x86: Add bitfields which can gather/scatter bases and limits.

Add bitfields which can gather/scatter base and limit fields within
"normal" segment descriptors, and in TSS descriptors which have the
same bitfields in the same positions for those two values.

This centralizes the code which manages those bitfields and makes it
less likely that a local implementation will be buggy.

Change-Id: I9809aa626fc31388595c3d3b225c25a0ec6a1275
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7661
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: Simplify the implementations of RDTSC and RDTSCP slightly.

These instructions originally read the TSC into t1 and then unpacked it
into eax and edx using a move, a right shift, and then another move.
We can combine the second shift and move. The shift will move the
upper 32 bits into the lower 32 bits, and clear the upper 32 bits to
zero. This has the same effect as moving the lower 32 bits post-shift
into another register, since the upper 32 bits will be cleared to zero
based on x86 partial register access semantics.

Change-Id: Iba85e501c7e84147ad0047f5c555e61bdf8f032b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9044
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: Implement the RDTSCP instruction.

This is very similar to RDTSC, except that it requires all younger
instructions to retire before it completes, and it writes the TSC_AUX
MSR into ECX. I've added an mfence as an iniitial microop to ensure
that memory accesses complete before RDTSCP runs, and added an rdval
microop at the end to read the TSC_AUX value into ECX.

Change-Id: I9766af562b7fd0c22e331b56e06e8818a9e268c9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9043
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: Mark the RDTSC instruction as .serialize_before.

Change-Id: I20bf6a57ea4354aac9267845bb37b70b83d6fcde
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9042
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: Replace the .serializing directive with .serialize_(before|after).

This makes it explicit which type of serialization you want, and also
makes it possible to make a macroop serialize before. The old
serializing directive was renamed .serialize_after in the microcode
assembler, and throughout the microcode implementation, and its
behavior is unchanged. More specifically, it still marks the last
microop within the macroop as IsSerializing and IsSerializeAfter.

The new .serialize_before directive does something similar and marks
the first microop as IsSerializing and IsSerializeBefore.

Change-Id: Ia53466c734c651c65400809de7ef903c4a6c3e7e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9041
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm: Fix maybe-uninitialized GCC warnings

GCC 7 generates maybe-uninitialized warnings at the code that updates
the "dest" variables in the writeVecElem function of neon64_mem.hh file.
It is because the generated code does not appropriately initialize the
output variable before passing it to the writeVecElem function.  This
patch initializes the output variable to fix this.

Change-Id: I50a8f4e456ccdcaa3db1392ec097017450c56ecb
Signed-off-by: Chun-Chen Hsu <chunchenhsu@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9121
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

base: Fix loop range in pngwriter

The inner loop range limit should be width instead of height.

Change-Id: I091c590713c945d4bd04ffcc974d4eb8aa23d1b2
Signed-off-by: Chun-Chen Hsu <chunchenhsu@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9081
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

tests: Add missing print replacements in tests subdir

Some python files were still using deprecated print statement.

Change-Id: I19b1fe9c28650707f01725d40c87ad0538f9c5e6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9141
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: ERET from AArch64 to AArch32 ignore MSBs

The 32 most significant bits of ELR_ELx must be ignored when returning
from AArch64 to AArch32.

Change-Id: I412d72908997916404e16e9eeca2789a9c529e58
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8881
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Update README for Learning gem5

Change-Id: I94485e401bc77207cab68c1e24ef7a6ed83bd43d
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8946
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-ruby: Fix RubyPrefetcher support in MESI_Two_Level

Only a small quantity of prefetches were issued, as the positive
feedback mechanism was not implemented. This commit adds a new
action po_observeHit, which notifies the RubyPrefetcher of
successful prefetches and resets the prefetch flag.

When a cache line was replaced by a prefetch, the wrong queue could
be stalled. This commit adds a new event PF_L1_Replacement, which
stalls the correct queue.

The behavior when receiving a prefetch or instruction fetch while
in PF_IS_I (prefetch caused GETs, but got invalidated before the
response was received) was undefined. This was changed to drop the
prefetch request or change the state to non-prefetch, respectively.
This behavior is analogous to IS_I (non-prefetch caused GETs, but
got invalidated before the response was received) and the data case,
respectively.

In my local branch a major (20+%) performance increase can be
observed in SPEC2006 gobmk and leslie3d when enabling the
prefetcher. Some other benchmarks like bwaves, GemsFDTD, sphinx and
wrf show smaller (~10%) performance increases. Unfortunately, the
performance in most other SPEC benchmarks is still poor, most likely
as the prefetcher does not detect strides fast/often enough. In
order to push the change timely (most benchmarks have runtimes in
the order of days on my machine even with the smallest parameters)
after checkout, I have only run gobmk with the base repository
+ this commit. The results match those of my local branch.

Change-Id: I9903a2fcd02060ea5e619b409f31f7d6fac47ae8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8801
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Swapnil Haria <swapnilster@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Adding IPA-Based Invalidating instructions

This patch introduces the TLB IPA-Based invalidating instructions in
aarch32. In the entry selection policy the level of translation is not
taken into account.
This means that no difference stands between (e.g.) TLBIIPAS2 and
TLBIPAS2L.

Change-Id: Ieeb54665480874d2041056f356d86448c45043cb
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8822
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Implement missing aarch32 TLBI registers

In the pool of TLB Invalidate system register a category of instruction
was missing: the ones operating on entries added to the TLB during the
last level only of a table walk.  (E.g. TLBIVMAL).  This patch is not
considering this matching criteria when invalidating the entries and it
is rather performing the invalidation on all levels.

Change-Id: I5f2186cfdd73793e76c90b260f7128be187903fe
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8821
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Python regression scripts using new print function

Change-Id: I92060da4537e4ff1c0ff665f2f6ffc3850c50e88
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8892
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Use CacheBlk parameter on address regeneration

Skewed caches need to know the way to regenerate a block address.

Change-Id: I62c61ac9509eff2f37bad36862751956db7a6e40
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8782
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Fix missing overrides

clang doesn't like inconsistent overrides. Add override to all overidden
functions in lru.hh

Change-Id: I100ff4a7d90757439afee879ff9838c15f5c0b1d
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8861
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

sparc: Passify a new g++ warning.

g++ seems to think there are some missing brackets when initializing
the sparc fault information. Passify it by adding extra brackets.

Change-Id: I826995f88b8ac8a21721c949a244dec480831b80
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8763
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-arm: Enable Debug IFSC when faulting to aarch64 mode

Previous code was aborting simulation when a debug exception taken in
aarch64 mode was encountered. This because an invalid (0xff)
instruction fault status code was produced.

Change-Id: I289f93f672be70cfbdc404be536809835160bdaf
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8363
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix FSC generation in AbortFault

The fault status code generated by a Prefetch/Data Fault was containing
a wrong value when the fault was triggered in aarch32 but handled in
aarch64.  This because the encoding differs between the two ISAs and the
encoder was just checking the starting ISA rather than the the ending
one. In this case the getFsr must be called after we know which is the
ending ISA, which happens only after ArmFault::invoke gets called.  The
fsc update hence happens before writing into the Syndrome register.

Change-Id: I725f12b6dcc0178f608233bd3d15e466d1cd1ffc
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8362
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Introduce update method in ArmFault class

There is a set of internal variables in ArmFault thats get updated once
the fault is invoked (ArmFault::invoke). Sometimes we rely on those even
if the fault is generated but not invoked (e.g. when checking if a
memory access is producing a fault). This patch is moving the update
functionalities inside a public method so that a client can make use of
it even when not invoking the fault.

Change-Id: I3ac5b6835023f28ec569fe25487dffa356e1b2fd
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8361
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix PCAlignmentFault routing to Hypervisor

This patch enables PCAlignmentFault routing to Hypervisor in case
HCR_EL2.TGE == 1, as is happening for other arm exceptions.

Change-Id: I48364ef1a0bcb5d030135221ae4bc6429e32759e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8841
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-cache: Make the block invalidate functions virtual

This change makes the cache block invalidation function in the
BaseTags and CacheBlk class virtual to enable derived classes.

Change-Id: I2e64b01c6ca637f16d10474fc8b08eeec3f23453
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8287
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Make invalidate a common function between tag classes

invalidate was defined as a separate function in the base associative
and fully-associative tags classes although both functions should
implement identical functionality. This patch moves the invalidate
function in the base tags class.

Change-Id: I206ee969b00ab9e05873c6d87531474fcd712907
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8286
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Allow prefetchers to override setCache.

This lets them hook setCache, perhaps to set up additional state based
on the set cache.

Change-Id: Ic3b34fa43d052c71e8ef733a57fe47c70899cd27
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8701
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

config: Switch from the print statement to the print function.

Change-Id: I701fa58cfcfa2767ce9ad24da314a053889878d0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8762
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Switch from the print statement to the print function.

Starting with version 3, scons imposes using the print function instead
of the print statement in code it processes. To get things building
again, this change moves all python code within gem5 to use the
function version. Another change by another author separately made this
same change to the site_tools and site_init.py files.

Change-Id: I2de7dc3b1be756baad6f60574c47c8b7e80ea3b0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8761
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Use the code format for commands and messages

Make the style consistent across code blocks.  This also makes sure
that markdown does not try to read any of the code blocks and try to
do anything with it.

Using the blockquotes instead of code blocks results in github
attempting to render tags and special markdown chars, which is wrong.

Change-Id: I8526933c8283ae02646d6273ed0cbd8e85176bd0
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8323
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev: Don't fall through into BRAR after RFDR case

If the switch block inside the RFDR case selects the non-default case
and breaks out, it will fall through into the BRAR case, which seems
incorrect.  Put in a break to ensure that it breaks out of the parent
switch block as well.

Change-Id: Ie4cedf66954b7e8f4b884ad9e3a653968bbfaef7
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8563
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm: Remove ignored const qualifier

gcc8 warns about ignored const qualifiers (-Wignored-qualifiers) and
that breaks builds.  It was suggested that the warning be moved to
Wextra[1] but that's probably not going to happen anytime soon.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82711

Change-Id: Ib808906deb9a1c2dccb1c34b6563db0c24c66655
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8562
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

dev: Leave last byte in strncpy for NULL

The length of the strncpy should be one less than the destination to
ensure that there is space for the last NULL byte in case the source
is longer than the destination.

Change-Id: Iea65fa6327c8242bd8ddf4bf9a5a2b5164996495
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8561
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Import print_function from future

Scons on Fedora 27 imports print_function from the future[1] as a
result of which a gem5 build errors out with a syntax error.  Make all
the scons scripts that use the print statement import the print_function
from future and replace the statements with print function calls.

[1] https://github.com/SCons/scons/commit/34cf3bdb1743de9a5534bfd25998d0a01297f004

Change-Id: I67b7ef978fd7567f94d3cd9a904f8a0c1af07ffb
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8321
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-cache: Fix bug generated by 8282

Merge 1ae7fced4d32898531a6875a339ef00e43e20e66 generated
a bug in tagsInUse calculation.

Change-Id: I079e327a0a26a7968f2ed8e433dd6e790c80998b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8781
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Populate whenReady for blocks filled from writebacks

Writebacks write data to either an existing block or a newly allocated
block. In either case we need to populate the whenReady field of the
block which will determine when the new value can be used.

Change-Id: I5788fad0b8086a1be96714639bf6a9470b334926
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8285
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Use findBlock() in accessBlock()

Use placement policy specific block search within generic access.

Change-Id: I6070035e6e00595bcf073d4011f78a55ba7e7a8a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8721
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Remove redundant block initialization on allocation

Change-Id: I7496e12e6a517529316c480d5f6e2ade601f0e2d
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8282
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Remove mumBlock redundant initialiation from FALRU

Change-Id: Id3afec0a62446d6d0f44ccb655032343037637e0
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8281
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Populate the secure bit when the temp block is filled

The secure bit should be set when we fill a block with data from a
secure location, as indicated by the packet that triggers the fill.
This patch fixes a bug in which the cache wouldn't populate the secure
bit when filling the temp block.

Change-Id: I95c706146449804ff42b205b25dd79750f3e882a
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8284
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Remove unnecessary block initialization on writeback

Change-Id: Ia9b825bcbb8d326705f74c15a93a88703153ba5a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8283
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

configs: Fix L3Cache instantiation in lat_mem_rd.py

This changeset updates the lat_mem_rd.py to configure the L3Cache
using the split tag_latency, data_latency parameters.

Change-Id: I8bc41d5f7664111bdda0972356d1a17762aa77e5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8288
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Remove extra block init in BaseSetAssoc

Removed extra initialization of cache block just after they have been
created and organized the comments.

Change-Id: I75c1beaf0489e3e530fd8cbff2739dc7593e3e6f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8661
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Vectorize C arrays in BaseSetAssoc.

Transform BaseSetAssoc's arrays into C++ vectors to avoid unnecessary
resource management.

Change-Id: I656f42f29e5f9589eba491b410ca1df5a64f2f34
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8621
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

sim, power: Temperature used for power calculations

The temperature used for the power calculations was fixed at 0
degrees, unless a thermal model was setup.  This commit allows
the user to set the temperature that needs to be used by the
power calculation during gem5 configuration.  This value will be
overwritten if there are thermal models present.

Change-Id: I7ca8fa6766bdcba9d362c12fc75d1e1f74385f35
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8602
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

sim: Added model type to power model

Static, dynamic or all to differentiate between types of power models
so for example static models will not be asked for a dynamic power

Change-Id: I3a0385821f7c671aedddaebeb038c677367faa81
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8601
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-cache: Fix CacheSet memory leak

CacheSet blocks were being allocated but never freed.
Used vector to avoid using pure C array.

Change-Id: I6f32fa5a305ff4e1d7602535026c1396764102ed
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8603
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

sparc: Fix FS Checkpoint loading

Proposed changes to SPARC FS simulation, testing indicates that checkpoints are now loaded correctly with the following command: build/SPARC/gem5.opt configs/example/fs.py -r 1

Change-Id: Icd44f01a74c41a78828ef6fd7b661e584bdb6966
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8581
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-arm: Make hlt64 a mem barrier with semihosting

The HLT instruction is used to trap into semihosting. The semihosting
code can change the contents of memory behind the back of the CPU,
which requires instructions triggering semihosting to be
non-speculative and memory barriers.

Change-Id: I735166251aa194120ad49c08082d4ac65fe96524
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8373
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add AArch32 HLT Semihosting interface

AArch32 HLT instruction is now able to issue Arm Semihosting commands as
the AArch64 counterpart in either Arm and Thumb mode.

Change-Id: I77da73d2e6a9288c704a5f646f4447022517ceb6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8372
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add AArch32 SVC Semihosting interface

AArch32 Svc instruction is now able to issue Arm Semihosting commands as
the AArch64 counterpart in either Arm and Thumb mode.

Change-Id: Ibe47ac23d0c26f3f819cc0e2b3ee874b5cdbb3d3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8371
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Adding isa templates for semihosting ops

A new class of Semihosting constructor templates has been added.  Their
main purpose is to check if the Exception Generation Instructions (HLT,
SVC) are actually a semihosting command.  If that is the case, the
IsMemBarrier flag is raised, so that in the O3 model we perform a
coherent memory access during the semihosting operation.

Change-Id: Ib87fdeb70ee7a930659563230a80cce0e1372c32
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8370
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: HLT using immediate when checking for semihosting

HLT can use the immediate field when checking for semihosting,
rather than re-parsing it from the machInst variable.

Change-Id: I072cb100029da34d129b90c5d17e1728f9016c88
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8369
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix Hlt64,Svc64,Hvc64,Smc64,Brk64 disassembly

This patch fixes the disassembly of AArch64 Exception Generating
instructions, which were not printing the encoded immediate field. This
has been accomplished by changing their underlying type to a newly
defined one.

Change-Id: If58ae3e620d2baa260e12ecdc850225adfcf1ee5
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8368
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu-o3: Don't add non-speculative mem barriers to the IQ twice

There are cases where the IEW adds a non-speculative instruction to
the IQ twice. This can happen if an instruction is flagged as
IsMemBarrier and IsNonSpeculative. Avoid adding non-speculative
instructions in the IEW to the IQ by checking if it has been added
already.

Change-Id: Ifcff676a451b57b2406ce00ed8dae19ed399515f
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Setoain <javier.setoain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8374
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: fix page_table bug for .fast build

Since b8b13206c8, the '.fast' build has failed to compile with an error
caused by a variable and an assert.

As a reminder, assert macros are optimized out of the build for '.fast'.
If an assert check requires a variable that is unused anywhere else in
the code, the compiler complains that the variable is unused and the
scons build fails. The solution is to add a M5_VAR_USED specifier to
tell the compiler to ignore the variable.

Change-Id: I38f6bbed1e4c0506c5bbc1206c21f1f7e3d8dfe6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8462
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch-riscv: Fix compressed branch op offset

There is a bug in RISC-V's compressed branch instructions where the
offsets are not stored in ImmOp's immediate field, causing incorrect
branchTarget() return values.  This patch adds a new compressed branch
op format, CBOp, which correctly stores the offset.

Change-Id: Iac6e9b091d63f3dce4717ee5a9ec31a7cbd6c377
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8441
Reviewed-by: Tuan Ta <qtt2@cornell.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-arm: Semihosting not available in syscall emulation

Arm Semihosting is not available in syscall emulation since we don't
have an Arm system in that scenario. Trying to use it in "se" mode will
make getArmSystem assertion fail.

Change-Id: I4cf49ae801ec6e6c93134ac6ae2a0f412040684c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8367
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for secure state in semihosting

The semihosting component currently issues non-secure memory accesses
using the standard port proxy. This doesn't work when the guest is
running in secure state.

Change-Id: Id34b142cfcd9d77b455c040ae7f7397c29aebbc6
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8365
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

mem: Refactor port proxies to support secure accesses

The current physical port proxy doesn't know how to tag memory
accesses as secure. Refactor the class slightly to create a set of
methods (readBlobPhys, writeBlobPhys, memsetBlobPhys) that always
access physical memory and take a set of Request::Flags as an
argument. The new port proxy, SecurePortProxy, uses this interface to
issue secure physical accesses.

Change-Id: I8232a4b35025be04ec8f91a00f0580266bacb338
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8364
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add aarch64 semihosting support

Add basic support for Arm Semihosting 2.0 simulation calls [1]. These
calls let the guest system call a simulator or debugger to request
OS-like support when running bare metal code.

With the exception of SYS_SYSTEM, this implementation supports all of
the Semihosting 2.0 specification in aarch64.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/docs/100863/latest/preface

Change-Id: I08c153c18a4a4fb9f95d318e2a029724935192a7
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8147
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED register

A new pseudo register has been added to the Misc pool. It is the
implementation defined register. This kinds of registers are covered by
the architecture and must be treated differently than UNIMPLEMENTED
registers: their access can be trapped to EL2 (See HCR.TIDCP bit in the
arm arm).
Some previously undecoded registers in c9,c10,c11 have now this register
type.

Change-Id: Ibfc35982470b9dea0ecf39aaa6b1012a21852f53
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7922
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Arch regs and pseudo regs distinction

A new identifier has been introduced: NUM_PHYS_MISCREGS, which is used
as a boundary for the number of physical (real) Misc registers in the
system.  Pseudo registers (like CP15_UNIMPL) have been moved after the
NUM_PHYS_MISCREGS identifier, so that their enum number is
(NUM_PHYS_MISCREGS < number < NUM_MISCREGS).  Moving away those
registers has created some free slots that can be used for future Misc
register implementation.
SERIALIZE and UNSERIALIZE now only save/restore PHYSICAL Misc Registers.
This allows us to define as many pseudo registers as we want without
being concerned about checkpoint compatibility.

Change-Id: I7e297b814eeaa4bee640e81bee625fb66710af45
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7921
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix syntax error in TLB::getResultTe

The patch fixes one syntax error in TLB::getResultTe

Change-Id: I31a72a52d5c03f43929a69ca1be61d9c20e76f5b
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7983
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix big endian support in {Load,Store}Double64

{Load, Store}Double64 didn't consider some of the big-endian
situations. Added big-endian related data conversions to correct them.

Change-Id: I8840613f94446e6042276779d1f02350ab57987f
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8145
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix big endian support in do{Long,L1,L2}Descriptor

do{Long,L1,L2}Descriptor was not able to load descriptors correctly
for big-endian situations, causing recognised Descriptors.  Added
big-endian related data conversions to correct them.

Change-Id: I0fdfbbdf56f94bbed19172acae1b6e4a0382b5a0
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8144
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for automatic reset addr selection

Add an option to automatically set the aarch64 reset vector to the
entry point of the kernel. This is useful when running bare metal
workloads that don't use a normal boot loader.

Change-Id: Id472f865d461f0d8d8ea8efe5db582c170de0b90
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8143
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: Change ArmFault cast from reinterpret to static

Changing casting type in src/arch/arm/isa.cc

Change-Id: Ia19b30a1bf8b1b25df149b52613a3533eaced03a
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8241
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Decode Brk64 instructions

The brk instruction in aarch64 was decoded as an unimplemented
instruction. Fix that.

Change-Id: I3eb36a016ab56d882426c5cdef3a0b594de0f9cd
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8142
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

mem: Add PortProxy read/write helper with explicit endianness

Change-Id: Ia9a11ca68b2892dafd02f2c37324b99b35c77d34
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8146
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

sim: Add gtoh/htog helpers that take an explicit endianness

Add helper functions to swap between guest byte order and host byte
order that take a guest endianness as a parameter. These functions are
called htog and htog to be consistent with the helper functions that
extract guest byte order from a compile time constant.

Change-Id: Ie6be7dfd3b7a58ad6bfb57b25be5f85b5f425929
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8201
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Fix Secure state check in checkFPAdvSIMDTrap64

The old code does secure state check by using "el <= EL2", which
mis-considers secure EL1 and EL0. This patch fixes this by using
inSecureState as in ARM ARM.

Change-Id: I01d847c6af022c1462b16206cbc576f15f5569fd
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8081
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem, sim-se: Fixed seg-fault in EmulationPageTable::remap

When moving a memory region the target region should be unmapped.
The assertion does reflect this, but the following line accesses
the invalid pointer regardless. This commit replaces the pointer
access with an emplace.

Change-Id: I85f9be4e6c223eab447c75043e593ed3f90017e1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8261
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

dev: Remove unused interrupt controller in Terminal

Change-Id: I412d0b5edf2a08217792fa2ed1e511c17d3d31d4
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8141
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

sim: Make Stats truly non-copy-constructible

The stats are silently non-copy constructible. Therefore, when someone
copy-constructs any object with stats, asserts happen when registering
the stats, as they were not constructed in the intended way.

This patch solves that by explicitly deleting the copy constructor,
trading an obscure run-time assert for a compile-time somehow more
meaningful error meassage.

This triggers some compilation errors as the FaultStats in the fault
definitions of ARM and SPARC use brace-enclosed initialisations in which
one of the elements derives from DataWrap, which is not
copy-constructible anymore. To fix that, this patch also adds a
constructor for the FaultVals in both ISAs.

Change-Id: I340e203b9386609b32c66e3b8918a015afe415a4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8082
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

Fix DDR4_2400_8x8 DRAMCTRL configuration

Change-Id: I7af361e146909acc158590354ab22732d4b2f3d5
Signed-off-by: Wendy Elsasser <wendy.elsasser@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8101
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

sim: Remove _numContexts member in System class

A System object has a _numContexts member variable which represent the
number of ThreadContext registered in the System.  Since this has to
match the size of the ThreadContext vector, this patch removes the
manually cached size. This was usually used as a for-loop index, whereas
we want to enforce the use of range-based loops whenever possible.

Change-Id: I1ba317c0393bcc9c1aeebbb1fc22d7b2bc2cf90c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8062
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

dev: Fix i8042 device errors

The patch that added M5_FALLTHROUGH (5c41076bd7610 misc: Updates for gcc7.2
for x86) incorrectly added breaks to the i8042 device without implementing
the correct functions. This patch implements keyboard writes, but ignores
output writes.

Information on the PS2 controller can be found at
https://wiki.osdev.org/%228042%22_PS/2_Controller

Note: Without this patch Linux 4.14 won't boot.

Change-Id: I7de137b46cef00e6c1f1c14335cb52107cd7fe5b
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7301
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-cache: Make cache warmup percentage a parameter.

The warmupPercentage is the percentage of different tags (based on the
cache size) that need to be touched in order to warm up the cache.
If Warmup failed (i.e., not enough tags were touched), warmup_cycle = 0.

The warmup is not being taken into account to calculate the stats (i.e.,
stats acquisition starts before cache is warmed up). Maybe in the future
this functionality should be added.

Change-Id: I2b93a99c19fddb99a4c60e6d4293fa355744d05e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8061
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Correct SecureMonitorTrap vals for aarch32

This patch replaces the dummy values which were defined for the
SecureMonitorTrap thus enabling its usage in aarch32 mode.  1) It
changes the vector table offset from 0x14 to 0x4 in compliance with the
armv8 documentation.  2) When trapping in monitor mode for aarch32, the
mon_lr is updated with the pc + a non zero offset (+4/2 depending on the
current instruction set: +4 for A32, +2 for T32).

Change-Id: I01e1e52bf5ecd405e7472e31e01cf9a599153b08
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8041
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fixed error in choosing vector offset

The old code chose vector offset associated with exceptions taken
to EL3 by incorrectly using "from64", which is associated with the
exception level where the exception was taken from. However, the
offset should depends on the ISA of the lower EL and not of the
starting EL itself, as specified in ARM ARM. This patch corrects
this by implementing the method in AArch64.TakeException in ARM ARM.

Change-Id: I8f7c9aa777c5f2eef9e2d89c36e9daee23f3a822
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8001
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Don't change PSTATE in Illegal Exception return

This patch fixes the Illegal Exception return handler. According to the
armarm documentation, when PSTATE.IL is set to one because of an illegal
exception return, PSTATE.{EL, nRW, SP} are unchanged. This means the
Exception level, Execution state, and stack pointer selection do not
change as a result of the return.

Change-Id: I35f2fe68fb2822a54fc4a21930871eab7a1aaab4
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8021
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Handle route to EL2 in Supervisor Trap

Supervisor Trap is supposed to be able to handle exceptions routed
to EL2, which is enabled by HCR_EL2.TGE. This fix adds routeToHyp()
function to Supervisor Trap to handle this, similar to that in
UndefinedFault, DataAbort, etc.

Change-Id: I1fcf9f2d445ecbc13c8f6d3b7d599728b0250ab7
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7961
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Change the type of fault for dc ivac instructions

Change-Id: I00f957a3bc4721a66db62b1257f10e9019a94608
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7829
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: Unify permission checks for dc * instructions

Change-Id: Ib47f4134e3f0a580e5356d384a5d3b293c1af7be
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7828
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Check cache maintenance insts for permission faults

In AArch32, data cache maintenance instructions that operate by VA do
not generate permission faults.

In AArch64, a data cache invalidate instruction can generate a
permission fault when there are no write permissions to the specified
VA. Data cache clean and data cache clean and invalidate instructions
do not generate permission faults.

Checks for external aborts are also bypassed for data cache
maintenance instructions.

Change-Id: Iea5bc665e4cf66d528e36b671535b66637c4b224
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7827
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Turn dc ivac to dc civac when some conditions are met

The Arm ARM defines that at EL1 a data cache invalidate instruction
performs a data cache clean and invalidate operation if all of the
following apply:
* EL2 is implemented,
* HCR_EL2.VM is set to 1,
* SCR_EL3.NS is set to 1 or EL3 is not implemented.
This changeset implements this behavior.

Change-Id: I6b6aef2f4b1e7eb107c069fdb0a10f4aa8e6b196
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7826
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix printing of the data cache maintenance instructions

Change-Id: I2322c7bf65b38cb07a1ea2b5dc25dfc5a0496cf0
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7825
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix cache line size for cache maintenace inst

Cache maintenance operations operate on whole cache blocks. This
changeset uses the system cache line size as the size of the cache
maintenance requests and masks the lower bits of the effective
address.

Change-Id: I6e7aefff51670c8cac39e4e73db21a0c5a0b7aef
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7824
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fault when dc ivac is executed from EL0

A previous change enabled execution of dc ivac from EL0 when
SCTLR_EL1.UCI=1. The Arm ARM specifies that dc ivac is the only data
cache maintenance operation by VA that cannot be executed from
EL0. This changeset essential reverts the change:
8d43922 arch-arm: Allow dc ivac from EL0 when SCTLR_EL1.UCI=1

Change-Id: Ia25fab13846a151f548e649a16067feb1ff65c9c
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7823
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-cache: Only pendingModified MSHRs can satisfy CMO snoops

We set the satisfied flag when a cache clean request encounters:
1) a block with the dirty bit set, or
2) a pending modified MSHR which means that the cache will get copy of
the block that will be soon modified.

This changeset fixes a previous bug that set the satisfied flag on
snooping MSHR hits even the pendingModified flags was not set.

Change-Id: I4968c4820997be5cc1238148eea12a1ba39837d4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7822
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Cleaned blocks should be marked as not writable

A writeclean packet writes a dirty block to the memory below and
therefore sets the dirty flag for the block when the memory below is a
cache. If the block was also marked as writable it can satisfy future
write requests without further requests/snoops. This can lead to
multiple copies of the same block marked as dirty which is not
allowed. This changeset clears the writable flag from the cleaned
block to prevent the cache from satisfying future write requests
without sending a downstream request.

Change-Id: I14d3c62fd33f81b1a8ba62374c8565ccab00a6fe
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7821
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Change function name for banked miscregs

This commit changes the function's name used for retrieving the index of a
security banked register given the flatten index. This will avoid confusion
with flattenRegId, which has a different purpose.

Change-Id: I470ffb55916cb7fc9f78e071a7f2e609c1829f1a
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7982
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix AArch32 SETEND Instruction

This patch fixes AArch32 SETEND instruction, which was previously
executed unconditionally without checking (H)SCTLR.SED field. This bit
enables/disables the trapping of the instruction.

Change-Id: Ib3d2194c8d16c34ec2a9ab3e8090081900c1e42e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7981
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Correct Illegal Exception Return detection

Fixed Illegal Exception Return detection, which was not
covering all the documented cases.

Change-Id: If08ddc1490d1c0a1fccee1489d116384770ce0a5
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7223
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: ELUsingAArch32K from armarm pseudocode

This patch implements the ELUsingAArch32K pseudocode, which is returning
true if the provided Exception Level is using A32 ISA, but it is not
panicking (quitting simulation) if the information is unknown (see
documentation).
The panicking is the current behaviour of the ELIs32 utility in gem5.

Change-Id: Iad7b56077d7e0f8ee223b5b9593cb8097f26bb29
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7222
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: isSecureBelow from armarm pseudocode

This patch introduces the inSecureBelow pseudocode function
defined in the armarm documentation. It also replaces the
inSecureState function call which was improperly used in
ELIs32: we might be in secure state (EL3), but with non-secure
lower ELs (SCR.NS = 1).

Change-Id: I01febcb54392ad4e51e785b4d5153aeb3437c778
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zhu <chuan.zhu@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7221
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix incorrect assumptions in ELIs64

The state of EL1 wasn't determined correctly when running in secure
mode if virtualisation was enabled. This changset updates the
implementation to match the canonical behavior from the ARM ARM.

Change-Id: I7ed6f5c003617773603f678667aac069d73b6f62
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7141
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Remove extra numSets zero check.

numSets is unsigned, so it cannot be lower than 0. Besides, isPowerOf2(0)
is false by definition (and implemmentation*), so there is no need for the
double check.

* As presented in base/intmath.hh

Change-Id: I3f6296694a937434feddc7ed21f11c2a6fdfc5a9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7901
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Standardize mem folder header guards

Standardize all header guards in the mem directory according to the most
frequent patterns. In general they have the form:
  mem:  __FOLDER_TREE_FILE_NAME_HH__
  ruby: __FOLDER_TREE_FILENAME_HH__

Change-Id: I983853e292deb302becf151bf0e970057dc24774
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7881
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

base: Update #includes for bitunion.hh.

<iostream> isn't actually used anywhere in bitunion.hh. The templated
hash struct type is defined in <functional> and should be included
explicitly.

Change-Id: I8691ccb2f9e28a01610ae8bb4d9591b07cb7320b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7781
Reviewed-by: Matthias Jung <jungma@eit.uni-kl.de>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

config: remove dead code in fs.py

We have not added the --generate-dtb option for non-ARM systems and
hence this case becomes dead code. It also leads to error on non-ARM
systems as is tries to access a non existent field.

Change-Id: Ia926bd0c61efa275bc5e3864b8a9c3ffb7aa3cb5
Signed-off-by: Nayan Deshmukh <nayan26deshmukh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7801
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: MinorCPU handling IsSquashAfter flag

MinorCPU was not handling IsSquashAfter flagged instructions. The
behaviour was to force a branch (hence enforcing refetching) for
SerializeAfter instructions only. This has now been extended to
SquashAfter in order to correctly support ISB barrier instruction
behaviour.

Change-Id: Ie525b23350b0de121372d3b98b433e36b097d5c4
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5702
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>