microwatt.git
3 years agoicache: Snoop writes to memory by other agents
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 11 May 2021 04:04:08 +0000 (14:04 +1000)]
icache: Snoop writes to memory by other agents

This makes the icache snoop writes to memory in the same way that the
dcache does, thus making DMA cache-coherent for the icache as well as
the dcache.

This also simplifies the logic for the WAIT_ACK state by removing the
stbs_done variable, since is_last_row(r.store_row, r.end_row_ix) can
only be true when stbs_done is true.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodcache: Simplify logic in RELOAD_WAIT_ACK state
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 11 May 2021 01:29:46 +0000 (11:29 +1000)]
dcache: Simplify logic in RELOAD_WAIT_ACK state

Since the expression is_last_row(r1.store_row, r1.end_row_ix) can only
be true when stbs_done is true, there is no need to include stbs_done
in the expression for the reload being completed, and hence no need to
compute stbs_done in the RELOAD_WAIT_ACK state.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodcache: Snoop writes to memory by other agents
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 11 May 2021 00:54:57 +0000 (10:54 +1000)]
dcache: Snoop writes to memory by other agents

This adds a path where the wishbone that goes out to memory and I/O
also gets fed back to the dcache, which looks for writes that it
didn't initiate, and invalidates any cache line that gets written to.

This involves a second read port on the cache tag RAM for looking up
the snooped writes, and effectively a second write port on the cache
valid bit array to clear bits corresponding to snoop hits.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoMerge pull request #283 from antonblanchard/whitespace
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 5 May 2021 00:20:46 +0000 (10:20 +1000)]
Merge pull request #283 from antonblanchard/whitespace

Fix a few whitespace issues.  Only changes whitespace and comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoUpdate documentation. (#280)
Antony Vennard [Wed, 5 May 2021 00:15:26 +0000 (02:15 +0200)]
Update documentation. (#280)

Update documentation to reference fusesoc init for Xilinx boards, for
those like me who have never used fusesoc before. Add a reference to the
board files for Digilent boards and comment on perhaps installing them
for other boards as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Antony Vennard <antony@vennard.ch>
3 years agoMerge pull request #286 from antonblanchard/Makefile-cleanup-3
Anton Blanchard [Thu, 25 Mar 2021 03:43:45 +0000 (14:43 +1100)]
Merge pull request #286 from antonblanchard/Makefile-cleanup-3

A few more Makefile cleanups

3 years agoRemove unused GHDL_TARGET_GENERICS
Anton Blanchard [Thu, 25 Mar 2021 03:05:00 +0000 (14:05 +1100)]
Remove unused GHDL_TARGET_GENERICS

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMove verilator --trace flag into VERILATOR_FLAGS
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 10:40:26 +0000 (21:40 +1100)]
Move verilator --trace flag into VERILATOR_FLAGS

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #285 from antonblanchard/Makefile-cleanup-2
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 10:31:54 +0000 (21:31 +1100)]
Merge pull request #285 from antonblanchard/Makefile-cleanup-2

A few Makefile cleanups

3 years agoMerge pull request #281 from antonblanchard/cache-tlb-parameters
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:44:45 +0000 (20:44 +1100)]
Merge pull request #281 from antonblanchard/cache-tlb-parameters

Pass icache/dcache/tlb parameters down from soc

3 years agoRemove -frelaxed
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 06:08:29 +0000 (17:08 +1100)]
Remove -frelaxed

We don't appear to need this any more, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoUse VERILATOR_FLAGS/VERILATOR_CFLAGS on all verilator targets
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 06:07:56 +0000 (17:07 +1100)]
Use VERILATOR_FLAGS/VERILATOR_CFLAGS on all verilator targets

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoRemove core_files from soc_files and fpga_files
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 04:08:18 +0000 (15:08 +1100)]
Remove core_files from soc_files and fpga_files

We were already including the core_files at the same time as the
soc_files in many targets.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #284 from antonblanchard/boot-clocks
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 23 Mar 2021 09:02:27 +0000 (20:02 +1100)]
Merge pull request #284 from antonblanchard/boot-clocks

Allow SPI BOOT_CLOCKS to be overridden by top level

3 years agoReformat spi_flash_ctrl
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 22 Mar 2021 00:01:10 +0000 (11:01 +1100)]
Reformat spi_flash_ctrl

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat control
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:55:53 +0000 (10:55 +1100)]
Reformat control

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat testbenches
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:55:32 +0000 (10:55 +1100)]
Reformat testbenches

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat writeback
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:19:27 +0000 (10:19 +1100)]
Reformat writeback

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat plru
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:17:49 +0000 (10:17 +1100)]
Reformat plru

Also fix a typo

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat rotator
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:09:39 +0000 (10:09 +1100)]
Reformat rotator

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat divider
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:08:29 +0000 (10:08 +1100)]
Reformat divider

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat countzero
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:07:47 +0000 (10:07 +1100)]
Reformat countzero

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat cr_file
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:07:33 +0000 (10:07 +1100)]
Reformat cr_file

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat register_file
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:06:03 +0000 (10:06 +1100)]
Reformat register_file

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReformat cache_ram
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 22:56:12 +0000 (09:56 +1100)]
Reformat cache_ram

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoAllow SPI BOOT_CLOCKS to be overridden by top level
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 15 Mar 2021 09:03:45 +0000 (20:03 +1100)]
Allow SPI BOOT_CLOCKS to be overridden by top level

Our SPI controller sends 8 dummy clocks at boot which Ben
added for some Xilinx boards. This should be harmless but
it is confusing the flash testbench in the Caravel project.

Add a parameter so it can be overridden at the top level.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoPass icache/dcache/tlb parameters down from soc
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 15 Mar 2021 07:18:21 +0000 (18:18 +1100)]
Pass icache/dcache/tlb parameters down from soc

We want much smaller caches and tlbs when building for sky130, so
allow the toplevel file to override the defaults.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #274 from mikey/read-sprs
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 23:06:03 +0000 (10:06 +1100)]
Merge pull request #274 from mikey/read-sprs

Fix reading DSISR/DAR before writing and add a test to read from all SPRs

3 years agoAdd a test to read from all SPRs
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 4 Jan 2021 03:16:06 +0000 (14:16 +1100)]
Add a test to read from all SPRs

Make sure the SPRs are initialized and we can't read X state.

(Mikey: rebased and added console/bin file for testing)

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
3 years agoFix DAR/DSISR reading before they are written
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 09:17:48 +0000 (20:17 +1100)]
Fix DAR/DSISR reading before they are written

If the DAR and DSISR are read before they are written, we assert with:

  register_file.vhdl:55:25:@60195ns:(report note): Writing GPR 09 00000000XXXXXXXX
  register_file.vhdl:61:17:@60195ns:(assertion failure): Assertion violation

This initialises DAR/DSISR to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
3 years agoMerge pull request #269 from paulusmack/pipeline
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 06:27:16 +0000 (17:27 +1100)]
Merge pull request #269 from paulusmack/pipeline

Rework load/store pipeline to achieve one load/store per cycle throughput

3 years agoMerge pull request #268 from paulusmack/btc
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 05:38:57 +0000 (16:38 +1100)]
Merge pull request #268 from paulusmack/btc

Implement branch target cache

3 years agoMerge pull request #273 from antonblanchard/wishbone-checking
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 03:34:53 +0000 (14:34 +1100)]
Merge pull request #273 from antonblanchard/wishbone-checking

Add some wishbone checking

3 years agoMerge pull request #267 from paulusmack/master
Michael Neuling [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 03:26:53 +0000 (14:26 +1100)]
Merge pull request #267 from paulusmack/master

Improve architecture compliance and other miscellaneous changes

3 years agoAdd some wishbone checking
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 8 Feb 2021 01:15:53 +0000 (12:15 +1100)]
Add some wishbone checking

Check that stb, cyc and ack are never undefined. While not really needed
here, this also tests if --pragma synthesis_off/--pragma synthesis_on
works on all the tools we use.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agocore: Allow multiple loadstore instructions to be in flight
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 28 Dec 2020 04:15:30 +0000 (15:15 +1100)]
core: Allow multiple loadstore instructions to be in flight

The idea here is that we can have multiple instructions in progress at
the same time as long as they all go to the same unit, because that
unit will keep them in order.  If we get an instruction for a
different unit, we wait for all the previous instructions to finish
before executing it.  Since the loadstore unit is the only one that is
currently pipelined, this boils down to saying that loadstore
instructions can go ahead while l_in.in_progress = 1 but other
instructions have to wait until it is 0.

This gives a 2% increase on coremark performance on the Arty A7-100
(from ~190 to ~194).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoloadstore: Convert to 3-stage pipeline
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 7 Nov 2020 09:50:58 +0000 (20:50 +1100)]
loadstore: Convert to 3-stage pipeline

This makes loadstore use a 3-stage pipeline.  For now, only one
instruction goes through the pipe at a time.  Completion and writeback
are still combinatorial off the valid signal back from the dcache, so
performance should be the same as before.  In future it should be able
to sustain one load or store per cycle provided they hit in the
dcache.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodcache: Fix bugs in pipelined operation
Paul Mackerras [Sun, 17 Jan 2021 21:55:56 +0000 (08:55 +1100)]
dcache: Fix bugs in pipelined operation

This fixes two bugs which show up when multiple operations are in
flight in the dcache, and adds a 'hold' input which will be needed
when loadstore1 is pipelined.

The first bug is that dcache needs to sample the data for a store on
the cycle after the store request comes in even if the store request
is held up because of a previous request (e.g. if the previous request
is a load miss or a dcbz).

The second bug is that a load request coming in for a cache line being
refilled needs to be handled immediately in the case where it is for
the row whose data arrives on the same cycle.  If it is not, then it
will be handled as a separate cache miss and the cache line will be
refilled again into a different way, leading to two ways both being
valid for the same tag.  This can lead to data corruption, in the
scenario where subsequent writes go to one of the ways and then that
way gets displaced but the other way doesn't.  This bug could in
principle show up even without having multiple operations in flight in
the dcache.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Send FPU interrupts to writeback rather than execute1
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 23 Dec 2020 02:57:40 +0000 (13:57 +1100)]
core: Send FPU interrupts to writeback rather than execute1

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Send loadstore1 interrupts to writeback rather than execute1
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 23 Dec 2020 01:27:22 +0000 (12:27 +1100)]
core: Send loadstore1 interrupts to writeback rather than execute1

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Move redirect and interrupt delivery logic to writeback
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 23 Dec 2020 00:13:21 +0000 (11:13 +1100)]
core: Move redirect and interrupt delivery logic to writeback

This moves the logic for redirecting fetching and writing SRR0 and
SRR1 to writeback.  The aim is that ultimately units other than
execute1 can send their interrupts to writeback along with their
instruction completions, so that there can be multiple instructions
in flight without needing execute1 to keep track of the address
of each outstanding instruction.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoexecute1: Move CR result to data path process
Paul Mackerras [Fri, 27 Nov 2020 06:41:39 +0000 (17:41 +1100)]
execute1: Move CR result to data path process

Also work out in decode2 whether the instruction sets the XER common
bits.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoexecute1: Move data-path logic out to a separate process
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 11:10:30 +0000 (22:10 +1100)]
execute1: Move data-path logic out to a separate process

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Track CR hazards and bypasses using tags
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 12 Nov 2020 11:07:33 +0000 (22:07 +1100)]
core: Track CR hazards and bypasses using tags

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Restore bypass path from execute1
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 10 Nov 2020 22:42:17 +0000 (09:42 +1100)]
core: Restore bypass path from execute1

This changes the bypass path.  Previously it went from after
execute1's output to after decode2's output.  Now it goes from before
execute1's output register to before decode2's output register.  The
reason is that the new path will be simpler to manage when there are
possibly multiple instructions in flight.  This means that the
bypassing can be managed inside decode2 and control.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Track GPR hazards using tags that propagate through the pipelines
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 10 Nov 2020 09:04:00 +0000 (20:04 +1100)]
core: Track GPR hazards using tags that propagate through the pipelines

This changes the way GPR hazards are detected and tracked.  Instead of
having a model of the pipeline in gpr_hazard.vhdl, which has to mirror
the behaviour of the real pipeline exactly, we now assign a 2-bit tag
to each instruction and record which GSPR the instruction writes.
Subsequent instructions that need to use the GSPR get the tag number
and stall until the value with that tag is being written back to the
register file.

For now, the forwarding paths are disabled.  That gives about a 8%
reduction in coremark performance.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Crack branches that update both CTR and LR
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 11 Nov 2020 11:10:38 +0000 (22:10 +1100)]
core: Crack branches that update both CTR and LR

This uses the instruction doubling machinery to convert conditional
branch instructions that update both CTR and LR (e.g., bdnzl, bdnzlrl)
into two instructions, of which the first updates CTR and determines
whether the branch is taken, and the second updates LR and does the
redirect if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Crack update-form loads into two internal ops
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 11 Nov 2020 07:11:04 +0000 (18:11 +1100)]
core: Crack update-form loads into two internal ops

This uses the instruction-doubling machinery to send load with update
instructions down to loadstore1 as two separate ops, rather than
one op with two destinations.  This will help to simplify the value
tracking mechanisms.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agofetch1: Implement a simple branch target cache
Paul Mackerras [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 22:25:04 +0000 (09:25 +1100)]
fetch1: Implement a simple branch target cache

This implements a cache in fetch1, where each entry stores the address
of a simple branch instruction (b or bc) and the target of the branch.
When fetching sequentially, if the address being fetched matches the
cache entry, then fetching will be redirected to the branch target.
The cache has 1024 entries and is direct-mapped, i.e. indexed by bits
11..2 of the NIA.

The bus from execute1 now carries information about taken and
not-taken simple branches, which fetch1 uses to update the cache.
The cache entry is updated for both taken and not-taken branches, with
the valid bit being set if the branch was taken and cleared if the
branch was not taken.

If fetching is redirected to the branch target then that goes down the
pipe as a predicted-taken branch, and decode1 does not do any static
branch prediction.  If fetching is not redirected, then the next
instruction goes down the pipe as normal and decode1 does its static
branch prediction.

In order to make timing, the lookup of the cache is pipelined, so on
each cycle the cache entry for the current NIA + 8 is read.  This
means that after a redirect (from decode1 or execute1), only the third
and subsequent sequentially-fetched instructions will be able to be
predicted.

This improves the coremark value on the Arty A7-100 from about 180 to
about 190 (more than 5%).

The BTC is optional.  Builds for the Artix 7 35-T part have it off by
default because the extra ~1420 LUTs it takes mean that the design
doesn't fit on the Arty A7-35 board.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoexecute1: Improve timing on comparisons
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 28 Sep 2020 04:04:08 +0000 (14:04 +1000)]
execute1: Improve timing on comparisons

Using the main adder for comparisons has the disadvantage of creating
a long path from the CA/OV bit forwarding to v.busy via the carry
input of the adder, the comparison result, and determining whether a
trap instruction would trap.  Instead we now have dedicated
comparators for the high and low words of a_in vs. b_in, and combine
their results to get the signed and unsigned comparison results.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Reorganize execute1
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 26 Sep 2020 09:58:46 +0000 (19:58 +1000)]
core: Reorganize execute1

This breaks up the enormous if .. elsif .. case .. elsif statement in
execute1 in order to try to make it simpler and more understandable.
We now have decode2 deciding whether the instruction has a value to be
written back to a register (GPR, GSPR, FPR, etc.) rather than
individual cases in execute1 setting result_en.  The computation of
the data to be written back is now independent of detection of various
exception conditions.  We now have an if block determining if any
exception condition exists which prevents the next instruction from
being executed, then the case statement which performs actions such as
setting carry/overflow bits, determining if a trap exception exists,
doing branches, etc., then an if statement for all the r.busy = 1
cases (continuing execution of an instruction which was started in a
previous cycle, or writing SRR1 for an interrupt).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodecode1: Implement tlbsync as a no-op
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 03:34:01 +0000 (14:34 +1100)]
decode1: Implement tlbsync as a no-op

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Make result multiplexing explicit
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 26 Sep 2020 07:19:57 +0000 (17:19 +1000)]
core: Make result multiplexing explicit

This adds an explicit multiplexer feeding v.e.write_data in execute1,
with the select lines determined in the previous cycle based on the
insn_type.  Similarly, for multiply and divide instructions, there is
now an explicit multiplexer.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodecode1: Implement obsolete dst, dstst, dss instructions as no-ops
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 22 Sep 2020 00:03:30 +0000 (10:03 +1000)]
decode1: Implement obsolete dst, dstst, dss instructions as no-ops

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoexecute1: Move branch adder after register
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 16 Dec 2020 09:41:08 +0000 (20:41 +1100)]
execute1: Move branch adder after register

This does the addition of the instruction NIA and the branch offset
after the register at the output of execute1 rather than before.
The propagation through the adder was showing up as a critical path
on the A7-100.  Performance is unaffected and now it makes timing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodecode: Add a facility field to the instruction decode tables
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 12 Dec 2020 01:38:06 +0000 (12:38 +1100)]
decode: Add a facility field to the instruction decode tables

This makes it simpler to work out when to deliver a FPU unavailable
interrupt.  This also means we can get rid of the OP_FPLOAD and
OP_FPSTORE insn_type values.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodecode1: Take an extra cycle for predicted branch redirects
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 16 Dec 2020 08:32:07 +0000 (19:32 +1100)]
decode1: Take an extra cycle for predicted branch redirects

This does the addition of NIA plus the branch offset from the
instruction after a clock edge, in order to ease timing, as the path
from the icache RAM through the adder in decode1 to the NIA register
in fetch1 was showing up as a critical path.

This adds one extra cycle of latency when redirecting fetch because of
a predicted-taken branch.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agotests: Add tests for lq/stq and lqarx/stqcx.
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 14 Sep 2020 08:21:27 +0000 (18:21 +1000)]
tests: Add tests for lq/stq and lqarx/stqcx.

Lq and stq are tested in both BE and LE modes (though only 64-bit
mode) by the 'modes' test.

Lqarx and stqcx. are tested by the 'reservation' test in LE mode mode
(64-bit).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoloadstore1/dcache: Send store data one cycle later
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 31 Oct 2020 02:48:58 +0000 (13:48 +1100)]
loadstore1/dcache: Send store data one cycle later

This makes timing easier and also means that store floating-point
single precision instructions no longer need to take an extra cycle.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore: Implement quadword loads and stores
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 12 Sep 2020 10:35:03 +0000 (20:35 +1000)]
core: Implement quadword loads and stores

This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions.

These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the
"lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address
in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6.  To cope
with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets
repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx.
coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1.

For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one
of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number.  In LE
mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration
uses RS or RT.  In BE mode, this is done the other way around.  In
order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we
pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2.
This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid
or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause
a flush and redirect.

There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to
indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated.  Decode1 also
enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or
RB = RT are illegal.

Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1,
and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1.  The 'repeat' flag is set
for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set
on the second iteration.  Execute1 does not take asynchronous or
trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction.

Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated
load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory
operand.  Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing
memory order.  For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration
writes GPR RT|1.  It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal
but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was
misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the
second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state.
To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an
alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned.  (This
is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.)

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoloadstore1: Improve timing of data path from cache RAM to writeback
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 28 Sep 2020 04:02:03 +0000 (14:02 +1000)]
loadstore1: Improve timing of data path from cache RAM to writeback

Work out select inputs for writeback mux a cycle earlier.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodcache: Add more commentary, no code change
Paul Mackerras [Fri, 30 Oct 2020 11:08:54 +0000 (22:08 +1100)]
dcache: Add more commentary, no code change

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoloadstore1: Decide on load formatting controls a cycle earlier
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 21 Sep 2020 01:41:46 +0000 (11:41 +1000)]
loadstore1: Decide on load formatting controls a cycle earlier

This helps timing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agodecode1: Fix decoding of recommended NOP instruction
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 11:08:47 +0000 (22:08 +1100)]
decode1: Fix decoding of recommended NOP instruction

We were decoding nop with the wrong major opcode.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore_debug: Stop logging 256 cycles after trigger
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 22:34:56 +0000 (09:34 +1100)]
core_debug: Stop logging 256 cycles after trigger

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agocore_debug: Add an address trigger to stop logging at a given address
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 12 Nov 2020 04:06:38 +0000 (15:06 +1100)]
core_debug: Add an address trigger to stop logging at a given address

This compares the address being fetched with the contents of a
register that can be set via DMI, and if they match, stops the
logging.  Since this works on the address being fetched rather than
executed, it is subject to false positives.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoFPU: Don't use mask generator for rounding
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 21 Sep 2020 01:37:10 +0000 (11:37 +1000)]
FPU: Don't use mask generator for rounding

Instead of using the mask generator in the rounding process, this uses
simpler logic to add in a 1 at the appropriate position (bit 2 or bit
31, depending on precision) and mask off the low-order bits.  Since
there are only two positions at which the masking and incrementing
need to be done, we don't need the full generality of the mask
generator.  This reduces the amount of logic and improves timing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoFPU: Relax timing around multiplier output
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 19 Sep 2020 09:01:49 +0000 (19:01 +1000)]
FPU: Relax timing around multiplier output

At present there is a state transition in the handling of the fmadd
instructions where the next state depends on the sign bit of the
multiplier result.  This creates a critical path which doesn't make
timing on the A7-100.  To fix this, we make the state transition
independent of the sign of the multiplier result, which improves
timing, but means we take one more cycle to do a fmadd-family
instruction in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agomw_debug: Display terminated status when stopping
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 22 Sep 2020 10:33:08 +0000 (20:33 +1000)]
mw_debug: Display terminated status when stopping

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agomw_debug: Extend to handle FPRs
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 22 Sep 2020 10:22:24 +0000 (20:22 +1000)]
mw_debug: Extend to handle FPRs

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoArty A7: Document pin connections for on-board headers
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 13 Jan 2021 08:51:46 +0000 (19:51 +1100)]
Arty A7: Document pin connections for on-board headers

This adds, as comments, lines which would if uncommented define
properties which associate the pins of the headers on the Arty A7
board with FPGA pins.  It also adds properties for LEDs 1--3, also
commented out for now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoexecute1: Update comments about XER forwarding
Paul Mackerras [Wed, 13 Jan 2021 08:45:57 +0000 (19:45 +1100)]
execute1: Update comments about XER forwarding

This deletes some commentary that is now out of date and replaces it
with a simple statement about the XER common bits being forwarded from
the output of execute1 to the input.

The comment being deleted talked about a hazard if an instruction that
modifies XER[SO] is immediately followed by a store conditional.  That
is no longer a problem because the operands for loadstore1 are sent
from execute1 (and therefore have the forwarded value) rather than
decode2.  This was in fact fixed in 5422007f83bf ("Plumb loadstore1
input from execute1 not decode2", 2020-01-14).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoMerge pull request #263 from antonblanchard/reset-pid
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 7 Jan 2021 03:47:11 +0000 (14:47 +1100)]
Merge pull request #263 from antonblanchard/reset-pid

Initialize PID register

3 years agoMerge pull request #262 from antonblanchard/reset-tb-decr
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 7 Jan 2021 03:46:42 +0000 (14:46 +1100)]
Merge pull request #262 from antonblanchard/reset-tb-decr

Reset TB and DECR

3 years agoMerge pull request #259 from antonblanchard/dmi-reset
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 7 Jan 2021 03:46:04 +0000 (14:46 +1100)]
Merge pull request #259 from antonblanchard/dmi-reset

Reset JTAG/DMI

3 years agoMerge pull request #265 from antonblanchard/another-spi-rxtx-reset-issu
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 5 Jan 2021 09:17:37 +0000 (20:17 +1100)]
Merge pull request #265 from antonblanchard/another-spi-rxtx-reset-issu

Fix another reset issue in spi_rxtx

3 years agoMerge pull request #264 from antonblanchard/reset-spi-txrx
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 5 Jan 2021 09:16:50 +0000 (20:16 +1100)]
Merge pull request #264 from antonblanchard/reset-spi-txrx

Reset cmd_ready_o in spi_txrx

3 years agoInitialize PID register
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 3 Jan 2021 05:46:28 +0000 (16:46 +1100)]
Initialize PID register

If the PID register is read before it is written we'll consume
X state data.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoFix another reset issue in spi_rxtx
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 3 Jan 2021 19:04:02 +0000 (06:04 +1100)]
Fix another reset issue in spi_rxtx

counter was X state after reset, initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReset cmd_ready_o in spi_txrx
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 3 Jan 2021 18:44:23 +0000 (05:44 +1100)]
Reset cmd_ready_o in spi_txrx

Initialize bit_count so that cmd_ready_o isn't X state immediately
after reset.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoReset TB and DECR
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 3 Jan 2021 05:07:46 +0000 (16:07 +1100)]
Reset TB and DECR

We don't care what the values of TB and DECR are after reset, but we
don't want the X state to propagate to other parts of the chip.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #261 from antonblanchard/wishbone_layout
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 03:36:19 +0000 (14:36 +1100)]
Merge pull request #261 from antonblanchard/wishbone_layout

Make wishbone_master_out and wb_io_master_out match

3 years agoMerge pull request #260 from paulusmack/misc
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 00:41:19 +0000 (11:41 +1100)]
Merge pull request #260 from paulusmack/misc

soc: Drive uart1_irq to 0 when we don't have UART1

3 years agoMake wishbone_master_out and wb_io_master_out match
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 20 Dec 2020 10:11:17 +0000 (21:11 +1100)]
Make wishbone_master_out and wb_io_master_out match

This makes it easier to parse the records in verilog because they
are getting flattened into an array of bits by ghdl/yosys.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agofetch1: Fix debug stop
Paul Mackerras [Sat, 19 Dec 2020 06:11:53 +0000 (17:11 +1100)]
fetch1: Fix debug stop

The ability to stop the core using the debug interface has been broken
since commit bb4332b7e6b5 ("Remove fetch2 pipeline stage"), which
removed a statement that cleared the valid bit on instructions when
their stop_mark was 1.

Fix this by clearing r.req coming out of fetch1 when r.stop_mark = 1.
This has the effect of making i_out.valid be 0 from the icache.  We
also fix a bug in icache.vhdl where it was not honouring i_in.req when
use_previous = 1.

It turns out that the logic in fetch1.vhdl to handle stopping and
restarting was not correct, with the effect that stopping the core
would leave NIA pointing to the last instruction executed, not the
next instruction to be executed.  In fact the state machine is
unnecessary and the whole thing can be simplified enormously - we
need to increment NIA whenever stop_in = 0 in the previous cycle.

Fixes: bb4332b7e6b5 ("Remove fetch2 pipeline stage")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agosoc: Drive uart1_irq to 0 when we don't have UART1
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 17 Dec 2020 01:15:31 +0000 (12:15 +1100)]
soc: Drive uart1_irq to 0 when we don't have UART1

The tools complain about uart1_irq not being driven and not having a
default when HAS_UART1 is false.  This sets it to 0 in that case.

Fixes: 7575b1e0c2b1 ("uart: Import and hook up opencore 16550 compatible UART")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
3 years agoReset JTAG/DMI
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 03:27:26 +0000 (14:27 +1100)]
Reset JTAG/DMI

request is never initialized and we leak X state control signals to other
parts of the core (eg dmi_wr). Add a reset.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #256 from antonblanchard/flash-reset
Michael Neuling [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 21:54:56 +0000 (08:54 +1100)]
Merge pull request #256 from antonblanchard/flash-reset

Fix a few reset issues in flash controller

3 years agoMerge pull request #257 from antonblanchard/nofpu-fix
Paul Mackerras [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 21:51:33 +0000 (08:51 +1100)]
Merge pull request #257 from antonblanchard/nofpu-fix

Fully initialize FPU buses when FPU is disabled

3 years agoFix an issue in flash controller when BOOT_CLOCKS is false
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 05:54:07 +0000 (16:54 +1100)]
Fix an issue in flash controller when BOOT_CLOCKS is false

If BOOT_CLOCKS is false we currently get stuck in the flash
state machine. This patch from Ben fixes it.

Also fix an x state issue I see in icarus verilog where we need
to reset auto_state.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoFully initialize FPU buses when FPU is disabled
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 13 Dec 2020 05:01:45 +0000 (16:01 +1100)]
Fully initialize FPU buses when FPU is disabled

Some of the bits in the FPU buses end up as z state. Yosys
flags them, so we may as well clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoFix a few reset issues in flash controller
Anton Blanchard [Sat, 12 Dec 2020 02:19:52 +0000 (13:19 +1100)]
Fix a few reset issues in flash controller

Our flash controller fails when simulating with iverilog. Looking
closer, both wb_stash and auto_last_addr are X state, and things
fall apart after they get used.

Initialise them both fixes the iverilog issue.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #255 from antonblanchard/log-length
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 8 Dec 2020 10:36:00 +0000 (21:36 +1100)]
Merge pull request #255 from antonblanchard/log-length

Add LOG_LENGTH to top-generic.vhdl

3 years agoMerge pull request #254 from antonblanchard/fix-verilator
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 8 Dec 2020 10:35:25 +0000 (21:35 +1100)]
Merge pull request #254 from antonblanchard/fix-verilator

Add verilator FPGA target

3 years agoAdd LOG_LENGTH to top-generic.vhdl
Anton Blanchard [Tue, 8 Dec 2020 08:18:34 +0000 (19:18 +1100)]
Add LOG_LENGTH to top-generic.vhdl

The other top level files allow LOG_LENGTH to be configured.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoAdd verilator FPGA target
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 7 Dec 2020 23:50:48 +0000 (10:50 +1100)]
Add verilator FPGA target

Our Makefiles need some work, but for now create an FPGA target:

make FPGA_TARGET=verilator microwatt-verilator

ghdl and yosys can use containers using PODMAN=1 or DOCKER=1
options.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #253 from antonblanchard/fix-verilator
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 7 Dec 2020 11:04:46 +0000 (22:04 +1100)]
Merge pull request #253 from antonblanchard/fix-verilator

Fix verilator build

3 years agoFix verilator build
Anton Blanchard [Mon, 7 Dec 2020 10:07:14 +0000 (21:07 +1100)]
Fix verilator build

yosys and verilator did not like us passing in the verilog and
exporting it again. Pass the source directly to verilator instead.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
3 years agoMerge pull request #252 from antonblanchard/hello-world-in-8k
Michael Neuling [Mon, 7 Dec 2020 05:20:09 +0000 (16:20 +1100)]
Merge pull request #252 from antonblanchard/hello-world-in-8k

Reduce hello_world footprint to fit in 8kB

3 years agoFix ghdl warning due to variable shadowing in icache
Anton Blanchard [Sun, 6 Dec 2020 20:17:38 +0000 (07:17 +1100)]
Fix ghdl warning due to variable shadowing in icache

Fix a couple of ghdl warnings:

icache.vhdl:387:21:warning: declaration of "i" hides constant "i" [-Whide]
icache.vhdl:400:17:warning: declaration of "i" hides constant "i" [-Whide]

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>