From bdb4c075a29dd086f0868b394b488b1c94666be6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maxim Grigoriev Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2007 21:53:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] 2007-08-17 Maxim Grigoriev * xtensa-tdep.c (ARG_NOF, ARG_1ST, PS_WOE, PS_EXC, C0_MAXOPDS) (C0_NREGS, C0_CLESV, C0_SP, C0_FP, C0_RA, C0_ARGS, C0_NARGS) (C0_CONST, C0_INEXP, C0_NOSTK): New macros. (xtensa_read_register): New function. (xtensa_windowed_frame_cache, xtensa_call0_frame_cache, xtensa_c0reg) (xtensa_insn_kind): New types. (xtensa_frame_cache, xtensa_alloc_frame_cache, xtensa_frame_cache) (xtensa_frame_prev_register, xtensa_return_value, xtensa_skip_prologue) (xtensa_verify_config, xtensa_pseudo_register_read) (xtensa_pseudo_register_write, xtensa_extract_return_value) (xtensa_store_return_value) (xtensa_push_dummy_call): Extended to support Xtensa Call0 ABI. (windowing_enabled, extract_call_winsize, xtensa_unwind_dummy_id) (xtensa_frame_this_id, xtensa_frame_prev_register) (xtensa_register_type, xtensa_reg_to_regnum): Cosmetic changes. (call0_frame_cache, call0_frame_get_reg_at_entry) (call0_classify_opcode, call0_track_op) (call0_analyze_prologue, call0_frame_cache): New functions. --- gdb/ChangeLog | 21 + gdb/xtensa-tdep.c | 1313 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 1043 insertions(+), 291 deletions(-) diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog index 5e50fa6271d..db010325518 100644 --- a/gdb/ChangeLog +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,24 @@ +2007-08-17 Maxim Grigoriev + + * xtensa-tdep.c (ARG_NOF, ARG_1ST, PS_WOE, PS_EXC, C0_MAXOPDS) + (C0_NREGS, C0_CLESV, C0_SP, C0_FP, C0_RA, C0_ARGS, C0_NARGS) + (C0_CONST, C0_INEXP, C0_NOSTK): New macros. + (xtensa_read_register): New function. + (xtensa_windowed_frame_cache, xtensa_call0_frame_cache, xtensa_c0reg) + (xtensa_insn_kind): New types. + (xtensa_frame_cache, xtensa_alloc_frame_cache, xtensa_frame_cache) + (xtensa_frame_prev_register, xtensa_return_value, xtensa_skip_prologue) + (xtensa_verify_config, xtensa_pseudo_register_read) + (xtensa_pseudo_register_write, xtensa_extract_return_value) + (xtensa_store_return_value) + (xtensa_push_dummy_call): Extended to support Xtensa Call0 ABI. + (windowing_enabled, extract_call_winsize, xtensa_unwind_dummy_id) + (xtensa_frame_this_id, xtensa_frame_prev_register) + (xtensa_register_type, xtensa_reg_to_regnum): Cosmetic changes. + (call0_frame_cache, call0_frame_get_reg_at_entry) + (call0_classify_opcode, call0_track_op) + (call0_analyze_prologue, call0_frame_cache): New functions. + 2007-08-17 Vladimir Prus * breakpoint.c (bpstat_free): New. diff --git a/gdb/xtensa-tdep.c b/gdb/xtensa-tdep.c index c52aa14c086..c5c62f92724 100644 --- a/gdb/xtensa-tdep.c +++ b/gdb/xtensa-tdep.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "gdb_assert.h" +#include "xtensa-isa.h" #include "xtensa-tdep.h" @@ -74,32 +75,31 @@ static int xtensa_debug_level = 0; /* According to the ABI, the SP must be aligned to 16-byte boundaries. */ - #define SP_ALIGNMENT 16 -/* We use a6 through a11 for passing arguments to a function called by GDB. */ - -#define ARGS_FIRST_REG A6_REGNUM -#define ARGS_NUM_REGS 6 -#define REGISTER_SIZE 4 - +/* On Windowed ABI, we use a6 through a11 for passing arguments + to a function called by GDB because CALL4 is used. */ +#define ARGS_FIRST_REG A6_REGNUM +#define ARGS_NUM_REGS 6 +#define REGISTER_SIZE 4 -/* Extract the call size from the return address or ps register. */ -#define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16 -#define PS_CALLINC_MASK 0x00030000 -#define CALLINC(ps) (((ps) & PS_CALLINC_MASK) >> PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) -#define WINSIZE(ra) (4 * (( (ra) >> 30) & 0x3)) +/* Extract the call size from the return address or PS register. */ +#define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16 +#define PS_CALLINC_MASK 0x00030000 +#define CALLINC(ps) (((ps) & PS_CALLINC_MASK) >> PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) +#define WINSIZE(ra) (4 * (( (ra) >> 30) & 0x3)) /* Convert a live Ax register number to the corresponding Areg number. */ - #define AREG_NUMBER(r, wb) \ - ((((r) - A0_REGNUM + (((wb) & WB_MASK)<> 2; /* 0, 4, 8, 12 */ + winsize = (insn & 0x30) >> 2; /* 0, 4, 8, 12. */ } else { if (((insn >> 20) == 0x5) || (((insn >> 16) & 0xf3) == 0x03)) - winsize = (insn >> 16) & 0xc; /* 0, 4, 8, 12 */ + winsize = (insn >> 16) & 0xc; /* 0, 4, 8, 12. */ } return winsize; } @@ -177,7 +176,6 @@ extract_call_winsize (CORE_ADDR pc) /* REGISTER INFORMATION */ /* Returns the name of a register. */ - static const char * xtensa_register_name (int regnum) { @@ -186,11 +184,18 @@ xtensa_register_name (int regnum) + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (current_gdbarch)) return REGMAP[regnum].name; - /* Invalid register number. */ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid register %d"), regnum); return 0; } +static unsigned long +xtensa_read_register (int regnum) +{ + ULONGEST value; + + regcache_raw_read_unsigned (get_current_regcache (), regnum, &value); + return (unsigned long) value; +} /* Return the type of a register. Create a new type, if necessary. */ @@ -218,15 +223,15 @@ xtensa_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { xtensa_register_t* reg = ®MAP[regnum]; - /* Set ctype for this register (only the first time we ask for it). */ + /* Set ctype for this register (only the first time). */ if (reg->ctype == 0) { struct ctype_cache *tp; int size = reg->byte_size; - /* We always use the memory representation, even if the register - width is smaller. */ + /* We always use the memory representation, + even if the register width is smaller. */ switch (size) { case 1: @@ -274,13 +279,12 @@ xtensa_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) return reg->ctype; } - /* Invalid register number. */ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid register number %d"), regnum); return 0; } -/* Returns the 'local' register number for stubs, dwarf2, etc. +/* Return the 'local' register number for stubs, dwarf2, etc. The debugging information enumerates registers starting from 0 for A0 to n for An. So, we only have to add the base number for A0. */ @@ -299,26 +303,22 @@ xtensa_reg_to_regnum (int regnum) if (regnum == REGMAP[i].target_number) return i; - /* Invalid register number. */ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid dwarf/stabs register number %d"), regnum); return 0; } -/* Handle the special case of masked registers. */ - -/* Write the bits of a masked register to the various registers that - are combined into this register. Only the masked areas of these - registers are modified; the other fields are untouched. - (Note: The size of masked registers is always less or equal 32 bits.) */ +/* Write the bits of a masked register to the various registers. + Only the masked areas of these registers are modified; the other + fields are untouched. The size of masked registers is always less + than or equal to 32 bits. */ static void xtensa_register_write_masked (struct regcache *regcache, xtensa_register_t *reg, const gdb_byte *buffer) { unsigned int value[(MAX_REGISTER_SIZE + 3) / 4]; - const xtensa_mask_t *mask = reg->mask; int shift = 0; /* Shift for next mask (mod 32). */ @@ -395,15 +395,14 @@ xtensa_register_write_masked (struct regcache *regcache, } -/* Read the masked areas of the registers and assemble it into a single - register. */ +/* Read a tie state or mapped registers. Read the masked areas + of the registers and assemble them into a single value. */ static void xtensa_register_read_masked (struct regcache *regcache, xtensa_register_t *reg, gdb_byte *buffer) { unsigned int value[(MAX_REGISTER_SIZE + 3) / 4]; - const xtensa_mask_t *mask = reg->mask; int shift = 0; @@ -495,12 +494,12 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_pseudo_register_read (... regnum = %d (%s) ...)\n", regnum, xtensa_register_name (regnum)); - /* Check if it is FP (renumber it in this case -> A0...A15). */ if (regnum == FP_ALIAS) - error (_("trying to read FP")); + regnum = A1_REGNUM; - /* Read aliases a0..a15. */ - if (regnum >= A0_REGNUM && regnum <= A15_REGNUM) + /* Read aliases a0..a15, if this is a Windowed ABI. */ + if (ISA_USE_WINDOWED_REGISTERS + && (regnum >= A0_REGNUM) && (regnum <= A15_REGNUM)) { gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (MAX_REGISTER_SIZE); @@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, regnum = AREG_NUMBER (regnum, extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4)); } - /* We can always read 'regular' registers. */ + /* We can always read non-pseudo registers. */ if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch)) regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buffer); @@ -521,7 +520,7 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, xtensa_register_type_t type = reg->type; int flags = XTENSA_TARGET_FLAGS; - /* Can we read Unknown or Unmapped registers? */ + /* We cannot read Unknown or Unmapped registers. */ if (type == xtRegisterTypeUnmapped || type == xtRegisterTypeUnknown) { if ((flags & xtTargetFlagsNonVisibleRegs) == 0) @@ -560,7 +559,6 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, /* Assume that we can read the register. */ regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buffer); } - else internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid register number %d"), regnum); @@ -578,12 +576,12 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_pseudo_register_write (... regnum = %d (%s) ...)\n", regnum, xtensa_register_name (regnum)); - /* Check if this is FP. */ if (regnum == FP_ALIAS) - error (_("trying to write FP")); + regnum = A1_REGNUM; - /* Renumber register, if aliase a0..a15. */ - if (regnum >= A0_REGNUM && regnum <= A15_REGNUM) + /* Renumber register, if aliase a0..a15 on Windowed ABI. */ + if (ISA_USE_WINDOWED_REGISTERS + && (regnum >= A0_REGNUM) && (regnum <= A15_REGNUM)) { gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (MAX_REGISTER_SIZE); unsigned int wb; @@ -606,8 +604,8 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, xtensa_register_type_t type = reg->type; int flags = XTENSA_TARGET_FLAGS; - /* On most targets, we can't write registers of type "Unknown" - or "Unmapped". */ + /* On most targets, we cannot write registers + of type "Unknown" or "Unmapped". */ if (type == xtRegisterTypeUnmapped || type == xtRegisterTypeUnknown) { if ((flags & xtTargetFlagsNonVisibleRegs) == 0) @@ -630,7 +628,6 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, /* On some targets (esp. simulators), we can always write the register. */ - else if ((flags & xtTargetFlagsNonVisibleRegs) == 0) { warning (_("cannot write register")); @@ -648,13 +645,11 @@ xtensa_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, /* Assume that we can write the register. */ regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum, buffer); } - else internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid register number %d"), regnum); } - static struct reggroup *xtensa_ar_reggroup; static struct reggroup *xtensa_user_reggroup; static struct reggroup *xtensa_vectra_reggroup; @@ -760,11 +755,9 @@ xtensa_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, } -/* CORE FILE SUPPORT */ - /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache - REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */ + REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1 do this for all registers in REGSET. */ static void xtensa_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, @@ -821,8 +814,8 @@ xtensa_gregset = }; -/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified - by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */ +/* Return the appropriate register set for the core + section identified by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */ static const struct regset * xtensa_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch, @@ -831,7 +824,7 @@ xtensa_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch, { DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_regset_from_core_section " "(..., sect_name==\"%s\", sect_size==%x) \n", - sect_name, (int) sect_size); + sect_name, sect_size); if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= sizeof(xtensa_elf_gregset_t)) @@ -841,29 +834,82 @@ xtensa_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch, } -/* F R A M E */ +/* Handling frames. */ -/* We currently don't support the call0-abi, so we have at max. 12 registers - saved on the stack. */ +/* Number of registers to save in case of Windowed ABI. */ +#define XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS 12 -#define XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS 12 - -typedef struct xtensa_frame_cache +/* Frame cache part for Windowed ABI. */ +typedef struct xtensa_windowed_frame_cache { - CORE_ADDR base; - CORE_ADDR pc; - CORE_ADDR ra; /* The raw return address; use to compute call_inc. */ - CORE_ADDR ps; int wb; /* Base for this frame; -1 if not in regfile. */ int callsize; /* Call size to next frame. */ int ws; CORE_ADDR aregs[XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS]; - CORE_ADDR prev_sp; +} xtensa_windowed_frame_cache_t; + +/* Call0 ABI Definitions. */ + +#define C0_MAXOPDS 3 /* Maximum number of operands for prologue analysis. */ +#define C0_NREGS 16 /* Number of A-registers to track. */ +#define C0_CLESV 12 /* Callee-saved registers are here and up. */ +#define C0_SP 1 /* Register used as SP. */ +#define C0_FP 15 /* Register used as FP. */ +#define C0_RA 0 /* Register used as return address. */ +#define C0_ARGS 2 /* Register used as first arg/retval. */ +#define C0_NARGS 6 /* Number of A-regs for args/retvals. */ + +/* Each element of xtensa_call0_frame_cache.c0_rt[] describes for each + A-register where the current content of the reg came from (in terms + of an original reg and a constant). Negative values of c0_rt[n].fp_reg + mean that the orignal content of the register was saved to the stack. + c0_rt[n].fr.ofs is NOT the offset from the frame base because we don't + know where SP will end up until the entire prologue has been analyzed. */ + +#define C0_CONST -1 /* fr_reg value if register contains a constant. */ +#define C0_INEXP -2 /* fr_reg value if inexpressible as reg + offset. */ +#define C0_NOSTK -1 /* to_stk value if register has not been stored. */ + +extern xtensa_isa xtensa_default_isa; + +typedef struct xtensa_c0reg +{ + int fr_reg; /* original register from which register content + is derived, or C0_CONST, or C0_INEXP. */ + int fr_ofs; /* constant offset from reg, or immediate value. */ + int to_stk; /* offset from original SP to register (4-byte aligned), + or C0_NOSTK if register has not been saved. */ +} xtensa_c0reg_t; + + +/* Frame cache part for Call0 ABI. */ +typedef struct xtensa_call0_frame_cache +{ + int c0_frmsz; /* Stack frame size. */ + int c0_hasfp; /* Current frame uses frame pointer. */ + int fp_regnum; /* A-register used as FP. */ + int c0_fp; /* Actual value of frame pointer. */ + xtensa_c0reg_t c0_rt[C0_NREGS]; /* Register tracking information. */ +} xtensa_call0_frame_cache_t; + +typedef struct xtensa_frame_cache +{ + CORE_ADDR base; /* Stack pointer of the next frame. */ + CORE_ADDR pc; /* PC at the entry point to the function. */ + CORE_ADDR ra; /* The raw return address. */ + CORE_ADDR ps; /* The PS register of the frame. */ + CORE_ADDR prev_sp; /* Stack Pointer of the frame. */ + int call0; /* It's a call0 framework (else windowed). */ + union + { + xtensa_windowed_frame_cache_t wd; /* call0 == false. */ + xtensa_call0_frame_cache_t c0; /* call0 == true. */ + }; } xtensa_frame_cache_t; static struct xtensa_frame_cache * -xtensa_alloc_frame_cache (void) +xtensa_alloc_frame_cache (int windowed) { xtensa_frame_cache_t *cache; int i; @@ -875,14 +921,31 @@ xtensa_alloc_frame_cache (void) cache->base = 0; cache->pc = 0; cache->ra = 0; - cache->wb = 0; cache->ps = 0; - cache->callsize = -1; cache->prev_sp = 0; + cache->call0 = !windowed; + if (cache->call0) + { + cache->c0.c0_frmsz = -1; + cache->c0.c0_hasfp = 0; + cache->c0.fp_regnum = -1; + cache->c0.c0_fp = -1; - for (i = 0; i < XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS; i++) - cache->aregs[i] = -1; + for (i = 0; i < C0_NREGS; i++) + { + cache->c0.c0_rt[i].fr_reg = i; + cache->c0.c0_rt[i].fr_ofs = 0; + cache->c0.c0_rt[i].to_stk = C0_NOSTK; + } + } + else + { + cache->wd.wb = 0; + cache->wd.callsize = -1; + for (i = 0; i < XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS; i++) + cache->wd.aregs[i] = -1; + } return cache; } @@ -914,141 +977,149 @@ static struct frame_id xtensa_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame) { CORE_ADDR pc, fp; - gdb_byte buf[4]; - /* next_frame->prev is a dummy frame. Return a frame ID of that frame. */ + /* next_frame->prev is a dummy frame. Return a frame ID of that frame. */ DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_unwind_dummy_id ()\n"); pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame); - frame_unwind_register (next_frame, A1_REGNUM, buf); - fp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); + fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A1_REGNUM); /* Make dummy frame ID unique by adding a constant. */ - return frame_id_build (fp+SP_ALIGNMENT, pc); + return frame_id_build (fp + SP_ALIGNMENT, pc); } +/* The key values to identify the frame using "cache" are + + cache->base = SP of this frame; + cache->pc = entry-PC (entry point of the frame function); + cache->prev_sp = SP of the previous frame. +*/ + +static void +call0_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, + xtensa_frame_cache_t *cache, + CORE_ADDR pc); static struct xtensa_frame_cache * xtensa_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache) { xtensa_frame_cache_t *cache; - char buf[4]; CORE_ADDR ra, wb, ws, pc, sp, ps; + unsigned int ps_regnum = gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch); char op1; + int windowed; DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_frame_cache (next_frame %p, *this_cache %p)\n", next_frame, this_cache ? *this_cache : (void*)0xdeadbeef); - /* Already cached? */ if (*this_cache) return *this_cache; + windowed = windowing_enabled (xtensa_read_register (ps_regnum)); + /* Get pristine xtensa-frame. */ - cache = xtensa_alloc_frame_cache (); + cache = xtensa_alloc_frame_cache (windowed); *this_cache = cache; - /* Get windowbase, windowstart, ps, and pc. */ - wb = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, WB_REGNUM); - ws = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, WS_REGNUM); - ps = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, - gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch)); pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, gdbarch_pc_regnum (current_gdbarch)); - op1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 1); - if (XTENSA_IS_ENTRY (op1) || !windowing_enabled (ps)) - { - int callinc = CALLINC (ps); - ra = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, - A0_REGNUM + callinc * 4); - - DEBUGINFO("[xtensa_frame_cache] 'entry' at 0x%08x\n (callinc = %d)", - (int)pc, callinc); - - /* ENTRY hasn't been executed yet, therefore callsize is still 0. */ - cache->callsize = 0; - cache->wb = wb; - cache->ws = ws; - cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A1_REGNUM); - } - else - { - ra = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A0_REGNUM); - cache->callsize = WINSIZE (ra); - cache->wb = (wb - (cache->callsize / 4)) & ((NUM_AREGS / 4) - 1); - cache->ws = ws & ~(1 << wb); - } - - cache->pc = ((frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME) & 0xc0000000) - | (ra & 0x3fffffff)); - cache->ps = (ps & ~PS_CALLINC_MASK) | ((WINSIZE(ra)/4) << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT); - - - /* Note: We could also calculate the location on stack when we actually - access the register. However, this approach, saving the location - in the cache frame, is probably easier to support the call0 ABI. */ - - if (cache->ws == 0) + if (windowed) { - int i; + /* Get WINDOWBASE, WINDOWSTART, and PS registers. */ + wb = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, WB_REGNUM); + ws = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, WS_REGNUM); + ps = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ps_regnum); - /* Set A0...A3. */ - sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A1_REGNUM) - 16; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, sp += 4) + op1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 1); + if (XTENSA_IS_ENTRY (op1)) { - cache->aregs[i] = sp; + int callinc = CALLINC (ps); + ra = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, + A0_REGNUM + callinc * 4); + + DEBUGINFO("[xtensa_frame_cache] 'entry' at 0x%08x\n (callinc = %d)", + (int)pc, callinc); + + /* ENTRY hasn't been executed yet, therefore callsize is still 0. */ + cache->wd.callsize = 0; + cache->wd.wb = wb; + cache->wd.ws = ws; + cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, + A1_REGNUM); + } + else + { + ra = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A0_REGNUM); + cache->wd.callsize = WINSIZE (ra); + cache->wd.wb = (wb - cache->wd.callsize / 4) & (NUM_AREGS / 4 - 1); + cache->wd.ws = ws & ~(1 << wb); } - if (cache->callsize > 4) + cache->pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME); + cache->ra = (cache->pc & 0xc0000000) | (ra & 0x3fffffff); + cache->ps = (ps & ~PS_CALLINC_MASK) + | ((WINSIZE(ra)/4) << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT); + + if (cache->wd.ws == 0) { - /* Set A4...A7/A11. */ + int i; - sp = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp - 12, 4); - sp = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp - 12, 4); - sp -= cache->callsize * 4; + /* Set A0...A3. */ + sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A1_REGNUM) - 16; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, sp += 4) + { + cache->wd.aregs[i] = sp; + } - for ( /* i=4 */ ; i < cache->callsize; i++, sp += 4) + if (cache->wd.callsize > 4) { - cache->aregs[i] = sp; + /* Set A4...A7/A11. */ + /* Read an SP of the previous frame. */ + sp = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp - 12, 4); + sp -= cache->wd.callsize * 4; + + for ( /* i=4 */ ; i < cache->wd.callsize; i++, sp += 4) + { + cache->wd.aregs[i] = sp; + } } } - } - if (cache->prev_sp == 0) - { - if (cache->ws == 0) - { - /* Register window overflow already happened. - We can read caller's frame SP from the proper spill loction. */ - cache->prev_sp = - read_memory_integer (cache->aregs[1], - register_size (current_gdbarch, - A1_REGNUM)); - } - else + if ((cache->prev_sp == 0) && ( ra != 0 )) + /* If RA is equal to 0 this frame is an outermost frame. Leave + cache->prev_sp unchanged marking the boundary of the frame stack. */ { - /* Read caller's frame SP directly from the previous window. */ - - int regnum = AREG_NUMBER (A1_REGNUM, cache->wb); + if (cache->wd.ws == 0) + { + /* Register window overflow already happened. + We can read caller's SP from the proper spill loction. */ + cache->prev_sp = + read_memory_integer (cache->wd.aregs[1], + register_size (current_gdbarch, + A1_REGNUM)); + } + else + { + /* Read caller's frame SP directly from the previous window. */ + int regnum = AREG_NUMBER (A1_REGNUM, cache->wd.wb); - cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, regnum); + cache->prev_sp = xtensa_read_register (regnum); + } } } + else /* Call0 framework. */ + { + call0_frame_cache (next_frame, cache, pc); + } cache->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame,A1_REGNUM); - DEBUGINFO ("[xtensa_frame_cache] base 0x%08x, wb %d, " - "ws 0x%08x, callsize %d, pc 0x%08x, ps 0x%08x, prev_sp 0x%08x\n", - (unsigned int) cache->base, (unsigned int) cache->wb, - cache->ws, cache->callsize, (unsigned int) cache->pc, - (unsigned int) cache->ps, (unsigned int) cache->prev_sp); - return cache; } - static void xtensa_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache, @@ -1056,16 +1127,70 @@ xtensa_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, { struct xtensa_frame_cache *cache = xtensa_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache); + struct frame_id id; - DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_frame_this_id (next %p, *this %p)\n", - next_frame, *this_cache); + DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_frame_this_id (next 0x%08x, *this 0x%08x)\n", + (unsigned int) next_frame, (unsigned int) *this_cache); if (cache->prev_sp == 0) return; - (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, cache->pc); + id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, cache->pc); + if (frame_id_eq (id, get_frame_id(next_frame))) + { + warning(_("\ +Frame stack is corrupted. That could happen because of \ +setting register(s) from GDB or stopping execution \ +inside exception handler. Frame backtracing has stopped. \ +It can make some GDB commands work inappropriately.\n")); + cache->prev_sp = 0; + return; + } + (*this_id) = id; } +static int +call0_frame_get_reg_at_entry (struct frame_info *next_frame, + struct xtensa_frame_cache *cache, + int regnum, + CORE_ADDR *addrp, + enum lval_type *lval, + gdb_byte *valuep) +{ + CORE_ADDR fp, spe; + int stkofs; + int reg = (regnum >= AR_BASE && regnum <= (AR_BASE + C0_NREGS)) + ? regnum - AR_BASE : regnum; + + /* Determine stack pointer on entry to this function, based on FP. */ + spe = cache->c0.c0_fp - cache->c0.c0_rt[cache->c0.fp_regnum].fr_ofs; + + /* If register was saved to the stack frame in the prologue, retrieve it. */ + stkofs = cache->c0.c0_rt[reg].to_stk; + if (stkofs != C0_NOSTK) + { + *lval = lval_memory; + *addrp = spe + stkofs; + + if (valuep) + read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum)); + + return 1; + } + + /* If not callee-saved or if known to have been overwritten, give up. */ + if (reg < C0_CLESV + || cache->c0.c0_rt[reg].fr_reg != reg + || cache->c0.c0_rt[reg].fr_ofs != 0) + return 0; + + if (get_frame_type (next_frame) != NORMAL_FRAME) + /* TODO: Do we need a special case for DUMMY_FRAME here? */ + return 0; + + return call0_frame_get_reg_at_entry (get_next_frame(next_frame), + cache, regnum, addrp, lval, valuep); +} static void xtensa_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, @@ -1082,25 +1207,32 @@ xtensa_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, CORE_ADDR saved_reg = 0; int done = 1; - DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_frame_prev_register (next %p, " - "*this %p, regnum %d (%s), ...)\n", - next_frame, - *this_cache ? *this_cache : 0, regnum, + DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_frame_prev_register (next 0x%08x, " + "*this 0x%08x, regnum %d (%s), ...)\n", + (unsigned int) next_frame, + *this_cache ? (unsigned int) *this_cache : 0, regnum, xtensa_register_name (regnum)); - if (regnum == WS_REGNUM) + if (regnum ==gdbarch_pc_regnum (current_gdbarch)) + saved_reg = cache->ra; + else if (regnum == A1_REGNUM) + saved_reg = cache->prev_sp; + else if (!cache->call0) { - if (cache->ws != 0) - saved_reg = cache->ws; + if (regnum == WS_REGNUM) + { + if (cache->wd.ws != 0) + saved_reg = cache->wd.ws; + else + saved_reg = 1 << cache->wd.wb; + } + else if (regnum == WB_REGNUM) + saved_reg = cache->wd.wb; + else if (regnum == gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch)) + saved_reg = cache->ps; else - saved_reg = 1 << cache->wb; + done = 0; } - else if (regnum == WB_REGNUM) - saved_reg = cache->wb; - else if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (current_gdbarch)) - saved_reg = cache->pc; - else if (regnum == gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch)) - saved_reg = cache->ps; else done = 0; @@ -1116,35 +1248,69 @@ xtensa_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, return; } - /* Convert Ax register numbers to ARx register numbers. */ - if (regnum >= A0_REGNUM && regnum <= A15_REGNUM) - regnum = AREG_NUMBER (regnum, cache->wb); - - /* Check if ARx register has been saved to stack. */ - if (regnum >= AR_BASE && regnum <= (AR_BASE + NUM_AREGS)) + if (!cache->call0) /* Windowed ABI. */ { - int areg = regnum - AR_BASE - (cache->wb * 4); + /* Convert A-register numbers to AR-register numbers. */ + if (regnum >= A0_REGNUM && regnum <= A15_REGNUM) + regnum = AREG_NUMBER (regnum, cache->wd.wb); - if (areg >= 0 - && areg < XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS - && cache->aregs[areg] != -1) - { - *optimizedp = 0; - *lvalp = lval_memory; - *addrp = cache->aregs[areg]; - *realnump = -1; + /* Check if AR-register has been saved to stack. */ + if (regnum >= AR_BASE && regnum <= (AR_BASE + NUM_AREGS)) + { + int areg = regnum - AR_BASE - (cache->wd.wb * 4); - if (valuep) - read_memory (*addrp, valuep, - register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum)); + if (areg >= 0 + && areg < XTENSA_NUM_SAVED_AREGS + && cache->wd.aregs[areg] != -1) + { + *optimizedp = 0; + *lvalp = lval_memory; + *addrp = cache->wd.aregs[areg]; + *realnump = -1; - DEBUGINFO ("[xtensa_frame_prev_register] register on stack\n"); - return; + if (valuep) + read_memory (*addrp, valuep, + register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum)); + + DEBUGINFO ("[xtensa_frame_prev_register] register on stack\n"); + return; + } } } + else /* Call0 ABI. */ + { + int reg = (regnum >= AR_BASE && regnum <= (AR_BASE + C0_NREGS)) + ? regnum - AR_BASE : regnum; - /* Note: All other registers have been either saved to the dummy stack - or are still alive in the processor. */ + if (reg < C0_NREGS) + { + CORE_ADDR spe; + int stkofs; + + /* If register was saved in the prologue, retrieve it. */ + stkofs = cache->c0.c0_rt[reg].to_stk; + if (stkofs != C0_NOSTK) + { + /* Determine SP on entry based on FP. */ + spe = cache->c0.c0_fp + - cache->c0.c0_rt[cache->c0.fp_regnum].fr_ofs; + *optimizedp = 0; + *lvalp = lval_memory; + *addrp = spe + stkofs; + *realnump = -1; + + if (valuep) + read_memory (*addrp, valuep, + register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum)); + + DEBUGINFO ("[xtensa_frame_prev_register] register on stack\n"); + return; + } + } + } + + /* All other registers have been either saved to + the stack or are still alive in the processor. */ *optimizedp = 0; *lvalp = lval_register; @@ -1203,20 +1369,28 @@ xtensa_extract_return_value (struct type *type, gdb_assert(len > 0); - /* First, we have to find the caller window in the register file. */ - regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, + if (CALL_ABI != CallAbiCall0Only) + { + /* First, we have to find the caller window in the register file. */ + regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (current_gdbarch), &pc); - callsize = extract_call_winsize (pc); + callsize = extract_call_winsize (pc); - /* On Xtensa, we can return up to 4 words (or 2 when called by call12). */ - if (len > (callsize > 8 ? 8 : 16)) - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - _("cannot extract return value of %d bytes long"), len); + /* On Xtensa, we can return up to 4 words (or 2 for call12). */ + if (len > (callsize > 8 ? 8 : 16)) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + _("cannot extract return value of %d bytes long"), len); - /* Get the register offset of the return register (A2) in the caller - window. */ - regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, WB_REGNUM, &wb); - areg = AREG_NUMBER(A2_REGNUM + callsize, wb); + /* Get the register offset of the return + register (A2) in the caller window. */ + regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, WB_REGNUM, &wb); + areg = AREG_NUMBER(A2_REGNUM + callsize, wb); + } + else + { + /* No windowing hardware - Call0 ABI. */ + areg = A0_REGNUM + C0_ARGS; + } DEBUGINFO ("[xtensa_extract_return_value] areg %d len %d\n", areg, len); @@ -1247,24 +1421,30 @@ xtensa_store_return_value (struct type *type, DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_store_return_value (...)\n"); - regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, WB_REGNUM, &wb); + if (CALL_ABI != CallAbiCall0Only) + { + regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, WB_REGNUM, &wb); regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (current_gdbarch), &pc); - callsize = extract_call_winsize (pc); + callsize = extract_call_winsize (pc); - if (len > (callsize > 8 ? 8 : 16)) - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - _("unimplemented for this length: %d"), - TYPE_LENGTH (type)); + if (len > (callsize > 8 ? 8 : 16)) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + _("unimplemented for this length: %d"), + TYPE_LENGTH (type)); + areg = AREG_NUMBER (A2_REGNUM + callsize, wb); - DEBUGTRACE ("[xtensa_store_return_value] callsize %d wb %d\n", + DEBUGTRACE ("[xtensa_store_return_value] callsize %d wb %d\n", callsize, (int) wb); + } + else + { + areg = A0_REGNUM + C0_ARGS; + } if (len < 4 && gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) offset = 4 - len; - areg = AREG_NUMBER (A2_REGNUM + callsize, wb); - for (; len > 0; len -= 4, areg++, valbuf += 4) { if (len < 4) @@ -1275,14 +1455,14 @@ xtensa_store_return_value (struct type *type, } -enum return_value_convention +static enum return_value_convention xtensa_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf) { - /* Note: Structures up to 16 bytes are returned in registers. */ + /* Structures up to 16 bytes are returned in registers. */ int struct_return = ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION @@ -1357,8 +1537,8 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, { struct value *arg = args[i]; struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg)); - fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%2d: %p %3d ", - i, arg, TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type)); + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%2d: 0x%08x %3d ", + i, (int) arg, TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type)); switch (TYPE_CODE (arg_type)) { case TYPE_CODE_INT: @@ -1371,8 +1551,8 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%3d", TYPE_CODE (arg_type)); break; } - fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " %p\n", - value_contents (arg)); + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " 0x%08x\n", + (unsigned int) value_contents (arg)); } } @@ -1408,7 +1588,8 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, arg_type = builtin_type_long; arg = value_cast (arg_type, arg); } - info->align = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long); + /* Aligment is equal to the type length for the basic types. */ + info->align = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type); break; case TYPE_CODE_FLT: @@ -1432,7 +1613,7 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, size = (size + info->align - 1) & ~(info->align - 1); onstack_size = (onstack_size + info->align - 1) & ~(info->align - 1); - if (size + info->length > REGISTER_SIZE * ARGS_NUM_REGS) + if (size + info->length > REGISTER_SIZE * ARG_NOF) { info->onstack = 1; info->u.offset = onstack_size; @@ -1441,7 +1622,7 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, else { info->onstack = 0; - info->u.regno = ARGS_FIRST_REG + size / REGISTER_SIZE; + info->u.regno = ARG_1ST + size / REGISTER_SIZE; } size += info->length; } @@ -1449,8 +1630,8 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, /* Adjust the stack pointer and align it. */ sp = align_down (sp - onstack_size, SP_ALIGNMENT); - /* Simulate MOVSP. */ - if (sp != osp) + /* Simulate MOVSP, if Windowed ABI. */ + if ((CALL_ABI != CallAbiCall0Only) && (sp != osp)) { read_memory (osp - 16, buf, 16); write_memory (sp - 16, buf, 16); @@ -1461,7 +1642,7 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, if (struct_return) { store_unsigned_integer (buf, REGISTER_SIZE, struct_addr); - regcache_cooked_write (regcache, ARGS_FIRST_REG, buf); + regcache_cooked_write (regcache, ARG_1ST, buf); } for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) @@ -1512,10 +1693,8 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, else while (n > 0) { - /* ULONGEST v = extract_unsigned_integer (cp, REGISTER_SIZE);*/ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, r, cp); - /* regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, r, v); */ cp += REGISTER_SIZE; n -= REGISTER_SIZE; r++; @@ -1523,18 +1702,25 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, } } - /* Set the return address of dummy frame to the dummy address. - Note: The return address for the current function (in A0) is + The return address for the current function (in A0) is saved in the dummy frame, so we can savely overwrite A0 here. */ - ra = (bp_addr & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000; - regcache_raw_read (regcache, gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch), buf); - ps = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4) & ~0x00030000; - regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, A4_REGNUM, ra); - regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, - gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch), - ps | 0x00010000); + if (CALL_ABI != CallAbiCall0Only) + { + ra = (bp_addr & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000; + regcache_raw_read (regcache, gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch), buf); + ps = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4) & ~0x00030000; + regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, A4_REGNUM, ra); + regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, + gdbarch_ps_regnum (current_gdbarch), + ps | 0x00010000); + } + else + { + /* Simulate CALL0: write RA into A0 register. */ + regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, A0_REGNUM, bp_addr); + } /* Set new stack pointer and return it. */ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, A1_REGNUM, sp); @@ -1552,7 +1738,7 @@ xtensa_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, #define DENSITY_BIG_BREAKPOINT { 0xd2, 0x0f } #define DENSITY_LITTLE_BREAKPOINT { 0x2d, 0xf0 } -const unsigned char * +static const unsigned char * xtensa_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr) { static unsigned char big_breakpoint[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT; @@ -1590,13 +1776,548 @@ xtensa_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr) } } +/* Call0 ABI support routines. */ + +/* Call0 opcode class. Opcodes are preclassified according to what they + mean for Call0 prologue analysis, and their number of significant operands. + The purpose of this is to simplify prologue analysis by separating + instruction decoding (libisa) from the semantics of prologue analysis. */ + +typedef enum { + c0opc_illegal, /* Unknown to libisa (invalid) or 'ill' opcode. */ + c0opc_uninteresting, /* Not interesting for Call0 prologue analysis. */ + c0opc_flow, /* Flow control insn. */ + c0opc_entry, /* ENTRY indicates non-Call0 prologue. */ + c0opc_break, /* Debugger software breakpoints. */ + c0opc_add, /* Adding two registers. */ + c0opc_addi, /* Adding a register and an immediate. */ + c0opc_sub, /* Subtracting a register from a register. */ + c0opc_mov, /* Moving a register to a register. */ + c0opc_movi, /* Moving an immediate to a register. */ + c0opc_l32r, /* Loading a literal. */ + c0opc_s32i, /* Storing word at fixed offset from a base register. */ + c0opc_NrOf /* Number of opcode classifications. */ +} xtensa_insn_kind; + + +/* Classify an opcode based on what it means for Call0 prologue analysis. */ + +static xtensa_insn_kind +call0_classify_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc) +{ + const char *opcname; + xtensa_insn_kind opclass = c0opc_uninteresting; + + DEBUGTRACE ("call0_classify_opcode (..., opc = %d)\n", opc); + + /* Get opcode name and handle special classifications. */ + + opcname = xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opc); + + if (opcname == NULL + || strcasecmp (opcname, "ill") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "ill.n") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_illegal; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "break") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "break.n") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_break; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "entry") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_entry; + else if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, opc) > 0 + || xtensa_opcode_is_jump (isa, opc) > 0 + || xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, opc) > 0 + || xtensa_opcode_is_call (isa, opc) > 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "simcall") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "syscall") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_flow; + + /* Also, classify specific opcodes that need to be tracked. */ + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "add") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "add.n") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_add; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "addi") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "addi.n") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "addmi") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_addi; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "sub") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_sub; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "mov.n") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "or") == 0) /* Could be 'mov' asm macro. */ + opclass = c0opc_mov; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "movi") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "movi.n") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_movi; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "l32r") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_l32r; + else if (strcasecmp (opcname, "s32i") == 0 + || strcasecmp (opcname, "s32i.n") == 0) + opclass = c0opc_s32i; + + return opclass; +} + +/* Tracks register movement/mutation for a given operation, which may + be within a bundle. Updates the destination register tracking info + accordingly. The pc is needed only for pc-relative load instructions + (eg. l32r). The SP register number is needed to identify stores to + the stack frame. */ + +static void +call0_track_op (xtensa_c0reg_t dst[], xtensa_c0reg_t src[], + xtensa_insn_kind opclass, int nods, unsigned odv[], + CORE_ADDR pc, int spreg) +{ + unsigned litbase, litaddr, litval; + + switch (opclass) + { + case c0opc_addi: + /* 3 operands: dst, src, imm. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 3); + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = src[odv[1]].fr_reg; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = src[odv[1]].fr_ofs + odv[2]; + break; + case c0opc_add: + /* 3 operands: dst, src1, src2. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 3); + if (src[odv[1]].fr_reg == C0_CONST) + { + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = src[odv[2]].fr_reg; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = src[odv[2]].fr_ofs + src[odv[1]].fr_ofs; + } + else if (src[odv[2]].fr_reg == C0_CONST) + { + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = src[odv[1]].fr_reg; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = src[odv[1]].fr_ofs + src[odv[2]].fr_ofs; + } + else dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = C0_INEXP; + break; + case c0opc_sub: + /* 3 operands: dst, src1, src2. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 3); + if (src[odv[2]].fr_reg == C0_CONST) + { + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = src[odv[1]].fr_reg; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = src[odv[1]].fr_ofs - src[odv[2]].fr_ofs; + } + else dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = C0_INEXP; + break; + case c0opc_mov: + /* 2 operands: dst, src [, src]. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 2); + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = src[odv[1]].fr_reg; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = src[odv[1]].fr_ofs; + break; + case c0opc_movi: + /* 2 operands: dst, imm. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 2); + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = C0_CONST; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = odv[1]; + break; + case c0opc_l32r: + /* 2 operands: dst, literal offset. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 2); + /* litbase = xtensa_get_litbase (pc); can be also used. */ + litbase = (LITBASE_REGNUM == -1) + ? 0 : xtensa_read_register (LITBASE_REGNUM); + litaddr = litbase & 1 + ? (litbase & ~1) + (signed)odv[1] + : (pc + 3 + (signed)odv[1]) & ~3; + litval = read_memory_integer(litaddr, 4); + dst[odv[0]].fr_reg = C0_CONST; + dst[odv[0]].fr_ofs = litval; + break; + case c0opc_s32i: + /* 3 operands: value, base, offset. */ + gdb_assert (nods == 3 && spreg >= 0 && spreg < C0_NREGS); + if (src[odv[1]].fr_reg == spreg /* Store to stack frame. */ + && (src[odv[1]].fr_ofs & 3) == 0 /* Alignment preserved. */ + && src[odv[0]].fr_reg >= 0 /* Value is from a register. */ + && src[odv[0]].fr_ofs == 0 /* Value hasn't been modified. */ + && src[src[odv[0]].fr_reg].to_stk == C0_NOSTK) /* First time. */ + { + /* ISA encoding guarantees alignment. But, check it anyway. */ + gdb_assert ((odv[2] & 3) == 0); + dst[src[odv[0]].fr_reg].to_stk = src[odv[1]].fr_ofs + odv[2]; + } + break; + default: + gdb_assert (0); + } +} + +/* Analyze prologue of the function at start address to determine if it uses + the Call0 ABI, and if so track register moves and linear modifications + in the prologue up to the PC or just beyond the prologue, whichever is first. + An 'entry' instruction indicates non-Call0 ABI and the end of the prologue. + The prologue may overlap non-prologue instructions but is guaranteed to end + by the first flow-control instruction (jump, branch, call or return). + Since an optimized function may move information around and change the + stack frame arbitrarily during the prologue, the information is guaranteed + valid only at the point in the function indicated by the PC. + May be used to skip the prologue or identify the ABI, w/o tracking. + + Returns: Address of first instruction after prologue, or PC (whichever + is first), or 0, if decoding failed (in libisa). + Input args: + start Start address of function/prologue. + pc Program counter to stop at. Use 0 to continue to end of prologue. + If 0, avoids infinite run-on in corrupt code memory by bounding + the scan to the end of the function if that can be determined. + nregs Number of general registers to track (size of rt[] array). + InOut args: + rt[] Array[nregs] of xtensa_c0reg structures for register tracking info. + If NULL, registers are not tracked. + Output args: + call0 If != NULL, *call0 is set non-zero if Call0 ABI used, else 0 + (more accurately, non-zero until 'entry' insn is encountered). + + Note that these may produce useful results even if decoding fails + because they begin with default assumptions that analysis may change. */ + +static CORE_ADDR +call0_analyze_prologue (CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR pc, + int nregs, xtensa_c0reg_t rt[], int *call0) +{ + CORE_ADDR ia; /* Current insn address in prologue. */ + CORE_ADDR ba = 0; /* Current address at base of insn buffer. */ + CORE_ADDR bt; /* Current address at top+1 of insn buffer. */ + #define BSZ 32 /* Instruction buffer size. */ + char ibuf[BSZ]; /* Instruction buffer for decoding prologue. */ + xtensa_isa isa; /* libisa ISA handle. */ + xtensa_insnbuf ins, slot; /* libisa handle to decoded insn, slot. */ + xtensa_format ifmt; /* libisa instruction format. */ + int ilen, islots, is; /* Instruction length, nbr slots, current slot. */ + xtensa_opcode opc; /* Opcode in current slot. */ + xtensa_insn_kind opclass; /* Opcode class for Call0 prologue analysis. */ + int nods; /* Opcode number of operands. */ + unsigned odv[C0_MAXOPDS]; /* Operand values in order provided by libisa. */ + xtensa_c0reg_t *rtmp; /* Register tracking info snapshot. */ + int j; /* General loop counter. */ + int fail = 0; /* Set non-zero and exit, if decoding fails. */ + CORE_ADDR body_pc; /* The PC for the first non-prologue insn. */ + CORE_ADDR end_pc; /* The PC for the lust function insn. */ + + struct symtab_and_line prologue_sal; + + DEBUGTRACE ("call0_analyze_prologue (start = 0x%08x, pc = 0x%08x, ...)\n", + (int)start, (int)pc); + + /* Try to limit the scan to the end of the function if a non-zero pc + arg was not supplied to avoid probing beyond the end of valid memory. + If memory is full of garbage that classifies as c0opc_uninteresting. + If this fails (eg. if no symbols) pc ends up 0 as it was. + Intialize the Call0 frame and register tracking info. + Assume it's Call0 until an 'entry' instruction is encountered. + Assume we may be in the prologue until we hit a flow control instr. */ + + rtmp = NULL; + body_pc = INT_MAX; + end_pc = 0; + + /* Find out, if we have an information about the prologue from DWARF. */ + prologue_sal = find_pc_line (start, 0); + if (prologue_sal.line != 0) /* Found debug info. */ + body_pc = prologue_sal.end; + + /* If we are going to analyze the prologue in general without knowing about + the current PC, make the best assumtion for the end of the prologue. */ + if (pc == 0) + { + find_pc_partial_function (start, 0, NULL, &end_pc); + body_pc = min (end_pc, body_pc); + } + else + body_pc = min (pc, body_pc); + + if (call0 != NULL) + *call0 = 1; + + if (rt != NULL) + { + rtmp = (xtensa_c0reg_t*) alloca(nregs * sizeof(xtensa_c0reg_t)); + /* rt is already initialized in xtensa_alloc_frame_cache(). */ + } + else nregs = 0; + + isa = xtensa_default_isa; + gdb_assert (BSZ >= xtensa_isa_maxlength (isa)); + ins = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa); + slot = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa); + + for (ia = start, bt = ia; ia < body_pc ; ia += ilen) + { + /* (Re)fill instruction buffer from memory if necessary, but do not + read memory beyond PC to be sure we stay within text section + (this protection only works if a non-zero pc is supplied). */ + + if (ia + xtensa_isa_maxlength (isa) > bt) + { + ba = ia; + bt = (ba + BSZ) < body_pc ? ba + BSZ : body_pc; + read_memory (ba, ibuf, bt - ba); + } + + /* Decode format information. */ + + xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, ins, &ibuf[ia-ba], 0); + ifmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, ins); + if (ifmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) + { + fail = 1; + goto done; + } + ilen = xtensa_format_length (isa, ifmt); + if (ilen == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) + { + fail = 1; + goto done; + } + islots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, ifmt); + if (islots == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) + { + fail = 1; + goto done; + } + + /* Analyze a bundle or a single instruction, using a snapshot of + the register tracking info as input for the entire bundle so that + register changes do not take effect within this bundle. */ -/* Return the pc of the first real instruction. We assume that this - machine uses register windows. + for (j = 0; j < nregs; ++j) + rtmp[j] = rt[j]; + + for (is = 0; is < islots; ++is) + { + /* Decode a slot and classify the opcode. */ + + fail = xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, ifmt, is, ins, slot); + if (fail) + goto done; + + opc = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, ifmt, is, slot); + DEBUGVERB ("[call0_analyze_prologue] instr addr = 0x%08x, opc = %d\n", + (unsigned)ia, opc); + if (opc == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) + opclass = c0opc_illegal; + else + opclass = call0_classify_opcode (isa, opc); + + /* Decide whether to track this opcode, ignore it, or bail out. */ + + switch (opclass) + { + case c0opc_illegal: + case c0opc_break: + fail = 1; + goto done; + + case c0opc_uninteresting: + continue; + + case c0opc_flow: + goto done; + + case c0opc_entry: + if (call0 != NULL) + *call0 = 0; + ia += ilen; /* Skip over 'entry' insn. */ + goto done; + + default: + if (call0 != NULL) + *call0 = 1; + } + + /* Only expected opcodes should get this far. */ + if (rt == NULL) + continue; + + /* Extract and decode the operands. */ + nods = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opc); + if (nods == XTENSA_UNDEFINED) + { + fail = 1; + goto done; + } + + for (j = 0; j < nods && j < C0_MAXOPDS; ++j) + { + fail = xtensa_operand_get_field (isa, opc, j, ifmt, + is, slot, &odv[j]); + if (fail) + goto done; + + fail = xtensa_operand_decode (isa, opc, j, &odv[j]); + if (fail) + goto done; + } + + /* Check operands to verify use of 'mov' assembler macro. */ + if (opclass == c0opc_mov && nods == 3) + { + if (odv[2] == odv[1]) + nods = 2; + else + { + opclass = c0opc_uninteresting; + continue; + } + } + + /* Track register movement and modification for this operation. */ + call0_track_op (rt, rtmp, opclass, nods, odv, ia, 1); + } + } +done: + DEBUGVERB ("[call0_analyze_prologue] stopped at instr addr 0x%08x, %s\n", + (unsigned)ia, fail ? "failed" : "succeeded"); + xtensa_insnbuf_free(isa, slot); + xtensa_insnbuf_free(isa, ins); + return fail ? 0 : ia; +} + +/* Initialize frame cache for the current frame. The "next_frame" is the next + one relative to current frame. "cache" is the pointer to the data structure + we have to initialize. "pc" is curretnt PC. */ + +static void +call0_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, + xtensa_frame_cache_t *cache, CORE_ADDR pc) +{ + CORE_ADDR start_pc; /* The beginning of the function. */ + CORE_ADDR body_pc=UINT_MAX; /* PC, where prologue analysis stopped. */ + CORE_ADDR sp, fp, ra; + int fp_regnum, c0_hasfp, c0_frmsz, prev_sp, to_stk; + + /* Find the beginning of the prologue of the function containing the PC + and analyze it up to the PC or the end of the prologue. */ + + if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &start_pc, NULL)) + { + body_pc = call0_analyze_prologue (start_pc, pc, C0_NREGS, + &cache->c0.c0_rt[0], + &cache->call0); + } + + sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, A1_REGNUM); + fp = sp; /* Assume FP == SP until proven otherwise. */ + + /* Get the frame information and FP (if used) at the current PC. + If PC is in the prologue, the prologue analysis is more reliable + than DWARF info. We don't not know for sure if PC is in the prologue, + but we know no calls have yet taken place, so we can almost + certainly rely on the prologue analysis. */ + + if (body_pc <= pc) + { + /* Prologue analysis was successful up to the PC. + It includes the cases when PC == START_PC. */ + c0_hasfp = cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_FP].fr_reg == C0_SP; + /* c0_hasfp == true means there is a frame pointer because + we analyzed the prologue and found that cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_FP] + was derived from SP. Otherwise, it would be C0_FP. */ + fp_regnum = c0_hasfp ? C0_FP : C0_SP; + c0_frmsz = - cache->c0.c0_rt[fp_regnum].fr_ofs; + fp_regnum += A0_BASE; + } + else /* No data from the prologue analysis. */ + { + c0_hasfp = 0; + fp_regnum = A0_BASE + C0_SP; + c0_frmsz = 0; + start_pc = pc; + } + + prev_sp = fp + c0_frmsz; + + /* Frame size from debug info or prologue tracking does not account for + alloca() and other dynamic allocations. Adjust frame size by FP - SP. */ + if (c0_hasfp) + { + fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, fp_regnum); + + /* Recalculate previous SP. */ + prev_sp = fp + c0_frmsz; + /* Update the stack frame size. */ + c0_frmsz += fp - sp; + } + + /* Get the return address (RA) from the stack if saved, + or try to get it from a register. */ + + to_stk = cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_RA].to_stk; + if (to_stk != C0_NOSTK) + ra = (CORE_ADDR) + read_memory_integer (sp + c0_frmsz + cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_RA].to_stk, 4); + + else if (cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_RA].fr_reg == C0_CONST + && cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_RA].fr_ofs == 0) + { + /* Special case for terminating backtrace at a function that wants to + be seen as the outermost. Such a function will clear it's RA (A0) + register to 0 in the prologue instead of saving its original value. */ + ra = 0; + } + else + { + /* RA was copied to another register or (before any function call) may + still be in the original RA register. This is not always reliable: + even in a leaf function, register tracking stops after prologue, and + even in prologue, non-prologue instructions (not tracked) may overwrite + RA or any register it was copied to. If likely in prologue or before + any call, use retracking info and hope for the best (compiler should + have saved RA in stack if not in a leaf function). If not in prologue, + too bad. */ + + int i; + for (i = 0; + (i < C0_NREGS) && + (i == C0_RA || cache->c0.c0_rt[i].fr_reg != C0_RA); + ++i); + if (i >= C0_NREGS && cache->c0.c0_rt[C0_RA].fr_reg == C0_RA) + i = C0_RA; + if (i < C0_NREGS) /* Read from the next_frame. */ + { + ra = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, + A0_REGNUM + cache->c0.c0_rt[i].fr_reg); + } + else ra = 0; + } + + cache->pc = start_pc; + cache->ra = ra; + /* RA == 0 marks the outermost frame. Do not go past it. */ + cache->prev_sp = (ra != 0) ? prev_sp : 0; + cache->c0.fp_regnum = fp_regnum; + cache->c0.c0_frmsz = c0_frmsz; + cache->c0.c0_hasfp = c0_hasfp; + cache->c0.c0_fp = fp; +} + + +/* Skip function prologue. + + Return the pc of the first instruction after prologue. GDB calls this to + find the address of the first line of the function or (if there is no line + number information) to skip the prologue for planting breakpoints on + function entries. Use debug info (if present) or prologue analysis to skip + the prologue to achieve reliable debugging behavior. For windowed ABI, + only the 'entry' instruction is skipped. It is not strictly necessary to + skip the prologue (Call0) or 'entry' (Windowed) because xt-gdb knows how to + backtrace at any point in the prologue, however certain potential hazards + are avoided and a more "normal" debugging experience is ensured by + skipping the prologue (can be disabled by defining DONT_SKIP_PROLOG). + For example, if we don't skip the prologue: + - Some args may not yet have been saved to the stack where the debug + info expects to find them (true anyway when only 'entry' is skipped); + - Software breakpoints ('break' instrs) may not have been unplanted + when the prologue analysis is done on initializing the frame cache, + and breaks in the prologue will throw off the analysis. If we have debug info ( line-number info, in particular ) we simply skip the code associated with the first function line effectively skipping - the prologue code. It works even in cases like + the prologue code. It works even in cases like int main() { int local_var = 1; @@ -1608,41 +2329,49 @@ xtensa_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr) section to make sure there is a boundary between the prologue code and the rest of the function. - If there is no debug info, we need to analyze the code. */ + If there is no debug info, we need to analyze the code. */ + +/* #define DONT_SKIP_PROLOGUE */ CORE_ADDR xtensa_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR start_pc) { + struct symtab_and_line prologue_sal; + CORE_ADDR body_pc; + DEBUGTRACE ("xtensa_skip_prologue (start_pc = 0x%08x)\n", (int) start_pc); - if (ISA_USE_WINDOWED_REGISTERS) +#if DONT_SKIP_PROLOGUE + return start_pc; +#endif + + /* Try to find first body line from debug info. */ + + prologue_sal = find_pc_line (start_pc, 0); + if (prologue_sal.line != 0) /* Found debug info. */ { - unsigned char op1; - struct symtab_and_line prologue_sal; + /* In Call0, it is possible to have a function with only one instruction + ('ret') resulting from a 1-line optimized function that does nothing. + In that case, prologue_sal.end may actually point to the start of the + next function in the text section, causing a breakpoint to be set at + the wrong place. Check if the end address is in a different function, + and if so return the start PC. We know we have symbol info. */ - op1 = read_memory_integer (start_pc, 1); - if (!XTENSA_IS_ENTRY (op1)) + CORE_ADDR end_func; + + find_pc_partial_function (prologue_sal.end, NULL, &end_func, NULL); + if (end_func != start_pc) return start_pc; - prologue_sal = find_pc_line (start_pc, 0); - if (prologue_sal.line != 0) - return prologue_sal.end; - else - return start_pc + XTENSA_ENTRY_LENGTH; + return prologue_sal.end; } - else - { - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - _("non-windowed configurations are not supported")); - return start_pc; - } -} - -/* CONFIGURATION CHECK */ + /* No debug line info. Analyze prologue for Call0 or simply skip ENTRY. */ + body_pc = call0_analyze_prologue(start_pc, 0, 0, NULL, NULL); + return body_pc != 0 ? body_pc : start_pc; +} /* Verify the current configuration. */ - static void xtensa_verify_config (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { @@ -1658,22 +2387,29 @@ xtensa_verify_config (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) /* Verify that we got a reasonable number of AREGS. */ if ((tdep->num_aregs & -tdep->num_aregs) != tdep->num_aregs) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\tnum_aregs: Number of AR registers (%d) " - "is not a power of two!", tdep->num_aregs); + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\ +\n\tnum_aregs: Number of AR registers (%d) is not a power of two!"), + tdep->num_aregs); /* Verify that certain registers exist. */ + if (tdep->pc_regnum == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\tpc_regnum: No PC register"); - if (tdep->ps_regnum == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\tps_regnum: No PS register"); - if (tdep->wb_regnum == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\twb_regnum: No WB register"); - if (tdep->ws_regnum == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\tws_regnum: No WS register"); - if (tdep->ar_base == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\tar_base: No AR registers"); + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\tpc_regnum: No PC register")); + if (tdep->isa_use_exceptions && tdep->ps_regnum == -1) + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\tps_regnum: No PS register")); + + if (tdep->isa_use_windowed_registers) + { + if (tdep->wb_regnum == -1) + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\twb_regnum: No WB register")); + if (tdep->ws_regnum == -1) + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\tws_regnum: No WS register")); + if (tdep->ar_base == -1) + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\tar_base: No AR registers")); + } + if (tdep->a0_base == -1) - fprintf_unfiltered (log, "\n\ta0_base: No Ax registers"); + fprintf_unfiltered (log, _("\n\ta0_base: No Ax registers")); buf = ui_file_xstrdup (log, &dummy); make_cleanup (xfree, buf); @@ -1683,7 +2419,6 @@ xtensa_verify_config (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) do_cleanups (cleanups); } - /* Module "constructor" function. */ static struct gdbarch * @@ -1704,7 +2439,7 @@ xtensa_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches) /* Verify our configuration. */ xtensa_verify_config (gdbarch); - /* Pseudo-Register read/write */ + /* Pseudo-Register read/write. */ set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, xtensa_pseudo_register_read); set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, xtensa_pseudo_register_write); @@ -1770,16 +2505,12 @@ xtensa_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches) return gdbarch; } - -/* Dump xtensa tdep structure. */ - static void xtensa_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file) { error (_("xtensa_dump_tdep(): not implemented")); } - void _initialize_xtensa_tdep (void) { -- 2.30.2