AArch64: Implement the memory tagging gdbarch hooks

This patch implements the memory tagging gdbarch hooks for AArch64, for
the MTE feature.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* aarch64-linux-tdep.c: Include target.h, arch-utils.h, value.h.
(aarch64_mte_get_atag, aarch64_linux_tagged_address_p)
(aarch64_linux_memtag_mismatch_p, aarch64_linux_set_memtags)
(aarch64_linux_get_memtag, aarch64_linux_memtag_to_string): New
functions.
(aarch64_linux_init_abi): Initialize MTE-related gdbarch hooks.
* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.c (aarch64_mte_make_ltag_bits)
(aarch64_mte_make_ltag, aarch64_linux_set_ltag)
(aarch64_linux_get_ltag): New functions.
* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h (AARCH64_MTE_LOGICAL_TAG_START_BIT)
(AARCH64_MTE_LOGICAL_MAX_VALUE): Define.
(aarch64_mte_make_ltag_bits, aarch64_mte_make_ltag)
(aarch64_mte_set_ltag, aarch64_mte_get_ltag): New prototypes.

Refactor parsing of /proc/<pid>/smaps

The Linux kernel exposes the information about MTE-protected pages via the
proc filesystem, more specifically through the smaps file.

What we're looking for is a mapping with the 'mt' flag, which tells us that
mapping was created with a PROT_MTE flag and, thus, is capable of using memory
tagging.

We already parse that file for other purposes (core file
generation/filtering), so this patch refactors the code to make the parsing
of the smaps file reusable for memory tagging.

The function linux_address_in_memtag_page uses the refactored code to allow
querying for memory tag support in a particular address, and it gets used in the
next patch.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* linux-tdep.c (struct smaps_vmflags) <memory_tagging>: New flag
bit.
(struct smaps_data): New struct.
(decode_vmflags): Handle the 'mt' flag.
(parse_smaps_data): New function, refactored from
linux_find_memory_regions_full.
(linux_address_in_memtag_page): New function.
(linux_find_memory_regions_full): Refactor into parse_smaps_data.
* linux-tdep.h (linux_address_in_memtag_page): New prototype.

Convert char array to std::string in linux_find_memory_regions_full

This is a quick cleanup that removes the use of fixed-length char arrays and
uses std::string instead.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* linux-tdep.c (linux_find_memory_regions_full): Use std::string
instead of char arrays.

AArch64: Implement memory tagging target methods for AArch64

The patch implements the memory tagging target hooks for AArch64, so we
can handle MTE.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* Makefile.in (ALL_64_TARGET_OBS): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.o.
(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h and
nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
* aarch64-linux-nat.c: Include nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target) <supports_memory_tagging>: New method
override.
<fetch_memtags>: New method override.
<store_memtags>: New method override.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::supports_memory_tagging): New method.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::fetch_memtags): New method.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::store_memtags): New method.
* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.c: New file.
* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h: Include gdbsupport/common-defs.h.
(AARCH64_MTE_GRANULE_SIZE): Define.
(aarch64_memtag_type): New enum.
(aarch64_mte_get_tag_granules): New prototype.
* configure.nat (NATDEPFILES): Add nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.o.
* configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux*): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.o.
* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.c: New file.
* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h: New file.

AArch64: Add MTE ptrace requests

This patch adds the required ptrace request definitions into a new include
file that will be used by the next patches.

They are PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS and PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* Makefile.in (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h: New file.

AArch64: Add MTE register set support for GDB and gdbserver

AArch64 MTE support in the Linux kernel exposes a new register
through ptrace.  This patch adds the required code to support it.

include/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* elf/common.h (NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL): Define.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* aarch64-linux-nat.c (fetch_mteregs_from_thread): New function.
(store_mteregs_to_thread): New function.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers): Update to call
fetch_mteregs_from_thread.
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::store_registers): Update to call
store_mteregs_to_thread.
* aarch64-tdep.c (aarch64_mte_register_names): New struct.
(aarch64_cannot_store_register): Handle MTE registers.
(aarch64_gdbarch_init): Initialize and setup MTE registers.
* aarch64-tdep.h (gdbarch_tdep) <mte_reg_base>: New field.
<has_mte>: New method.
* arch/aarch64-linux.h (AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_MTE): Define.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* linux-aarch64-low.cc (aarch64_fill_mteregset): New function.
(aarch64_store_mteregset): New function.
(aarch64_regsets): Add MTE register set entry.
(aarch64_sve_regsets): Add MTE register set entry.

AArch64: Add target description/feature for MTE registers

This patch adds a target description and feature "mte" for aarch64.

It includes one new register, tag_ctl, that can be used to configure the
tag generation rules and sync/async modes.  It is 64-bit in size.

The patch also adjusts the code that creates the target descriptions at
runtime based on CPU feature checks.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* aarch64-linux-nat.c
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::read_description): Take MTE flag into
account.
Slight refactor to hwcap flag checking.
* aarch64-linux-tdep.c
(aarch64_linux_core_read_description): Likewise.
* aarch64-tdep.c (tdesc_aarch64_list): Add one more dimension for
MTE.
(aarch64_read_description): Add mte_p parameter and update to use it.
Update the documentation.
(aarch64_gdbarch_init): Update call to aarch64_read_description.
* aarch64-tdep.h (aarch64_read_description): Add mte_p parameter.
* arch/aarch64.c: Include ../features/aarch64-mte.c.
(aarch64_create_target_description): Add mte_p parameter and update
the code to use it.
* arch/aarch64.h (aarch64_create_target_description): Add mte_p
parameter.
* features/Makefile (FEATURE_XMLFILES): Add aarch64-mte.xml.
* features/aarch64-mte.c: New file, generated.
* features/aarch64-mte.xml: New file.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* linux-aarch64-ipa.cc (get_ipa_tdesc): Update call to
aarch64_linux_read_description.
(initialize_low_tracepoint): Likewise.
* linux-aarch64-low.cc (aarch64_target::low_arch_setup): Take MTE flag
into account.
* linux-aarch64-tdesc.cc (tdesc_aarch64_list): Add one more dimension
for MTE.
(aarch64_linux_read_description): Add mte_p parameter and update to
use it.
* linux-aarch64-tdesc.h (aarch64_linux_read_description): Add mte_p
parameter.

AArch64: Add MTE CPU feature check support

This patch is a preparation for the next patches implementing MTE. It just adds
a HWCAP2 constant for MTE, creates a new generic arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h file
and includes that file in the source files that will use it.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* Makefile.in (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.
* aarch64-linux-nat.c: Include arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.
* aarch64-linux-tdep.c: Likewise
* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h: New file.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* linux-aarch64-low.cc: Include arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.

Documentation for memory tagging remote packets

Document the remote packet changes to support memory tagging.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* gdb.texinfo (General Query Packets): Document qMemTags and
QMemTags.  Document the "memory-tagging" feature.
(ARM-Specific Protocol Details): Document memory tag types.

Unit tests for gdbserver memory tagging remote packets

Add some unit testing to exercise the functions handling the qMemTags and
QMemTags packets as well as feature support.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* server.cc (test_memory_tagging_functions): New function.
(captured_main): Register test_memory_tagging_functions.

GDBserver remote packet support for memory tagging

This patch adds the generic remote bits to gdbserver so it can check for memory
tagging support and handle fetch tags and store tags requests.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* remote-utils.cc (decode_m_packet_params): Renamed from ...
(decode_m_packet): ... this, which now calls decode_m_packet_params.
Make char * param/return const char *.
(decode_M_packet): Use decode_m_packet_params and make char * param
const char *.
* remote-utils.h (decode_m_packet_params): New prototype.
(decode_m_packet): Constify char pointers.
(decode_M_packet): Likewise.
* server.cc (create_fetch_memtags_reply)
(parse_store_memtags_request): New
functions.
(handle_general_set): Handle the QMemTags packet.
(parse_fetch_memtags_request): New function.
(handle_query): Handle the qMemTags packet and advertise memory
tagging support.
(captured_main): Initialize memory tagging flag.
* server.h (struct client_state): Initialize memory tagging flag.
* target.cc (process_stratum_target::supports_memory_tagging)
(process_stratum_target::fetch_memtags)
(process_stratum_target::store_memtags): New methods.
* target.h: Include gdbsupport/byte-vector.h.
(class process_stratum_target) <supports_memory_tagging>
<fetch_memtags, store_memtags>: New class virtual methods.
(target_supports_memory_tagging): Define.

Unit testing for GDB-side remote memory tagging handling

Include some unit testing for the functions handling the new qMemTags and
QMemTags packets.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* remote: Include gdbsupport/selftest.h.
(test_memory_tagging_functions): New function.
(_initialize_remote): Register test_memory_tagging_functions.

Add GDB-side remote target support for memory tagging

This patch adds memory tagging support to GDB's remote side, with
packet string checks, new packet support and an implementation of
the two new tags methods fetch_memtags and store_memtags.

GDBserver needs to know how to read/write allocation tags, since that is
done via ptrace.  It doesn't need to know about logical tags.

The new packets are:

qMemTags:<address>,<length>:<type>
--

Reads tags of the specified type from the address range
[<address>, <address + length>)

QMemTags:<address>,<length>:<type>:<uninterpreted tag bytes>
--
Writes the tags of specified type represented by the uninterpreted bytes to
the address range [<address>, <address + length>).

The interpretation of what to do with the tag bytes is up to the arch-specific
code.

Note that these new packets consider the case of packet size overflow as an
error, given the common use case is to read/write only a few memory tags at
a time.  Having to use a couple new packets for multi-part transfers wouldn't
make sense for the little use it would have.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* remote.c (PACKET_memory_tagging_feature): New enum.
(remote_memory_tagging_p): New function.
(remote_protocol_features): New "memory-tagging" entry.
(remote_target::remote_query_supported): Handle memory tagging
support.
(remote_target::supports_memory_tagging): Implement.
(create_fetch_memtags_request, parse_fetch_memtags_reply)
(create_store_memtags_request): New functions.
(remote_target::fetch_memtags): Implement.
(remote_target::store_memtags): Implement.
(_initialize_remote): Add new "memory-tagging-feature"
config command.

New gdbarch memory tagging hooks

We need some new gdbarch hooks to help us manipulate memory tags without having
to have GDB call the target methods directly.

This patch adds the following hooks:

gdbarch_memtag_to_string
--
Returns a printable string corresponding to the tag.

gdbarch_tagged_address_p
--
Checks if a particular address is protected with memory tagging.

gdbarch_memtag_matches_p
--
Checks if the logical tag of a pointer and the allocation tag from the address
the pointer points to matches.

gdbarch_set_memtags:
--
Sets either the allocation tag or the logical tag for a particular value.

gdbarch_get_memtag:
--
Gets either the allocation tag or the logical tag for a particular value.

gdbarch_memtag_granule_size
--
Sets the memory tag granule size, which represents the number of bytes a
particular allocation tag covers. For example, this is 16 bytes for
AArch64's MTE.

I've used struct value as opposed to straight CORE_ADDR so other architectures
can use the infrastructure without having to rely on a particular type for
addresses/pointers.  Some architecture may use pointers of 16 bytes that don't
fit in a CORE_ADDR, for example.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* arch-utils.c (default_memtag_to_string, default_tagged_address_p)
(default_memtag_matches_p, default_set_memtags)
(default_get_memtag): New functions.
* arch-utils.h (default_memtag_to_string, default_tagged_address_p)
(default_memtag_matches_p, default_set_memtags)
(default_get_memtag): New prototypes.
* gdbarch.c: Regenerate.
* gdbarch.h: Regenerate.
* gdbarch.sh (memtag_to_string, tagged_address_p, memtag_matches_p)
(set_memtags, get_memtag, memtag_granule_size): New gdbarch hooks.
(enum memtag_type): New enum.

New target methods for memory tagging support

This patch starts adding some of the generic pieces to accomodate memory
tagging.

We have three new target methods:

- supports_memory_tagging: Checks if the target supports memory tagging. This
  defaults to false for targets that don't support memory tagging.

- fetch_memtags: Fetches the allocation tags associated with a particular
  memory range [address, address + length).

  The default is to return 0 without returning any tags. This should only
  be called if memory tagging is supported.

- store_memtags: Stores a set of allocation tags for a particular memory
  range [address, address + length).

  The default is to return 0. This should only
  be called if memory tagging is supported.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

* remote.c (remote_target) <supports_memory_tagging>: New method
override.
<fetch_memtags>: New method override.
<store_memtags>: New method override.
(remote_target::supports_memory_tagging): New method.
(remote_target::fetch_memtags): New method.
(remote_target::store_memtags): New method.
* target-delegates.c: Regenerate.
* target.h (struct target_ops) <supports_memory_tagging>: New virtual
method.
<fetch_memtags>: New virtual method.
<store_memtags>: New virtual method.
(target_supports_memory_tagging): Define.
(target_fetch_memtags): Define.
(target_store_memtags): Define.
* target-debug.h (target_debug_print_size_t)
(target_debug_print_const_gdb_byte_vector_r)
(target_debug_print_gdb_byte_vector_r): New functions.

x86: derive opcode length from opcode value

In the majority of cases we can easily determine the length from the
encoding, irrespective of whether a prefix is specified there as well.
We further don't even need to record the value in the table entries, as
it's easy enough to determine it (without any guesswork, unless an insn
with major opcode 00 appeared that requires a 2nd opcode byte to be
specified explicitly) when installing the chosen template for further
processing.

Should an encoding appear which
- has a major opcode byte of 66, F3, or F2,
- requires a 2nd opcode byte to be specified explicitly,
- doesn't have a mandatory prefix
we'd need to convert all templates presently encoding a mandatory prefix
this way to the Prefix_0X<nn> model to eliminate the respective guessing
i386-gen does.

x86: derive mandatory prefix attribute from base opcode

Just like is already done for legacy encoded insns, record the mandatory
prefix information in the respective opcode modifier field. Do this
without changing the source table, but rather by deriving the values from
their existing source representation.

x86: don't use opcode_length to identify pseudo prefixes

This is in preparation of opcode_length going away as a field in the
templates. Identify pseudo prefixes by a base opcode of zero instead:
No real prefix has an opcode of zero. This at the same time allows
dropping a curious special case from i386-gen.

Since most attributes are identical for all pseudo prefixes, take the
opportunity and also template them.

Automatic date update in version.in

x86: re-number PREFIX_0X<nn>

In preparation to use PREFIX_0X<nn> attributes also in VEX/XOP/EVEX
encoding templates, renumber the pseudo-enumerators such that their
values can then also be used directly in the respective prefix bit
fields.

x86: re-order two fields of struct insn_template

To facilitate a subsequent table parser change, re-order CPU flags and
opcode modifier fields. No functional change intended.

x86: split opcode prefix and opcode space representation

Commit 8b65b8953af2 ("x86: Remove the prefix byte from non-VEX/EVEX
base_opcode") used the opcodeprefix field for two distinct purposes. In
preparation of having VEX/XOP/EVEX and non-VEX templates become similar
in the representatioon of both encoding space and opcode prefixes, split
the field to have a separate one holding an insn's opcode space.

gdb: remote target_longname

I noticed it was unused.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* target.h (target_longname): Remove.

Change-Id: Id4f514ea038a6d8d40e11179db587b11793cbbd8

gdb: remove target_is_pushed free function

Same principle as the previous patches.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* target.h (target_is_pushed): Remove, update callers to use
inferior::target_is_pushed instead.
* target.c (target_is_pushed): Remove.

Change-Id: I9862e6205acc65672da807cbe4b46cde009e7b9d

gdb: remove push_target free functions

Same as the previous patch, but for the push_target functions.

The implementation of the move variant is moved to a new overload of
inferior::push_target.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* target.h (push_target): Remove, update callers to use
inferior::push_target.
* target.c (push_target): Remove.
* inferior.h (class inferior) <push_target>: New overload.

Change-Id: I5a95496666278b8f3965e5e8aecb76f54a97c185

gdb: remove unpush_target free function

unpush_target unpushes the passed-in target from the current inferior's
target stack.  Calling it is therefore an implicit dependency on the
current global inferior.  Remove that function and make the callers use
the inferior::unpush_target method directly.  This sometimes allows
using the inferior from the context rather than the global current
inferior.

target_unpusher::operator() now needs to be implemented in target.c,
otherwise target.h and inferior.h both need to include each other, and
that wouldn't work.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* target.h (unpush_target): Remove, update all callers
to use `inferior::unpush_target` instead.
(struct target_unpusher) <operator()>: Just declare.
* target.c (unpush_target): Remove.
(target_unpusher::operator()): New.

Change-Id: Ia5172dfb3f373e0a75b991885b50322ca2142a8c

x86: don't open-code PREFIX_NONE

Use the constant rather than literal zero. While at it fold two
conditionals (using the same base opcode and prefix) in load_insn_p().

x86: unbreak certain MPX insn operand forms

Commit 8b65b8953af2 ("x86: Remove the prefix byte from non-VEX/EVEX
base_opcode") dropped the mandatory prefix bytes from legacy encoded
insn templates, but failed to also adjust affected MPX-specific checks
in two places.

For the expressions to remain halfway readable, introduce local
variables to hold current_templates->start.

bfd: avoid "shadowing" of glibc function name

Old enough glibc has an (unguarded) declaration of index() in string.h,
which triggers a "shadows a global declaration" warning.

Automatic date update in version.in

gdb: handle invalid DWARF  when compilation unit is missing

Replace an abort call in process_psymtab_comp_unit with a real error,
and add a test to cover this case.  The case is question is when badly
formed DWARF is missing a DW_TAG_compile_unit, DW_TAG_partial_unit, or
DW_TAG_type_unit as its top level tag.

I then tested with --target_board=readnow and added additional code to
also validate the top-level tag in this case.

I added an assert that would trigger for the readnow case before I
added the fix.  I suspect there's lots of places where badly formed
DWARF could result in the builder being nullptr when it shouldn't be,
but I only added this one assert, as this is the one that would have
helped me in this case.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* dwarf2/read.c (process_psymtab_comp_unit): Replace abort with an
error.
(process_full_comp_unit): Validate the top-level tag before
processing the first DIE.
(read_func_scope): Ensure we have a valid builder.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-missing-cu-tag.c: New file.
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-missing-cu-tag.exp: New file.

gdb/objc: make objc_demangle a member function of objc_language

Makes the objc_demangle helper function a member function of
objc_language (by renaming it to be the demangle_symbol member
function).

I also fixed some of the obvious coding standard violations in
obj_demangle, so the '&&' operators are now at the start of the line,
not the end.  Comparison to nullptr are now made explicit, as are
comparisons to the null character.

There should be no user visible changes after this commit.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* objc-lang.c (objc_demangle): Renamed to
objc_language::demangle_symbol, and moved later in the file.
(objc_language::sniff_from_mangled_name): Call demangle_symbol
member function.
(objc_language::demangle_symbol): Defined outside of class
declaration.  The definition is the old objc_demangle with NULL
changed to nullptr, and if conditions relating to nullptr pointers
or null character checks made explicit.
* objc-lang.h (objc_demangle): Delete declaration.

Add startswith function and use it instead of CONST_STRNEQ.

bfd/ChangeLog:

* bfd-in.h (startswith): Add startswith function.
(CONST_STRNEQ): Remove.
* bfd-in2.h (startswith): Regenerate with make headers.
* archive.c (bfd_slurp_armap): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
(_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table): Likewise.
* archive64.c (_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* bfd.c (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma): Likewise.
(bfd_convert_section_size): Likewise.
(bfd_convert_section_contents): Likewise.
* coff-stgo32.c (go32exe_create_stub): Likewise.
(go32exe_check_format): Likewise.
* coffcode.h (styp_to_sec_flags): Likewise.
(GNU_DEBUGALTLINK): Likewise.
* coffgen.c (_bfd_coff_section_already_linked): Likewise.
(coff_gc_sweep): Likewise.
(bfd_coff_gc_sections): Likewise.
* cofflink.c (coff_link_add_symbols): Likewise.
(process_embedded_commands): Likewise.
* compress.c (bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header): Likewise.
(bfd_init_section_decompress_status): Likewise.
* dwarf2.c (find_debug_info): Likewise.
(place_sections): Likewise.
* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* elf-m10300.c (_bfd_mn10300_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Likewise.
(assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
(elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Likewise.
* elf32-arm.c (cmse_scan): Likewise.
(elf32_arm_gc_mark_extra_sections): Likewise.
(elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(is_arm_elf_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
* elf32-bfin.c (bfin_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-cr16.c (_bfd_cr16_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-cris.c (elf_cris_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-csky.c (csky_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-iq2000.c (iq2000_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
* elf32-lm32.c (lm32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-m68k.c (elf_m68k_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-metag.c (elf_metag_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-msp430.c (msp430_elf_relax_delete_bytes): Likewise.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-or1k.c (or1k_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-score.c (s3_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-score7.c (s7_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-tic6x.c (is_tic6x_elf_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
(elf32_tic6x_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-vax.c (elf_vax_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-xtensa.c (elf_xtensa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(xtensa_is_insntable_section): Likewise.
(xtensa_is_littable_section): Likewise.
(xtensa_is_proptable_section): Likewise.
(xtensa_property_section_name): Likewise.
(xtensa_callback_required_dependence): Likewise.
* elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf64-ia64-vms.c (is_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
(get_reloc_section): Likewise.
(elf64_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(elf64_ia64_object_p): Likewise.
* elf64-mmix.c (mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_gc_mark_extra_sections): Likewise.
(bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame_entries): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_section_already_linked): Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfnn-ia64.c (is_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
(elfNN_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(elfNN_ia64_object_p): Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (FN_STUB_P): Likewise.
(CALL_STUB_P): Likewise.
(CALL_FP_STUB_P): Likewise.
(_bfd_mips_elf_section_from_shdr): Likewise.
(_bfd_mips_elf_fake_sections): Likewise.
(_bfd_mips_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(_bfd_mips_final_write_processing): Likewise.
(_bfd_mips_elf_final_link): Likewise.
* elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_i386_is_reloc_section): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_is_reloc_section): Likewise.
* hpux-core.c (thread_section_p): Likewise.
* libcoff.h (bfd_pei_p): Likewise.
* linker.c (REAL): Likewise.
(unwrap_hash_lookup): Likewise.
(_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol): Likewise.
* mmo.c (mmo_internal_write_section): Likewise.
* osf-core.c (osf_core_core_file_p): Likewise.
* pef.c (bfd_pef_print_symbol): Likewise.
* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_print_all_pdata_sections): Likewise.
* som.c (som_slurp_symbol_table): Likewise.
(som_slurp_armap): Likewise.
* wasm-module.c (wasm_compute_custom_section_file_position): Likewise.

binutils/ChangeLog:

* dlltool.c (scan_drectve_symbols): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
* emul_aix.c (ar_emul_aix_parse_arg): Likewise.
* objcopy.c (is_mergeable_note_section): Likewise.
* objdump.c (dump_dwarf_section): Likewise.
* prdbg.c (pr_method_type): Likewise.
(pr_class_baseclass): Likewise.
(tg_class_baseclass): Likewise.
* readelf.c (process_lto_symbol_tables): Likewise.
* stabs.c (ULLHIGH): Likewise.
(parse_stab_argtypes): Likewise.
(stab_demangle_function_name): Likewise.

gas/ChangeLog:

* config/tc-i386.c (md_parse_option): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
(x86_64_section_word): Likewise.
* config/tc-sparc.c (md_parse_option): Likewise.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* arm-tdep.c (show_disassembly_style_sfunc): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
(_initialize_arm_tdep): Likewise.

ld/ChangeLog:

* emultempl/aix.em: Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
* emultempl/beos.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/elf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/pe.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Likewise.
* ldctor.c (ctor_prio): Likewise.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_try_needed): Likewise.
(ldelf_parse_ld_so_conf): Likewise.
(ldelf_after_open): Likewise.
(output_rel_find): Likewise.
(ldelf_place_orphan): Likewise.
* ldfile.c (ldfile_add_library_path): Likewise.
* ldlang.c (lang_add_input_file): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (get_sysroot): Likewise.
(get_emulation): Likewise.
(add_archive_element): Likewise.
* ldwrite.c (unsplittable_name): Likewise.
(clone_section): Likewise.
* lexsup.c (parse_args): Likewise.
* pe-dll.c (is_import): Likewise.
(pe_implied_import_dll): Likewise.

opcodes/ChangeLog:

* aarch64-dis.c (parse_aarch64_dis_option): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
* arc-dis.c (parse_option): Likewise.
* arm-dis.c (parse_arm_disassembler_options): Likewise.
* cris-dis.c (print_with_operands): Likewise.
* h8300-dis.c (bfd_h8_disassemble): Likewise.
* i386-dis.c (print_insn): Likewise.
* ia64-gen.c (fetch_insn_class): Likewise.
(parse_resource_users): Likewise.
(in_iclass): Likewise.
(lookup_specifier): Likewise.
(insert_opcode_dependencies): Likewise.
* mips-dis.c (parse_mips_ase_option): Likewise.
(parse_mips_dis_option): Likewise.
* s390-dis.c (disassemble_init_s390): Likewise.
* wasm32-dis.c (parse_wasm32_disassembler_options): Likewise.

gdb/testsuite: use the correct .debug_str section name for DW_FORM_strp

When handling DWARF attributes of the form DW_FORM_strp the strings
should be placed in the .debug_str section, not .debug_string as they
currently are by the DWARF assembler (in lib/dwarf.exp).

I've added a test.  This is as much to test the DWARF generator as it
is to test GDB as GCC makes frequent use of DW_FORM_strp so we can be
pretty sure this part of GDB is already well tested.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.c: New file.
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.exp: New file.
* lib/dwarf.exp (Dwarf::DW_FORM_strp): Create .debug_str section,
not .debug_string.

gdbserver: convert the global dll list into a process_info field

The 'all_dlls' list is global.  This would cause the complete dll list
to be reported for individual processes.  Move the list into the
process_info struct.

Currently the dll list is used only by the win32-low target, which
does not support the multi-process feature.  Therefore, it practically
does not matter whether the list is global or per-process.  However,
there may be targets that are outside the binutils-gdb repo (e.g. we,
at Intel, have such a target) that have multi-process and use the dll
list.  So, it makes sense to do the right thing.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2021-03-22  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>

* inferiors.h (struct process_info) <all_dlls, dlls_changed>: New
fields.
* dll.h (loaded_dll)
(unloaded_dll): Declare an overloaded version that takes a proc
parameter.
* dll.cc (loaded_dll)
(unloaded_dll): Implement the overloaded versions.
(clear_dlls): Clear all process' dll lists.
(all_dlls, dlls_changed): Remove the global variables.
* remote-utils.cc (prepare_resume_reply): Update to consider a dll
list per proc.
* server.cc (handle_qxfer_libraries): Ditto.
(handle_v_attach): Ditto.
(captured_main): Ditto.

bfd: add translation wrappers to PE image section RVA diagnostics

In commit 87fa7d568ddd ("bfd: don't silently wrap or truncate PE image
section RVAs") I forgot about the need to wrap string literals for
translation.

Automatic date update in version.in

Provide an inline startswith function in bfd.h

bfd/
* bfd-in.h (startswith): New inline.
(CONST_STRNEQ): Use startswith.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gdbsupport/
* common-utils.h (startswith): Delete version now supplied by bfd.h.
libctf/
* ctf-impl.h: Include string.h.

Automatic date update in version.in

Allow multiple partial symbol readers per objfile

This patch finally changes gdb so that an objfile can have multiple
sources of partial symbols (or mixed partial symbols and other kinds
of indices).

This is done by having each symbol reader create its own
psymbol_functions object and add it to the 'qf' list in the objfile.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* xcoffread.c (xcoff_initial_scan): Create partial symtabs.
* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
* psymtab.h (make_psymbol_functions): Don't declare.
* psymtab.c (make_psymbol_functions): Remove.
(maintenance_print_psymbols): Update.
* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions): Add no-argument
constructor.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <reset_psymtabs>: Remove.
<partial_symtabs>: Remove.
* mdebugread.c (mdebug_build_psymtabs): Create partial symtabs.
* elfread.c (read_partial_symbols): Update.
(elf_symfile_read): Remove check for existing partial symbols.
Don't clear "qf".
* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_has_info): Remove check for existing
partial symbols.
(dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Add psymbol_functions parameter.  Create
partial symtabs.
* dwarf2/public.h (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Add psymbol_functions
parameter.
* dbxread.c (dbx_symfile_read): Create partial symtabs.
* ctfread.c (elfctf_build_psymtabs): Create partial symtabs.

Switch objfile to hold a list of psymbol readers

This changes objfile::qf to be a forward_list, and then updates all
the uses to iterate over the list.  Note that there is still only ever
a single element in the list; this is handled by clearing the list
whenever an object is added.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Update.
* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols)
(objfile::find_last_source_symtab)
(objfile::forget_cached_source_info)
(objfile::map_symtabs_matching_filename, objfile::lookup_symbol)
(objfile::print_stats, objfile::dump)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(objfile::expand_all_symtabs)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
(objfile::map_matching_symbols)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_matching)
(objfile::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(objfile::map_symbol_filenames)
(objfile::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
(objfile::lookup_global_symbol_language)
(objfile::require_partial_symbols): Update.
* psymtab.c (maintenance_print_psymbols)
(maintenance_info_psymtabs, maintenance_check_psymtabs): Update.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <qf>: Now a forward_list.
* objfiles.c (objfile_relocate1): Update.
* elfread.c (elf_symfile_read): Update.

Remove objfile::psymtabs

The method objfile::psymtabs is no longer used and can be removed.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <psymtabs>: Remove method.

Change count_psyms to be a method on psymbol_functions

This removes a use of objfile->psymtabs by changing count_psyms to be
a method on psymbol_functions.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* psymtab.c (psymbol_functions::count_psyms): Rename.
(psymbol_functions::print_stats): Update.
* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions) <count_psyms>: Declare
method.

Remove last objfile partial_symtab references from psymtab.c

This removes the last references to the partial_symtab via the objfile
from psymtab.c.  require_partial_symbols is now a method on
psymbol_functions, and maintenance_print_psymbols is changed to use
dynamic_cast to verify that it is examining partial symbols.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* psymtab.c (psymbol_functions::require_partial_symbols): Rename.
(psymbol_functions::find_pc_sect_psymtab): Rename.
(psymbol_functions::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(maintenance_print_psymbols, maintenance_check_psymtabs): Update.
* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions) <require_partial_symbols>:
Declare new method.
<get_partial_symtabs, find_pc_sect_psymtab>: Likewise.

Add partial_symtabs parameter to psymtab construction functions

This adds a partial_symtabs parameter to the psymtab constructors and
to add_psymbol.  This helps with the overall project of removing the
partial symtabs from the objfile.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* xcoffread.c (xcoff_start_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(xcoff_end_psymtab, scan_xcoff_symtab): Update.
* psymtab.c (partial_symtab::partial_symtab): Add partial_symtabs
parameter.
(add_psymbol_to_bcache): Remove.
(partial_symtab::add_psymbol): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(partial_symtab::add_psymbol, partial_symtab::partial_symtab):
Likewise.
* psympriv.h (partial_symtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
<add_psymbol>: Likewise.
(standard_psymtab, legacy_psymtab): Likewise.
* mdebugread.c (parse_partial_symbols): Update.
(handle_psymbol_enumerators): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(handle_psymbol_enumerators): Update.
(new_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
* dwarf2/read.h (dwarf2_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_include_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs
parameter.
(dwarf2_create_include_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(create_partial_symtab, add_partial_symbol, dwarf_decode_lines):
Update.
* dbxread.c (read_dbx_symtab): Update.
(start_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(dbx_end_psymtab): Update.
* ctfread.c (struct ctf_context) <partial_symtabs>: New member.
(ctf_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(create_partial_symtab, ctf_psymtab_type_cb, ctf_psymtab_var_cb):
Update.
(scan_partial_symbols): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(scan_partial_symbols, elfctf_build_psymtabs)
(ctf_psymtab_add_enums): Update.

Introduce objfile::require_partial_symbols

This adds a new method, objfile::require_partial_symbols.  This reuses
most of the code from the old function in psymtab.c.  That function is
now made static, and simplified.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symfile.c (read_symbols): Use objfile method.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::require_partial_symbols): New method.
* psymtab.h (require_partial_symbols): Don't declare.
* psymtab.c (require_partial_symbols): Use objfile method.  Now
static.
(psymbol_functions::map_symtabs_matching_filename, OBJFILE)
(psymbol_functions::lookup_symbol)
(psymbol_functions::lookup_global_symbol_language)
(psymbol_functions::find_last_source_symtab)
(psymbol_functions::forget_cached_source_info)
(psymbol_functions::print_stats)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(psymbol_functions::expand_all_symtabs)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
(psymbol_functions::map_symbol_filenames)
(psymbol_functions::map_matching_symbols)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_matching)
(psymbol_functions::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
(maintenance_print_psymbols, maintenance_info_psymtabs)
(maintenance_check_psymtabs): Update.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <require_partial_symbols>: Declare
new method.

Remove sym_fns::sym_read_psymbols

Partial symbols are read via the sym_fns::sym_read_psymbols function
pointer.  In order to separate the partial symbols from the objfile,
this must instead be done via a virtual method on
quick_symbol_functions.  This patch implements this change.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* xcoffread.c (xcoff_sym_fns): Update.
* symfile.h (struct sym_fns) <sym_read_psymbols>: Remove.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols): Use
can_lazily_read_symbols.
(debug_sym_read_psymbols): Remove.
(debug_sym_fns, install_symfile_debug_logging): Update.
* quick-symbol.h (struct quick_symbol_functions)
<can_lazily_read_symbols, read_partial_symbols>: New methods.
* psymtab.c (require_partial_symbols): Use new 'qf' methods.
* mipsread.c (ecoff_sym_fns): Update.
* machoread.c (macho_sym_fns): Update.
* elfread.c (struct lazy_dwarf_reader): New.
(elf_symfile_read): Update.
(read_psyms): Now a method of lazy_dwarf_reader.
(elf_sym_fns): Update.
(elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms): Remove.
* dbxread.c (aout_sym_fns): Update.
* coffread.c (coff_sym_fns): Update.

Rearrange psymtab_storage construction

This changes objfile so that it doesn't construct a psymtab_storage
object until the psymtab functions are installed.  It also applies a
similar treatment to reread_symbols.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1): Call reset_psymtabs.
(reread_symbols): Move reset_psymtabs call later.
* objfiles.c (objfile::objfile): Don't initialize
partial_symtabs.

Attach partial symtab storage to psymbol_functions

Currently, the storage for partial symtabs is attached to the objfile.
Ultimately, though, this direct assocation will be removed, and the
storage will be owned by the psymbol_functions object.

This patch is a step toward this goal.  The storage is already managed
as a shared_ptr, to enable cross-objfile sharing, so this adds a
reference from the psymbol_functions, and changes some code in
psymtab.c to use this reference instead.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Call
set_partial_symtabs.
* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
* psymtab.h (make_psymbol_functions): Add partial_symtabs
parameter.
* psymtab.c (find_pc_sect_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs
parameter.
(psymbol_functions::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(psymbol_functions::print_stats, psymbol_functions::dump)
(psymbol_functions::has_symbols): Update.
(make_psymbol_functions, dump_psymtab_addrmap): Add
partial_symtabs parameter.
(maintenance_print_psymbols): Update.
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_matching): Update.
* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions): Add constructor.
<m_partial_symtabs>: New member.
<set_partial_symtabs>: New method.

Reference psymtabs via per_bfd in DWARF reader

This changes the DWARF reader to reference the psymtabs via the
per_bfd object, rather than via the objfile.  This helps isolate the
partial symtabs from the objfile.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_create_include_psymtab): Add per_bfd
parameter.
(process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader)
(build_type_psymtab_dependencies, dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard)
(add_partial_subprogram, dwarf2_ranges_read, dwarf_decode_lines):
Reference psymtabs via per_bfd.

Change how DWARF index writer finds address map

This changes the DWARF index writer to find the psymtab address map in
the per_bfd object, rather than go via the objfile.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/index-write.c (struct addrmap_index_data) <objfile>:
Remove.
(add_address_entry): Remove objfile parameter.
(add_address_entry_worker): Update.
(write_address_map): Replace objfile parameter with per_bfd.
(write_gdbindex, write_psymtabs_to_index): Update.

Move psymtab statistics printing to psymtab.c

This moves all the psymtab statistics printing code form symmisc.c to
psymtab.c.  This changes the formatting of the output a little, but
considering that it is a maint command (and, I assume, a rarely used
one), this seems fine to me.

This change helps further dissociate the psymtab from the objfile.  In
the end there will be no direct connect -- only via the
quick_symbol_functions interface.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_base_index_functions::print_stats): Add
print_bcache parameter.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::print_stats): Add print_bcache
parameter.
* quick-symbol.h (struct quick_symbol_functions)
<print_stats>: Add print_bcache parameter.
* symmisc.c (print_symbol_bcache_statistics, count_psyms): Move
code to psymtab.c.
(print_objfile_statistics): Move psymtab code to psymtab.c.
* psymtab.c (count_psyms): Move from symmisc.c.
(psymbol_functions::print_stats): Print partial symbol and bcache
statistics.  Add print_bcache parameter.
* objfiles.h (print_symbol_bcache_statistics): Don't declare.
(struct objfile) <print_stats>: Add print_bcache parameter.
* maint.c (maintenance_print_statistics): Update.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* gdb.base/maint.exp: Update "maint print statistics" output.

Change how DWARF indices use addrmap

Currently the DWARF index readers reuse the objfile's partial symbol
table in order to store an addrmap.  We're going to be remove the
partial symbol object, so this patch changes the DWARF reader to store
this addrmap in the per_bfd object.  This object is chosen, rather
than the quick_symbol_functions subclass, because the addrmap can be
shared across objfiles.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.h (struct dwarf2_per_bfd) <psymtabs_addrmap>: New
member.
* dwarf2/read.c (create_addrmap_from_index)
(create_addrmap_from_aranges): Set per_bfd addrmap.
(dwarf2_read_gdb_index): Don't set partial_symtabs.
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab): Use
per_bfd addrmap.
(dwarf2_read_debug_names): Don't set partial_symtabs.
(dwarf2_initialize_objfile): Likewise.

Set per_bfd->partial_symtabs earlier

dwarf2_build_psymtabs sets per_bfd->partial_symtabs at its end, in
order to facilitate sharing.

However, in order to diassociate partial symtabs from the objfile, we
want to change the DWARF reader to reference partial symtabs via the
per_bfd.  So, we want to set this reference before reading psymtabs.
This is safe to do because the assignment is done unconditionally.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Set partial_symtabs
earlier.

Do not pass objfile to psymtab_discarder

This changes the psymtab_discarder to not assume that partial symtabs
are attached to the objfile.  Instead, a psymtab_storage object is
passed directly to it.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* psympriv.h (psymtab_discarder): Take psymtab_storage parameter.
(~psymtab_discarder, keep): Update.
<m_objfile>: Remove.
<m_partial_symtabs>: New member.
* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Update.

Change how some psymbol readers access the psymtab storage

Currently, all psymbol readers access the psymtab storage via the
objfile.  This is done directly at any spot requiring the storage.

In order to move psymbols out of the objfile, the psymtab_storage must
be passed in explicitly.  This patch consolidates the access of the
storage in a single place in these readers, updating various functions
to pass the storage object around.  "Hidden" uses, like
"objfile->psymtabs ()", are also updated.

The DWARF reader is not yet touched.  That requires more complicated
changes.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* xcoffread.c (xcoff_end_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(xcoff_end_psymtab): Update.
(scan_xcoff_symtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(xcoff_initial_scan): Update.
* stabsread.h (dbx_end_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
* mdebugread.c (mdebug_build_psymtabs): Update.
(parse_partial_symbols): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
* dbxread.c (dbx_symfile_read): Update.
(read_dbx_symtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.
(read_dbx_symtab): Update.
(dbx_end_psymtab): Add partial_symtabs parameter.

Move psymbol_map out of objfile

objfile::psymbol_map is used to implement a Rust feature.  It is
currently specific to partial symbols -- it isn't used by the DWARF
indices.

This patch moves it out of objfile and into psymbol_functions, adding
a new method to quick_symbol_functions to handle the clearing case.
This is needed because the map holds unrelocated addresses.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* quick-symbol.h (struct quick_symbol_functions)
<relocated>: New method.
* psymtab.h (struct psymbol_functions) <relocated>: New
method.
<fill_psymbol_map>: Declare method.
<m_psymbol_map>: New member.
* psymtab.c (psymbol_functions::fill_psymbol_map): Rename.
(psymbol_functions::find_compunit_symtab_by_address): Update.
* objfiles.h (reset_psymtabs): Don't clear psymbol_map.
(struct objfile) <psymbol_map>: Remove.
* objfiles.c (objfile_relocate1): Update.

Convert quick_symbol_functions to use methods

This changes quick_symbol_functions to be a base class with pure
virtual methods, rather than a struct holding function pointers.
Then, objfile is changed to hold a unique_ptr to an instance of this
class.

struct psymbol_functions is put into psympriv.h, and not psymtab.c,
because that is convenient later in the series.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions): New.
* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
(objfile::lookup_global_symbol_language): Update.
* quick-symbol.h (struct quick_symbol_functions): Convert function
pointers to methods.  Add virtual destructor.
(quick_symbol_functions_up): New typedef.
* psymtab.h (psym_functions, dwarf2_gdb_index_functions)
(dwarf2_debug_names_functions): Don't declare.
(make_psymbol_functions): Declare.
* psymtab.c (psymbol_functions::map_symtabs_matching_filename)
(psymbol_functions::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(psymbol_functions::lookup_symbol)
(psymbol_functions::lookup_global_symbol_language)
(psymbol_functions::find_last_source_symtab)
(psymbol_functions::forget_cached_source_info)
(psymbol_functions::print_stats, psymbol_functions::dump)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(psymbol_functions::expand_all_symtabs)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
(psymbol_functions::map_symbol_filenames)
(psymbol_functions::map_matching_symbols)
(psymbol_functions::expand_symtabs_matching)
(psymbol_functions::has_symbols)
(psymbol_functions::find_compunit_symtab_by_address): Rename.
(psym_functions): Remove.
(make_psymbol_functions): New function.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <qf>: Change type.
* elfread.c (elf_symfile_read): Update.
* dwarf2/read.c (struct dwarf2_base_index_functions)
(struct dwarf2_gdb_index, struct dwarf2_debug_names_index): New.
(make_dwarf_gdb_index, make_dwarf_debug_names): New functions.
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::find_last_source_symtab)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::forget_cached_source_info)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::map_symtabs_matching_filename)
(dwarf2_gdb_index::lookup_symbol)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::print_stats)
(dwarf2_gdb_index::dump)
(dwarf2_gdb_index::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::expand_all_symtabs)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::expand_symtabs_with_fullname):
Rename.
(dwarf2_gdb_index::map_matching_symbols): New method.
(dwarf2_gdb_index::expand_symtabs_matching): New method.
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::map_symbol_filenames)
(dwarf2_base_index_functions::has_symbols): Rename.
(dwarf2_gdb_index_functions): Remove.
(dwarf2_debug_names_index::lookup_symbol)
(dwarf2_debug_names_index::dump)
(dwarf2_debug_names_index::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(dwarf2_debug_names_index::map_matching_symbols)
(dwarf2_debug_names_index::expand_symtabs_matching): Rename.
(dwarf2_debug_names_functions): Remove.
* dwarf2/public.h (make_dwarf_gdb_index, make_dwarf_debug_names):
Declare.

Move sym_fns::qf to objfile

Currently the "partial" symbol reader is attached to the objfile's
symbol functions.  However, in order to allow multiple separate
partial symbol readers, this association must be changed.  This patch
moves the "qf" member out of sym_fns as a step toward that goal.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* psymtab.c (require_partial_symbols): Check that 'sf' is not
null.
* xcoffread.c (xcoff_sym_fns): Update.
* symfile.h (struct sym_fns) <qf>: Remove.
* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols)
(objfile::find_last_source_symtab)
(objfile::forget_cached_source_info)
(objfile::map_symtabs_matching_filename, objfile::lookup_symbol)
(objfile::print_stats, objfile::dump)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(objfile::expand_all_symtabs)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
(objfile::map_matching_symbols)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_matching)
(objfile::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(objfile::map_symbol_filenames)
(objfile::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
(objfile::lookup_global_symbol_language, debug_sym_fns)
(install_symfile_debug_logging): Update.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <qf>: New member.
* mipsread.c (ecoff_sym_fns): Update.
* machoread.c (macho_sym_fns): Update.
* elfread.c (elf_sym_fns_gdb_index, elf_sym_fns_debug_names):
Don't declare.
(elf_symfile_read, elf_sym_fns, elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms): Update.
* dbxread.c (aout_sym_fns): Update.
* coffread.c (coff_sym_fns): Update.

Move quick_symbol_functions to a new header

This introduces a new header, quick-symbol.h, and moves
quick_symbol_functions and related typedefs into it.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symfile.h (symbol_compare_ftype, symbol_filename_ftype)
(expand_symtabs_file_matcher_ftype)
(expand_symtabs_symbol_matcher_ftype)
(expand_symtabs_exp_notify_ftype, struct quick_symbol_functions):
Move to quick-symbol.h.
* quick-symbol.h: New file.

Introduce method wrappers for quick_symbol_functions

This introduces wrappers for each function in quick_symbol_functions.
The wrappers are methods on objfile, and are defined in
symfile-debug.c, so that they can use the symfile_debug variable.
Places that call the quick functions are all updated to call these new
wrapper methods.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symtab.c (iterate_over_symtabs, expand_symtab_containing_pc)
(lookup_symbol_via_quick_fns, find_quick_global_symbol_language)
(basic_lookup_transparent_type_quick)
(find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab, find_symbol_at_address)
(find_line_symtab, global_symbol_searcher::expand_symtabs):
Update.
* symmisc.c (print_objfile_statistics, dump_objfile)
(maintenance_expand_symtabs): Update.
* symfile.c (symbol_file_add_with_addrs)
(expand_symtabs_matching, map_symbol_filenames): Update.
* symfile-debug.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols)
(objfile::find_last_source_symtab)
(objfile::forget_cached_source_info)
(objfile::map_symtabs_matching_filename, objfile::lookup_symbol)
(objfile::print_stats, objfile::dump)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_for_function)
(objfile::expand_all_symtabs)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
(objfile::map_matching_symbols)
(objfile::expand_symtabs_matching)
(objfile::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
(objfile::map_symbol_filenames)
(objfile::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
(objfile::lookup_global_symbol_language): New methods.
(debug_sym_quick_functions): Remove.
(debug_sym_fns, install_symfile_debug_logging): Update.
* source.c (forget_cached_source_info_for_objfile)
(select_source_symtab): Update.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile): Add methods corresponding to
quick_symbol_functions.
* objfiles.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols): Move to
symfile-debug.c.
* linespec.c (iterate_over_all_matching_symtabs): Update.
* cp-support.c (add_symbol_overload_list_qualified): Update.
* ada-lang.c (add_nonlocal_symbols): Update.

Change objfile::has_partial_symbols to return bool

This changes objfile::has_partial_symbols and
quick_symbol_functions::has_symbols to return bool.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <has_partial_symbols>: Return bool.
* symfile.h (struct quick_symbol_functions) <has_symbols>: Return
bool.
* symfile-debug.c (debug_qf_has_symbols): Return bool.
* psymtab.c (psym_has_symbols): Return bool.
* objfiles.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols): Return bool.
* dwarf2/read.c (dw2_has_symbols): Return bool.

Change objfile_has_partial_symbols to a method

This changes objfile_has_partial_symbols to be a method on objfile.

There are some other functions that could benefit from this sort of
change, but this was the only one that was relevant to this series.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symfile.c (read_symbols): Update.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <has_partial_symbols>: New method.
(objfile_has_partial_symbols): Don't declare.
* objfiles.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols): Rename from
objfile_has_partial_symbols.
(objfile_has_symbols, have_partial_symbols): Update.
* elfread.c (elf_symfile_read): Update.
* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_has_info): Update.
* coffread.c (coff_symfile_read): Update.

Introduce dwarf2/public.h

This moves some more DWARF code out of symfile.h and into a new
header, dwarf2/public.h.  This header is intended to describe the
public API of the DWARF reader.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* coffread.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.
* dwarf2/frame.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.
* dwarf2/index-write.h: Include dwarf2/public.h, not symfile.h.
* dwarf2/public.h: New file.
* dwarf2/read.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.
* elfread.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.
* machoread.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.
* symfile.h (dwarf2_has_info, enum dw_index_kind)
(dwarf2_initialize_objfile, dwarf2_build_psymtabs)
(dwarf2_build_frame_info): Move to dwarf2/public.h.
* xcoffread.c: Include dwarf2/public.h.

Move some DWARF code out of symfile.h

This moves a bit of the DWARF-specific code out of symfile.h and into
dwarf2/read.h.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

* symfile.h (enum dwarf2_section_enum)
(dwarf2_get_section_info): Move to dwarf2/read.h.
* dwarf2/read.h (enum dwarf2_section_enum)
(dwarf2_get_section_info): Move from symfile.h.

Use stdout when printing object file names for -t option.

gold/
PR gold/27615
* errors.cc (Errors::trace): New method.
(gold_trace): New function.
* errors.h (Errors::trace): New method.
* gold.h (gold_trace): New function.
* object.cc (Input_objects::add_object): Use gold_trace to print
object file names.

Fix failing test for PR 23870.

gold/
PR gold/pr23870
* testsuite/aarch64_pr23870_bar.c: Return a magic value.
* testsuite/aarch64_pr23870_foo.c: Check the magic value and return
success or failure.

x86-64: Add a testcase for PR ld/27590

PR ld/27590
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27590.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27590a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27590b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run ld/27590 test.

DWARF LTO debug sections vs. .stabstr

The exception for debug sections in clearing SEC_EXCLUDE when
relocatable was really for one specific debug section, so let's make
it do just that.

bfd/
PR 27590
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Remove SHF_EXCLUDE
test for .gnu.debuglto*.
ld/
PR 27590
* ldlang.c (lang_gc_sections): Clear SEC_EXCLUDE when relocatable
for all sections except .stabstr.

Automatic date update in version.in

Fix call to system fallocate to handle errno correctly.

2021-03-19  Holger Berger  <holger.berger@googlemail.com>

gold/
PR gold/26541
* output.cc (gold_fallocate): Use errno when calling system fallocate.

Fix typo in previous patch: should use struct mallinfo2.

PR gold/26585
* main.cc (main): Fix typo in previous patch.

Regenerate config.in, missing from previous commit.

PR gold/26585
* config.in: Regenerate from previous commit.

Fix gold to use mallinfo2 if available instead of deprecated mallinfo.

gold/
PR gold/26585
* configure.ac: Add check for mallinfo2.
* configure: Regenerate.
* main.cc (main): Use mallinfo2 if available.

Add DWARF 5 support in gold.

elfcpp/
PR gold/27246
* dwarf.h (enum DW_LNCT): Add line number table content type codes.
(enum DW_LINE_OPS): Reformat.
(enum DW_LINE_EXTENDED_OPS): Reformat.
(enum DW_CHILDREN): Reformat.
(enum DW_RLE): Add range list entry types.
(enum DW_SECT): Update values for DWARF 5.

gold/
PR gold/27246
* dwarf_reader.cc (Dwarf_abbrev_table::do_get_abbrev): Handle
DW_FORM_implicit_const.
(Dwarf_ranges_table::read_ranges_table): Add version parameter;
Adjust all callers.  Look for .debug_rnglists section if DWARF 5.
(Dwarf_ranges_table::read_range_list_v5): New method.
(Dwarf_die::read_attributes): Handle new DWARF 5 DW_FORM codes.
(Dwarf_die::skip_attributes): Likewise.
(Dwarf_info_reader::do_parse): Support DWARF 5 unit header format.
(Dwarf_info_reader::read_3bytes_from_pointer): New method.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::Sized_dwarf_line_info): Initialize
str_buffer_, str_buffer_start, reloc_map_, line_number_map_.
Look for .debug_line_str section.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_prolog): Support DWARF 5 prolog.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables): Rename to...
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables_v2): ... this.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables_v5): New method.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::process_one_opcode): Insert missing "this->".
Change advance_line to signed int64_t.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_lines): Add endptr parameter; adjust
callers.  Insert missing "this->".
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_line_mappings): Support DWARF 5.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::do_addr2line): Add debug code.
* dwarf_reader.h (Dwarf_abbrev_table::Attribute): Add implicit_const
field. Adjust constructor.
(Dwarf_abbrev_table::add_sttribute): Add implicit_const parameter.
(Dwarf_ranges_table::read_ranges_table): Add version parameter.
(Dwarf_ranges_table::read_range_list_v5): New method.
(Dwarf_die): Remove unused attr_off field.
(Dwarf_info_reader::Dwarf_info_reader): Initialize unit_type_ field.
(Dwarf_info_reader::is_type_unit): New method.
(Dwarf_info_reader::read_3bytes_from_pointer): New method.
(Dwarf_info_reader::read_range_list): Call read_range_list_v5 for
DWARF 5 range lists.
(Dwarf_info_reader::is_type_unit_): Remove.
(Dwarf_info_reader::unit_type_): New field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::~Sized_dwarf_line_info): Delete
str_buffer_start_.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables): Rename to...
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables_v2): ... this.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_header_tables_v5): New method.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::read_lines): Add endptr parameter.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::Dwarf_line_infoHeader): Add address_size field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::str_buffer_): New field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::str_buffer_end_): New field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::str_buffer_start_): New field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::end_of_header_length_): New field.
(Sized_dwarf_line_info::end_of_unit_): New field.

Fix potential hang during gdbserver testing

We're currently seeing testing of native-extended-gdbserver hang while
testing the x86_64 architecture on both Fedora 34 and Fedora Rawhide.
The test responsible for the hang is gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp.

While there is clearly a problem/bug with this test on F34 and
Rawhide, it's also the case that testing should not hang.  This commit
prevents the hang by waiting with the "-nowait" flag in
close_gdbserver.

The -nowait flag is also used in the kill_wait_spawned_process proc in
gdb/testsuite/lib/gdb.exp, so there is precedent for doing this.

There are also 15 other uses of "wait -i" scattered throughout the
test suite.  While it's tempting to change these to also use the
-nowait flag, I think it might be safer to defer doing so until we
actually see a problem.

I've tested this patch on Fedora 32, 33, 34, and Rawhide.  Results are
comparable on Fedora 32 and 33.  On Fedora 34 and Rawhide, with this
commit in place, testing completes when the target_board is
native-extended-gdbserver.  On those OSes, when not using this commit,
testing usually hangs due to a problem with
gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp.  I've also tested on all of the
mentioned OSes with target_board=native-gdbserver; for that testing,
I achieved comparable results over a number of runs.  (Unfortunately
results are rarely identical due to racy tests.)

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

* lib/gdbserver-support.exp (gdbserver_exit): Use the
"-nowait" flag when waiting for gdbserver to exit.

Fix any_thread_of_inferior

Running gdb-term.exp against gdbserver with "maint set target-non-stop
on", runs into this:

  [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: exit
  [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: enter
  /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72: internal-error: thread_info* inferior_thread(): Assertion `current_thread_ != nullptr' failed.
  A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
  further debugging may prove unreliable.

  This is a bug, please report it.  For instructions, see:
  <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.

  FAIL: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof #2 (GDB internal error)
  Resyncing due to internal error.
  ERROR: : spawn id exp9 not open
      while executing
  "expect {
  -i exp9 -timeout 10
      -re "Quit this debugging session\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
  send_gdb "n\n" answer
  incr count
      }
      -re "Create ..."
      ("uplevel" body line 1)
      invoked from within
  "uplevel $body" NONE : spawn id exp9 not open
  ERROR: Could not resync from internal error (timeout)
  gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof #2: stepped 0 times
  UNRESOLVED: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: 50 SIGTERM passes

The assertion fails here:

  ...
  #5  0x000055af4b4a7164 in internal_error (file=0x55af4b5e5de8 "/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c", line=72, fmt=0x55af4b5e5ce9 "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:55
  #6  0x000055af4b25fc43 in inferior_thread () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72
  #7  0x000055af4b26177e in any_thread_of_inferior (inf=0x55af4cf874f0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:638
  #8  0x000055af4b26eec8 in kill_or_detach (inf=0x55af4cf874f0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1665
  #9  0x000055af4b26f37f in quit_force (exit_arg=0x0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1767
  #10 0x000055af4b2f72a7 in quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:633
  #11 0x000055af4b2f730b in maybe_quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:657
  #12 0x000055af4b1adb74 in ser_base_wait_for (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:236
  #13 0x000055af4b1adf0f in do_ser_base_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:365
  #14 0x000055af4b1ae06d in generic_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0, do_readchar=0x55af4b1adeb1 <do_ser_base_readchar(serial*, int)>) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:444
  ...

The bug is that any_thread_of_inferior incorrectly assumes that
there's always a selected thread.  This fixes it.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* thread.c (any_thread_of_inferior): Check if there's a selected
thread before calling inferior_thread().

Change-Id: Ica4b9ec746121a7a7c22bef09baea72103b3853d

elf: Rename EM_INTEL205 to EM_INTELGT

Rename EM_INTEL205 to EM_INTELGT for Intel Graphics Technology.

binutils/

* readelf.c (get_machine_name): Add EM_INTELGT.

include/

* elf/common.h (EM_INTEL205): Renamed to ...
(EM_INTELGT): This.

gas/app.c don't throw away spaces before slash

I don't know really why we should lose a space before a '/'.  Possibly
it would make sense if '/' started a comment, but otherwise no.

* app.c (do_scrub_chars): Don't lose spaces before a slash.

pr27590 testcase fixes

PR 27590
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr27590a.d: Match relocs using label, and
R_MIPS_NONE.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr27590b.d: Likewise.

Enable macro test for clang compiler

`clang` uses `-fdebug-macro` switch to enable debug-info
for macros.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2021-03-19  Sourabh Singh Tomar  <SourabhSingh.Tomar@amd.com>

* gdb.base/info-macros.exp: Append -fdebug-macro to
  additional_flags for clang.
* gdb.base/macscp.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.base/style.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.linespec/macro-relative.exp: Likewise.

elf: Handle .gnu.debuglto_.debug_* sections

commit 994b25132814f4c2be93ce53a616a74139c4cf3c
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 17 20:01:16 2021 -0800

    ld/elf: Ignore section symbols when matching linkonce with comdat

ignored section symbols when comparing symbols in 2 sections.  Since all
references to debugging sections are done with section symbols, symbols
in debugging sections are ignored and we fail to match symbols in comdat
debugging sections.  Also .gnu.debuglto_.debug_* sections aren't treated
as debugging sections.

1. Treate .gnu.debuglto_.debug_ section as debugging section unless it
is marked with SHF_EXCLUDE.
2. Revert commit 994b2513281 in elf_create_symbuf.
3. Ignore section symbols only when matching non-debugging sections or
linkonce section with comdat section.

bfd/

PR ld/27590
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Treate
.gnu.debuglto_.debug_ section as debugging section unless it is
marked with SHF_EXCLUDE.
* elflink.c (elf_create_symbuf): Revert commit 994b2513281.
(bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections): Ignore section symbols when
matching non-debugging sections or linkonce section with comdat
section.

ld/

PR ld/27590
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr27590.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr27590a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr27590b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Also run ld/27193 test with
--reduce-memory-overheads.

DWARF: Check version >= 3 for DW_FORM_ref_addr

Check version >= 3, instead of version == 3 || version == 4, for
DW_FORM_ref_addr.

bfd/

PR ld/27587
* dwarf2.c (read_attribute_value): Check version >= 3 for
DW_FORM_ref_addr.

ld/

PR ld/27587
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27587.err: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27587a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27587b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run PR ld/27587 test.

Automatic date update in version.in

2021-03-18  Christian Groessler  <chris@groessler.org>

       * config/tc-z8k.c (apply_fix): Handle 7-bit relocations correctly.
       Problem found by Tadashi G. Takaoka <tadashi.g.takaoka@gmail.com>.

Reimplement dwarf_unit_type_name

I noticed that dwarf_unit_type_name is nearly identical to
get_DW_UT_name from libiberty; but rather than simply replacing it, it
seemed better to have it work like the other DWARF constant
stringification functions -- return a string showing unrecognized
numeric forms rather than nullptr.  (The previous code did include
numeric values for the recognized constants, but this seems to be not
that useful to me.)

2021-03-18  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

* dwarf2/stringify.c (dwarf_unit_type_name): New function.  Use
get_DW_UT_name.
* dwarf2/stringify.h (dwarf_unit_type_name): Declare.
* dwarf2/comp-unit.c (dwarf_unit_type_name): Remove.

gdb/doc: fix the example for get_set_string in Python API docs

The small example for gdb.Parameter.get_set_string does not return a
string.  The documentation is very clear that this method must return
a string, and indeed, inspecting the code in gdb/python/py-param.c
shows that a string return value is required (if an exception is not
thrown).

While inspecting the code in gdb/python/py-param.c I noticed that the
comment for the C++ code that invokes the Python get_set_string method
is wrong, so I updated that too.

gdb/ChangeLog:

* python/py-param.c (get_set_value): Update header comment.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:

* python.texinfo (Parameters In Python): Return empty string in
small example code.

GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS: Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs

Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs before enabling CET on host.

config/

PR binutils/27397
* cet.m4 (GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS): Check if host supports multi-byte
NOPs.

libiberty/

PR binutils/27397
* configure: Regenerated.

Fix section dumping so that warnings are not issued for missed sections in separate debuginfo files.

PR 27478
* readelf.c (dump_section_as_strings): Mention separate filename.
(dump_section_as_bytes): Likewise.
(dump_section_as_ctf): Likewise.
(initialise_dumkps_byname): Only issue a warning for missing
sections if processing the main file.
(process_section_contents): Only issue a warning for unsumped
section numbers in the main file.
(initialise_dump_sects): New function.  Contains code extracted
from ...
(process_object): ... here.  Also call initialise_dump_sects for
separate files.

libctf: support encodings for enums

The previous commit started to error-check the lookup of
ctf_type_encoding for the underlying type that is internally done when
carrying out a ctf_type_encoding on a slice.

Unfortunately, enums have no encoding, so this has historically been
returning an error (which is ignored) and then populating the cte_format
with uninitialized data.  Now the error is not ignored, this is
returning an error, which breaks linking of CTF containing bitfields of
enumerated type.

CTF format v3 does not record the actual underlying type of a enum, but
we can mock up something that is not *too* wrong, and that is at any
rate better than uninitialized data.

ld/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* testsuite/ld-ctf/slice.c: Check slices of enums too.
* testsuite/ld-ctf/slice.d: Results adjusted.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-types.c (ctf_type_encoding): Support, after a fashion, for enums.
* ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_format_type): Do not report enums' degenerate
encoding.

libctf: a couple of small error-handling fixes

Out-of-memory errors initializing the string atoms table were
disregarded (though they would have caused a segfault very shortly
afterwards).  Errors hashing types during deduplication were only
reported if they happened on the output dict, which is almost never the
case (most errors are going to be on the dict we're working over, which
is going to be one of the inputs).  (The error was detected in both
cases, but the errno was extracted from the wrong dict.)

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-dedup.c (ctf_dedup_rhash_type): Report errors on the input
dict properly.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen_internal): Report errors initializing
the atoms table.

libctf: types: unify code dealing with small-vs-large struct members

This completes the job of unifying what was once three separate code
paths full of duplication for every function dealing with querying the
properties of struct and union members.  The dynamic code path was
already removed: this change removes the distinction between small and
large members, by adding a helper that copies out members from the vlen,
expanding small members into large ones as it does so.

This makes it possible to have *more* representations of things like
structure members without needing to change the querying functions at
all.  It also lets us check for buffer overruns more effectively,
verifying that we don't accidentally overrun the end of the vlen in
either the dynamic or static type case.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_next_t) <ctn_tp>: New.
<u.ctn_mp>: Remove.
<u.ctn_lmp>: Remove.
<u.ctn_vlen>: New.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_struct_member): New.
(ctf_member_next): Use it, dropping separate large/small code paths.
(ctf_type_align): Likewise.
(ctf_member_info): Likewise.
(ctf_type_rvisit): Likewise.

libctf: eliminate dtd_u, part 5: structs / unions

Eliminate the dynamic member storage for structs and unions as we have
for other dynamic types.  This is much like the previous enum
elimination, except that structs and unions are the only types for which
a full-sized ctf_type_t might be needed.  Up to now, this decision has
been made in the individual ctf_add_{struct,union}_sized functions and
duplicated in ctf_add_member_offset.  The vlen machinery lets us
simplify this, always allocating a ctf_lmember_t and setting the
dtd_data's ctt_size to CTF_LSIZE_SENT: we figure out whether this is
really justified and (almost always) repack things down into a
ctf_stype_t at ctf_serialize time.

This allows us to eliminate the dynamic member paths from the iterators and
query functions in ctf-types.c in favour of always using the large-structure
vlen stuff for dynamic types (the diff is ugly but that's just because of the
volume of reindentation this calls for).  This also means the large-structure
vlen stuff gets more heavily tested, which is nice because it was an almost
totally unused code path before now (it only kicked in for structures of size
>4GiB, and how often do you see those?)

The only extra complexity here is ctf_add_type.  Back in the days of the
nondeduplicating linker this was called a ridiculous number of times for
countless identical copies of structures: eschewing the repeated lookups of the
dtd in ctf_add_member_offset and adding the members directly saved an amazing
amount of time.  Now the nondeduplicating linker is gone, this is extreme
overoptimization: we can rip out the direct addition and use ctf_member_next and
ctf_add_member_offset, just like ctf_dedup_emit does.

We augment a ctf_add_type test to try adding a self-referential struct, the only
thing the ctf_add_type part of this change really perturbs.

This completes the elimination of dtd_u.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtu_members>: Remove.
<dtd_u>: Likewise.
(ctf_dmdef_t): Remove.
(struct ctf_next) <u.ctn_dmd>: Remove.
* ctf-create.c (INITIAL_VLEN): New, more-or-less arbitrary initial
vlen size.
(ctf_add_enum): Use it.
(ctf_dtd_delete): Do not free the (removed) dmd; remove string
refs from the vlen on struct deletion.
(ctf_add_struct_sized): Populate the vlen: do it by hand if
promoting forwards.  Always populate the full-size
lsizehi/lsizelo members.
(ctf_add_union_sized): Likewise.
(ctf_add_member_offset): Set up the vlen rather than the dmd.
Expand it as needed, repointing string refs via
ctf_str_move_pending. Add the member names as pending strings.
Always populate the full-size lsizehi/lsizelo members.
(membadd): Remove, folding back into...
(ctf_add_type_internal): ... here, adding via an ordinary
ctf_add_struct_sized and _next iteration rather than doing
everything by hand.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_copy_smembers): Remove this...
(ctf_copy_lmembers): ... and this...
(ctf_emit_type_sect): ... folding into here. Figure out if a
ctf_stype_t is needed here, not in ctf_add_*_sized.
(ctf_type_sect_size): Figure out the ctf_stype_t stuff the same
way here.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_member_next): Remove the dmd path and always
use the vlen.  Force large-structure usage for dynamic types.
(ctf_type_align): Likewise.
(ctf_member_info): Likewise.
(ctf_type_rvisit): Likewise.
* testsuite/libctf-regression/type-add-unnamed-struct-ctf.c: Add a
self-referential type to this test.
* testsuite/libctf-regression/type-add-unnamed-struct.c: Adjusted
accordingly.
* testsuite/libctf-regression/type-add-unnamed-struct.lk: Likewise.

libctf: eliminate dtd_u, part 4: enums

This is the first tricky one, the first complex multi-entry vlen
containing strings.  To handle this in vlen form, we have to handle
pending refs moving around on realloc.

We grow vlen regions using a new ctf_grow_vlen function, and iterate
through the existing enums every time a grow happens, telling the string
machinery the distance between the old and new vlen region and letting
it adjust the pending refs accordingly.  (This avoids traversing all
outstanding refs to find the refs that need adjusting, at the cost of
having to traverse one enum: an obvious major performance win.)

Addition of enums themselves (and also structs/unions later) is a bit
trickier than earlier forms, because the type might be being promoted
from a forward, and forwards have no vlen: so we have to spot that and
create it if needed.

Serialization of enums simplifies down to just telling the string
machinery about the string refs; all the enum type-lookup code loses all
its dynamic member lookup complexity entirely.

A new test is added that iterates over (and gets values of) an enum with
enough members to force a round of vlen growth.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtd_vlen_alloc>: New.
(ctf_str_move_pending): Declare.
* ctf-string.c (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Fix error return.
(ctf_str_move_pending): New.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_grow_vlen): New.
(ctf_dtd_delete): Zero out the vlen_alloc after free.  Free the
vlen later: iterate over it and free enum name refs first.
(ctf_add_generic): Populate dtd_vlen_alloc from vlen.
(ctf_add_enum): populate the vlen; do it by hand if promoting
forwards.
(ctf_add_enumerator): Set up the vlen rather than the dmd.  Expand
it as needed, repointing string refs via ctf_str_move_pending. Add
the enumerand names as pending strings.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_copy_emembers): Remove.
(ctf_emit_type_sect): Copy the vlen into place and ref the
strings.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_enum_next): The dynamic portion now uses
the same code as the non-dynamic.
(ctf_enum_name): Likewise.
(ctf_enum_value): Likewise.
* testsuite/libctf-lookup/enum-many-ctf.c: New test.
* testsuite/libctf-lookup/enum-many.lk: New test.

libctf: do not corrupt strings across ctf_serialize

The preceding change revealed a new bug: the string table is sorted for
better compression, so repeated serialization with type (or member)
additions in the middle can move strings around.  But every
serialization flushes the set of refs (the memory locations that are
automatically updated with a final string offset when the strtab is
updated), so if we are not to have string offsets go stale, we must do
all ref additions within the serialization code (which walks the
complete set of types and symbols anyway). Unfortunately, we were adding
one ref in another place: the type name in the dynamic type definitions,
which has a ref added to it by ctf_add_generic.

So adding a type, serializing (via, say, one of the ctf_write
functions), adding another type with a name that sorts earlier, and
serializing again will corrupt the name of the first type because it no
longer had a ref pointing to its dtd entry's name when its string offset
was shifted later in the strtab to mae way for the other type.

To ensure that we don't miss strings, we also maintain a set of *pending
refs* that will be added later (during serialization), and remove
entries from that set when the ref is finally added.  We always use
ctf_str_add_pending outside ctf-serialize.c, ensure that ctf_serialize
adds all strtab offsets as refs (even those in the dtds) on every
serialization, and mandate that no refs are live on entry to
ctf_serialize and that all pending refs are gone before strtab
finalization.  (Of necessity ctf_serialize has to traverse all strtab
offsets in the dtds in order to serialize them, so adding them as refs
at the same time is easy.)

(Note that we still can't erase unused atoms when we roll back, though
we can erase unused refs: members and enums are still not removed by
rollbacks and might reference strings added after the snapshot.)

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-hash.c (ctf_dynset_elements): New.
* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dynset_elements): Declare it.
(ctf_str_add_pending): Likewise.
(ctf_dict_t) <ctf_str_pending_ref>: New, set of refs that must be
added during serialization.
* ctf-string.c (ctf_str_create_atoms): Initialize it.
(CTF_STR_ADD_REF): New flag.
(CTF_STR_MAKE_PROVISIONAL): Likewise.
(CTF_STR_PENDING_REF): Likewise.
(ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Take a flags word rather than int
params.  Populate, and clear out, ctf_str_pending_ref.
(ctf_str_add): Adjust accordingly.
(ctf_str_add_external): Likewise.
(ctf_str_add_pending): New.
(ctf_str_remove_ref): Also remove the potential ref if it is a
pending ref.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_serialize): Prohibit addition of strings
with ctf_str_add_ref before serialization.  Ensure that the
ctf_str_pending_ref set is empty before strtab finalization.
(ctf_emit_type_sect): Add a ref to the ctt_name.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_add_generic): Add the ctt_name as a pending
ref.
* testsuite/libctf-writable/reserialize-strtab-corruption.*: New test.

libctf: don't lose track of all valid types upon serialization

One pattern which is rarely done in libctf but which is meant to work is
this:

ctf_create();
ctf_add_*(); // add stuff
ctf_type_*() // look stuff up
ctf_write_*();
ctf_add_*(); // should still work
ctf_type_*() // so should this
ctf_write_*(); // and this

i.e., writing out a dict should not break it and you should be able to
do everything you could do with it before, including writing it out
again.

Unfortunately this has been broken for a while because the field which
indicates the maximum valid type ID was not preserved across
serialization: so type additions after serialization would overwrite
types (obviously disastrous) and type lookups would just fail.

Fix trivial.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_serialize): Preserve ctf_typemax across
serialization.

Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd

This stops problems parallel-installing if a relink of libctf is needed.

Also adds corresponding install-strip dependencies.

ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

PR libctf/27482
* Makefile.def: Add install-bfd dependencies for install-libctf and
install-ld, and install-strip-bfd dependencies for
install-strip-libctf and install-strip-ld; move the install-ld
dependency on install-libctf to join it.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.

libctf: eliminate dtd_u, part 3: functions

One more member vanishes from the dtd_u, leaving only the member for
struct/union/enum members.

There's not much to do here, since as of commit afd78bd6f0a30ba5 we use
the same representation (type sizes, etc) in the dtu_argv as we will
use in the final vlen, with one exception: the vlen has alignment
padding, and the dtu_argv did not.  Simplify things by adding suitable
padding in both cases.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtd_u.dtu_argv>: Remove.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_dtd_delete): No longer free it.
(ctf_add_function): Use the dtd_vlen, not dtu_argv.  Properly align.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_emit_type_sect): Just copy the dtd_vlen.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_func_type_info): Just use the vlen.
(ctf_func_type_args): Likewise.

libctf: eliminate dtd_u, part 2: arrays

This is even simpler than ints, floats and slices, with the only extra
complication being the need to manually transfer the array parameter in
the rarely-used function ctf_set_array.  (Arrays are unique in libctf in
that they can be modified post facto, not just created and appended to.
I'm not sure why they got this exemption, but it's easy to maintain.)

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtd_u.dtu_arr>: Remove.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_add_array): Use the dtd_vlen, not dtu_arr.
(ctf_set_array): Likewise.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_emit_type_sect): Just copy the dtd_vlen.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_array_info): Just use the vlen.

libctf: eliminate dtd_u, part 1: int/float/slice

This series eliminates a lot of special-case code to handle dynamic
types (types added to writable dicts and not yet serialized).

Historically, when such types have variable-length data in their final
CTF representations, libctf has always worked by adding such types to a
special union (ctf_dtdef_t.dtd_u) in the dynamic type definition
structure, then picking the members out of this structure at
serialization time and packing them into their final form.

This has the advantage that the ctf_add_* code doesn't need to know
anything about the final CTF representation, but the significant
disadvantage that all code that looks up types in any way needs two code
paths, one for dynamic types, one for all others.  Historically libctf
"handled" this by not supporting most type lookups on dynamic types at
all until ctf_update was called to do a complete reserialization of the
entire dict (it didn't emit an error, it just emitted wrong results).
Since commit 676c3ecbad6e9c4, which eliminated ctf_update in favour of
the internal-only ctf_serialize function, all the type-lookup paths
grew an extra branch to handle dynamic types.

We can eliminate this branch again by dropping the dtd_u stuff and
simply writing out the vlen in (close to) its final form at ctf_add_*
time: type lookup for types using this approach is then identical for
types in writable dicts and types that are in read-only ones, and
serialization is also simplified (we just need to write out the vlen
we already created).

The only complexity lies in type kinds for which multiple
vlen representations are valid depending on properties of the type,
e.g. structures.  But we can start simple, adjusting ints, floats,
and slices to work this way, and leaving everything else as is.

libctf/ChangeLog
2021-03-18  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

* ctf-impl.h (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtd_u.dtu_enc>: Remove.
<dtd_u.dtu_slice>: Likewise.
<dtd_vlen>: New.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_add_generic): Perhaps allocate it.  All
callers adjusted.
(ctf_dtd_delete): Free it.
(ctf_add_slice): Use the dtd_vlen, not dtu_enc.
(ctf_add_encoded): Likewise.  Assert that this must be an int or
float.
* ctf-serialize.c (ctf_emit_type_sect): Just copy the dtd_vlen.
* ctf-dedup.c (ctf_dedup_rhash_type): Use the dtd_vlen, not
dtu_slice.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_type_reference): Likewise.
(ctf_type_encoding): Remove most dynamic-type-specific code: just
get the vlen from the right place.  Report failure to look up the
underlying type's encoding.