From efb1c01c42e189ee72b721d5079ffa19f1aecfae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Kettenis Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 20:35:38 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] * x86-64-tdep.c (RET_INT_REGS, RET_SSE_REGS): Remove defines. (x86_64_use_struct_convention, x86_64_extract_return_value, x86_64_store_return_value): Remove. (amd64_reg_class): New enum. (amd64_merge_classes, amd64_classify_aggregate, amd64_classify, amd64_return_value): New functions. (x86_64_init_abi): Don't set extract_return_value, store_return_value and use_struct_convention. Set return_value to amd64_return_value. * i387-tdep.h (i387_return_value): New prototype. * i387-tdep.c (i387_return_value): New function. --- gdb/ChangeLog | 12 ++ gdb/i387-tdep.c | 28 ++++ gdb/i387-tdep.h | 5 + gdb/x86-64-tdep.c | 396 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 4 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-) diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog index 26add5a3e5f..39def0cd45b 100644 --- a/gdb/ChangeLog +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog @@ -1,5 +1,17 @@ 2003-11-27 Mark Kettenis + * x86-64-tdep.c (RET_INT_REGS, RET_SSE_REGS): Remove defines. + (x86_64_use_struct_convention, x86_64_extract_return_value, + x86_64_store_return_value): Remove. + (amd64_reg_class): New enum. + (amd64_merge_classes, amd64_classify_aggregate, amd64_classify, + amd64_return_value): New functions. + (x86_64_init_abi): Don't set extract_return_value, + store_return_value and use_struct_convention. Set return_value to + amd64_return_value. + * i387-tdep.h (i387_return_value): New prototype. + * i387-tdep.c (i387_return_value): New function. + * dwarf2-frame.c: Fix some comments and whitespace problems. * i386nbsd-tdep.c: Don't include "gdbtypes.h". Include diff --git a/gdb/i387-tdep.c b/gdb/i387-tdep.c index ff369f982fe..15525659bb8 100644 --- a/gdb/i387-tdep.c +++ b/gdb/i387-tdep.c @@ -734,3 +734,31 @@ i387_tag (const unsigned char *raw) } } } + +/* Prepare the FPU stack in REGCACHE for a function return. */ + +void +i387_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache) +{ + struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); + ULONGEST fstat; + + /* Define I387_ST0_REGNUM such that we use the proper + definitions for the architecture. */ +#define I387_ST0_REGNUM tdep->st0_regnum + + /* Set the top of the floating-point register stack to 7. The + actual value doesn't really matter, but 7 is what a normal + function return would end up with if the program started out with + a freshly initialized FPU. */ + regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, I387_FSTAT_REGNUM, &fstat); + fstat |= (7 << 11); + regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, I387_FSTAT_REGNUM, fstat); + + /* Mark %st(1) through %st(7) as empty. Since we set the top of the + floating-point register stack to 7, the appropriate value for the + tag word is 0x3fff. */ + regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, I387_FTAG_REGNUM, 0x3fff); + +#undef I387_ST0_REGNUM +} diff --git a/gdb/i387-tdep.h b/gdb/i387-tdep.h index 377e17ac7b3..fa94a486d81 100644 --- a/gdb/i387-tdep.h +++ b/gdb/i387-tdep.h @@ -102,4 +102,9 @@ extern void i387_supply_fxsave (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, extern void i387_fill_fxsave (void *fxsave, int regnum); +/* Prepare the FPU stack in REGCACHE for a function return. */ + +extern void i387_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, + struct regcache *regcache); + #endif /* i387-tdep.h */ diff --git a/gdb/x86-64-tdep.c b/gdb/x86-64-tdep.c index 5f485abeef1..59d29f3d828 100644 --- a/gdb/x86-64-tdep.c +++ b/gdb/x86-64-tdep.c @@ -475,109 +475,6 @@ examine_argument (enum x86_64_reg_class classes[MAX_CLASSES], return 1; } -#define RET_INT_REGS 2 -#define RET_SSE_REGS 2 - -/* Check if the structure in value_type is returned in registers or in - memory. If this function returns 1, GDB will call - STORE_STRUCT_RETURN and EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS else - STORE_RETURN_VALUE and EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE will be used. */ - -static int -x86_64_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type) -{ - enum x86_64_reg_class class[MAX_CLASSES]; - int n = classify_argument (value_type, class, 0); - int needed_intregs; - int needed_sseregs; - - return (!n || - !examine_argument (class, n, &needed_intregs, &needed_sseregs) || - needed_intregs > RET_INT_REGS || needed_sseregs > RET_SSE_REGS); -} - -/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a - function return value of TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format, - into VALBUF. */ - -static void -x86_64_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, - void *valbuf) -{ - enum x86_64_reg_class class[MAX_CLASSES]; - int n = classify_argument (type, class, 0); - int needed_intregs; - int needed_sseregs; - int intreg = 0; - int ssereg = 0; - int offset = 0; - int ret_int_r[RET_INT_REGS] = { X86_64_RAX_REGNUM, X86_64_RDX_REGNUM }; - int ret_sse_r[RET_SSE_REGS] = { X86_64_XMM0_REGNUM, X86_64_XMM1_REGNUM }; - - if (!n || - !examine_argument (class, n, &needed_intregs, &needed_sseregs) || - needed_intregs > RET_INT_REGS || needed_sseregs > RET_SSE_REGS) - { /* memory class */ - CORE_ADDR addr; - regcache_cooked_read (regcache, X86_64_RAX_REGNUM, &addr); - read_memory (addr, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type)); - return; - } - else - { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - { - switch (class[i]) - { - case X86_64_NO_CLASS: - break; - case X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read (regcache, ret_int_r[(intreg + 1) / 2], - (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - intreg += 2; - break; - case X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, ret_int_r[intreg / 2], - 0, 4, (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - intreg++; - break; - case X86_64_SSEDF_CLASS: - case X86_64_SSESF_CLASS: - case X86_64_SSE_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, - ret_sse_r[(ssereg + 1) / 2], 0, 8, - (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - ssereg += 2; - break; - case X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, ret_sse_r[ssereg / 2], - 0, 8, (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - ssereg++; - break; - case X86_64_X87_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, X86_64_ST0_REGNUM, - 0, 8, (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - break; - case X86_64_X87UP_CLASS: - regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, X86_64_ST0_REGNUM, - 8, 2, (char *) valbuf + offset); - offset += 8; - break; - case X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS: - default: - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "Unexpected argument class"); - } - } - } -} - #define INT_REGS 6 #define SSE_REGS 8 @@ -748,70 +645,260 @@ x86_64_push_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs, return sp; } -/* Write into the appropriate registers a function return value stored - in VALBUF of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */ +/* Register classes as defined in the psABI. */ + +enum amd64_reg_class +{ + AMD64_INTEGER, + AMD64_SSE, + AMD64_SSEUP, + AMD64_X87, + AMD64_X87UP, + AMD64_COMPLEX_X87, + AMD64_NO_CLASS, + AMD64_MEMORY +}; + +/* Return the union class of CLASS1 and CLASS2. See the psABI for + details. */ + +static enum amd64_reg_class +amd64_merge_classes (enum amd64_reg_class class1, enum amd64_reg_class class2) +{ + /* Rule (a): If both classes are equal, this is the resulting class. */ + if (class1 == class2) + return class1; + + /* Rule (b): If one of the classes is NO_CLASS, the resulting class + is the other class. */ + if (class1 == AMD64_NO_CLASS) + return class2; + if (class2 == AMD64_NO_CLASS) + return class1; + + /* Rule (c): If one of the classes is MEMORY, the result is MEMORY. */ + if (class1 == AMD64_MEMORY || class2 == AMD64_MEMORY) + return AMD64_MEMORY; + + /* Rule (d): If one of the classes is INTEGER, the result is INTEGER. */ + if (class1 == AMD64_INTEGER || class2 == AMD64_INTEGER) + return AMD64_INTEGER; + + /* Rule (e): If one of the classes is X87, X87UP, COMPLEX_X87 class, + MEMORY is used as class. */ + if (class1 == AMD64_X87 || class1 == AMD64_X87UP + || class1 == AMD64_COMPLEX_X87 || class2 == AMD64_X87 + || class2 == AMD64_X87UP || class2 == AMD64_COMPLEX_X87) + return AMD64_MEMORY; + + /* Rule (f): Otherwise class SSE is used. */ + return AMD64_SSE; +} + +static void amd64_classify (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2]); + +/* Classify TYPE according to the rules for aggregate (structures and + arrays) and union types, and store the result in CLASS. */ static void -x86_64_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, - const void *valbuf) +amd64_classify_aggregate (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2]) { int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); - /* First handle long doubles. */ - if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type) && len == 16) + /* 1. If the size of an object is larger than two eightbytes, or in + C++, is a non-POD structure or union type, or contains + unaligned fields, it has class memory. */ + if (len > 16) { - ULONGEST fstat; - char buf[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE]; - - /* Returning floating-point values is a bit tricky. Apart from - storing the return value in %st(0), we have to simulate the - state of the FPU at function return point. */ - - /* Convert the value found in VALBUF to the extended - floating-point format used by the FPU. This is probably - not exactly how it would happen on the target itself, but - it is the best we can do. */ - convert_typed_floating (valbuf, type, buf, builtin_type_i387_ext); - regcache_raw_write (regcache, X86_64_ST0_REGNUM, buf); - - /* Set the top of the floating-point register stack to 7. The - actual value doesn't really matter, but 7 is what a normal - function return would end up with if the program started out - with a freshly initialized FPU. */ - regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, FSTAT_REGNUM, &fstat); - fstat |= (7 << 11); - regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, FSTAT_REGNUM, fstat); - - /* Mark %st(1) through %st(7) as empty. Since we set the top of - the floating-point register stack to 7, the appropriate value - for the tag word is 0x3fff. */ - regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, FTAG_REGNUM, 0x3fff); + class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_MEMORY; + return; } - else if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type)) + + /* 2. Both eightbytes get initialized to class NO_CLASS. */ + class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_NO_CLASS; + + /* 3. Each field of an object is classified recursively so that + always two fields are considered. The resulting class is + calculated according to the classes of the fields in the + eightbyte: */ + + if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) { - /* Handle double and float variables. */ - regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, X86_64_XMM0_REGNUM, - 0, len, valbuf); + struct type *subtype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)); + + /* All fields in an array have the same type. */ + amd64_classify (subtype, class); + if (len > 8 && class[1] == AMD64_NO_CLASS) + class[1] = class[0]; } - /* XXX: What about complex floating point types? */ else { - int low_size = register_size (current_gdbarch, X86_64_RAX_REGNUM); - int high_size = register_size (current_gdbarch, X86_64_RDX_REGNUM); + int i; - if (len <= low_size) - regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, 0, 0, len, valbuf); - else if (len <= (low_size + high_size)) + /* Structure or union. */ + gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT + || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION); + + for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++) { - regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, 0, 0, low_size, valbuf); - regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, 1, 0, - len - low_size, - (const char *) valbuf + low_size); + struct type *subtype = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)); + int pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 64; + enum amd64_reg_class subclass[2]; + + gdb_assert (pos == 0 || pos == 1); + + amd64_classify (subtype, subclass); + class[pos] = amd64_merge_classes (class[pos], subclass[0]); + if (pos == 0) + class[1] = amd64_merge_classes (class[1], subclass[1]); } - else - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "Cannot store return value of %d bytes long.", len); } + + /* 4. Then a post merger cleanup is done: */ + + /* Rule (a): If one of the classes is MEMORY, the whole argument is + passed in memory. */ + if (class[0] == AMD64_MEMORY || class[1] == AMD64_MEMORY) + class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_MEMORY; + + /* Rule (b): If SSEUP is not preceeded by SSE, it is converted to + SSE. */ + if (class[0] == AMD64_SSEUP) + class[0] = AMD64_SSE; + if (class[1] == AMD64_SSEUP && class[0] != AMD64_SSE) + class[1] = AMD64_SSE; +} + +/* Classify TYPE, and store the result in CLASS. */ + +static void +amd64_classify (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2]) +{ + enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type); + int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); + + class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_NO_CLASS; + + /* Arguments of types (signed and unsigned) _Bool, char, short, int, + long, long long, and pointers are in the INTEGER class. */ + if ((code == TYPE_CODE_INT || code == TYPE_CODE_ENUM + || code == TYPE_CODE_PTR || code == TYPE_CODE_REF) + && (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8)) + class[0] = AMD64_INTEGER; + + /* Arguments of types float, double and __m64 are in class SSE. */ + else if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT && (len == 4 || len == 8)) + /* FIXME: __m64 . */ + class[0] = AMD64_SSE; + + /* Arguments of types __float128 and __m128 are split into two + halves. The least significant ones belong to class SSE, the most + significant one to class SSEUP. */ + /* FIXME: __float128, __m128. */ + + /* The 64-bit mantissa of arguments of type long double belongs to + class X87, the 16-bit exponent plus 6 bytes of padding belongs to + class X87UP. */ + else if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT && len == 16) + /* Class X87 and X87UP. */ + class[0] = AMD64_X87, class[1] = AMD64_X87UP; + + /* Aggregates. */ + else if (code == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY || code == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT + || code == TYPE_CODE_UNION) + amd64_classify_aggregate (type, class); +} + +static enum return_value_convention +amd64_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type, + struct regcache *regcache, + void *readbuf, const void *writebuf) +{ + enum amd64_reg_class class[2]; + int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); + static int integer_regnum[] = { X86_64_RAX_REGNUM, X86_64_RDX_REGNUM }; + static int sse_regnum[] = { X86_64_XMM0_REGNUM, X86_64_XMM1_REGNUM }; + int integer_reg = 0; + int sse_reg = 0; + int i; + + gdb_assert (!(readbuf && writebuf)); + + /* 1. Classify the return type with the classification algorithm. */ + amd64_classify (type, class); + + /* 2. If the type has class MEMORY, then the caller provides space + for the return value and passes the address of this storage in + %rdi as if it were the first argument to the function. In + effect, this address becomes a hidden first argument. */ + if (class[0] == AMD64_MEMORY) + return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION; + + gdb_assert (class[1] != AMD64_MEMORY); + gdb_assert (len <= 16); + + for (i = 0; len > 0; i++, len -= 8) + { + int regnum = -1; + int offset = 0; + + switch (class[i]) + { + case AMD64_INTEGER: + /* 3. If the class is INTEGER, the next available register + of the sequence %rax, %rdx is used. */ + regnum = integer_regnum[integer_reg++]; + break; + + case AMD64_SSE: + /* 4. If the class is SSE, the next available SSE register + of the sequence %xmm0, %xmm1 is used. */ + regnum = sse_regnum[sse_reg++]; + break; + + case AMD64_SSEUP: + /* 5. If the class is SSEUP, the eightbyte is passed in the + upper half of the last used SSE register. */ + gdb_assert (sse_reg > 0); + regnum = sse_regnum[sse_reg - 1]; + offset = 8; + break; + + case AMD64_X87: + /* 6. If the class is X87, the value is returned on the X87 + stack in %st0 as 80-bit x87 number. */ + regnum = X86_64_ST0_REGNUM; + if (writebuf) + i387_return_value (gdbarch, regcache); + break; + + case AMD64_X87UP: + /* 7. If the class is X87UP, the value is returned together + with the previous X87 value in %st0. */ + gdb_assert (i > 0 && class[0] == AMD64_X87); + regnum = X86_64_ST0_REGNUM; + offset = 8; + len = 2; + break; + + case AMD64_NO_CLASS: + continue; + + default: + gdb_assert (!"Unexpected register class."); + } + + gdb_assert (regnum != -1); + + if (readbuf) + regcache_raw_read_part (regcache, regnum, offset, min (len, 8), + (char *) readbuf + i * 8); + if (writebuf) + regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, regnum, offset, min (len, 8), + (const char *) writebuf + i * 8); + } + + return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION; } @@ -1300,12 +1387,9 @@ x86_64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch) set_gdbarch_register_to_value (gdbarch, i387_register_to_value); set_gdbarch_value_to_register (gdbarch, i387_value_to_register); - set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, NULL); - set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, x86_64_extract_return_value); - set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, x86_64_store_return_value); + set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, amd64_return_value); /* Override, since this is handled by x86_64_extract_return_value. */ set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, NULL); - set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, x86_64_use_struct_convention); set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, x86_64_skip_prologue); -- 2.30.2