ c->max_free_entries = max_free_entries; ++ list_init(&c->lru_list); ++ for (i = 0; i < CACHE_LISTS; i++) ++ list_init(&c->lists[i]); ++ c->elem_val = elem_val; ++ c->freed = freed; ++} ++ ++#endif /* __CACHE_H__ */ +Index: genext2fs-1.4.1/list.h +=================================================================== +--- /dev/null ++++ genext2fs-1.4.1/list.h +@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ ++#ifndef __LIST_H__ ++#define __LIST_H__ ++ ++#if STDC_HEADERS ++# include ++# include ++#else ++# if HAVE_STDLIB_H ++# include ++# endif ++# if HAVE_STDDEF_H ++# include ++# endif ++#endif ++ ++#ifndef offsetof ++#define offsetof(st, m) \ ++ ((size_t) ( (char *)&((st *)(0))->m - (char *)0 )) ++#endif ++ ++#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ ++ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ ++ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) ++ ++typedef struct list_elem ++{ ++ struct list_elem *next; ++ struct list_elem *prev; ++} list_elem; ++ ++static inline void list_init(list_elem *list) ++{ ++ list->next = list; ++ list->prev = list; ++} ++ ++static inline void list_add_after(list_elem *pos, list_elem *elem) ++{ ++ elem->next = pos->next; ++ elem->prev = pos; ++ pos->next->prev = elem; ++ pos->next = elem; ++} ++ ++static inline void list_add_before(list_elem *pos, list_elem *elem) ++{ ++ elem->prev = pos->prev; ++ elem->next = pos; ++ pos->prev->next = elem; ++ pos->prev = elem; ++} ++ ++static inline void list_del(list_elem *elem) ++{ ++ elem->next->prev = elem->prev; ++ elem->prev->next = elem->next; ++} ++ ++static inline void list_item_init(list_elem *elem) ++{ ++ elem->next = elem; ++ elem->prev = elem; ++} ++ ++static inline int list_empty(list_elem *elem) ++{ ++ return elem->next == elem; ++} ++ ++#define list_for_each_elem(list, curr) \ ++ for ((curr) = (list)->next; (curr) != (list); (curr) = (curr)->next) ++ ++#define list_for_each_elem_safe(list, curr, next) \ ++ for ((curr) = (list)->next, (next) = (curr)->next; \ ++ (curr) != (list); \ ++ (curr) = (next), (next) = (curr)->next) ++ ++#endif /* __LIST_H__ */