gtest: Update to 1.8.0.
[mesa.git] / src / gtest / include / gtest / internal / gtest-port.h
1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31 //
32 // Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
33 // platforms. All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
34 // internal namespace are subject to change without notice. Code
35 // outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY. Macros that don't
36 // end with _ are part of Google Test's public API and can be used by
37 // code outside Google Test.
38 //
39 // This file is fundamental to Google Test. All other Google Test source
40 // files are expected to #include this. Therefore, it cannot #include
41 // any other Google Test header.
42
43 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
44 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
45
46 // Environment-describing macros
47 // -----------------------------
48 //
49 // Google Test can be used in many different environments. Macros in
50 // this section tell Google Test what kind of environment it is being
51 // used in, such that Google Test can provide environment-specific
52 // features and implementations.
53 //
54 // Google Test tries to automatically detect the properties of its
55 // environment, so users usually don't need to worry about these
56 // macros. However, the automatic detection is not perfect.
57 // Sometimes it's necessary for a user to define some of the following
58 // macros in the build script to override Google Test's decisions.
59 //
60 // If the user doesn't define a macro in the list, Google Test will
61 // provide a default definition. After this header is #included, all
62 // macros in this list will be defined to either 1 or 0.
63 //
64 // Notes to maintainers:
65 // - Each macro here is a user-tweakable knob; do not grow the list
66 // lightly.
67 // - Use #if to key off these macros. Don't use #ifdef or "#if
68 // defined(...)", which will not work as these macros are ALWAYS
69 // defined.
70 //
71 // GTEST_HAS_CLONE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
72 // is/isn't available.
73 // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
74 // are enabled.
75 // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
76 // is/isn't available (some systems define
77 // ::string, which is different to std::string).
78 // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
79 // is/isn't available (some systems define
80 // ::wstring, which is different to std::wstring).
81 // GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
82 // expressions are/aren't available.
83 // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
84 // is/isn't available.
85 // GTEST_HAS_RTTI - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
86 // enabled.
87 // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
88 // std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
89 // be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
90 // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate tr1::tuple
91 // is/isn't available.
92 // GTEST_HAS_SEH - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
93 // compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
94 // Exception Handling".
95 // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
96 // - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
97 // platform supports I/O stream redirection using
98 // dup() and dup2().
99 // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether Google
100 // Test's own tr1 tuple implementation should be
101 // used. Unused when the user sets
102 // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE to 0.
103 // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that Google Test
104 // is building in C++11/C++98 mode.
105 // GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
106 // - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
107 // Google Test as a shared library (known as
108 // DLL on Windows).
109 // GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
110 // - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
111 // as a shared library.
112
113 // Platform-indicating macros
114 // --------------------------
115 //
116 // Macros indicating the platform on which Google Test is being used
117 // (a macro is defined to 1 if compiled on the given platform;
118 // otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
119 // defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
120 // NOT define them.
121 //
122 // GTEST_OS_AIX - IBM AIX
123 // GTEST_OS_CYGWIN - Cygwin
124 // GTEST_OS_FREEBSD - FreeBSD
125 // GTEST_OS_HPUX - HP-UX
126 // GTEST_OS_LINUX - Linux
127 // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
128 // GTEST_OS_MAC - Mac OS X
129 // GTEST_OS_IOS - iOS
130 // GTEST_OS_NACL - Google Native Client (NaCl)
131 // GTEST_OS_OPENBSD - OpenBSD
132 // GTEST_OS_QNX - QNX
133 // GTEST_OS_SOLARIS - Sun Solaris
134 // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN - Symbian
135 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
136 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP - Windows Desktop
137 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW - MinGW
138 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE - Windows Mobile
139 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE - Windows Phone
140 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT - Windows Store App/WinRT
141 // GTEST_OS_ZOS - z/OS
142 //
143 // Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Max OS X, and Windows have the
144 // most stable support. Since core members of the Google Test project
145 // don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
146 // stable. If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
147 // googletestframework@googlegroups.com (patches for fixing them are
148 // even more welcome!).
149 //
150 // It is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
151
152 // Feature-indicating macros
153 // -------------------------
154 //
155 // Macros indicating which Google Test features are available (a macro
156 // is defined to 1 if the corresponding feature is supported;
157 // otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
158 // defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
159 // NOT define them.
160 //
161 // These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
162 // Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
163 // which controls that code. For example:
164 //
165 // #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
166 // EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
167 // #endif
168 //
169 // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE - the Combine() function (for value-parameterized
170 // tests)
171 // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST - death tests
172 // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST - value-parameterized tests
173 // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST - typed tests
174 // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
175 // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE - Google Test is thread-safe.
176 // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
177 // GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
178 // define themselves.
179 // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE - our own simple regex is used;
180 // the above two are mutually exclusive.
181 // GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL - accepts untyped NULL in EXPECT_EQ().
182
183 // Misc public macros
184 // ------------------
185 //
186 // GTEST_FLAG(flag_name) - references the variable corresponding to
187 // the given Google Test flag.
188
189 // Internal utilities
190 // ------------------
191 //
192 // The following macros and utilities are for Google Test's INTERNAL
193 // use only. Code outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.
194 //
195 // Macros for basic C++ coding:
196 // GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
197 // GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ - declares that a class' instances or a
198 // variable don't have to be used.
199 // GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_ - disables operator=.
200 // GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
201 // GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ - declares that a function's result must be used.
202 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
203 // suppressed (constant conditional).
204 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_ - finish code section where MSVC C4127
205 // is suppressed.
206 //
207 // C++11 feature wrappers:
208 //
209 // testing::internal::move - portability wrapper for std::move.
210 //
211 // Synchronization:
212 // Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
213 // - synchronization primitives.
214 //
215 // Template meta programming:
216 // is_pointer - as in TR1; needed on Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ only.
217 // IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
218 // is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
219 //
220 // Smart pointers:
221 // scoped_ptr - as in TR2.
222 //
223 // Regular expressions:
224 // RE - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
225 // Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like
226 // platforms, or a reduced regular exception syntax on
227 // other platforms, including Windows.
228 //
229 // Logging:
230 // GTEST_LOG_() - logs messages at the specified severity level.
231 // LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
232 // FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
233 //
234 // Stdout and stderr capturing:
235 // CaptureStdout() - starts capturing stdout.
236 // GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
237 // string.
238 // CaptureStderr() - starts capturing stderr.
239 // GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
240 // string.
241 //
242 // Integer types:
243 // TypeWithSize - maps an integer to a int type.
244 // Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
245 // - integers of known sizes.
246 // BiggestInt - the biggest signed integer type.
247 //
248 // Command-line utilities:
249 // GTEST_DECLARE_*() - declares a flag.
250 // GTEST_DEFINE_*() - defines a flag.
251 // GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
252 //
253 // Environment variable utilities:
254 // GetEnv() - gets the value of an environment variable.
255 // BoolFromGTestEnv() - parses a bool environment variable.
256 // Int32FromGTestEnv() - parses an Int32 environment variable.
257 // StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
258
259 #include <ctype.h> // for isspace, etc
260 #include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
261 #include <stdlib.h>
262 #include <stdio.h>
263 #include <string.h>
264 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
265 # include <sys/types.h>
266 # include <sys/stat.h>
267 #endif // !_WIN32_WCE
268
269 #if defined __APPLE__
270 # include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
271 # include <TargetConditionals.h>
272 #endif
273
274 #include <algorithm> // NOLINT
275 #include <iostream> // NOLINT
276 #include <sstream> // NOLINT
277 #include <string> // NOLINT
278 #include <utility>
279 #include <vector> // NOLINT
280
281 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
282 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
283
284 #if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
285 # define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
286 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
287 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
288 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
289 # define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
290 # define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
291 #endif // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
292
293 #if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
294 # define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
295 #endif // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
296
297 // Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
298 #ifdef __GNUC__
299 // 40302 means version 4.3.2.
300 # define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
301 (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
302 #endif // __GNUC__
303
304 // Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
305 //
306 // GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
307 // /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
308 // GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
309 #if _MSC_VER >= 1500
310 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
311 __pragma(warning(push)) \
312 __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
313 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() \
314 __pragma(warning(pop))
315 #else
316 // Older versions of MSVC don't have __pragma.
317 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
318 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
319 #endif
320
321 #ifndef GTEST_LANG_CXX11
322 // gcc and clang define __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ when
323 // -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed. The C++11 standard specifies a
324 // value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
325 // probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
326 # if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L
327 // Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
328 # define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
329 # else
330 # define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 0
331 # endif
332 #endif
333
334 // Distinct from C++11 language support, some environments don't provide
335 // proper C++11 library support. Notably, it's possible to build in
336 // C++11 mode when targeting Mac OS X 10.6, which has an old libstdc++
337 // with no C++11 support.
338 //
339 // libstdc++ has sufficient C++11 support as of GCC 4.6.0, __GLIBCXX__
340 // 20110325, but maintenance releases in the 4.4 and 4.5 series followed
341 // this date, so check for those versions by their date stamps.
342 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/abi.html#abi.versioning
343 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && \
344 (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || ( \
345 __GLIBCXX__ >= 20110325ul && /* GCC >= 4.6.0 */ \
346 /* Blacklist of patch releases of older branches: */ \
347 __GLIBCXX__ != 20110416ul && /* GCC 4.4.6 */ \
348 __GLIBCXX__ != 20120313ul && /* GCC 4.4.7 */ \
349 __GLIBCXX__ != 20110428ul && /* GCC 4.5.3 */ \
350 __GLIBCXX__ != 20120702ul)) /* GCC 4.5.4 */
351 # define GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11 1
352 #endif
353
354 // Only use C++11 library features if the library provides them.
355 #if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
356 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
357 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
358 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
359 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
360 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
361 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
362 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_ 1
363 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
364 #endif
365
366 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
367 // Some platforms still might not have it, however.
368 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
369 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
370 # if defined(__clang__)
371 // Inspired by http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#__has_include
372 # if defined(__has_include) && !__has_include(<tuple>)
373 # undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
374 # endif
375 # elif defined(_MSC_VER)
376 // Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/dinkumware.hpp
377 # if defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER < 520
378 # undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
379 # endif
380 # elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)
381 // Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp,
382 // http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.2/changes.html and
383 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x
384 # if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 2)
385 # undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
386 # endif
387 # endif
388 #endif
389
390 // Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
391 // namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
392 // use them on Windows Mobile.
393 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
394 # if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
395 # include <direct.h>
396 # include <io.h>
397 # endif
398 // In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
399 // assuming CRITICAL_SECTION is a typedef of _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
400 // This assumption is verified by
401 // WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
402 struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION;
403 #else
404 // This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
405 // is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
406 // mentioned above.
407 # include <unistd.h>
408 # include <strings.h>
409 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
410
411 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
412 // Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
413 # include <android/api-level.h> // NOLINT
414 #endif
415
416 // Defines this to true iff Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
417 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
418 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
419 // On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
420 # define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
421 # else
422 # define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
423 # endif
424 #endif
425
426 #if GTEST_USES_PCRE
427 // The appropriate headers have already been included.
428
429 #elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
430
431 // On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
432 // won't compile otherwise. We can #include it here as we already
433 // included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
434 // <stddef.h>.
435 # include <regex.h> // NOLINT
436
437 # define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
438
439 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
440
441 // <regex.h> is not available on Windows. Use our own simple regex
442 // implementation instead.
443 # define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
444
445 #else
446
447 // <regex.h> may not be available on this platform. Use our own
448 // simple regex implementation instead.
449 # define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
450
451 #endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
452
453 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
454 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
455 // to figure it out.
456 # if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
457 // MSVC's and C++Builder's implementations of the STL use the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
458 // macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
459 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
460 # ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
461 # define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
462 # endif // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
463 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
464 # elif defined(__clang__)
465 // clang defines __EXCEPTIONS iff exceptions are enabled before clang 220714,
466 // but iff cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files, there can be
467 // cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if C++ exceptions
468 // are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which checks for C++
469 // exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for cleanups prior to
470 // that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with clang, check for
471 // __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
472 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
473 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
474 // gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
475 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
476 # elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
477 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions. However, there is no compile-time way of
478 // detecting whether they are enabled or not. Therefore, we assume that
479 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
480 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
481 # elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
482 // xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
483 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
484 # elif defined(__HP_aCC)
485 // Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
486 // be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
487 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
488 # else
489 // For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
490 // conservative.
491 # define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
492 # endif // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
493 #endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
494
495 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
496 // Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
497 // some clients still depend on it.
498 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
499 #elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
500 // The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
501 # error "Google Test cannot be used where ::std::string isn't available."
502 #endif // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
503
504 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
505 // The user didn't tell us whether ::string is available, so we need
506 // to figure it out.
507
508 # define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
509
510 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
511
512 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
513 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
514 // to figure it out.
515 // TODO(wan@google.com): uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
516 // is available.
517
518 // Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
519 // Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either. Android has
520 // no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
521 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
522 (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS))
523
524 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
525
526 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
527 // The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
528 // to figure it out.
529 # define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
530 (GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING && GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING)
531 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
532
533 // Determines whether RTTI is available.
534 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
535 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
536 // figure it out.
537
538 # ifdef _MSC_VER
539
540 # ifdef _CPPRTTI // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
541 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
542 # else
543 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
544 # endif
545
546 // Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI iff RTTI is enabled.
547 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
548
549 # ifdef __GXX_RTTI
550 // When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
551 // -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
552 // references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
553 // so disable RTTI when detected.
554 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
555 !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
556 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
557 # else
558 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
559 # endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
560 # else
561 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
562 # endif // __GXX_RTTI
563
564 // Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
565 // using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
566 // first version with C++ support.
567 # elif defined(__clang__)
568
569 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
570
571 // Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
572 // both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
573 # elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
574
575 # ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
576 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
577 # else
578 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
579 # endif
580
581 # else
582
583 // For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
584 # define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
585
586 # endif // _MSC_VER
587
588 #endif // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
589
590 // It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
591 // is enabled.
592 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
593 # include <typeinfo>
594 #endif
595
596 // Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
597 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
598 // The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we make reasonable assumptions about
599 // which platforms have pthreads support.
600 //
601 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
602 // to your compiler flags.
603 # define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX \
604 || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL)
605 #endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
606
607 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
608 // gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
609 // true.
610 # include <pthread.h> // NOLINT
611
612 // For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
613 # include <time.h> // NOLINT
614 #endif
615
616 // Determines if hash_map/hash_set are available.
617 // Only used for testing against those containers.
618 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
619 # if _MSC_VER
620 # define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1 // Indicates that hash_map is available.
621 # define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1 // Indicates that hash_set is available.
622 # endif // _MSC_VER
623 #endif // !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
624
625 // Determines whether Google Test can use tr1/tuple. You can define
626 // this macro to 0 to prevent Google Test from using tuple (any
627 // feature depending on tuple with be disabled in this mode).
628 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
629 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR)
630 // STLport, provided with the Android NDK, has neither <tr1/tuple> or <tuple>.
631 # define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
632 # else
633 // The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
634 # define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
635 # endif
636 #endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
637
638 // Determines whether Google Test's own tr1 tuple implementation
639 // should be used.
640 #ifndef GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
641 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
642
643 // We use our own TR1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
644 // implementation of it already. At this time, libstdc++ 4.0.0+ and
645 // MSVC 2010 are the only mainstream standard libraries that come
646 // with a TR1 tuple implementation. NVIDIA's CUDA NVCC compiler
647 // pretends to be GCC by defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot
648 // compile GCC's tuple implementation. MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1
649 // tuple in a 323 MB Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the
650 // user has. QNX's QCC compiler is a modified GCC but it doesn't
651 // support TR1 tuple. libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
652 // and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
653 # if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
654 && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) || _MSC_VER >= 1600
655 # define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
656 # endif
657
658 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple. Use that if gtest is used
659 // in C++11 mode and libstdc++ isn't very old (binaries targeting OS X 10.6
660 // can build with clang but need to use gcc4.2's libstdc++).
661 # if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || __GLIBCXX__ > 20110325)
662 # define GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
663 # endif
664
665 # if GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ || GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
666 # define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
667 # else
668 # define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
669 # endif
670
671 #endif // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
672
673 // To avoid conditional compilation everywhere, we make it
674 // gtest-port.h's responsibility to #include the header implementing
675 // tuple.
676 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
677 # include <tuple> // IWYU pragma: export
678 # define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std
679 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
680
681 // We include tr1::tuple even if std::tuple is available to define printers for
682 // them.
683 #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
684 # ifndef GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
685 # define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std::tr1
686 # endif // GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
687
688 # if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
689 # include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h" // IWYU pragma: export // NOLINT
690 # elif GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
691 # include <tuple>
692 // C++11 puts its tuple into the ::std namespace rather than
693 // ::std::tr1. gtest expects tuple to live in ::std::tr1, so put it there.
694 // This causes undefined behavior, but supported compilers react in
695 // the way we intend.
696 namespace std {
697 namespace tr1 {
698 using ::std::get;
699 using ::std::make_tuple;
700 using ::std::tuple;
701 using ::std::tuple_element;
702 using ::std::tuple_size;
703 }
704 }
705
706 # elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
707
708 // On Symbian, BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE causes Boost's TR1 tuple library to
709 // use STLport's tuple implementation, which unfortunately doesn't
710 // work as the copy of STLport distributed with Symbian is incomplete.
711 // By making sure BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE is undefined, we force Boost to
712 // use its own tuple implementation.
713 # ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
714 # undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
715 # endif // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
716
717 // This prevents <boost/tr1/detail/config.hpp>, which defines
718 // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE, from being #included by Boost's <tuple>.
719 # define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
720 # include <tuple> // IWYU pragma: export // NOLINT
721
722 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
723 // GCC 4.0+ implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header. This does
724 // not conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
725
726 # if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
727 // Until version 4.3.2, gcc has a bug that causes <tr1/functional>,
728 // which is #included by <tr1/tuple>, to not compile when RTTI is
729 // disabled. _TR1_FUNCTIONAL is the header guard for
730 // <tr1/functional>. Hence the following #define is a hack to prevent
731 // <tr1/functional> from being included.
732 # define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
733 # include <tr1/tuple>
734 # undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL // Allows the user to #include
735 // <tr1/functional> if he chooses to.
736 # else
737 # include <tr1/tuple> // NOLINT
738 # endif // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
739
740 # else
741 // If the compiler is not GCC 4.0+, we assume the user is using a
742 // spec-conforming TR1 implementation.
743 # include <tuple> // IWYU pragma: export // NOLINT
744 # endif // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
745
746 #endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
747
748 // Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
749 // Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
750 // Linux on the Itanium architecture.
751 // Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
752 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
753 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
754
755 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
756 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
757 // On Android, clone() is only available on ARM starting with Gingerbread.
758 # if defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
759 # define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
760 # else
761 # define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
762 # endif
763 # else
764 # define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
765 # endif
766 # else
767 # define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
768 # endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
769
770 #endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
771
772 // Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
773 // output correctness and to implement death tests.
774 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
775 // By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
776 // platforms except known mobile ones.
777 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || \
778 GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
779 # define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
780 # else
781 # define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
782 # endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
783 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
784
785 // Determines whether to support death tests.
786 // Google Test does not support death tests for VC 7.1 and earlier as
787 // abort() in a VC 7.1 application compiled as GUI in debug config
788 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
789 #if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
790 (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) || \
791 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) || \
792 GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || \
793 GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD)
794 # define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
795 #endif
796
797 // We don't support MSVC 7.1 with exceptions disabled now. Therefore
798 // all the compilers we care about are adequate for supporting
799 // value-parameterized tests.
800 #define GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST 1
801
802 // Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
803
804 // Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
805 // Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
806 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
807 defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
808 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
809 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
810 #endif
811
812 // Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
813 // value-parameterized tests are enabled. The implementation doesn't
814 // work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
815 // operators.
816 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST && GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
817 # define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
818 #endif
819
820 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
821 #define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
822 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_AIX)
823
824 // Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
825 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX
826 # define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
827 #endif
828
829 // Defines some utility macros.
830
831 // The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
832 // an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
833 // "else" binding. This leads to problems with code like:
834 //
835 // if (gate)
836 // ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
837 //
838 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
839 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
840 # define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
841 #else
842 # define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default: // NOLINT
843 #endif
844
845 // Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
846 // prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
847 // used. This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
848 // c'tor and / or d'tor. Example:
849 //
850 // struct Foo {
851 // Foo() { ... }
852 // } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
853 //
854 // Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
855 // compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
856 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
857 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
858 #elif defined(__clang__)
859 # if __has_attribute(unused)
860 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
861 # endif
862 #endif
863 #ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
864 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
865 #endif
866
867 // A macro to disallow operator=
868 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
869 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)\
870 void operator=(type const &)
871
872 // A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
873 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
874 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type)\
875 type(type const &);\
876 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
877
878 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
879 // with this macro. The macro should be used on function declarations
880 // following the argument list:
881 //
882 // Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
883 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
884 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
885 #else
886 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
887 #endif // __GNUC__ && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !COMPILER_ICC
888
889 // MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
890 // constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
891 // suppressed. Use the following two macros in such cases:
892 //
893 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
894 // while (true) {
895 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
896 // }
897 # define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
898 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
899 # define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
900 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
901
902 // Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
903 // Handling. This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
904 // does not exist on any other system.
905 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
906 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
907
908 # if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
909 // These two compilers are known to support SEH.
910 # define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
911 # else
912 // Assume no SEH.
913 # define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
914 # endif
915
916 #define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE \
917 (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ \
918 || (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) \
919 || GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
920
921 #endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
922
923 #ifdef _MSC_VER
924 # if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
925 # define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
926 # elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
927 # define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
928 # endif
929 #elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
930 # define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
931 #endif // _MSC_VER
932
933 #ifndef GTEST_API_
934 # define GTEST_API_
935 #endif
936
937 #ifdef __GNUC__
938 // Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
939 # define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
940 #else
941 # define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
942 #endif
943
944 // _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
945 #if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
946 # define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
947 #else
948 # define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
949 #endif
950
951 // A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
952 // memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
953 #if defined(__clang__)
954 # if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
955 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
956 __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
957 # else
958 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
959 # endif // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
960 #else
961 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
962 #endif // __clang__
963
964 // A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
965 #if defined(__clang__)
966 # if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
967 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
968 __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
969 # else
970 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
971 # endif // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
972 #else
973 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
974 #endif // __clang__
975
976 // A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
977 #if defined(__clang__)
978 # if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
979 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
980 __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
981 # else
982 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
983 # endif // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
984 #else
985 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
986 #endif // __clang__
987
988 namespace testing {
989
990 class Message;
991
992 #if defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
993 // Import tuple and friends into the ::testing namespace.
994 // It is part of our interface, having them in ::testing allows us to change
995 // their types as needed.
996 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::get;
997 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::make_tuple;
998 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple;
999 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_size;
1000 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_element;
1001 #endif // defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
1002
1003 namespace internal {
1004
1005 // A secret type that Google Test users don't know about. It has no
1006 // definition on purpose. Therefore it's impossible to create a
1007 // Secret object, which is what we want.
1008 class Secret;
1009
1010 // The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ macro can be used to verify that a compile time
1011 // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
1012 // size of a static array:
1013 //
1014 // GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
1015 // names_incorrect_size);
1016 //
1017 // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
1018 //
1019 // GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
1020 //
1021 // The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
1022 // the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
1023 // containing the name of the variable.
1024
1025 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
1026 # define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
1027 #else // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
1028 template <bool>
1029 struct CompileAssert {
1030 };
1031
1032 # define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) \
1033 typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(static_cast<bool>(expr))> \
1034 msg[static_cast<bool>(expr) ? 1 : -1] GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
1035 #endif // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
1036
1037 // Implementation details of GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_:
1038 //
1039 // (In C++11, we simply use static_assert instead of the following)
1040 //
1041 // - GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ works by defining an array type that has -1
1042 // elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
1043 //
1044 // - The simpler definition
1045 //
1046 // #define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
1047 //
1048 // does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
1049 // are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
1050 // of the C++ standard). As a result, gcc fails to reject the
1051 // following code with the simple definition:
1052 //
1053 // int foo;
1054 // GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
1055 // // not a compile-time constant.
1056 //
1057 // - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
1058 // expr is a compile-time constant. (Template arguments must be
1059 // determined at compile-time.)
1060 //
1061 // - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
1062 // to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1. If we had written
1063 //
1064 // CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
1065 //
1066 // instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
1067 //
1068 // GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(5 > 0, some_message);
1069 //
1070 // (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
1071 // template argument list.)
1072 //
1073 // - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
1074 //
1075 // ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
1076 //
1077 // This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
1078 // causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
1079
1080 // StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
1081 //
1082 // This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
1083 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1084 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
1085
1086 template <typename T>
1087 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {
1088 enum { value = true };
1089 };
1090
1091 // Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
1092 #define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
1093
1094 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1095 typedef ::string string;
1096 #else
1097 typedef ::std::string string;
1098 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1099
1100 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
1101 typedef ::wstring wstring;
1102 #elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
1103 typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
1104 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
1105
1106 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition. It just
1107 // returns 'condition'.
1108 GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
1109
1110 // Defines scoped_ptr.
1111
1112 // This implementation of scoped_ptr is PARTIAL - it only contains
1113 // enough stuff to satisfy Google Test's need.
1114 template <typename T>
1115 class scoped_ptr {
1116 public:
1117 typedef T element_type;
1118
1119 explicit scoped_ptr(T* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) {}
1120 ~scoped_ptr() { reset(); }
1121
1122 T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
1123 T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
1124 T* get() const { return ptr_; }
1125
1126 T* release() {
1127 T* const ptr = ptr_;
1128 ptr_ = NULL;
1129 return ptr;
1130 }
1131
1132 void reset(T* p = NULL) {
1133 if (p != ptr_) {
1134 if (IsTrue(sizeof(T) > 0)) { // Makes sure T is a complete type.
1135 delete ptr_;
1136 }
1137 ptr_ = p;
1138 }
1139 }
1140
1141 friend void swap(scoped_ptr& a, scoped_ptr& b) {
1142 using std::swap;
1143 swap(a.ptr_, b.ptr_);
1144 }
1145
1146 private:
1147 T* ptr_;
1148
1149 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(scoped_ptr);
1150 };
1151
1152 // Defines RE.
1153
1154 // A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>. It uses the POSIX Extended
1155 // Regular Expression syntax.
1156 class GTEST_API_ RE {
1157 public:
1158 // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
1159 // references from r-values.
1160 RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
1161
1162 // Constructs an RE from a string.
1163 RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); } // NOLINT
1164
1165 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1166
1167 RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); } // NOLINT
1168
1169 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1170
1171 RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); } // NOLINT
1172 ~RE();
1173
1174 // Returns the string representation of the regex.
1175 const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
1176
1177 // FullMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re matches
1178 // the entire str.
1179 // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re
1180 // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
1181 //
1182 // TODO(wan@google.com): make FullMatch() and PartialMatch() work
1183 // when str contains NUL characters.
1184 static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
1185 return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
1186 }
1187 static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
1188 return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
1189 }
1190
1191 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1192
1193 static bool FullMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
1194 return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
1195 }
1196 static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
1197 return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
1198 }
1199
1200 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
1201
1202 static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
1203 static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
1204
1205 private:
1206 void Init(const char* regex);
1207
1208 // We use a const char* instead of an std::string, as Google Test used to be
1209 // used where std::string is not available. TODO(wan@google.com): change to
1210 // std::string.
1211 const char* pattern_;
1212 bool is_valid_;
1213
1214 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
1215
1216 regex_t full_regex_; // For FullMatch().
1217 regex_t partial_regex_; // For PartialMatch().
1218
1219 #else // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
1220
1221 const char* full_pattern_; // For FullMatch();
1222
1223 #endif
1224
1225 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
1226 };
1227
1228 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
1229 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
1230 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
1231
1232 // Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
1233 // Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
1234 // FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
1235 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
1236 int line);
1237
1238 // Defines logging utilities:
1239 // GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
1240 // message itself is streamed into the macro.
1241 // LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
1242 // FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
1243
1244 enum GTestLogSeverity {
1245 GTEST_INFO,
1246 GTEST_WARNING,
1247 GTEST_ERROR,
1248 GTEST_FATAL
1249 };
1250
1251 // Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
1252 // log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
1253 // scope.
1254 class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
1255 public:
1256 GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
1257
1258 // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
1259 ~GTestLog();
1260
1261 ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
1262
1263 private:
1264 const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
1265
1266 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
1267 };
1268
1269 #if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
1270
1271 # define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
1272 ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
1273 __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
1274
1275 inline void LogToStderr() {}
1276 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
1277
1278 #endif // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
1279
1280 #if !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
1281 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
1282 //
1283 // GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
1284 // is not satisfied.
1285 // Synopsys:
1286 // GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
1287 // or
1288 // GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
1289 //
1290 // This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
1291 // it prints message about the condition violation, including the
1292 // condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
1293 // and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
1294 // whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
1295 # define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
1296 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
1297 if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
1298 ; \
1299 else \
1300 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
1301 #endif // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
1302
1303 // An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
1304 // call returns 0 (indicating success). Known limitation: this
1305 // doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
1306 // in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
1307 // branch.
1308 #define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
1309 if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
1310 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
1311 << gtest_error
1312
1313 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
1314 using std::move;
1315 #else // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
1316 template <typename T>
1317 const T& move(const T& t) {
1318 return t;
1319 }
1320 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
1321
1322 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
1323 //
1324 // Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
1325 // the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
1326 // const Foo*). When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
1327 // the cast is safe. Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
1328 // surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
1329 // instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
1330 //
1331 // The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
1332 //
1333 // ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
1334 //
1335 // ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
1336 // but the proposal was submitted too late. It will probably make
1337 // its way into the language in the future.
1338 //
1339 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1340 // similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
1341 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1342 template<typename To>
1343 inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
1344
1345 // When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
1346 // SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
1347 // always succeed. When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
1348 // type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
1349 // how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo? It
1350 // could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo. Thus,
1351 // when you downcast, you should use this macro. In debug mode, we
1352 // use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
1353 // if it's not). In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
1354 // instead. Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
1355 // the cast is legal!
1356 // This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
1357 // In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
1358 // do RTTI (eg code like this:
1359 // if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
1360 // if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
1361 // You should design the code some other way not to need this.
1362 //
1363 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1364 // similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
1365 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1366 template<typename To, typename From> // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
1367 inline To DownCast_(From* f) { // so we only accept pointers
1368 // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *. This test is here only
1369 // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
1370 // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
1371 // completely.
1372 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
1373 if (false) {
1374 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
1375 const To to = NULL;
1376 ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
1377 }
1378
1379 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1380 // RTTI: debug mode only!
1381 GTEST_CHECK_(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);
1382 #endif
1383 return static_cast<To>(f);
1384 }
1385
1386 // Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
1387 // Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
1388 // point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
1389 // When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
1390 // check to enforce this.
1391 template <class Derived, class Base>
1392 Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
1393 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1394 GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
1395 #endif
1396
1397 #if GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
1398 return ::down_cast<Derived*>(base);
1399 #elif GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1400 return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base); // NOLINT
1401 #else
1402 return static_cast<Derived*>(base); // Poor man's downcast.
1403 #endif
1404 }
1405
1406 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1407
1408 // Defines the stderr capturer:
1409 // CaptureStdout - starts capturing stdout.
1410 // GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
1411 // CaptureStderr - starts capturing stderr.
1412 // GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
1413 //
1414 GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
1415 GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStdout();
1416 GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
1417 GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
1418
1419 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1420
1421 // Returns a path to temporary directory.
1422 GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
1423
1424 // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
1425 GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
1426
1427 // Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
1428 GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
1429
1430 // All command line arguments.
1431 GTEST_API_ const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>& GetArgvs();
1432
1433 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1434
1435 const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>& GetInjectableArgvs();
1436 void SetInjectableArgvs(const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>*
1437 new_argvs);
1438
1439
1440 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1441
1442 // Defines synchronization primitives.
1443 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1444 # if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1445 // Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds. This function is only for testing
1446 // Google Test's own constructs. Don't use it in user tests, either
1447 // directly or indirectly.
1448 inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
1449 const timespec time = {
1450 0, // 0 seconds.
1451 n * 1000L * 1000L, // And n ms.
1452 };
1453 nanosleep(&time, NULL);
1454 }
1455 # endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1456
1457 # if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1458 // Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
1459 // Nothing to do here.
1460
1461 # elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1462 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1463 // threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1464 // and destroyed in the controller thread.
1465 //
1466 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1467 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1468 class Notification {
1469 public:
1470 Notification() : notified_(false) {
1471 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
1472 }
1473 ~Notification() {
1474 pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
1475 }
1476
1477 // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
1478 // be called from the controller thread.
1479 void Notify() {
1480 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1481 notified_ = true;
1482 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1483 }
1484
1485 // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
1486 // thread.
1487 void WaitForNotification() {
1488 for (;;) {
1489 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1490 const bool notified = notified_;
1491 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1492 if (notified)
1493 break;
1494 SleepMilliseconds(10);
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 private:
1499 pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
1500 bool notified_;
1501
1502 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1503 };
1504
1505 # elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1506
1507 GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
1508
1509 // Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
1510 // Used in death tests and in threading support.
1511 class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
1512 public:
1513 // Assume that Win32 HANDLE type is equivalent to void*. Doing so allows us to
1514 // avoid including <windows.h> in this header file. Including <windows.h> is
1515 // undesirable because it defines a lot of symbols and macros that tend to
1516 // conflict with client code. This assumption is verified by
1517 // WindowsTypesTest.HANDLEIsVoidStar.
1518 typedef void* Handle;
1519 AutoHandle();
1520 explicit AutoHandle(Handle handle);
1521
1522 ~AutoHandle();
1523
1524 Handle Get() const;
1525 void Reset();
1526 void Reset(Handle handle);
1527
1528 private:
1529 // Returns true iff the handle is a valid handle object that can be closed.
1530 bool IsCloseable() const;
1531
1532 Handle handle_;
1533
1534 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
1535 };
1536
1537 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1538 // threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1539 // and destroyed in the controller thread.
1540 //
1541 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1542 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1543 class GTEST_API_ Notification {
1544 public:
1545 Notification();
1546 void Notify();
1547 void WaitForNotification();
1548
1549 private:
1550 AutoHandle event_;
1551
1552 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1553 };
1554 # endif // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1555
1556 // On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1557 // defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
1558 // has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
1559 # if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
1560
1561 // As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
1562 // Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
1563 // in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
1564 // non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
1565 // problem.
1566 class ThreadWithParamBase {
1567 public:
1568 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
1569 virtual void Run() = 0;
1570 };
1571
1572 // pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
1573 // According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
1574 // are different even if they are otherwise identical. Some compilers (for
1575 // example, SunStudio) treat them as different types. Since class methods
1576 // cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
1577 // pass into pthread_create().
1578 extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
1579 static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
1580 return NULL;
1581 }
1582
1583 // Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1584 // To use it, write:
1585 //
1586 // void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
1587 // Notification thread_can_start;
1588 // ...
1589 // // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
1590 // ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
1591 // thread_can_start.Notify();
1592 //
1593 // These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
1594 // not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1595 template <typename T>
1596 class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1597 public:
1598 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1599
1600 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1601 : func_(func),
1602 param_(param),
1603 thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
1604 finished_(false) {
1605 ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
1606 // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
1607 // have been initialized.
1608 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1609 pthread_create(&thread_, 0, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
1610 }
1611 ~ThreadWithParam() { Join(); }
1612
1613 void Join() {
1614 if (!finished_) {
1615 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, 0));
1616 finished_ = true;
1617 }
1618 }
1619
1620 virtual void Run() {
1621 if (thread_can_start_ != NULL)
1622 thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
1623 func_(param_);
1624 }
1625
1626 private:
1627 UserThreadFunc* const func_; // User-supplied thread function.
1628 const T param_; // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
1629 // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
1630 // notifies.
1631 Notification* const thread_can_start_;
1632 bool finished_; // true iff we know that the thread function has finished.
1633 pthread_t thread_; // The native thread object.
1634
1635 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1636 };
1637 # endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
1638 // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1639
1640 # if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1641 // Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
1642 // Nothing to do here.
1643
1644 # elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1645
1646 // Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms. It is used in conjunction
1647 // with class MutexLock:
1648 //
1649 // Mutex mutex;
1650 // ...
1651 // MutexLock lock(&mutex); // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the
1652 // // end of the current scope.
1653 //
1654 // A static Mutex *must* be defined or declared using one of the following
1655 // macros:
1656 // GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1657 // GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1658 //
1659 // (A non-static Mutex is defined/declared in the usual way).
1660 class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
1661 public:
1662 enum MutexType { kStatic = 0, kDynamic = 1 };
1663 // We rely on kStaticMutex being 0 as it is to what the linker initializes
1664 // type_ in static mutexes. critical_section_ will be initialized lazily
1665 // in ThreadSafeLazyInit().
1666 enum StaticConstructorSelector { kStaticMutex = 0 };
1667
1668 // This constructor intentionally does nothing. It relies on type_ being
1669 // statically initialized to 0 (effectively setting it to kStatic) and on
1670 // ThreadSafeLazyInit() to lazily initialize the rest of the members.
1671 explicit Mutex(StaticConstructorSelector /*dummy*/) {}
1672
1673 Mutex();
1674 ~Mutex();
1675
1676 void Lock();
1677
1678 void Unlock();
1679
1680 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1681 // with high probability.
1682 void AssertHeld();
1683
1684 private:
1685 // Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
1686 void ThreadSafeLazyInit();
1687
1688 // Per http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2004/02/23/78395.aspx,
1689 // we assume that 0 is an invalid value for thread IDs.
1690 unsigned int owner_thread_id_;
1691
1692 // For static mutexes, we rely on these members being initialized to zeros
1693 // by the linker.
1694 MutexType type_;
1695 long critical_section_init_phase_; // NOLINT
1696 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
1697
1698 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1699 };
1700
1701 # define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1702 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1703
1704 # define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1705 ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
1706
1707 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1708 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1709 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1710 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1711 // "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1712 class GTestMutexLock {
1713 public:
1714 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
1715 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1716
1717 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1718
1719 private:
1720 Mutex* const mutex_;
1721
1722 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1723 };
1724
1725 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1726
1727 // Base class for ValueHolder<T>. Allows a caller to hold and delete a value
1728 // without knowing its type.
1729 class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1730 public:
1731 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1732 };
1733
1734 // Provides a way for a thread to send notifications to a ThreadLocal
1735 // regardless of its parameter type.
1736 class ThreadLocalBase {
1737 public:
1738 // Creates a new ValueHolder<T> object holding a default value passed to
1739 // this ThreadLocal<T>'s constructor and returns it. It is the caller's
1740 // responsibility not to call this when the ThreadLocal<T> instance already
1741 // has a value on the current thread.
1742 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const = 0;
1743
1744 protected:
1745 ThreadLocalBase() {}
1746 virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
1747
1748 private:
1749 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
1750 };
1751
1752 // Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
1753 // thread and notifies them when the thread exits. A ThreadLocal instance is
1754 // expected to persist until all threads it has values on have terminated.
1755 class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalRegistry {
1756 public:
1757 // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
1758 // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
1759 static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
1760 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1761
1762 // Invoked when a ThreadLocal instance is destroyed.
1763 static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
1764 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1765 };
1766
1767 class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
1768 public:
1769 void Join();
1770
1771 protected:
1772 class Runnable {
1773 public:
1774 virtual ~Runnable() {}
1775 virtual void Run() = 0;
1776 };
1777
1778 ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
1779 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
1780
1781 private:
1782 AutoHandle thread_;
1783 };
1784
1785 // Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1786 template <typename T>
1787 class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1788 public:
1789 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1790
1791 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1792 : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
1793 }
1794 virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
1795
1796 private:
1797 class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
1798 public:
1799 RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
1800 : func_(func),
1801 param_(param) {
1802 }
1803 virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
1804 virtual void Run() {
1805 func_(param_);
1806 }
1807
1808 private:
1809 UserThreadFunc* const func_;
1810 const T param_;
1811
1812 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
1813 };
1814
1815 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1816 };
1817
1818 // Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
1819 //
1820 // // Thread 1
1821 // ThreadLocal<int> tl(100); // 100 is the default value for each thread.
1822 //
1823 // // Thread 2
1824 // tl.set(150); // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
1825 // EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
1826 //
1827 // // Thread 1
1828 // EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get()); // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
1829 // tl.set(200);
1830 // EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
1831 //
1832 // The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
1833 // In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
1834 // a public default constructor.
1835 //
1836 // The users of a TheadLocal instance have to make sure that all but one
1837 // threads (including the main one) using that instance have exited before
1838 // destroying it. Otherwise, the per-thread objects managed for them by the
1839 // ThreadLocal instance are not guaranteed to be destroyed on all platforms.
1840 //
1841 // Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects. That means they
1842 // will die after main() has returned. Therefore, no per-thread
1843 // object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
1844 // using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
1845 template <typename T>
1846 class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
1847 public:
1848 ThreadLocal() : default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1849 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1850 : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1851
1852 ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
1853
1854 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1855 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1856 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1857 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1858
1859 private:
1860 // Holds a value of T. Can be deleted via its base class without the caller
1861 // knowing the type of T.
1862 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1863 public:
1864 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1865 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1866
1867 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1868
1869 private:
1870 T value_;
1871 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1872 };
1873
1874
1875 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1876 return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
1877 ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
1878 }
1879
1880 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
1881 return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1882 }
1883
1884 class ValueHolderFactory {
1885 public:
1886 ValueHolderFactory() {}
1887 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1888 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1889
1890 private:
1891 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
1892 };
1893
1894 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1895 public:
1896 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1897 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
1898
1899 private:
1900 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
1901 };
1902
1903 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1904 public:
1905 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1906 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
1907 return new ValueHolder(value_);
1908 }
1909
1910 private:
1911 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
1912
1913 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
1914 };
1915
1916 scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1917
1918 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1919 };
1920
1921 # elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1922
1923 // MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
1924 class MutexBase {
1925 public:
1926 // Acquires this mutex.
1927 void Lock() {
1928 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
1929 owner_ = pthread_self();
1930 has_owner_ = true;
1931 }
1932
1933 // Releases this mutex.
1934 void Unlock() {
1935 // Since the lock is being released the owner_ field should no longer be
1936 // considered valid. We don't protect writing to has_owner_ here, as it's
1937 // the caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
1938 // mutex when this is called.
1939 has_owner_ = false;
1940 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
1941 }
1942
1943 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1944 // with high probability.
1945 void AssertHeld() const {
1946 GTEST_CHECK_(has_owner_ && pthread_equal(owner_, pthread_self()))
1947 << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
1948 }
1949
1950 // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered. It may even
1951 // be used before the dynamic initialization stage. Therefore we
1952 // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
1953 // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
1954 // have to be public.
1955 public:
1956 pthread_mutex_t mutex_; // The underlying pthread mutex.
1957 // has_owner_ indicates whether the owner_ field below contains a valid thread
1958 // ID and is therefore safe to inspect (e.g., to use in pthread_equal()). All
1959 // accesses to the owner_ field should be protected by a check of this field.
1960 // An alternative might be to memset() owner_ to all zeros, but there's no
1961 // guarantee that a zero'd pthread_t is necessarily invalid or even different
1962 // from pthread_self().
1963 bool has_owner_;
1964 pthread_t owner_; // The thread holding the mutex.
1965 };
1966
1967 // Forward-declares a static mutex.
1968 # define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1969 extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
1970
1971 // Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
1972 # define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1973 ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, false, pthread_t() }
1974
1975 // The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
1976 // shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
1977 class Mutex : public MutexBase {
1978 public:
1979 Mutex() {
1980 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
1981 has_owner_ = false;
1982 }
1983 ~Mutex() {
1984 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
1985 }
1986
1987 private:
1988 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1989 };
1990
1991 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1992 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1993 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1994 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1995 // "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1996 class GTestMutexLock {
1997 public:
1998 explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
1999 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
2000
2001 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
2002
2003 private:
2004 MutexBase* const mutex_;
2005
2006 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
2007 };
2008
2009 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
2010
2011 // Helpers for ThreadLocal.
2012
2013 // pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
2014 // C-linkage. Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
2015 // ThreadLocal<T>. Hence the need for class
2016 // ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
2017 class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
2018 public:
2019 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
2020 };
2021
2022 // Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
2023 // pthread_setspecific().
2024 extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
2025 delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
2026 }
2027
2028 // Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
2029 template <typename T>
2030 class ThreadLocal {
2031 public:
2032 ThreadLocal()
2033 : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
2034 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
2035 : key_(CreateKey()),
2036 default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
2037
2038 ~ThreadLocal() {
2039 // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
2040 DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
2041
2042 // Releases resources associated with the key. This will *not*
2043 // delete managed objects for other threads.
2044 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
2045 }
2046
2047 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
2048 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
2049 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
2050 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
2051
2052 private:
2053 // Holds a value of type T.
2054 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
2055 public:
2056 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
2057 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
2058
2059 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
2060
2061 private:
2062 T value_;
2063 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
2064 };
2065
2066 static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
2067 pthread_key_t key;
2068 // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
2069 // the object managed for that thread.
2070 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
2071 pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
2072 return key;
2073 }
2074
2075 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
2076 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
2077 static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
2078 if (holder != NULL) {
2079 return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
2080 }
2081
2082 ValueHolder* const new_holder = default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
2083 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
2084 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
2085 return new_holder->pointer();
2086 }
2087
2088 class ValueHolderFactory {
2089 public:
2090 ValueHolderFactory() {}
2091 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
2092 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
2093
2094 private:
2095 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
2096 };
2097
2098 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
2099 public:
2100 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
2101 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
2102
2103 private:
2104 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
2105 };
2106
2107 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
2108 public:
2109 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
2110 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
2111 return new ValueHolder(value_);
2112 }
2113
2114 private:
2115 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
2116
2117 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
2118 };
2119
2120 // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
2121 const pthread_key_t key_;
2122 scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
2123
2124 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
2125 };
2126
2127 # endif // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
2128
2129 #else // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
2130
2131 // A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
2132 // and thread-local variable). Necessary for compiling Google Test where
2133 // mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
2134 // supported on such platforms.
2135
2136 class Mutex {
2137 public:
2138 Mutex() {}
2139 void Lock() {}
2140 void Unlock() {}
2141 void AssertHeld() const {}
2142 };
2143
2144 # define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
2145 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
2146
2147 # define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
2148
2149 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
2150 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
2151 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
2152 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
2153 // "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
2154 class GTestMutexLock {
2155 public:
2156 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {} // NOLINT
2157 };
2158
2159 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
2160
2161 template <typename T>
2162 class ThreadLocal {
2163 public:
2164 ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
2165 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
2166 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
2167 const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
2168 const T& get() const { return value_; }
2169 void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
2170 private:
2171 T value_;
2172 };
2173
2174 #endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
2175
2176 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
2177 // we cannot detect it.
2178 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
2179
2180 // Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM
2181 // compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio. The Nokia Symbian
2182 // and the IBM XL C/C++ compiler try to instantiate a copy constructor
2183 // for objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable
2184 // objects. We define this to ensure that only POD is passed through
2185 // ellipsis on these systems.
2186 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
2187 // We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
2188 // passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
2189 # define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
2190 #else
2191 # define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
2192 #endif
2193
2194 // The Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers cannot decide between
2195 // const T& and const T* in a function template. These compilers
2196 // _can_ decide between class template specializations for T and T*,
2197 // so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works.
2198 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
2199 # define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
2200 #endif
2201
2202 template <bool bool_value>
2203 struct bool_constant {
2204 typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
2205 static const bool value = bool_value;
2206 };
2207 template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
2208
2209 typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
2210 typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
2211
2212 template <typename T>
2213 struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
2214
2215 template <typename T>
2216 struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
2217
2218 template <typename Iterator>
2219 struct IteratorTraits {
2220 typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
2221 };
2222
2223 template <typename T>
2224 struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
2225 typedef T value_type;
2226 };
2227
2228 template <typename T>
2229 struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
2230 typedef T value_type;
2231 };
2232
2233 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2234 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
2235 # define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
2236 // The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
2237 typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
2238 #else
2239 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
2240 # define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
2241 typedef long long BiggestInt; // NOLINT
2242 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2243
2244 // Utilities for char.
2245
2246 // isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF. char
2247 // may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
2248 // Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
2249 // isspace(), etc.
2250
2251 inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
2252 return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2253 }
2254 inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
2255 return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2256 }
2257 inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
2258 return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2259 }
2260 inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
2261 return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2262 }
2263 inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
2264 return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2265 }
2266 inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
2267 return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2268 }
2269 inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
2270 return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
2271 }
2272 inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
2273 const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
2274 return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
2275 }
2276
2277 inline char ToLower(char ch) {
2278 return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
2279 }
2280 inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
2281 return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
2282 }
2283
2284 inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
2285 std::string::iterator it = str.end();
2286 while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
2287 it = str.erase(it);
2288 return str;
2289 }
2290
2291 // The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
2292 // POSIX functions. These wrappers hide the differences between
2293 // Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems. Since some compilers define these
2294 // standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
2295 // as the wrapped function.
2296
2297 namespace posix {
2298
2299 // Functions with a different name on Windows.
2300
2301 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2302
2303 typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
2304
2305 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
2306 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2307 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2308 return stricmp(s1, s2);
2309 }
2310 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
2311 # else // !__BORLANDC__
2312 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2313 inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
2314 # else
2315 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
2316 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2317 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2318 return _stricmp(s1, s2);
2319 }
2320 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
2321 # endif // __BORLANDC__
2322
2323 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2324 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
2325 // Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
2326 // time and thus not defined there.
2327 # else
2328 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
2329 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
2330 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
2331 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
2332 return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
2333 }
2334 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2335
2336 #else
2337
2338 typedef struct stat StatStruct;
2339
2340 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
2341 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2342 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
2343 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2344 return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
2345 }
2346 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
2347 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
2348 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
2349
2350 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2351
2352 // Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
2353
2354 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996 /* deprecated function */)
2355
2356 inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
2357 return strncpy(dest, src, n);
2358 }
2359
2360 // ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
2361 // StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
2362 // defined there.
2363
2364 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2365 inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
2366 #endif
2367 inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
2368 return fopen(path, mode);
2369 }
2370 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2371 inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
2372 return freopen(path, mode, stream);
2373 }
2374 inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
2375 #endif
2376 inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
2377 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2378 inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2379 return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
2380 }
2381 inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2382 return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
2383 }
2384 inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
2385 inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
2386 #endif
2387 inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
2388 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE | GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2389 // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
2390 static_cast<void>(name); // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
2391 return NULL;
2392 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
2393 // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
2394 // empty string rather than unset (NULL). Handle that case.
2395 const char* const env = getenv(name);
2396 return (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') ? env : NULL;
2397 #else
2398 return getenv(name);
2399 #endif
2400 }
2401
2402 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
2403
2404 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2405 // Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
2406 // several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
2407 // imitation of standard behaviour.
2408 void Abort();
2409 #else
2410 inline void Abort() { abort(); }
2411 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2412
2413 } // namespace posix
2414
2415 // MSVC "deprecates" snprintf and issues warnings wherever it is used. In
2416 // order to avoid these warnings, we need to use _snprintf or _snprintf_s on
2417 // MSVC-based platforms. We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
2418 // function in order to achieve that. We use macro definition here because
2419 // snprintf is a variadic function.
2420 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2421 // MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
2422 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
2423 _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
2424 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
2425 // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s and MSVC prior to 2005 doesn't
2426 // complain about _snprintf.
2427 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
2428 #else
2429 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
2430 #endif
2431
2432 // The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent. This definition
2433 // works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
2434 // two's complement.
2435 //
2436 // We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
2437 // are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
2438 // defined for them.
2439 const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
2440 ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
2441
2442 // This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
2443 // type. It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
2444 // size. e.g.
2445 //
2446 // TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
2447 //
2448 // is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
2449 // bytes).
2450 //
2451 // Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
2452 // there.
2453 //
2454 // Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
2455 // comparison.
2456 //
2457 // For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
2458 // needs. Other types can be easily added in the future if need
2459 // arises.
2460 template <size_t size>
2461 class TypeWithSize {
2462 public:
2463 // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
2464 // values of N.
2465 typedef void UInt;
2466 };
2467
2468 // The specialization for size 4.
2469 template <>
2470 class TypeWithSize<4> {
2471 public:
2472 // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
2473 //
2474 // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
2475 // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
2476 typedef int Int;
2477 typedef unsigned int UInt;
2478 };
2479
2480 // The specialization for size 8.
2481 template <>
2482 class TypeWithSize<8> {
2483 public:
2484 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2485 typedef __int64 Int;
2486 typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
2487 #else
2488 typedef long long Int; // NOLINT
2489 typedef unsigned long long UInt; // NOLINT
2490 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2491 };
2492
2493 // Integer types of known sizes.
2494 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
2495 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
2496 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
2497 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
2498 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis; // Represents time in milliseconds.
2499
2500 // Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
2501
2502 // Macro for referencing flags.
2503 #if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2504 # define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
2505 #endif // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2506
2507 #if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2508 # define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
2509 #endif // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2510
2511 #if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2512 # define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
2513
2514 // Macros for declaring flags.
2515 # define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
2516 # define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
2517 GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
2518 #define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
2519 GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
2520
2521 // Macros for defining flags.
2522 #define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
2523 GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2524 #define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
2525 GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2526 #define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
2527 GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2528
2529 #endif // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2530
2531 // Thread annotations
2532 #if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2533 # define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
2534 # define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
2535 #endif // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2536
2537 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer. If successful, writes the result
2538 // to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
2539 // false.
2540 // TODO(chandlerc): Find a better way to refactor flag and environment parsing
2541 // out of both gtest-port.cc and gtest.cc to avoid exporting this utility
2542 // function.
2543 bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
2544
2545 // Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
2546 // corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
2547 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
2548 GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
2549 std::string StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
2550
2551 } // namespace internal
2552 } // namespace testing
2553
2554 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_