Keep definitions when global-declarations enabled (#4572)

Keep definitions when global-declarations enabled (#4572)

Fixes #4552. Fixes #4555. The SMT-LIB standard mandates that definitions
are kept when `:global-declarations` are enabled. Until now, CVC4 was
keeping track of the symbols of a definition correctly but lost the body
of the definition when the user context was popped. This commit fixes
the issue by adding a `global` parameter to
`SmtEngine::defineFunction()` and `SmtEngine::defineFunctionRec()`. If
that parameter is set, the definitions of functions are added at level 0
to `d_definedFunctions` and the lemmas for recursive function
definitions are kept in an additional list and asserted during each
`checkSat` call. The commit also updates new API, the commands, and the
parsers to reflect this change.