mem-cache: Remove isTouched field from the CacheBlk

At the moment isTouched is used in the warm-up detection mechanism but
it keeps track of the same information as isValid(). This change
removes it and substitutes its use by isValid().

Change-Id: I611ddf2fa4562ae3b3b2ed2fb74d26abd2e5ec62
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10427
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Move replacements stat to the base cache class

Change-Id: I25dbcfcddfe1c422a76eb1af3f726c1360d8d110
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10426
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

base: Add M5 flag for [[nodiscard]] attribute

This change adds the M5_NODISCARD keyword to allow use of the
[[nodiscard]] attribute with compilers that support C++17. Currently,
C++17 is not a requirement and therefore the M5_NODISCARD has not
effect and does not break compilation for older compilers.

Change-Id: Ifc5c8f34764da3c7291066dcb2ff908c97738c3d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10441
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

mem-cache: Simplify writeback for the tempBlock in recvTimingResp

When we use the tempBlock to fill-in, we have to write it back and
invalidate it at the end of current transaction. This patch simplifies
the writeback flow by treating it as a regular writeback.

Change-Id: I257be7bbff211e2832ad001a4e991daf67704485
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10421
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix semihosting arg count for SYS_GET_CMDLINE

SYS_GET_CMDLINE was declared as having 1 parameter when it is really
supposed to have two parameters.

Change-Id: Ia364abb4b34834f4d5e598b5adee9585e0815ac8
Reported-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10022
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for semihosting STDIO redirection

The Arm Semihosting layer currently assumes that the guest application
shares STDIO with gem5. This makes it hard to distinguish application
output from gem5's output and makes it impossible to redirect STDIN
when running in interactive mode. Add support for custom STDIO
redirection when instantiating the Semihosting model.

Change-Id: I3411a6b9bfb008ffc3087d8837f59be72bd1e8ae
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10021
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

style: fix amd license and style issues

Change-Id: I26136fb49f743c4a597f8021cfd27f78897267b5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10463
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

gpu-compute: Cleanup the scheduler a bit

Change-Id: If2c626544f208e15c91be975dee9253126862ced
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10222
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Duțu <alexandru.dutu@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch-riscv: Update CSR implementations

This patch updates the CSRs to match the RISC-V privileged specification
version 1.10. As interrupts, faults, and privilege levels are not yet
supported, there are no meaninful side effects that are implemented.
Performance counters are also not yet implemented, as they do not have
specifications. Currently they act as cycle counters.

Note that this implementation trusts software to use the registers
properly. Access protection, readability, and writeability of registers
based on privilege will come in a future patch.

Change-Id: I1de89bdbe369b5027911b2e6bc0425d3acaa708a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7441
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

sim: Remove trailing dot when assigning a master's name

This patch fixes the master's name allocation in the system. The error
was occurring when a submaster was not specified in getMasterId: a
trailing separation dot was still added to the master's name.

Change-Id: I0e67900f6fdd36a61900453b55219fc7007d1b05
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10301
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

base, dev: Fix port message for vnc and terminal

When running gem5, the simulator outputs the following message to
describe the ports used by the VNC server and ther terminal:

Listening for system connection on port 5900
Listening for system connection on port 3456

The code used to extract the basename ('terminal' or 'vncserver') and
print that instead of system. However, this doesn't seem to work any
more. Change the code to output the full object name instead.

Change-Id: Ib27f66a5f8ba64c7a875b4e2f26a2e2ff48db8f3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10026
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-x86, arch-power: fix calls to bits and insertBits

The bits and insertBits assume the first bit is the larger bit and the last
bit is the smaller bit.  This commit fixes several X86 and Power calls to
these functions that incorrectly assumed that first was the smaller bit.

Change-Id: I2b5354d1b9ca66e3436c4a72042416a6ce6dec01
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10241
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-cache: Create block insertion function

Create a block insertion function to be used when inserting
blocks. This resets the number of references to 1 (the
insertion is taken into account), sets the insertion tick,
and set secure state.

Change-Id: Ifc34cbbd1c125207ce47912d188809221c7a157e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9824
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Map ID_x_EL1 registers to AArch32 version

AArch64 ID_x_EL1 registers map to AArch32 ID_x counterparts.  Those
registers must be initialized even when the highest Exception Level is
using AArch64.

Change-Id: Iccc9b6f631f5fac288116eb1ef2ad1d30c03de7b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10361
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

dev: Add support for a simple debug UART

Add a simple memory-mapped device that forwards writes to a serial
devices and treats reads as reads from the device. Unlike real UART
models, this one doesn't support interrupts.

This is useful to implement various debug devices that exist in many
systems.

Change-Id: I1e4300e4d3b70825a15d03f47d4e026941f9066c
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10025
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

scons: Fix --with-ubsan/asan compilation flags

SConstruct was using an undefined env variable; this patch uses the main
Environment variable.

Change-Id: I30ab6b4bbfa6d9a71a30fb33406a799bfb476821
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10181
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-ruby: Consistent dprintf formats for issue outcomes

Change-Id: I053fc42f0d5f678f8e3434b53a0f09e00fc3e345
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10221
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-x86: Enable fstatfs for x86_64

Change-Id: Ic871f852c4892f2228f0d9bb3cc5cb66887d9736
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10201
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-cache: Create Second-Chance replacement policy

Implementation of a Second-Chance replacement policy. Similar to FIFO,
but every block is given a second chance if it has been touched.

Change-Id: Id4d52b698d0045a4914a4d848fdf9c3c00a28508
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9441
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: ReplacementPolicy specific replacement data

Replacement data is specific for each replacement policy, and thus
should be instantiated differently by each policy.

Touch() and reset() do not need to be aware of CacheBlk, as they
only update its ReplacementData.

Invalidate() makes replacement policies independent of cache blocks,
by removing the awareness of the valid state.

An inheritable base ReplaceableEntry class was created to allow usage
of replacement policies with any table-like structure.

Change-Id: I998917d800fa48504ed95abffa2f1b7bfd68522b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9421
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-x86: implement movntps/movntpd SSE insts

These are non-temporal packed SSE stores.

Change-Id: I526cd6551b38d6d35010bc6173f23d017106b466
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9861
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: Add a ld/st microop flag for marking an access uncacheable.

This percolates down to the memory request object which will have its
"UNCACHEABLE" flag set.

Change-Id: Ie73f4249bfcd57f45a473f220d0988856715a9ce
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9881
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch-x86: Enable the umask system call

Change-Id: I309beb1604657e8d1807ac90458709df57f0f819
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10161
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

sim,cpu,mem,arch: Introduced MasterInfo data structure

With this patch a gem5 System will store more info about its Masters.
While it was previously keeping track of the Master name and Master ID
only, it is now adding a per-Master pointer to the SimObject related to
the Master.
This will make it possible for a client to query a System for a Master
using either the master's name or the master's pointer.

Change-Id: I8b97d328a65cd06f329e2cdd3679451c17d2b8f6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9781
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Use block iteration in BaseSetAssoc

Use block iteration instead of numSets and assoc in print(),
cleanupRefs() and computeStats().

This makes these functions rely solely on what they are used for:
printing and calculating stats of blocks. With the addition of
Sectors an extra indirection level is added, and thus these
functions would be skipping blocks.

Change-Id: I0006f82736cce02ba3e501ffafe9236f748daf32
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10143
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

docs: Fix power model doxygen

Change-Id: I0a9a30bc4a89411e0f1dd897f0d1f05f20790b50
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9981
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Use findBlock in FALRU's block access

An access must perform a block search, which is done by findBlock.

The tagHash is indexed by tags, so use extractTag instead of re-
implementing its functionality.

Change-Id: Ib5abacbc65cddf0f2d7e4440eb5355b56998a585
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10082
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Use secure flag in FALRU's findBlock

FALRU's findBlock() must use the secure flag to assure proper
functionality.

Change-Id: I54e9fbd3c9093b3e8043c4c6c850b74a8f1f5ec0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10081
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add ARMv8.1 TTBR1_EL2 register

This patch adds ARMv8.1 TTBR1_EL2 register into the decodeAArch64SysReg
table, but stil leaving it unimplemented (Accessing it through MSR/MRS
causes an exception)

Change-Id: I463b86cc544233aa1ee5b2fcba689d6b9f2a874b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10063
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix Unknown Instruction disassemble

Do not print the entire ExtMachInst when disassembling an Unknown
Instruction.

Change-Id: Icd5908ec0fa430090165b2426372bdeb43c2a155
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10062
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Change disassemble when MSR to UNKNOWN register

This patch changes the fault being thrown when MSR/MRS to an unknown
Misc register in AArch64. While previously the instruction was decoded
as an Unknown instruction (hence not printing any information), it is
now decoded as a FailUnimplemented and the unrecognized System register
numbers (CRn, op0...) are printed.

Change-Id: I205ff7adcde5934231c77e8d2250db69a34581fc
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10061
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-cache: Create NRU Replacement Policy

Implementation of a Not Recently Used replacement policy.

Change-Id: I24ab3a6f1db6dcb756b869cfebb5c4bc544170e8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9001
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix masking in CPACR_EL1

Some bits in CPACR_EL1 are RES0 but not RAZ/WI. For instance, bit
CPACR_EL1[31] is RES0 but should be made stateful, since it allows
programing of CPACR.ASEDIS. Therefore the masking of CPACR_EL1
is removed.

Change-Id: If1fa3fa1e06bc38495b8afce2c635f3ddf76ce32
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10046
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Mask out unsupported trapped exception handling bits

Floating-point trapped exception handlings are not currently
supported in gem5, therefore the corresponding bits are RAZ/WI in
FCPR.

Change-Id: Ica43af62d5f3bbc095e8dd872f0bd365231a5b5f
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10045
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix FPEXC32_EL2 to FPEXC mapping

The mapping between MISCREG_FPEXC32_EL2 and MISCREG_FPEXC was
missing, this patch adds the mapping.

Change-Id: I2e7fa0456b73662ff9f950deb5c7e648a1bdd9ca
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10043
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Adding MiscReg Priv (EL1) global flag

This patch introduces a single global flag for setting RW access
permission at EL1 level, in either secure and non-secure mode.

Change-Id: I35df66a73349044ca996b5c04c5a2476f3a7abdf
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10042
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Correct masking of cp10 and cp11 in CPACR

This patch fixes the masking of cp10 and cp11 in CPACR according to
NSACR.cp10 / NSACR.cp11 by adding the condition "in Non-secure state,
if EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32...", which is specified in
ARM ARM.

Change-Id: Id00e7bf04d6a985e27dbf1028677da0746b79924
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10044
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Using explicit invalidation in TLB

When setting TLB related MiscRegs, using explicit TLB regs invalidation
rather than implicit switch-case fallthrough

Change-Id: Ia1a7358b6d54dda3811be1c5ce5d676f8c518c4d
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10041
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-cache: Revamp multiple size tracking for FALRU caches

This change fixes a few bugs and refactors the mechanism by which
caches that use the FALRU tags can output statistics for multiple
cache sizes ranging from the minimum cache of interest up to the
actual configured cache size.

Change-Id: Ibea029cf275a8c068c26eceeb06c761fc53aede2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9826
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

dev, arm: Cleanup Pl050 interrupt handling

Add support for TX interrupts and cleanup existing RX interrupt
handling.

Change-Id: If2e5b0c0cc6fbeb2dce09e7e9d935647516b2c47
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9769

gpu-compute: fix bad asserts in gpu tlb and cu tlb port

change 2a15bfd79ced20a6d4cbf0a0a4c2fbb1444b9a44 introduced
a few bugs in the tlb of the cu. asserts in the gpu tlb
and cu expected the page table lookup() function to return
a bool, and this value was used directly in the gpu tlb's
assert and it was kept in the gpu tlb entry, where later
the cu would assert that it is true.

this change fixes the issue by checking the validity of
the pte pointer returned by lookup() in order to set
the validity of the tlb entry itself.

Change-Id: Ief1f205db65f1911fd132acd314e4407c5e3ffdf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10001
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: enable DPRINTFN calls in slicc for temporary debug printing

Change-Id: Ib92f8bb4ab7b61ebc96b935cb8abc42cf5ec6ac8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9921
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Fix secure MiscReg access when EL3 is not AArch32

When EL3 is not implemented or it is running on AArch64, Secure banking
does not apply and there is only one flatten register version.  In this
scenario gem5 is using the _NS (Non-secure) version as a default backing
storage location: secure mode software must be able to access the
non-secure register.

Change-Id: I5086e6228a5cba4d18c632543a2bcf80ffb069a8
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9941
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

ps2: Unify constant names

Move ps2.hh to dev/ps2/types.hh and update the device models to
consistently use well-known constants from this header.

Change-Id: Iadfdc774495957beb82f3d341107b1e9232ffd4c
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9770
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

dev, arm: Use the PS/2 framework in the Pl050 model

The Pl050 KMI model currently has its own keyboard and mouse
models. Use the generic PS/2 interface instead.

Change-Id: I6523d26f8e38bcc8ba399d4d1a131723645d36c7
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9767
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Add proper touchscreen command handling

The touchscreen model used ad-hoc mechanisms to enable/disable the
device. Use standard PS/2 commands to activate/deactivate the
device. Add proper TouchKit command handling.

Change-Id: I0c5a2e2b47639f36ab3ee07e3e559f11afa54b9d
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9768
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Implement the keyboard reset command

Linux tries to reset the PS/2 keyboard at boot.

Change-Id: I727fbf6138b654885d82d85be9d964ee3d3365ef
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9766
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Unify device data buffering

All PS/2 device currently implement various ad-hoc mechanisms to
handle multi-byte commands. This is error-prone and makes it hard to
implement new devices. Create a buffering mechanism in the base class
to avoid this.

Change-Id: If5638b0ab68decea8de7631ecead0a9ebad1547b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9765
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Add a simple touchscreen model

Add a touchscreen model that is compatible with Linux's TouchKit
driver. This model is based on the model in the Arm PL050 KMI model.

Change-Id: Id4d88a21a26bb42c455e4d778cd89875f650ac57
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9764
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Add VNC support to the keyboard model

Add support for keyboard input from the VNC server in the PS/2
keyboard model. The introduced code is based on the functionality in
the Arm PL050 KMI model.

Change-Id: If04a9713e5a15e2149d1a7471b999e3060d8ee7d
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9763
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ps2: Factor out PS/2 devices into their own subsystem

PS/2 devices are currently emulated both in the i8042 model and the
Arm KMI model. This is undesirable since it leads to code duplication.

This change introduces a common PS/2 device interface and factor out
the x86 keyboard and mouse model. A subsequent commit will implement
support for this interface in the Arm KMI model.

Change-Id: I440e83517fd9dce362fdc1676db477cc6eee5211
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9762
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem: Add a helper function to get a word of variable length

There are many devices that need to handle reads/writes of different
word sizes. A common pattern is a switch statement that check for the
size of a packet and then calls the corresponding
Packet::(get|set)<uintXX_t> methods. Simplify this by implementing
Packet::(get|set)UintX helper functions.

The getter reads a word of the size specified in the packet and the
specified endianness. The word is then zero-extended to 64
bits. Conversely, the setter truncates the word down to the size
required in the packet and then byte-swaps it to the desired
endianness.

Change-Id: I2f0c27fe3903abf3859bea13b07c7f5f0fb0809f
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9761
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

ruby,gpu-compute: bugfix for GPU_VIPER* protocols

12db50c895 changed how directory mapping works, but it seems to have
broken the VIPER variants of the GPU protocols. The fix involves
declaring the function in the related '.sm' files.

Change-Id: I116980d42a4aa648369058b529c9f8d9693eb894
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8521
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

ruby: bugfix for MESI_Three_Level protocol

Since a3177645, the MESI_Three_Level protocol does not build. This
changeset addresses the problem by adding the L0Cache machine type
to the static machine type declaration in Ruby's export file.

Change-Id: I6327547fcb34595619caeb73932c0032f5f65c9f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8383
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: fix more style issues in AMD licenses

Change-Id: I6585c5664d966989991f61303548aed634cf298a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9841
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

mem-cache: Add MoveToTail to FALRU

FALRU was missing MoveToTail functionality within its invalidate
function, and MoveToHead was doing unnecessary passes when the
moved block was the head already.

Besides, added some comments to make the code understandable.

Change-Id: I2430d82b5d53c88b102a62610ea38b46d6e03a55
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9541
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

configs, mem-ruby: fix issues with style in AMD license

fixes line length and white space issues.

Change-Id: Ia04a91ec68cae2bcdabeb93bb1a0f74e8e5486c3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9801
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

arch-arm: Fix mrc,mcr to cop14 disassemble

This patch fixes the disassemble for AArch32 mcr/mrc p14 instructions.

Change-Id: If5d7c2d7c726f040ae20053bf1d70f4405b34d0e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9681
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

dev: arm: SetScaling commands don't send parameter bytes.

These are single byte commands which change the mode of the mouse. They don't
take any additional parameters like the SetRate or SetResolution.

Change-Id: I29194916cfed5d3f4893947ef6d6cc636aee2419
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9701
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch: alpha: Fix an 8 year old bug from the transition to pc objects.

When we transitioned from having PCs and nextPCs stored as individual items
in the ThreadContext and went to having PC objects with abstracted
components (micro PCs, delay slots, variable instruction lengths, etc.), a
small mistake was made when translating the alpha StackTrace code.

Change-Id: Ib5dd65c53a26920e66899f421902607efd139e71
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9702
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

util,arch-arm: Update gen_arm_fs_files.py to use new kernel repos

Now it is using the kernels on https://gem5.googlesource.com/arm

Change-Id: I765f2b8ee48cfd7175e5b17a65db3bf612570c68
Signed-off-by: Pau Cabre <pau.cabre@metempsy.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9481
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for Tarmac trace generation

This patch introduces the TarmacTracer: an instruction tracer which
allows to dump a gem5 execution trace in Tarmac format [1]. The new
tracer is supporting either Tarmac and TarmacV8 format specifications.
Not every traceable information has been implemented:

Implemented Trace Type:
    Instruction Trace
    Register Trace
    Processor Memory Access Trace

Unimplemented Trace Type:
    Program Flow Trace
    Event Trace
    Memory Bus Trace

[1]: https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0845/f/tarmac-trace-file-format

Change-Id: I8799d8e5852e868673f728971db3fe8c63961f5e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9382
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for Tarmac trace-based simulation

A new InstTracer (TarmacParser) has been implemented. This tracer is
parsing a pre-existing Tarmac trace file [1] while gem5 is running; it
is comparing execution data together with trace data and it is dumping
differences.
This allows to use Tarmac format as a glue between heterogeneous
simuators speaking the same Tarmac language.

Kudos to Giacomo Gabrielli for writing the original tracer.

[1]: https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0845/f/tarmac-trace-file-format

Change-Id: I9b92204a149813166166adba4a7c61a248bdcac3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9381
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix AArch32 branch instructions disassemble

This patch adds the generateDisassembly method for BranchReg, BranchImm
and BranchRegReg Base classes used by AArch32 branch instructions.

Change-Id: I6de015cc213335556d5187df3d4fcd765876262c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9503
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix secure write of SCTLR when EL3 is AArch64

MiscRegisters are not banked between secure and non-secure mode if EL3
is not implemented or if EL3 is using AArch64 (highestELIs64).  In this
scenario a unique register is used and it is mapped to the NS version
(see snsBankedIndex implementation), so that a secure world read/write
should access the non secure storage.

Change-Id: Ica4182e3cdf4021d2bd1db23e477ce2bbf055926
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9502
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Correct mcrr,mrrc disassemble

This patch is fixing AArch32 mcrr,mrrc instruction disassemble by
printing the correct source/destination registers

Change-Id: I3fcffa0349aeee466e7c60ba4d1244824fb65d91
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9501
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Remove unused 'using namespace'

Removal of unused/barely used 'using namespace' from C++ files.

Change-Id: I66dc548c04506db2e41180b9ea7ab5abd7d5375a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9601
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Move insertBlock functionality in FALRU

Block insertion is being done in the getCandidates function, while the
insertBlock function does not do anything.

Besides, BaseTags' stats weren't being updated.

Change-Id: Iadab9c1ea61519214f66fa24c4b91c4fc95604c0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8882
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Create LIP Replacement Policy

Implementation of a LRU Insertion Policy replacement policy.

Change-Id: I1a9aa0091ff2cdc1b1652c1d5ec7a3b33fba5b44
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9002
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Create BIP Replacement Policy

Implementation of a Bimodal Insertion Policy replacement policy.

Change-Id: Ife058d0d4310dbcb35858348006189f0b2bf7c37
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9003
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Use Packet functions to write data blocks

Instead of using raw memcpy, use the proper writer functions
from the Packet class in Cache.

Fixed typos in comments of these functions.

Change-Id: I156a00989c6cbaa73763349006a37a18243d6ed4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9661
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

dev: Make sure the EtherTap device uses the right event queue.

The EtherTap device may be called into from an event on the PollQueue when
some event queue other than its own is active. This change ensures that it
switches event queues if necessary before doing anything that may cause more
events to be scheduled.

Change-Id: If8666542d7664780c0b371230e1e5fba93fbc1c0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9521
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

base: Make bitunion output functions static/inline.

The specializations need to be online only and not static, but the
template itself is static and inline.

Originally they were in an anonymous namespace, but that causes
warnings when building on clang or with certain versions of gcc because
the functions may not be used in every .cc.

Change-Id: Iff127337f7bf0c18755de07a49d6e7a9ce6f2f0a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9581
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Remove unused return value from the recvTimingReq func

The recvTimingReq function in the cache always returns true. This
changeset removes the return value.

Change-Id: I00dddca65ee7224ecfa579ea5195c841dac02972
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8289
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

mem-cache: Fix FALRU data block seg fault

FALRU didn't initialize the blocks' data, causing seg faults.
This patch does not make FALRU functional yet.

Change-Id: I10cbcf5afc3f8bc357eeb8b7cb46789dec47ba8b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9302
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Create LFU replacement policy

Implementation of a Least Frequently Used replacement policy.

Change-Id: I772afccd3a7955777e53d59341e922718db44e5c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8890
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Create RRIP Replacement Policy

Implementation of a Re-Reference Interval Prediction replacement
policy.

Change-Id: Iba716eb5df2bf2be156e765f889d94f6ad00c91b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8981
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Create BRRIP replacement policy

Implementation of a Bimodal Re-Reference Interval Prediction
replacement policy.

Change-Id: I25d4a59a60ef7ac496c66852e394fd6cbaf50912
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8891
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

base: Add a default output function for bitunion types.

This way printing bitunions with, for instance, DPRINTF actually prints
something useful. More specialized overloads will still allow printing
particular bitunion types in ways that might make more sense for that
particular type.

Change-Id: I92beb0ce07683ba8b318cf25aa73e0057e4a60ef
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9461
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

dev: sparc: Get rid of the TheISA namespace in the SPARC devices.

It's not used, and so doesn't need to be brought in with a "using"
statement.

Change-Id: Iff4f7c66dbf1ee18e2e1a7d3e73bbae8cc4bf8eb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9406
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

dev: Remove a bunch of Alpha code from MIPS, and unnecessary TheISAs.

There was a bunch of commented out code in the MIPS malta
implementation which originally came from Alpha. That code is now
deleted. Also, the MIPS code pulled in the TheISA namespace which it
didn't use.

Change-Id: I8470cc2fecb302f4399e52de4de9daf79c00a711
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9405
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Remove ExtMachInst typedefs from the O3 CPU model.

These typedefs aren't used, and they expose ISA specific types outside
the ISA implementations.

Change-Id: I64b9cec18d6f92765eebbdf8c8f1de15c0deba34
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9404
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch: cpu: Make the ExtMachInst type a template argument in InstMap.

This doesn't completely hide the ISA specific ExtMachInst type inside
the ISAs since it still gets applied in arch/generic, but it at least
pulls it into the arch directory.

Change-Id: Ic2188d59696530d7ecafdff0785d71867182701d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9403
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

sparc: Add some missing M5_FALLTHROUGHs and breaks.

These fix what I believe are some bugs, and also some gcc warnings.

Change-Id: I5fb2a1b2f0ef3643b25aaf0c29c096996ef98ec0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9402
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Stop extracting inst_flags from the machInst.

The instruction representation is already encoded in the trace
protobuf, so there's no reason to encode a part of it again. This is
especially true since this supposedly generic code is extracting the
first 8 bits of the machInst, a totally arbitrary set of bits for most
ISAs. If certain bits within a machine instruction are actually
relevant, the consumer of the trace should be able to interpret the
instruction bytes which are already there and extract the same bits
within the context of whatever ISA they're appropriate for.

Change-Id: Idaebe6a110d7d4812c3d7c434582d5a9470bcec1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9401
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Proposed fix for backwards compatibility in proto/inst.proto.

I haven't tested this at all, but this may fix backwards compatibility
in inst.proto by removing the oneof construct.

Change-Id: Iba19744791c2c577c3b442402f8cc6dcef8550bd
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9361
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Re-enable override based warnings on gcc.

These warnings have been fixed.

Change-Id: I28ee5f4ae21412121849fcb9d273939d8e462842
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9344
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch: Fix all override related warnings.

Clang has started(?) reporting override related warnings, something gcc
apparently did before, but was disabled in the SConstruct. Rather than
disable the warnings in for clang as well, this change fixes the
warnings. A future change will re-enable the warnings for gcc.

Change-Id: I3cc79e45749b2ae0f9bebb1acadc56a3d3a942da
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9343
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Use the new asBytes function in the protobuf inst tracer.

Use this function to get the binary representation of the instruction
rather than referencing the ExtMachInst typed machInst member of the
StaticInst directly. ExtMachInst is an ISA specific type and can't
always be straightforwardly squished into a 32 bit integer.

Change-Id: Ic1f74d6d86eb779016677ae45c022939ce3e2b9f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7563
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch: Add a virtual asBytes function to the StaticInst class.

This function takes a pointer to a buffer and the current size of the
buffer as a pass by reference argument. If the size of the buffer is
sufficient, the function stores a binary representation of itself
(generally the ISA defined instruction encoding) in the buffer, and
sets the size argument to how much space it used. This could be used
by ISAs which have two instruction sizes (ARM and thumb, for example).
If the buffer size isn't sufficient, then the size parameter should be
set to what size is required, and then the function should return
without modifying the buffer.

The buffer itself should be aligned to the same standard as memory
returned by new, specifically "The pointer returned shall be suitably
aligned so that it can be converted to a pointer of any complete object
type and then used to access the object or array in the storage
allocated...". This will avoid having to memcpy buffers to avoid
unaligned accesses.

To standardize the representation of the data, it should be stored in
the buffer as little endian. Since most hosts (including ARM and x86
hosts) will be little endian, this will almost always be a no-op.

Change-Id: I2f31aa0b4f9c0126b44f47a881c2901243279bd6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7562
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

mem-cache: fix missing overrides in repl policies

Change-Id: I67759a4532e8a46c1643d4c3a9c546ad6b565b81
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9321
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

ruby: Make sure addresses print in hex

Added fix in the invalid transition panic and various places in ruby
random tester.

Change-Id: I879264da58369faf7de49d1a28b2da1cb935ef0a
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8941
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add a simple config for MI_example

Adds a new config script to configure the MI_example protocol. This script
closely follows the script used for MSI, but instead supports the
MI_example protocol. This script works with the simple_ruby runscript and
can be included instead of msi_caches.

Change-Id: I8be0be67bf51369763ba103a5f101cfc01ad8859
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8945
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Ruby random tester files for MSI

Adds a pair of scripts to run the Ruby random tester with the MSI protocol.

This code follows Learning gem5 Part 3.
http://learning.gem5.org/book/part3/index.html

Change-Id: I15550a36618546f0354163b0216cf771f434ed84
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8944
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add config files for MSI protocol

Adds the required configuration files to run the MSI protocol. These
config files are much simpler than the current Ruby examples and follow
the pattern in the other Learning gem5 run scripts.

By default, this script runs with two CPUs and runs the recently added
thread test binary.

Currently, only SE mode is supported.

This code follows Learning gem5 Part 3.
http://learning.gem5.org/book/part3/index.html

Change-Id: I813a3153d49e47198444c38a6af30269bd1310cd
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8943
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add a simple Ruby protocol

Adds the MSI protocol from "A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache
Coherence" by Daniel J. Sorin, Mark D. Hill, and David A. Wood.

This code follows Learning gem5 Part 3.
http://learning.gem5.org/book/part3/index.html

This is meant to be a simple, clean, example of how to make a Ruby
protocol.
Currently, it only works in SE mode.

The next changeset will contain the required configuration files.

Change-Id: If2cc53f5e6b9c6891749f929d872671615a2b4ab
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8942

mem-cache: Create FIFO replacement policy

Implementation of a First-In, First-Out replacement policy.

Change-Id: Id234ec9d29c092dd4516e609da14b8a75a96b5e4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8888
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Fix MRU rebase

Rebase of MRU missed a const qualifier, introducing a compilation
error.

Change-Id: Ia25aa30523613a1a87593a353abe439946656f63
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9301
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm: Distinguish IS TLBI from non-IS

TLBI broadcasting was the default implementation of most of TLBI
instructions. This patch applies the broadcasting behaviour only to the
Inner-Shareable subset, while simpler TLB invalidation instructions only
affect the PE that executes them.

Change-Id: Idb01d0d4f593131f657e8fc9668112de8e4ccdcb
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9182
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Created function for TLB ASID Invalidation

This patch is intended to avoid code duplication and extends the set of
TLBI ISA functions adding the entry invalidation by ASID match.

Change-Id: I9bcb498059ea480dd2118639c7b3c64fea80a5e1
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9181
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>