From e342cd77968308ad96d9bc0366e7bebc78e279b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2021 13:44:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] add start of ics2021 svp64 talk

---
 conferences/ics2021/ics2021_svp64.tex | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 204 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 conferences/ics2021/ics2021_svp64.tex

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+\documentclass[slidestop]{beamer}
+\usepackage{beamerthemesplit}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usepackage{pstricks}
+
+\graphicspath{{./}}
+
+\title{The Libre-SOC Hybrid 3D CPU}
+\author{Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\frame{
+   \begin{center}
+    \huge{Libre-SOC SVP64 Vector Processing}\\
+    \vspace{32pt}
+    \Large{Augmenting the OpenPOWER ISA}\\
+    \Large{to provide 3D and Video instructions}\\
+    \Large{and add Cray-style Vector Extensions}\\
+    \vspace{24pt}
+    \Large{ICS2021}\\
+    \vspace{16pt}
+    \large{Sponsored by NLnet's PET Programme}\\
+    \vspace{6pt}
+    \large{June 14, 2021}
+  \end{center}
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{OpenPOWER today}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item Open ISA: EULA v3.0B announced August 2019\vspace{6pt}
+   \item Compliancy subsets: mandatory and optional features 
+   		 \vspace{6pt}
+   \item Compliance provides royalty-free IBM Patent grant\vspace{6pt}
+   \item Custom extensions permitted (see v3.0C): recommends "common-usage" 
+         ones be submitted as RFCs to OpenPOWER ISA WG
+		\vspace{6pt}
+   \item On this basis we have the freedom and are encouraged to create
+   		Cray-style Vectorisation Extensions
+		\vspace{6pt}
+   \item VSX will not be part of that: it is fixed-width SIMD.\\
+      		  https://tinyurl.com/simd-considered-harmful\\
+      		  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector\_processor
+		\vspace{6pt}
+  \end{itemize}
+\end{center}
+
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Why OpenPOWER?}
+
+\vspace{10pt}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item Good ecosystem essential\\
+   		 linux kernel, u-boot, compilers, OSes,\\
+   		 Reference Implementation(s)\vspace{10pt}
+   \item Supportive Foundation and Members\\
+   		 need to be able to submit ISA augmentations\\
+   		 (for proper peer review)\vspace{10pt}
+   \item No NDAs, full transparency must be acceptable\\
+	     due to being funded under NLnet's PET Programme\vspace{10pt}
+   \item OpenPOWER: established for decades, excellent Foundation,\\
+   	     Microwatt as Reference, approachable and friendly.
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{What's different about SVP64?}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item SVP64 is similar to Intel x86 "REP" instruction\\
+   		 "please repeat the following instruction N times"\\
+   		 (but add some extra "stuff" in the process)
+   		  \vspace{9pt}
+   \item Unlike "REP" there is additional "Vector context":\\
+   		 Predication, Twin-predication, Element-width Overrides,
+   		 Map-reduce, Iteration, Saturation and more.
+   		  \vspace{9pt}
+   \item None of this requires extra instructions!\\
+   		 (except setvl and the "REP"-like prefix)\\
+   		  \vspace{6pt}
+   \item "SIMD Considered Harmful" principle applies equally
+   		 to RISC-V Vectors (190+ instructions on top of RV64GC's 80)\\
+   		 \em{RVV more than doubles the number of RISC-V instructions}.
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+\frametitle{Simple-V ADD in a nutshell}
+
+\begin{semiverbatim}
+function op\_add(rd, rs1, rs2, predr) # add not VADD!
+  int i, id=0, irs1=0, irs2=0;
+  for (i = 0; i < VL; i++)
+    if (ireg[predr] & 1<<i) # predication uses intregs
+       ireg[rd+id] <= ireg[rs1+irs1] + ireg[rs2+irs2];
+    if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rd] )  \{ id += 1; \}
+    if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rs1])  \{ irs1 += 1; \}
+    if (reg\_is\_vectorised[rs2])  \{ irs2 += 1; \}
+\end{semiverbatim}
+
+  \begin{itemize}
+   \item Above is oversimplified: Reg. indirection left out (for clarity).
+   \item SIMD slightly more complex (case above is elwidth = default)
+   \item Scalar-scalar and scalar-vector and vector-vector now all in one
+   \item OoO may choose to push ADDs into instr. queue (v. busy!)
+  \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Additional Simple-V features}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item "fail-on-first" (POWER9 VSX strncpy segfaults on boundary!)
+   \item "Twin Predication" (covers VSPLAT, VGATHER, VSCATTER, VINDEX etc.)
+   \item SVP64: extensive "tag" (Vector context) augmentation
+   \item "Context propagation": a VLIW-like context.  Allows contexts
+         to be repeatedly applied.
+          Effectively a "hardware compression algorithm" for ISAs.
+   \item Ultimate goal: cut down I-Cache usage, cuts down on power
+   \item Typical GPU has its own I-Cache and small shaders.\\
+        \textit{We are a Hybrid CPU/GPU: I-Cache is not separate!}
+   \item Needs to go through OpenPOWER Foundation `approval'         
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{How can you help?}
+
+\vspace{5pt}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item Start here! https://libre-soc.org \\
+   	     Mailing lists https://lists.libre-soc.org \\
+   	     IRC Freenode libre-soc \\
+   	     etc. etc. (it's a Libre project, go figure) \\
+		   \vspace{3pt}
+   \item Can I get paid? Yes!  NLnet funded\\
+   		 See https://libre-soc.org/nlnet/\#faq \\
+   		 \vspace{3pt}
+   \item Also profit-sharing in any commercial ventures \\
+	     \vspace{3pt}
+   \item How many opportunities to develop Libre SoCs exist,\\
+   	     and actually get paid for it?
+   	     	     \vspace{3pt}
+   \item I'm not a developer, how can I help?\\
+   		- Plenty of research needed, artwork, website \\
+   		- Help find customers and OEMs willing to commit (LOI)
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Simple SBC-style SoC}
+
+\begin{center}
+\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{shakti_libre_soc.jpg}
+\end{center}
+
+}
+
+\frame{\frametitle{Summary}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+   \item Goal is to create a mass-volume low-power embedded SoC suitable
+         for use in netbooks, chromebooks, tablets, smartphones, IoT SBCs.
+   \item No way we could implement a project of this magnitude without
+         nmigen (being able to use python OO to  HDL)
+   \item Collaboration with OpenPOWER Foundation and Members absolutely
+         essential. No short-cuts.  Standards to be developed and ratified
+         so that everyone benefits.
+   \item Riding the wave of huge stability of OpenPOWER ecosystem
+   \item Greatly simplified open 3D and Video drivers reduces product
+         development costs for customers
+   \item It also happens to be fascinating, deeply rewarding technically
+         challenging, and funded by NLnet
+         
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+
+\frame{
+  \begin{center}
+    {\Huge The end\vspace{12pt}\\
+		   Thank you\vspace{12pt}\\
+		   Questions?\vspace{12pt}
+	}
+  \end{center}
+  
+  \begin{itemize}
+	\item Discussion: http://lists.libre-soc.org
+	\item OFTC IRC \#libre-soc
+	\item http://libre-soc.org/
+	\item http://nlnet.nl/PET
+	\item https://libre-soc.org/nlnet/\#faq
+  \end{itemize}
+}
+
+\end{document}
-- 
2.30.2