spirv: implement MakePointerAvailable/MakePointerVisible for OpCopyMemory
[mesa.git] / src / compiler / spirv / vtn_variables.c
index ced02fd6f7ea918bd20a92b347e0d0377fa3dd89..6de4ceffb82ae2e63053f77490e3a02ec4dbe8b7 100644 (file)
 #include "nir_deref.h"
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 
+static void
+ptr_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
+                  const struct vtn_decoration *dec, void *void_ptr)
+{
+   struct vtn_pointer *ptr = void_ptr;
+
+   switch (dec->decoration) {
+   case SpvDecorationNonUniformEXT:
+      ptr->access |= ACCESS_NON_UNIFORM;
+      break;
+
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+}
+
+static struct vtn_pointer*
+vtn_decorate_pointer(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
+                     struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
+{
+   struct vtn_pointer dummy = { .access = 0 };
+   vtn_foreach_decoration(b, val, ptr_decoration_cb, &dummy);
+
+   /* If we're adding access flags, make a copy of the pointer.  We could
+    * probably just OR them in without doing so but this prevents us from
+    * leaking them any further than actually specified in the SPIR-V.
+    */
+   if (dummy.access & ~ptr->access) {
+      struct vtn_pointer *copy = ralloc(b, struct vtn_pointer);
+      *copy = *ptr;
+      copy->access |= dummy.access;
+      return copy;
+   }
+
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+struct vtn_value *
+vtn_push_pointer(struct vtn_builder *b, uint32_t value_id,
+                 struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
+{
+   struct vtn_value *val = vtn_push_value(b, value_id, vtn_value_type_pointer);
+   val->pointer = vtn_decorate_pointer(b, val, ptr);
+   return val;
+}
+
+void
+vtn_copy_value(struct vtn_builder *b, uint32_t src_value_id,
+               uint32_t dst_value_id)
+{
+   struct vtn_value *src = vtn_untyped_value(b, src_value_id);
+   struct vtn_value *dst = vtn_untyped_value(b, dst_value_id);
+   struct vtn_value src_copy = *src;
+
+   vtn_fail_if(dst->value_type != vtn_value_type_invalid,
+               "SPIR-V id %u has already been written by another instruction",
+               dst_value_id);
+
+   vtn_fail_if(dst->type->id != src->type->id,
+               "Result Type must equal Operand type");
+
+   src_copy.name = dst->name;
+   src_copy.decoration = dst->decoration;
+   src_copy.type = dst->type;
+   *dst = src_copy;
+
+   if (dst->value_type == vtn_value_type_pointer)
+      dst->pointer = vtn_decorate_pointer(b, dst, dst->pointer);
+}
+
 static struct vtn_access_chain *
 vtn_access_chain_create(struct vtn_builder *b, unsigned length)
 {
@@ -45,15 +115,25 @@ vtn_access_chain_create(struct vtn_builder *b, unsigned length)
 }
 
 bool
-vtn_pointer_uses_ssa_offset(struct vtn_builder *b,
-                            struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
+vtn_mode_uses_ssa_offset(struct vtn_builder *b,
+                         enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
 {
-   return ((ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
-            ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo) &&
+   return ((mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
+            mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo) &&
            b->options->lower_ubo_ssbo_access_to_offsets) ||
-          ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant ||
-          (ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_workgroup &&
-           b->options->lower_workgroup_access_to_offsets);
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant;
+}
+
+static bool
+vtn_mode_is_cross_invocation(struct vtn_builder *b,
+                             enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
+{
+   return mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ||
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo ||
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant ||
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_workgroup ||
+          mode == vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -62,9 +142,8 @@ vtn_pointer_is_external_block(struct vtn_builder *b,
 {
    return ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ||
           ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
-          ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant ||
-          (ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_workgroup &&
-           b->options->lower_workgroup_access_to_offsets);
+          ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo ||
+          ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant;
 }
 
 static nir_ssa_def *
@@ -78,9 +157,7 @@ vtn_access_link_as_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_access_link link,
       nir_ssa_def *ssa = vtn_ssa_value(b, link.id)->def;
       if (ssa->bit_size != bit_size)
          ssa = nir_i2i(&b->nb, ssa, bit_size);
-      if (stride != 1)
-         ssa = nir_imul_imm(&b->nb, ssa, stride);
-      return ssa;
+      return nir_imul_imm(&b->nb, ssa, stride);
    }
 }
 
@@ -101,8 +178,10 @@ static nir_ssa_def *
 vtn_variable_resource_index(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_variable *var,
                             nir_ssa_def *desc_array_index)
 {
+   vtn_assert(b->options->environment == NIR_SPIRV_VULKAN);
+
    if (!desc_array_index) {
-      vtn_assert(glsl_type_is_struct(var->type->type));
+      vtn_assert(glsl_type_is_struct_or_ifc(var->type->type));
       desc_array_index = nir_imm_int(&b->nb, 0);
    }
 
@@ -114,7 +193,18 @@ vtn_variable_resource_index(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_variable *var,
    nir_intrinsic_set_binding(instr, var->binding);
    nir_intrinsic_set_desc_type(instr, vk_desc_type_for_mode(b, var->mode));
 
-   nir_ssa_dest_init(&instr->instr, &instr->dest, 1, 32, NULL);
+   vtn_fail_if(var->mode != vtn_variable_mode_ubo &&
+               var->mode != vtn_variable_mode_ssbo,
+               "Invalid mode for vulkan_resource_index");
+
+   nir_address_format addr_format = vtn_mode_to_address_format(b, var->mode);
+   const struct glsl_type *index_type =
+      b->options->lower_ubo_ssbo_access_to_offsets ?
+      glsl_uint_type() : nir_address_format_to_glsl_type(addr_format);
+
+   instr->num_components = glsl_get_vector_elements(index_type);
+   nir_ssa_dest_init(&instr->instr, &instr->dest, instr->num_components,
+                     glsl_get_bit_size(index_type), NULL);
    nir_builder_instr_insert(&b->nb, &instr->instr);
 
    return &instr->dest.ssa;
@@ -124,6 +214,8 @@ static nir_ssa_def *
 vtn_resource_reindex(struct vtn_builder *b, enum vtn_variable_mode mode,
                      nir_ssa_def *base_index, nir_ssa_def *offset_index)
 {
+   vtn_assert(b->options->environment == NIR_SPIRV_VULKAN);
+
    nir_intrinsic_instr *instr =
       nir_intrinsic_instr_create(b->nb.shader,
                                  nir_intrinsic_vulkan_resource_reindex);
@@ -131,7 +223,17 @@ vtn_resource_reindex(struct vtn_builder *b, enum vtn_variable_mode mode,
    instr->src[1] = nir_src_for_ssa(offset_index);
    nir_intrinsic_set_desc_type(instr, vk_desc_type_for_mode(b, mode));
 
-   nir_ssa_dest_init(&instr->instr, &instr->dest, 1, 32, NULL);
+   vtn_fail_if(mode != vtn_variable_mode_ubo && mode != vtn_variable_mode_ssbo,
+               "Invalid mode for vulkan_resource_reindex");
+
+   nir_address_format addr_format = vtn_mode_to_address_format(b, mode);
+   const struct glsl_type *index_type =
+      b->options->lower_ubo_ssbo_access_to_offsets ?
+      glsl_uint_type() : nir_address_format_to_glsl_type(addr_format);
+
+   instr->num_components = glsl_get_vector_elements(index_type);
+   nir_ssa_dest_init(&instr->instr, &instr->dest, instr->num_components,
+                     glsl_get_bit_size(index_type), NULL);
    nir_builder_instr_insert(&b->nb, &instr->instr);
 
    return &instr->dest.ssa;
@@ -139,17 +241,27 @@ vtn_resource_reindex(struct vtn_builder *b, enum vtn_variable_mode mode,
 
 static nir_ssa_def *
 vtn_descriptor_load(struct vtn_builder *b, enum vtn_variable_mode mode,
-                    const struct glsl_type *desc_type, nir_ssa_def *desc_index)
+                    nir_ssa_def *desc_index)
 {
+   vtn_assert(b->options->environment == NIR_SPIRV_VULKAN);
+
    nir_intrinsic_instr *desc_load =
       nir_intrinsic_instr_create(b->nb.shader,
                                  nir_intrinsic_load_vulkan_descriptor);
    desc_load->src[0] = nir_src_for_ssa(desc_index);
-   desc_load->num_components = glsl_get_vector_elements(desc_type);
    nir_intrinsic_set_desc_type(desc_load, vk_desc_type_for_mode(b, mode));
+
+   vtn_fail_if(mode != vtn_variable_mode_ubo && mode != vtn_variable_mode_ssbo,
+               "Invalid mode for load_vulkan_descriptor");
+
+   nir_address_format addr_format = vtn_mode_to_address_format(b, mode);
+   const struct glsl_type *ptr_type =
+      nir_address_format_to_glsl_type(addr_format);
+
+   desc_load->num_components = glsl_get_vector_elements(ptr_type);
    nir_ssa_dest_init(&desc_load->instr, &desc_load->dest,
                      desc_load->num_components,
-                     glsl_get_bit_size(desc_type), NULL);
+                     glsl_get_bit_size(ptr_type), NULL);
    nir_builder_instr_insert(&b->nb, &desc_load->instr);
 
    return &desc_load->dest.ssa;
@@ -162,13 +274,14 @@ vtn_nir_deref_pointer_dereference(struct vtn_builder *b,
                                   struct vtn_access_chain *deref_chain)
 {
    struct vtn_type *type = base->type;
-   enum gl_access_qualifier access = base->access;
+   enum gl_access_qualifier access = base->access | deref_chain->access;
    unsigned idx = 0;
 
    nir_deref_instr *tail;
    if (base->deref) {
       tail = base->deref;
-   } else if (vtn_pointer_is_external_block(b, base)) {
+   } else if (b->options->environment == NIR_SPIRV_VULKAN &&
+              vtn_pointer_is_external_block(b, base)) {
       nir_ssa_def *block_index = base->block_index;
 
       /* We dereferencing an external block pointer.  Correctness of this
@@ -253,15 +366,15 @@ vtn_nir_deref_pointer_dereference(struct vtn_builder *b,
        * final block index.  Insert a descriptor load and cast to a deref to
        * start the deref chain.
        */
-      nir_ssa_def *desc =
-         vtn_descriptor_load(b, base->mode, base->ptr_type->type, block_index);
+      nir_ssa_def *desc = vtn_descriptor_load(b, base->mode, block_index);
 
       assert(base->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ||
              base->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo);
       nir_variable_mode nir_mode =
          base->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ? nir_var_mem_ssbo : nir_var_mem_ubo;
 
-      tail = nir_build_deref_cast(&b->nb, desc, nir_mode, type->type,
+      tail = nir_build_deref_cast(&b->nb, desc, nir_mode,
+                                  vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, type, base->mode),
                                   base->ptr_type->stride);
    } else {
       assert(base->var && base->var->var);
@@ -287,7 +400,7 @@ vtn_nir_deref_pointer_dereference(struct vtn_builder *b,
    }
 
    for (; idx < deref_chain->length; idx++) {
-      if (glsl_type_is_struct(type->type)) {
+      if (glsl_type_is_struct_or_ifc(type->type)) {
          vtn_assert(deref_chain->link[idx].mode == vtn_access_mode_literal);
          unsigned field = deref_chain->link[idx].id;
          tail = nir_build_deref_struct(&b->nb, tail, field);
@@ -464,6 +577,7 @@ vtn_ssa_offset_pointer_dereference(struct vtn_builder *b,
          break;
       }
 
+      case GLSL_TYPE_INTERFACE:
       case GLSL_TYPE_STRUCT: {
          vtn_assert(deref_chain->link[idx].mode == vtn_access_mode_literal);
          unsigned member = deref_chain->link[idx].id;
@@ -501,55 +615,9 @@ vtn_pointer_dereference(struct vtn_builder *b,
    }
 }
 
-struct vtn_pointer *
-vtn_pointer_for_variable(struct vtn_builder *b,
-                         struct vtn_variable *var, struct vtn_type *ptr_type)
-{
-   struct vtn_pointer *pointer = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_pointer);
-
-   pointer->mode = var->mode;
-   pointer->type = var->type;
-   vtn_assert(ptr_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_pointer);
-   vtn_assert(ptr_type->deref->type == var->type->type);
-   pointer->ptr_type = ptr_type;
-   pointer->var = var;
-   pointer->access = var->access | var->type->access;
-
-   return pointer;
-}
-
-/* Returns an atomic_uint type based on the original uint type. The returned
- * type will be equivalent to the original one but will have an atomic_uint
- * type as leaf instead of an uint.
- *
- * Manages uint scalars, arrays, and arrays of arrays of any nested depth.
- */
-static const struct glsl_type *
-repair_atomic_type(const struct glsl_type *type)
-{
-   assert(glsl_get_base_type(glsl_without_array(type)) == GLSL_TYPE_UINT);
-   assert(glsl_type_is_scalar(glsl_without_array(type)));
-
-   if (glsl_type_is_array(type)) {
-      const struct glsl_type *atomic =
-         repair_atomic_type(glsl_get_array_element(type));
-
-      return glsl_array_type(atomic, glsl_get_length(type),
-                             glsl_get_explicit_stride(type));
-   } else {
-      return glsl_atomic_uint_type();
-   }
-}
-
 nir_deref_instr *
 vtn_pointer_to_deref(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
 {
-   if (b->wa_glslang_179) {
-      /* Do on-the-fly copy propagation for samplers. */
-      if (ptr->var && ptr->var->copy_prop_sampler)
-         return vtn_pointer_to_deref(b, ptr->var->copy_prop_sampler);
-   }
-
    vtn_assert(!vtn_pointer_uses_ssa_offset(b, ptr));
    if (!ptr->deref) {
       struct vtn_access_chain chain = {
@@ -563,28 +631,29 @@ vtn_pointer_to_deref(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
 
 static void
 _vtn_local_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, bool load, nir_deref_instr *deref,
-                      struct vtn_ssa_value *inout)
+                      struct vtn_ssa_value *inout,
+                      enum gl_access_qualifier access)
 {
    if (glsl_type_is_vector_or_scalar(deref->type)) {
       if (load) {
-         inout->def = nir_load_deref(&b->nb, deref);
+         inout->def = nir_load_deref_with_access(&b->nb, deref, access);
       } else {
-         nir_store_deref(&b->nb, deref, inout->def, ~0);
+         nir_store_deref_with_access(&b->nb, deref, inout->def, ~0, access);
       }
    } else if (glsl_type_is_array(deref->type) ||
               glsl_type_is_matrix(deref->type)) {
       unsigned elems = glsl_get_length(deref->type);
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
          nir_deref_instr *child =
-            nir_build_deref_array(&b->nb, deref, nir_imm_int(&b->nb, i));
-         _vtn_local_load_store(b, load, child, inout->elems[i]);
+            nir_build_deref_array_imm(&b->nb, deref, i);
+         _vtn_local_load_store(b, load, child, inout->elems[i], access);
       }
    } else {
-      vtn_assert(glsl_type_is_struct(deref->type));
+      vtn_assert(glsl_type_is_struct_or_ifc(deref->type));
       unsigned elems = glsl_get_length(deref->type);
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
          nir_deref_instr *child = nir_build_deref_struct(&b->nb, deref, i);
-         _vtn_local_load_store(b, load, child, inout->elems[i]);
+         _vtn_local_load_store(b, load, child, inout->elems[i], access);
       }
    }
 }
@@ -617,19 +686,16 @@ get_deref_tail(nir_deref_instr *deref)
 }
 
 struct vtn_ssa_value *
-vtn_local_load(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_deref_instr *src)
+vtn_local_load(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_deref_instr *src,
+               enum gl_access_qualifier access)
 {
    nir_deref_instr *src_tail = get_deref_tail(src);
    struct vtn_ssa_value *val = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, src_tail->type);
-   _vtn_local_load_store(b, true, src_tail, val);
+   _vtn_local_load_store(b, true, src_tail, val, access);
 
    if (src_tail != src) {
       val->type = src->type;
-      if (nir_src_is_const(src->arr.index))
-         val->def = vtn_vector_extract(b, val->def,
-                                       nir_src_as_uint(src->arr.index));
-      else
-         val->def = vtn_vector_extract_dynamic(b, val->def, src->arr.index.ssa);
+      val->def = nir_vector_extract(&b->nb, val->def, src->arr.index.ssa);
    }
 
    return val;
@@ -637,23 +703,19 @@ vtn_local_load(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_deref_instr *src)
 
 void
 vtn_local_store(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_ssa_value *src,
-                nir_deref_instr *dest)
+                nir_deref_instr *dest, enum gl_access_qualifier access)
 {
    nir_deref_instr *dest_tail = get_deref_tail(dest);
 
    if (dest_tail != dest) {
       struct vtn_ssa_value *val = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, dest_tail->type);
-      _vtn_local_load_store(b, true, dest_tail, val);
+      _vtn_local_load_store(b, true, dest_tail, val, access);
 
-      if (nir_src_is_const(dest->arr.index))
-         val->def = vtn_vector_insert(b, val->def, src->def,
-                                      nir_src_as_uint(dest->arr.index));
-      else
-         val->def = vtn_vector_insert_dynamic(b, val->def, src->def,
-                                              dest->arr.index.ssa);
-      _vtn_local_load_store(b, false, dest_tail, val);
+      val->def = nir_vector_insert(&b->nb, val->def, src->def,
+                                   dest->arr.index.ssa);
+      _vtn_local_load_store(b, false, dest_tail, val, access);
    } else {
-      _vtn_local_load_store(b, false, dest_tail, src);
+      _vtn_local_load_store(b, false, dest_tail, src, access);
    }
 }
 
@@ -754,7 +816,8 @@ _vtn_load_store_tail(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_intrinsic_op op, bool load,
       nir_intrinsic_set_range(instr, access_size);
    }
 
-   if (op == nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo ||
+   if (op == nir_intrinsic_load_ubo ||
+       op == nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo ||
        op == nir_intrinsic_store_ssbo) {
       nir_intrinsic_set_access(instr, access);
    }
@@ -797,9 +860,6 @@ _vtn_block_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_intrinsic_op op, bool load,
                       struct vtn_type *type, enum gl_access_qualifier access,
                       struct vtn_ssa_value **inout)
 {
-   if (load && *inout == NULL)
-      *inout = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, type->type);
-
    enum glsl_base_type base_type = glsl_get_base_type(type->type);
    switch (base_type) {
    case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
@@ -908,6 +968,7 @@ _vtn_block_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_intrinsic_op op, bool load,
       return;
    }
 
+   case GLSL_TYPE_INTERFACE:
    case GLSL_TYPE_STRUCT: {
       unsigned elems = glsl_get_length(type->type);
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
@@ -953,7 +1014,7 @@ vtn_block_load(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *src)
    nir_ssa_def *offset, *index = NULL;
    offset = vtn_pointer_to_offset(b, src, &index);
 
-   struct vtn_ssa_value *value = NULL;
+   struct vtn_ssa_value *value = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, src->type->type);
    _vtn_block_load_store(b, op, true, index, offset,
                          access_offset, access_size,
                          src->type, src->access, &value);
@@ -986,8 +1047,28 @@ vtn_block_store(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_ssa_value *src,
 static void
 _vtn_variable_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, bool load,
                          struct vtn_pointer *ptr,
+                         enum gl_access_qualifier access,
                          struct vtn_ssa_value **inout)
 {
+   if (ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_uniform) {
+      if (ptr->type->base_type == vtn_base_type_image ||
+          ptr->type->base_type == vtn_base_type_sampler) {
+         /* See also our handling of OpTypeSampler and OpTypeImage */
+         vtn_assert(load);
+         (*inout)->def = vtn_pointer_to_ssa(b, ptr);
+         return;
+      } else if (ptr->type->base_type == vtn_base_type_sampled_image) {
+         /* See also our handling of OpTypeSampledImage */
+         vtn_assert(load);
+         struct vtn_sampled_image si = {
+            .image = vtn_pointer_to_deref(b, ptr),
+            .sampler = vtn_pointer_to_deref(b, ptr),
+         };
+         (*inout)->def = vtn_sampled_image_to_nir_ssa(b, si);
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+
    enum glsl_base_type base_type = glsl_get_base_type(ptr->type->type);
    switch (base_type) {
    case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
@@ -1005,43 +1086,38 @@ _vtn_variable_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, bool load,
       if (glsl_type_is_vector_or_scalar(ptr->type->type)) {
          /* We hit a vector or scalar; go ahead and emit the load[s] */
          nir_deref_instr *deref = vtn_pointer_to_deref(b, ptr);
-         if (vtn_pointer_is_external_block(b, ptr)) {
-            /* If it's external, we call nir_load/store_deref directly.  The
-             * vtn_local_load/store helpers are too clever and do magic to
-             * avoid array derefs of vectors.  That magic is both less
-             * efficient than the direct load/store and, in the case of
+         if (vtn_mode_is_cross_invocation(b, ptr->mode)) {
+            /* If it's cross-invocation, we call nir_load/store_deref
+             * directly.  The vtn_local_load/store helpers are too clever and
+             * do magic to avoid array derefs of vectors.  That magic is both
+             * less efficient than the direct load/store and, in the case of
              * stores, is broken because it creates a race condition if two
              * threads are writing to different components of the same vector
              * due to the load+insert+store it uses to emulate the array
              * deref.
              */
             if (load) {
-               *inout = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, ptr->type->type);
-               (*inout)->def = nir_load_deref(&b->nb, deref);
+               (*inout)->def = nir_load_deref_with_access(&b->nb, deref,
+                                                          ptr->type->access | access);
             } else {
-               nir_store_deref(&b->nb, deref, (*inout)->def, ~0);
+               nir_store_deref_with_access(&b->nb, deref, (*inout)->def, ~0,
+                                           ptr->type->access | access);
             }
          } else {
             if (load) {
-               *inout = vtn_local_load(b, deref);
+               *inout = vtn_local_load(b, deref, ptr->type->access | access);
             } else {
-               vtn_local_store(b, *inout, deref);
+               vtn_local_store(b, *inout, deref, ptr->type->access | access);
             }
          }
          return;
       }
       /* Fall through */
 
+   case GLSL_TYPE_INTERFACE:
    case GLSL_TYPE_ARRAY:
    case GLSL_TYPE_STRUCT: {
       unsigned elems = glsl_get_length(ptr->type->type);
-      if (load) {
-         vtn_assert(*inout == NULL);
-         *inout = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_ssa_value);
-         (*inout)->type = ptr->type->type;
-         (*inout)->elems = rzalloc_array(b, struct vtn_ssa_value *, elems);
-      }
-
       struct vtn_access_chain chain = {
          .length = 1,
          .link = {
@@ -1051,7 +1127,8 @@ _vtn_variable_load_store(struct vtn_builder *b, bool load,
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
          chain.link[0].id = i;
          struct vtn_pointer *elem = vtn_pointer_dereference(b, ptr, &chain);
-         _vtn_variable_load_store(b, load, elem, &(*inout)->elems[i]);
+         _vtn_variable_load_store(b, load, elem, ptr->type->access | access,
+                                  &(*inout)->elems[i]);
       }
       return;
    }
@@ -1067,8 +1144,8 @@ vtn_variable_load(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *src)
    if (vtn_pointer_uses_ssa_offset(b, src)) {
       return vtn_block_load(b, src);
    } else {
-      struct vtn_ssa_value *val = NULL;
-      _vtn_variable_load_store(b, true, src, &val);
+      struct vtn_ssa_value *val = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, src->type->type);
+      _vtn_variable_load_store(b, true, src, src->access, &val);
       return val;
    }
 }
@@ -1082,7 +1159,7 @@ vtn_variable_store(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_ssa_value *src,
                  dest->mode == vtn_variable_mode_workgroup);
       vtn_block_store(b, src, dest);
    } else {
-      _vtn_variable_load_store(b, false, dest, &src);
+      _vtn_variable_load_store(b, false, dest, dest->access, &src);
    }
 }
 
@@ -1090,7 +1167,8 @@ static void
 _vtn_variable_copy(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *dest,
                    struct vtn_pointer *src)
 {
-   vtn_assert(src->type->type == dest->type->type);
+   vtn_assert(glsl_get_bare_type(src->type->type) ==
+              glsl_get_bare_type(dest->type->type));
    enum glsl_base_type base_type = glsl_get_base_type(src->type->type);
    switch (base_type) {
    case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
@@ -1114,6 +1192,7 @@ _vtn_variable_copy(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *dest,
       vtn_variable_store(b, vtn_variable_load(b, src), dest);
       return;
 
+   case GLSL_TYPE_INTERFACE:
    case GLSL_TYPE_ARRAY:
    case GLSL_TYPE_STRUCT: {
       struct vtn_access_chain chain = {
@@ -1250,8 +1329,13 @@ vtn_get_builtin_location(struct vtn_builder *b,
       set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
       break;
    case SpvBuiltInFragCoord:
-      *location = VARYING_SLOT_POS;
       vtn_assert(*mode == nir_var_shader_in);
+      if (b->options && b->options->frag_coord_is_sysval) {
+         *mode = nir_var_system_value;
+         *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_FRAG_COORD;
+      } else {
+         *location = VARYING_SLOT_POS;
+      }
       break;
    case SpvBuiltInPointCoord:
       *location = VARYING_SLOT_PNTC;
@@ -1309,11 +1393,22 @@ vtn_get_builtin_location(struct vtn_builder *b,
       *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_GLOBAL_INVOCATION_ID;
       set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
       break;
+   case SpvBuiltInGlobalLinearId:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_GLOBAL_INVOCATION_INDEX;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInGlobalOffset:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BASE_GLOBAL_INVOCATION_ID;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
    case SpvBuiltInBaseVertex:
       /* OpenGL gl_BaseVertex (SYSTEM_VALUE_BASE_VERTEX) is not the same
-       * semantic as SPIR-V BaseVertex (SYSTEM_VALUE_FIRST_VERTEX).
+       * semantic as Vulkan BaseVertex (SYSTEM_VALUE_FIRST_VERTEX).
        */
-      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_FIRST_VERTEX;
+      if (b->options->environment == NIR_SPIRV_OPENGL)
+         *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BASE_VERTEX;
+      else
+         *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_FIRST_VERTEX;
       set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
       break;
    case SpvBuiltInBaseInstance:
@@ -1345,8 +1440,13 @@ vtn_get_builtin_location(struct vtn_builder *b,
       set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
       break;
    case SpvBuiltInViewIndex:
-      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_VIEW_INDEX;
-      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      if (b->options && b->options->view_index_is_input) {
+         *location = VARYING_SLOT_VIEW_INDEX;
+         vtn_assert(*mode == nir_var_shader_in);
+      } else {
+         *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_VIEW_INDEX;
+         set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      }
       break;
    case SpvBuiltInSubgroupEqMask:
       *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_SUBGROUP_EQ_MASK,
@@ -1380,8 +1480,37 @@ vtn_get_builtin_location(struct vtn_builder *b,
       *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_GLOBAL_GROUP_SIZE;
       set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
       break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordNoPerspAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_LINEAR_PIXEL;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordNoPerspCentroidAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_LINEAR_CENTROID;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordNoPerspSampleAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_LINEAR_SAMPLE;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordSmoothAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_PERSP_PIXEL;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordSmoothCentroidAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_PERSP_CENTROID;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordSmoothSampleAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_PERSP_SAMPLE;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
+   case SpvBuiltInBaryCoordPullModelAMD:
+      *location = SYSTEM_VALUE_BARYCENTRIC_PULL_MODEL;
+      set_mode_system_value(b, mode);
+      break;
    default:
-      vtn_fail("unsupported builtin: %u", builtin);
+      vtn_fail("Unsupported builtin: %s (%u)",
+               spirv_builtin_to_string(builtin), builtin);
    }
 }
 
@@ -1399,6 +1528,9 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
    case SpvDecorationFlat:
       var_data->interpolation = INTERP_MODE_FLAT;
       break;
+   case SpvDecorationExplicitInterpAMD:
+      var_data->interpolation = INTERP_MODE_EXPLICIT;
+      break;
    case SpvDecorationCentroid:
       var_data->centroid = true;
       break;
@@ -1412,29 +1544,32 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
       var_data->read_only = true;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationNonReadable:
-      var_data->image.access |= ACCESS_NON_READABLE;
+      var_data->access |= ACCESS_NON_READABLE;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationNonWritable:
       var_data->read_only = true;
-      var_data->image.access |= ACCESS_NON_WRITEABLE;
+      var_data->access |= ACCESS_NON_WRITEABLE;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationRestrict:
-      var_data->image.access |= ACCESS_RESTRICT;
+      var_data->access |= ACCESS_RESTRICT;
+      break;
+   case SpvDecorationAliased:
+      var_data->access &= ~ACCESS_RESTRICT;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationVolatile:
-      var_data->image.access |= ACCESS_VOLATILE;
+      var_data->access |= ACCESS_VOLATILE;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationCoherent:
-      var_data->image.access |= ACCESS_COHERENT;
+      var_data->access |= ACCESS_COHERENT;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationComponent:
-      var_data->location_frac = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->location_frac = dec->operands[0];
       break;
    case SpvDecorationIndex:
-      var_data->index = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->index = dec->operands[0];
       break;
    case SpvDecorationBuiltIn: {
-      SpvBuiltIn builtin = dec->literals[0];
+      SpvBuiltIn builtin = dec->operands[0];
 
       nir_variable_mode mode = var_data->mode;
       vtn_get_builtin_location(b, builtin, &var_data->location, &mode);
@@ -1443,14 +1578,10 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
       switch (builtin) {
       case SpvBuiltInTessLevelOuter:
       case SpvBuiltInTessLevelInner:
+      case SpvBuiltInClipDistance:
+      case SpvBuiltInCullDistance:
          var_data->compact = true;
          break;
-      case SpvBuiltInFragCoord:
-         var_data->pixel_center_integer = b->pixel_center_integer;
-         /* fallthrough */
-      case SpvBuiltInSamplePosition:
-         var_data->origin_upper_left = b->origin_upper_left;
-         break;
       default:
          break;
       }
@@ -1460,8 +1591,8 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
    case SpvDecorationRowMajor:
    case SpvDecorationColMajor:
    case SpvDecorationMatrixStride:
-   case SpvDecorationAliased:
    case SpvDecorationUniform:
+   case SpvDecorationUniformId:
    case SpvDecorationLinkageAttributes:
       break; /* Do nothing with these here */
 
@@ -1489,20 +1620,20 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
 
    case SpvDecorationXfbBuffer:
       var_data->explicit_xfb_buffer = true;
-      var_data->xfb_buffer = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->xfb.buffer = dec->operands[0];
       var_data->always_active_io = true;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationXfbStride:
       var_data->explicit_xfb_stride = true;
-      var_data->xfb_stride = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->xfb.stride = dec->operands[0];
       break;
    case SpvDecorationOffset:
       var_data->explicit_offset = true;
-      var_data->offset = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->offset = dec->operands[0];
       break;
 
    case SpvDecorationStream:
-      var_data->stream = dec->literals[0];
+      var_data->stream = dec->operands[0];
       break;
 
    case SpvDecorationCPacked:
@@ -1511,16 +1642,24 @@ apply_var_decoration(struct vtn_builder *b,
    case SpvDecorationFPRoundingMode:
    case SpvDecorationFPFastMathMode:
    case SpvDecorationAlignment:
-      vtn_warn("Decoration only allowed for CL-style kernels: %s",
-               spirv_decoration_to_string(dec->decoration));
+      if (b->shader->info.stage != MESA_SHADER_KERNEL) {
+         vtn_warn("Decoration only allowed for CL-style kernels: %s",
+                  spirv_decoration_to_string(dec->decoration));
+      }
+      break;
+
+   case SpvDecorationUserSemantic:
+   case SpvDecorationUserTypeGOOGLE:
+      /* User semantic decorations can safely be ignored by the driver. */
       break;
 
-   case SpvDecorationHlslSemanticGOOGLE:
-      /* HLSL semantic decorations can safely be ignored by the driver. */
+   case SpvDecorationRestrictPointerEXT:
+   case SpvDecorationAliasedPointerEXT:
+      /* TODO: We should actually plumb alias information through NIR. */
       break;
 
    default:
-      vtn_fail("Unhandled decoration");
+      vtn_fail_with_decoration("Unhandled decoration", dec->decoration);
    }
 }
 
@@ -1542,20 +1681,20 @@ var_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
    /* Handle decorations that apply to a vtn_variable as a whole */
    switch (dec->decoration) {
    case SpvDecorationBinding:
-      vtn_var->binding = dec->literals[0];
+      vtn_var->binding = dec->operands[0];
       vtn_var->explicit_binding = true;
       return;
    case SpvDecorationDescriptorSet:
-      vtn_var->descriptor_set = dec->literals[0];
+      vtn_var->descriptor_set = dec->operands[0];
       return;
    case SpvDecorationInputAttachmentIndex:
-      vtn_var->input_attachment_index = dec->literals[0];
+      vtn_var->input_attachment_index = dec->operands[0];
       return;
    case SpvDecorationPatch:
       vtn_var->patch = true;
       break;
    case SpvDecorationOffset:
-      vtn_var->offset = dec->literals[0];
+      vtn_var->offset = dec->operands[0];
       break;
    case SpvDecorationNonWritable:
       vtn_var->access |= ACCESS_NON_WRITEABLE;
@@ -1569,9 +1708,9 @@ var_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
    case SpvDecorationCoherent:
       vtn_var->access |= ACCESS_COHERENT;
       break;
-   case SpvDecorationHlslCounterBufferGOOGLE:
-      /* HLSL semantic decorations can safely be ignored by the driver. */
-      break;
+   case SpvDecorationCounterBuffer:
+      /* Counter buffer decorations can safely be ignored by the driver. */
+      return;
    default:
       break;
    }
@@ -1588,14 +1727,12 @@ var_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
     * special case.
     */
    if (dec->decoration == SpvDecorationLocation) {
-      unsigned location = dec->literals[0];
-      bool is_vertex_input = false;
+      unsigned location = dec->operands[0];
       if (b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT &&
           vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_output) {
          location += FRAG_RESULT_DATA0;
       } else if (b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_VERTEX &&
                  vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_input) {
-         is_vertex_input = true;
          location += VERT_ATTRIB_GENERIC0;
       } else if (vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_input ||
                  vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_output) {
@@ -1612,20 +1749,23 @@ var_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
       } else {
          /* This handles the structure member case */
          assert(vtn_var->var->members);
-         for (unsigned i = 0; i < vtn_var->var->num_members; i++) {
-            vtn_var->var->members[i].location = location;
-            const struct glsl_type *member_type =
-               glsl_get_struct_field(vtn_var->var->interface_type, i);
-            location += glsl_count_attribute_slots(member_type,
-                                                   is_vertex_input);
-         }
+
+         if (member == -1)
+            vtn_var->base_location = location;
+         else
+            vtn_var->var->members[member].location = location;
       }
+
       return;
    } else {
       if (vtn_var->var) {
          if (vtn_var->var->num_members == 0) {
-            assert(member == -1);
-            apply_var_decoration(b, &vtn_var->var->data, dec);
+            /* We call this function on types as well as variables and not all
+             * struct types get split so we can end up having stray member
+             * decorations; just ignore them.
+             */
+            if (member == -1)
+               apply_var_decoration(b, &vtn_var->var->data, dec);
          } else if (member >= 0) {
             /* Member decorations must come from a type */
             assert(val->value_type == vtn_value_type_type);
@@ -1643,14 +1783,12 @@ var_decoration_cb(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val, int member,
           */
          vtn_assert(vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
                     vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ||
-                    vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant ||
-                    (vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_workgroup &&
-                     b->options->lower_workgroup_access_to_offsets));
+                    vtn_var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_push_constant);
       }
    }
 }
 
-static enum vtn_variable_mode
+enum vtn_variable_mode
 vtn_storage_class_to_mode(struct vtn_builder *b,
                           SpvStorageClass class,
                           struct vtn_type *interface_type,
@@ -1660,7 +1798,8 @@ vtn_storage_class_to_mode(struct vtn_builder *b,
    nir_variable_mode nir_mode;
    switch (class) {
    case SpvStorageClassUniform:
-      if (interface_type->block) {
+      /* Assume it's an UBO if we lack the interface_type. */
+      if (!interface_type || interface_type->block) {
          mode = vtn_variable_mode_ubo;
          nir_mode = nir_var_mem_ubo;
       } else if (interface_type->buffer_block) {
@@ -1676,9 +1815,23 @@ vtn_storage_class_to_mode(struct vtn_builder *b,
       mode = vtn_variable_mode_ssbo;
       nir_mode = nir_var_mem_ssbo;
       break;
+   case SpvStorageClassPhysicalStorageBuffer:
+      mode = vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo;
+      nir_mode = nir_var_mem_global;
+      break;
    case SpvStorageClassUniformConstant:
-      mode = vtn_variable_mode_uniform;
-      nir_mode = nir_var_uniform;
+      if (b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_KERNEL) {
+         if (b->options->constant_as_global) {
+            mode = vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup;
+            nir_mode = nir_var_mem_global;
+         } else {
+            mode = vtn_variable_mode_ubo;
+            nir_mode = nir_var_mem_ubo;
+         }
+      } else {
+         mode = vtn_variable_mode_uniform;
+         nir_mode = nir_var_uniform;
+      }
       break;
    case SpvStorageClassPushConstant:
       mode = vtn_variable_mode_push_constant;
@@ -1705,16 +1858,21 @@ vtn_storage_class_to_mode(struct vtn_builder *b,
       nir_mode = nir_var_mem_shared;
       break;
    case SpvStorageClassAtomicCounter:
-      mode = vtn_variable_mode_uniform;
+      mode = vtn_variable_mode_atomic_counter;
       nir_mode = nir_var_uniform;
       break;
    case SpvStorageClassCrossWorkgroup:
       mode = vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup;
       nir_mode = nir_var_mem_global;
       break;
+   case SpvStorageClassImage:
+      mode = vtn_variable_mode_image;
+      nir_mode = nir_var_mem_ubo;
+      break;
    case SpvStorageClassGeneric:
    default:
-      vtn_fail("Unhandled variable storage class");
+      vtn_fail("Unhandled variable storage class: %s (%u)",
+               spirv_storageclass_to_string(class), class);
    }
 
    if (nir_mode_out)
@@ -1723,6 +1881,45 @@ vtn_storage_class_to_mode(struct vtn_builder *b,
    return mode;
 }
 
+nir_address_format
+vtn_mode_to_address_format(struct vtn_builder *b, enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
+{
+   switch (mode) {
+   case vtn_variable_mode_ubo:
+      return b->options->ubo_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_ssbo:
+      return b->options->ssbo_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo:
+      return b->options->phys_ssbo_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_push_constant:
+      return b->options->push_const_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_workgroup:
+      return b->options->shared_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup:
+      return b->options->global_addr_format;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_function:
+      if (b->physical_ptrs)
+         return b->options->temp_addr_format;
+      /* Fall through. */
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_private:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_uniform:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_atomic_counter:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_input:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_output:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_image:
+      return nir_address_format_logical;
+   }
+
+   unreachable("Invalid variable mode");
+}
+
 nir_ssa_def *
 vtn_pointer_to_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
 {
@@ -1754,13 +1951,19 @@ vtn_pointer_to_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
       }
    } else {
       if (vtn_pointer_is_external_block(b, ptr) &&
-          vtn_type_contains_block(b, ptr->type)) {
-         const unsigned bit_size = glsl_get_bit_size(ptr->ptr_type->type);
-         const unsigned num_components =
-            glsl_get_vector_elements(ptr->ptr_type->type);
-
+          vtn_type_contains_block(b, ptr->type) &&
+          ptr->mode != vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo) {
          /* In this case, we're looking for a block index and not an actual
           * deref.
+          *
+          * For PhysicalStorageBuffer pointers, we don't have a block index
+          * at all because we get the pointer directly from the client.  This
+          * assumes that there will never be a SSBO binding variable using the
+          * PhysicalStorageBuffer storage class.  This assumption appears
+          * to be correct according to the Vulkan spec because the table,
+          * "Shader Resource and Storage Class Correspondence," the only the
+          * Uniform storage class with BufferBlock or the StorageBuffer
+          * storage class with Block can be used.
           */
          if (!ptr->block_index) {
             /* If we don't have a block_index then we must be a pointer to the
@@ -1774,13 +1977,7 @@ vtn_pointer_to_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_pointer *ptr)
             ptr = vtn_nir_deref_pointer_dereference(b, ptr, &chain);
          }
 
-         /* A block index is just a 32-bit value but the pointer has some
-          * other dimensionality.  Cram it in there and we'll unpack it later
-          * in vtn_pointer_from_ssa.
-          */
-         const unsigned swiz[4] = { 0, };
-         return nir_swizzle(&b->nb, nir_u2u(&b->nb, ptr->block_index, bit_size),
-                            swiz, num_components, false);
+         return ptr->block_index;
       } else {
          return &vtn_pointer_to_deref(b, ptr)->dest.ssa;
       }
@@ -1791,34 +1988,18 @@ struct vtn_pointer *
 vtn_pointer_from_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *ssa,
                      struct vtn_type *ptr_type)
 {
-   vtn_assert(ssa->num_components <= 2 && ssa->bit_size == 32);
    vtn_assert(ptr_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_pointer);
 
-   struct vtn_type *interface_type = ptr_type->deref;
-   while (interface_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_array)
-      interface_type = interface_type->array_element;
-
    struct vtn_pointer *ptr = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_pointer);
+   struct vtn_type *without_array =
+      vtn_type_without_array(ptr_type->deref);
+
    nir_variable_mode nir_mode;
    ptr->mode = vtn_storage_class_to_mode(b, ptr_type->storage_class,
-                                         interface_type, &nir_mode);
+                                         without_array, &nir_mode);
    ptr->type = ptr_type->deref;
    ptr->ptr_type = ptr_type;
 
-   if (b->wa_glslang_179) {
-      /* To work around https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/issues/179 we
-       * need to whack the mode because it creates a function parameter with
-       * the Function storage class even though it's a pointer to a sampler.
-       * If we don't do this, then NIR won't get rid of the deref_cast for us.
-       */
-      if (ptr->mode == vtn_variable_mode_function &&
-          (ptr->type->base_type == vtn_base_type_sampler ||
-           ptr->type->base_type == vtn_base_type_sampled_image)) {
-         ptr->mode = vtn_variable_mode_uniform;
-         nir_mode = nir_var_uniform;
-      }
-   }
-
    if (vtn_pointer_uses_ssa_offset(b, ptr)) {
       /* This pointer type needs to have actual storage */
       vtn_assert(ptr_type->type);
@@ -1833,25 +2014,33 @@ vtn_pointer_from_ssa(struct vtn_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *ssa,
          ptr->offset = ssa;
       }
    } else {
-      const struct glsl_type *deref_type = ptr_type->deref->type;
+      const struct glsl_type *deref_type =
+         vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, ptr_type->deref, ptr->mode);
       if (!vtn_pointer_is_external_block(b, ptr)) {
-         assert(ssa->bit_size == 32 && ssa->num_components == 1);
          ptr->deref = nir_build_deref_cast(&b->nb, ssa, nir_mode,
-                                           glsl_get_bare_type(deref_type), 0);
-      } else if (vtn_type_contains_block(b, ptr->type)) {
+                                           deref_type, ptr_type->stride);
+      } else if (vtn_type_contains_block(b, ptr->type) &&
+                 ptr->mode != vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo) {
          /* This is a pointer to somewhere in an array of blocks, not a
-          * pointer to somewhere inside the block.  We squashed it into a
-          * random vector type before so just pick off the first channel and
-          * cast it back to 32 bits.
+          * pointer to somewhere inside the block.  Set the block index
+          * instead of making a cast.
           */
-         ptr->block_index = nir_u2u32(&b->nb, nir_channel(&b->nb, ssa, 0));
+         ptr->block_index = ssa;
       } else {
          /* This is a pointer to something internal or a pointer inside a
           * block.  It's just a regular cast.
+          *
+          * For PhysicalStorageBuffer pointers, we don't have a block index
+          * at all because we get the pointer directly from the client.  This
+          * assumes that there will never be a SSBO binding variable using the
+          * PhysicalStorageBuffer storage class.  This assumption appears
+          * to be correct according to the Vulkan spec because the table,
+          * "Shader Resource and Storage Class Correspondence," the only the
+          * Uniform storage class with BufferBlock or the StorageBuffer
+          * storage class with Block can be used.
           */
          ptr->deref = nir_build_deref_cast(&b->nb, ssa, nir_mode,
-                                           ptr_type->deref->type,
-                                           ptr_type->stride);
+                                           deref_type, ptr_type->stride);
          ptr->deref->dest.ssa.num_components =
             glsl_get_vector_elements(ptr_type->type);
          ptr->deref->dest.ssa.bit_size = glsl_get_bit_size(ptr_type->type);
@@ -1879,17 +2068,59 @@ is_per_vertex_inout(const struct vtn_variable *var, gl_shader_stage stage)
    return false;
 }
 
+static void
+assign_missing_member_locations(struct vtn_variable *var)
+{
+   unsigned length =
+      glsl_get_length(glsl_without_array(var->type->type));
+   int location = var->base_location;
+
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      /* From the Vulkan spec:
+       *
+       * “If the structure type is a Block but without a Location, then each
+       *  of its members must have a Location decoration.”
+       *
+       */
+      if (var->type->block) {
+         assert(var->base_location != -1 ||
+                var->var->members[i].location != -1);
+      }
+
+      /* From the Vulkan spec:
+       *
+       * “Any member with its own Location decoration is assigned that
+       *  location. Each remaining member is assigned the location after the
+       *  immediately preceding member in declaration order.”
+       */
+      if (var->var->members[i].location != -1)
+         location = var->var->members[i].location;
+      else
+         var->var->members[i].location = location;
+
+      /* Below we use type instead of interface_type, because interface_type
+       * is only available when it is a Block. This code also supports
+       * input/outputs that are just structs
+       */
+      const struct glsl_type *member_type =
+         glsl_get_struct_field(glsl_without_array(var->type->type), i);
+
+      location +=
+         glsl_count_attribute_slots(member_type,
+                                    false /* is_gl_vertex_input */);
+   }
+}
+
+
 static void
 vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
                     struct vtn_type *ptr_type, SpvStorageClass storage_class,
-                    nir_constant *initializer)
+                    nir_constant *const_initializer, nir_variable *var_initializer)
 {
    vtn_assert(ptr_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_pointer);
    struct vtn_type *type = ptr_type->deref;
 
-   struct vtn_type *without_array = type;
-   while(glsl_type_is_array(without_array->type))
-      without_array = without_array->array_element;
+   struct vtn_type *without_array = vtn_type_without_array(ptr_type->deref);
 
    enum vtn_variable_mode mode;
    nir_variable_mode nir_mode;
@@ -1920,14 +2151,26 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
       b->shader->info.num_ssbos++;
       break;
    case vtn_variable_mode_uniform:
-      if (glsl_type_is_image(without_array->type))
-         b->shader->info.num_images++;
-      else if (glsl_type_is_sampler(without_array->type))
-         b->shader->info.num_textures++;
+      if (without_array->base_type == vtn_base_type_image) {
+         if (glsl_type_is_image(without_array->glsl_image))
+            b->shader->info.num_images++;
+         else if (glsl_type_is_sampler(without_array->glsl_image))
+            b->shader->info.num_textures++;
+      }
       break;
    case vtn_variable_mode_push_constant:
       b->shader->num_uniforms = vtn_type_block_size(b, type);
       break;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_image:
+      vtn_fail("Cannot create a variable with the Image storage class");
+      break;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo:
+      vtn_fail("Cannot create a variable with the "
+               "PhysicalStorageBuffer storage class");
+      break;
+
    default:
       /* No tallying is needed */
       break;
@@ -1936,49 +2179,48 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
    struct vtn_variable *var = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_variable);
    var->type = type;
    var->mode = mode;
+   var->base_location = -1;
 
-   vtn_assert(val->value_type == vtn_value_type_pointer);
-   val->pointer = vtn_pointer_for_variable(b, var, ptr_type);
+   val->pointer = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_pointer);
+   val->pointer->mode = var->mode;
+   val->pointer->type = var->type;
+   val->pointer->ptr_type = ptr_type;
+   val->pointer->var = var;
+   val->pointer->access = var->type->access;
 
    switch (var->mode) {
    case vtn_variable_mode_function:
    case vtn_variable_mode_private:
    case vtn_variable_mode_uniform:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_atomic_counter:
       /* For these, we create the variable normally */
       var->var = rzalloc(b->shader, nir_variable);
       var->var->name = ralloc_strdup(var->var, val->name);
-
-      if (storage_class == SpvStorageClassAtomicCounter) {
-         /* Need to tweak the nir type here as at vtn_handle_type we don't
-          * have the access to storage_class, that is the one that points us
-          * that is an atomic uint.
-          */
-         var->var->type = repair_atomic_type(var->type->type);
-      } else {
-         /* Private variables don't have any explicit layout but some layouts
-          * may have leaked through due to type deduplication in the SPIR-V.
-          */
-         var->var->type = glsl_get_bare_type(var->type->type);
-      }
+      var->var->type = vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, var->type, var->mode);
       var->var->data.mode = nir_mode;
       var->var->data.location = -1;
       var->var->interface_type = NULL;
       break;
 
+   case vtn_variable_mode_ubo:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_ssbo:
+      var->var = rzalloc(b->shader, nir_variable);
+      var->var->name = ralloc_strdup(var->var, val->name);
+
+      var->var->type = vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, var->type, var->mode);
+      var->var->interface_type = var->var->type;
+
+      var->var->data.mode = nir_mode;
+      var->var->data.location = -1;
+
+      break;
+
    case vtn_variable_mode_workgroup:
-      if (b->options->lower_workgroup_access_to_offsets) {
-         var->shared_location = -1;
-      } else {
-         /* Create the variable normally */
-         var->var = rzalloc(b->shader, nir_variable);
-         var->var->name = ralloc_strdup(var->var, val->name);
-         /* Workgroup variables don't have any explicit layout but some
-          * layouts may have leaked through due to type deduplication in the
-          * SPIR-V.
-          */
-         var->var->type = glsl_get_bare_type(var->type->type);
-         var->var->data.mode = nir_var_mem_shared;
-      }
+      /* Create the variable normally */
+      var->var = rzalloc(b->shader, nir_variable);
+      var->var->name = ralloc_strdup(var->var, val->name);
+      var->var->type = vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, var->type, var->mode);
+      var->var->data.mode = nir_var_mem_shared;
       break;
 
    case vtn_variable_mode_input:
@@ -2002,7 +2244,7 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
       var->patch = false;
       vtn_foreach_decoration(b, val, var_is_patch_cb, &var->patch);
       if (glsl_type_is_array(var->type->type) &&
-          glsl_type_is_struct(without_array->type)) {
+          glsl_type_is_struct_or_ifc(without_array->type)) {
          vtn_foreach_decoration(b, vtn_value(b, without_array->id,
                                              vtn_value_type_type),
                                 var_is_patch_cb, &var->patch);
@@ -2016,7 +2258,7 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
        * able to preserve that information.
        */
 
-      struct vtn_type *interface_type = var->type;
+      struct vtn_type *per_vertex_type = var->type;
       if (is_per_vertex_inout(var, b->shader->info.stage)) {
          /* In Geometry shaders (and some tessellation), inputs come
           * in per-vertex arrays.  However, some builtins come in
@@ -2024,57 +2266,96 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
           * any case, there are no non-builtin arrays allowed so this
           * check should be sufficient.
           */
-         interface_type = var->type->array_element;
+         per_vertex_type = var->type->array_element;
       }
 
       var->var = rzalloc(b->shader, nir_variable);
       var->var->name = ralloc_strdup(var->var, val->name);
-      /* In Vulkan, shader I/O variables don't have any explicit layout but
-       * some layouts may have leaked through due to type deduplication in
-       * the SPIR-V.
-       */
-      var->var->type = glsl_get_bare_type(var->type->type);
-      var->var->interface_type = interface_type->type;
+      var->var->type = vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, var->type, var->mode);
       var->var->data.mode = nir_mode;
       var->var->data.patch = var->patch;
 
-      if (glsl_type_is_struct(interface_type->type)) {
+      /* Figure out the interface block type. */
+      struct vtn_type *iface_type = per_vertex_type;
+      if (var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_output &&
+          (b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_VERTEX ||
+           b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_TESS_EVAL ||
+           b->shader->info.stage == MESA_SHADER_GEOMETRY)) {
+         /* For vertex data outputs, we can end up with arrays of blocks for
+          * transform feedback where each array element corresponds to a
+          * different XFB output buffer.
+          */
+         while (iface_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_array)
+            iface_type = iface_type->array_element;
+      }
+      if (iface_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_struct && iface_type->block)
+         var->var->interface_type = vtn_type_get_nir_type(b, iface_type,
+                                                          var->mode);
+
+      if (per_vertex_type->base_type == vtn_base_type_struct &&
+          per_vertex_type->block) {
          /* It's a struct.  Set it up as per-member. */
-         var->var->num_members = glsl_get_length(interface_type->type);
+         var->var->num_members = glsl_get_length(per_vertex_type->type);
          var->var->members = rzalloc_array(var->var, struct nir_variable_data,
                                            var->var->num_members);
 
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < var->var->num_members; i++) {
             var->var->members[i].mode = nir_mode;
             var->var->members[i].patch = var->patch;
+            var->var->members[i].location = -1;
          }
       }
 
       /* For inputs and outputs, we need to grab locations and builtin
-       * information from the interface type.
+       * information from the per-vertex type.
        */
-      vtn_foreach_decoration(b, vtn_value(b, interface_type->id,
+      vtn_foreach_decoration(b, vtn_value(b, per_vertex_type->id,
                                           vtn_value_type_type),
                              var_decoration_cb, var);
       break;
    }
 
-   case vtn_variable_mode_ubo:
-   case vtn_variable_mode_ssbo:
    case vtn_variable_mode_push_constant:
    case vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup:
       /* These don't need actual variables. */
       break;
+
+   case vtn_variable_mode_image:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo:
+      unreachable("Should have been caught before");
    }
 
-   if (initializer) {
+   /* We can only have one type of initializer */
+   assert(!(const_initializer && var_initializer));
+   if (const_initializer) {
       var->var->constant_initializer =
-         nir_constant_clone(initializer, var->var);
+         nir_constant_clone(const_initializer, var->var);
+   }
+   if (var_initializer)
+      var->var->pointer_initializer = var_initializer;
+
+   if (var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_uniform ||
+       var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo) {
+      /* SSBOs and images are assumed to not alias in the Simple, GLSL and Vulkan memory models */
+      var->var->data.access |= b->mem_model != SpvMemoryModelOpenCL ? ACCESS_RESTRICT : 0;
    }
 
    vtn_foreach_decoration(b, val, var_decoration_cb, var);
+   vtn_foreach_decoration(b, val, ptr_decoration_cb, val->pointer);
+
+   /* Propagate access flags from the OpVariable decorations. */
+   val->pointer->access |= var->access;
+
+   if ((var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_input ||
+        var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_output) &&
+       var->var->members) {
+      assign_missing_member_locations(var);
+   }
 
-   if (var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_uniform) {
+   if (var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_uniform ||
+       var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ubo ||
+       var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_ssbo ||
+       var->mode == vtn_variable_mode_atomic_counter) {
       /* XXX: We still need the binding information in the nir_variable
        * for these. We should fix that.
        */
@@ -2084,7 +2365,7 @@ vtn_create_variable(struct vtn_builder *b, struct vtn_value *val,
       var->var->data.index = var->input_attachment_index;
       var->var->data.offset = var->offset;
 
-      if (glsl_type_is_image(without_array->type))
+      if (glsl_type_is_image(glsl_without_array(var->var->type)))
          var->var->data.image.format = without_array->image_format;
    }
 
@@ -2128,6 +2409,121 @@ vtn_assert_types_equal(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
             glsl_get_type_name(src_type->type));
 }
 
+static nir_ssa_def *
+nir_shrink_zero_pad_vec(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *val,
+                        unsigned num_components)
+{
+   if (val->num_components == num_components)
+      return val;
+
+   nir_ssa_def *comps[NIR_MAX_VEC_COMPONENTS];
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_components; i++) {
+      if (i < val->num_components)
+         comps[i] = nir_channel(b, val, i);
+      else
+         comps[i] = nir_imm_intN_t(b, 0, val->bit_size);
+   }
+   return nir_vec(b, comps, num_components);
+}
+
+static nir_ssa_def *
+nir_sloppy_bitcast(nir_builder *b, nir_ssa_def *val,
+                   const struct glsl_type *type)
+{
+   const unsigned num_components = glsl_get_vector_elements(type);
+   const unsigned bit_size = glsl_get_bit_size(type);
+
+   /* First, zero-pad to ensure that the value is big enough that when we
+    * bit-cast it, we don't loose anything.
+    */
+   if (val->bit_size < bit_size) {
+      const unsigned src_num_components_needed =
+         vtn_align_u32(val->num_components, bit_size / val->bit_size);
+      val = nir_shrink_zero_pad_vec(b, val, src_num_components_needed);
+   }
+
+   val = nir_bitcast_vector(b, val, bit_size);
+
+   return nir_shrink_zero_pad_vec(b, val, num_components);
+}
+
+static bool
+vtn_get_mem_operands(struct vtn_builder *b, const uint32_t *w, unsigned count,
+                     unsigned *idx, SpvMemoryAccessMask *access, unsigned *alignment,
+                     SpvScope *dest_scope, SpvScope *src_scope)
+{
+   *access = 0;
+   *alignment = 0;
+   if (*idx >= count)
+      return false;
+
+   *access = w[(*idx)++];
+   if (*access & SpvMemoryAccessAlignedMask) {
+      vtn_assert(*idx < count);
+      *alignment = w[(*idx)++];
+   }
+
+   if (*access & SpvMemoryAccessMakePointerAvailableMask) {
+      vtn_assert(*idx < count);
+      vtn_assert(dest_scope);
+      *dest_scope = vtn_constant_uint(b, w[(*idx)++]);
+   }
+
+   if (*access & SpvMemoryAccessMakePointerVisibleMask) {
+      vtn_assert(*idx < count);
+      vtn_assert(src_scope);
+      *src_scope = vtn_constant_uint(b, w[(*idx)++]);
+   }
+
+   return true;
+}
+
+SpvMemorySemanticsMask
+vtn_mode_to_memory_semantics(enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
+{
+   switch (mode) {
+   case vtn_variable_mode_ssbo:
+   case vtn_variable_mode_phys_ssbo:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsUniformMemoryMask;
+   case vtn_variable_mode_workgroup:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsWorkgroupMemoryMask;
+   case vtn_variable_mode_cross_workgroup:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsCrossWorkgroupMemoryMask;
+   case vtn_variable_mode_atomic_counter:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsAtomicCounterMemoryMask;
+   case vtn_variable_mode_image:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsImageMemoryMask;
+   case vtn_variable_mode_output:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsOutputMemoryMask;
+   default:
+      return SpvMemorySemanticsMaskNone;
+   }
+}
+
+static void
+vtn_emit_make_visible_barrier(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvMemoryAccessMask access,
+                              SpvScope scope, enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
+{
+   if (!(access & SpvMemoryAccessMakePointerVisibleMask))
+      return;
+
+   vtn_emit_memory_barrier(b, scope, SpvMemorySemanticsMakeVisibleMask |
+                                     SpvMemorySemanticsAcquireMask |
+                                     vtn_mode_to_memory_semantics(mode));
+}
+
+static void
+vtn_emit_make_available_barrier(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvMemoryAccessMask access,
+                                SpvScope scope, enum vtn_variable_mode mode)
+{
+   if (!(access & SpvMemoryAccessMakePointerAvailableMask))
+      return;
+
+   vtn_emit_memory_barrier(b, scope, SpvMemorySemanticsMakeAvailableMask |
+                                     SpvMemorySemanticsReleaseMask |
+                                     vtn_mode_to_memory_semantics(mode));
+}
+
 void
 vtn_handle_variables(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
                      const uint32_t *w, unsigned count)
@@ -2135,83 +2531,92 @@ vtn_handle_variables(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
    switch (opcode) {
    case SpvOpUndef: {
       struct vtn_value *val = vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_undef);
-      val->type = vtn_value(b, w[1], vtn_value_type_type)->type;
+      val->type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
       break;
    }
 
    case SpvOpVariable: {
-      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_value(b, w[1], vtn_value_type_type)->type;
+      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
 
       struct vtn_value *val = vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_pointer);
 
       SpvStorageClass storage_class = w[3];
-      nir_constant *initializer = NULL;
-      if (count > 4)
-         initializer = vtn_value(b, w[4], vtn_value_type_constant)->constant;
+      nir_constant *const_initializer = NULL;
+      nir_variable *var_initializer = NULL;
+      if (count > 4) {
+         struct vtn_value *init = vtn_untyped_value(b, w[4]);
+         switch (init->value_type) {
+         case vtn_value_type_constant:
+            const_initializer = init->constant;
+            break;
+         case vtn_value_type_pointer:
+            var_initializer = init->pointer->var->var;
+            break;
+         default:
+            vtn_fail("SPIR-V variable initializer %u must be constant or pointer",
+               w[4]);
+         }
+      }
+
+      vtn_create_variable(b, val, ptr_type, storage_class, const_initializer, var_initializer);
+
+      break;
+   }
+
+   case SpvOpConstantSampler: {
+      /* Synthesize a pointer-to-sampler type, create a variable of that type,
+       * and give the variable a constant initializer with the sampler params */
+      struct vtn_type *sampler_type = vtn_value(b, w[1], vtn_value_type_type)->type;
+      struct vtn_value *val = vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_pointer);
+
+      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_type);
+      ptr_type = rzalloc(b, struct vtn_type);
+      ptr_type->base_type = vtn_base_type_pointer;
+      ptr_type->deref = sampler_type;
+      ptr_type->storage_class = SpvStorageClassUniform;
+
+      ptr_type->type = nir_address_format_to_glsl_type(
+         vtn_mode_to_address_format(b, vtn_variable_mode_function));
+
+      vtn_create_variable(b, val, ptr_type, ptr_type->storage_class, NULL, NULL);
+
+      nir_variable *nir_var = val->pointer->var->var;
+      nir_var->data.sampler.is_inline_sampler = true;
+      nir_var->data.sampler.addressing_mode = w[3];
+      nir_var->data.sampler.normalized_coordinates = w[4];
+      nir_var->data.sampler.filter_mode = w[5];
 
-      vtn_create_variable(b, val, ptr_type, storage_class, initializer);
       break;
    }
 
    case SpvOpAccessChain:
    case SpvOpPtrAccessChain:
-   case SpvOpInBoundsAccessChain: {
+   case SpvOpInBoundsAccessChain:
+   case SpvOpInBoundsPtrAccessChain: {
       struct vtn_access_chain *chain = vtn_access_chain_create(b, count - 4);
-      chain->ptr_as_array = (opcode == SpvOpPtrAccessChain);
+      enum gl_access_qualifier access = 0;
+      chain->ptr_as_array = (opcode == SpvOpPtrAccessChain || opcode == SpvOpInBoundsPtrAccessChain);
 
       unsigned idx = 0;
       for (int i = 4; i < count; i++) {
          struct vtn_value *link_val = vtn_untyped_value(b, w[i]);
          if (link_val->value_type == vtn_value_type_constant) {
             chain->link[idx].mode = vtn_access_mode_literal;
-            switch (glsl_get_bit_size(link_val->type->type)) {
-            case 8:
-               chain->link[idx].id = link_val->constant->values[0].i8[0];
-               break;
-            case 16:
-               chain->link[idx].id = link_val->constant->values[0].i16[0];
-               break;
-            case 32:
-               chain->link[idx].id = link_val->constant->values[0].i32[0];
-               break;
-            case 64:
-               chain->link[idx].id = link_val->constant->values[0].i64[0];
-               break;
-            default:
-               vtn_fail("Invalid bit size");
-            }
+            chain->link[idx].id = vtn_constant_int(b, w[i]);
          } else {
             chain->link[idx].mode = vtn_access_mode_id;
             chain->link[idx].id = w[i];
-
          }
          idx++;
       }
 
-      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_value(b, w[1], vtn_value_type_type)->type;
-      struct vtn_value *base_val = vtn_untyped_value(b, w[3]);
-      if (base_val->value_type == vtn_value_type_sampled_image) {
-         /* This is rather insane.  SPIR-V allows you to use OpSampledImage
-          * to combine an array of images with a single sampler to get an
-          * array of sampled images that all share the same sampler.
-          * Fortunately, this means that we can more-or-less ignore the
-          * sampler when crawling the access chain, but it does leave us
-          * with this rather awkward little special-case.
-          */
-         struct vtn_value *val =
-            vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_sampled_image);
-         val->sampled_image = ralloc(b, struct vtn_sampled_image);
-         val->sampled_image->type = base_val->sampled_image->type;
-         val->sampled_image->image =
-            vtn_pointer_dereference(b, base_val->sampled_image->image, chain);
-         val->sampled_image->sampler = base_val->sampled_image->sampler;
-      } else {
-         vtn_assert(base_val->value_type == vtn_value_type_pointer);
-         struct vtn_value *val =
-            vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_pointer);
-         val->pointer = vtn_pointer_dereference(b, base_val->pointer, chain);
-         val->pointer->ptr_type = ptr_type;
-      }
+      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
+      struct vtn_pointer *base =
+         vtn_value(b, w[3], vtn_value_type_pointer)->pointer;
+      struct vtn_pointer *ptr = vtn_pointer_dereference(b, base, chain);
+      ptr->ptr_type = ptr_type;
+      ptr->access |= access;
+      vtn_push_pointer(b, w[2], ptr);
       break;
    }
 
@@ -2221,25 +2626,40 @@ vtn_handle_variables(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
 
       vtn_assert_types_equal(b, opcode, dest->type->deref, src->type->deref);
 
+      unsigned idx = 3, dest_alignment, src_alignment;
+      SpvMemoryAccessMask dest_access, src_access;
+      SpvScope dest_scope, src_scope;
+      vtn_get_mem_operands(b, w, count, &idx, &dest_access, &dest_alignment,
+                           &dest_scope, &src_scope);
+      if (!vtn_get_mem_operands(b, w, count, &idx, &src_access, &src_alignment,
+                                NULL, &src_scope)) {
+         src_alignment = dest_alignment;
+         src_access = dest_access;
+      }
+
+      vtn_emit_make_visible_barrier(b, src_access, src_scope, src->pointer->mode);
+
       vtn_variable_copy(b, dest->pointer, src->pointer);
+
+      vtn_emit_make_available_barrier(b, dest_access, dest_scope, dest->pointer->mode);
       break;
    }
 
    case SpvOpLoad: {
-      struct vtn_type *res_type =
-         vtn_value(b, w[1], vtn_value_type_type)->type;
+      struct vtn_type *res_type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
       struct vtn_value *src_val = vtn_value(b, w[3], vtn_value_type_pointer);
       struct vtn_pointer *src = src_val->pointer;
 
       vtn_assert_types_equal(b, opcode, res_type, src_val->type->deref);
 
-      if (glsl_type_is_image(res_type->type) ||
-          glsl_type_is_sampler(res_type->type)) {
-         vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_pointer)->pointer = src;
-         return;
-      }
+      unsigned idx = 4, alignment;
+      SpvMemoryAccessMask access;
+      SpvScope scope;
+      vtn_get_mem_operands(b, w, count, &idx, &access, &alignment, NULL, &scope);
+
+      vtn_emit_make_visible_barrier(b, access, scope, src->mode);
 
-      vtn_push_ssa(b, w[2], res_type, vtn_variable_load(b, src));
+      vtn_push_ssa_value(b, w[2], vtn_variable_load(b, src));
       break;
    }
 
@@ -2273,36 +2693,38 @@ vtn_handle_variables(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
 
       vtn_assert_types_equal(b, opcode, dest_val->type->deref, src_val->type);
 
-      if (glsl_type_is_sampler(dest->type->type)) {
-         if (b->wa_glslang_179) {
-            vtn_warn("OpStore of a sampler detected.  Doing on-the-fly copy "
-                     "propagation to workaround the problem.");
-            vtn_assert(dest->var->copy_prop_sampler == NULL);
-            dest->var->copy_prop_sampler =
-               vtn_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_pointer)->pointer;
-         } else {
-            vtn_fail("Vulkan does not allow OpStore of a sampler or image.");
-         }
-         break;
-      }
+      unsigned idx = 3, alignment;
+      SpvMemoryAccessMask access;
+      SpvScope scope;
+      vtn_get_mem_operands(b, w, count, &idx, &access, &alignment, &scope, NULL);
 
       struct vtn_ssa_value *src = vtn_ssa_value(b, w[2]);
       vtn_variable_store(b, src, dest);
+
+      vtn_emit_make_available_barrier(b, access, scope, dest->mode);
       break;
    }
 
    case SpvOpArrayLength: {
       struct vtn_pointer *ptr =
          vtn_value(b, w[3], vtn_value_type_pointer)->pointer;
+      const uint32_t field = w[4];
 
-      const uint32_t offset = ptr->var->type->offsets[w[4]];
-      const uint32_t stride = ptr->var->type->members[w[4]]->stride;
+      vtn_fail_if(ptr->type->base_type != vtn_base_type_struct,
+                  "OpArrayLength must take a pointer to a structure type");
+      vtn_fail_if(field != ptr->type->length - 1 ||
+                  ptr->type->members[field]->base_type != vtn_base_type_array,
+                  "OpArrayLength must reference the last memeber of the "
+                  "structure and that must be an array");
+
+      const uint32_t offset = ptr->type->offsets[field];
+      const uint32_t stride = ptr->type->members[field]->stride;
 
       if (!ptr->block_index) {
          struct vtn_access_chain chain = {
             .length = 0,
          };
-         ptr = vtn_ssa_offset_pointer_dereference(b, ptr, &chain);
+         ptr = vtn_pointer_dereference(b, ptr, &chain);
          vtn_assert(ptr->block_index);
       }
 
@@ -2324,14 +2746,51 @@ vtn_handle_variables(struct vtn_builder *b, SpvOp opcode,
                            nir_imm_int(&b->nb, 0u)),
                   nir_imm_int(&b->nb, stride));
 
-      struct vtn_value *val = vtn_push_value(b, w[2], vtn_value_type_ssa);
-      val->ssa = vtn_create_ssa_value(b, glsl_uint_type());
-      val->ssa->def = array_length;
+      vtn_push_nir_ssa(b, w[2], array_length);
+      break;
+   }
+
+   case SpvOpConvertPtrToU: {
+      struct vtn_type *u_type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
+      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_get_value_type(b, w[3]);
+
+      vtn_fail_if(ptr_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_pointer ||
+                  ptr_type->type == NULL,
+                  "OpConvertPtrToU can only be used on physical pointers");
+
+      vtn_fail_if(u_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_vector &&
+                  u_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_scalar,
+                  "OpConvertPtrToU can only be used to cast to a vector or "
+                  "scalar type");
+
+      /* The pointer will be converted to an SSA value automatically */
+      nir_ssa_def *ptr = vtn_get_nir_ssa(b, w[3]);
+      nir_ssa_def *u = nir_sloppy_bitcast(&b->nb, ptr, u_type->type);
+      vtn_push_nir_ssa(b, w[2], u);
+      break;
+   }
+
+   case SpvOpConvertUToPtr: {
+      struct vtn_type *ptr_type = vtn_get_type(b, w[1]);
+      struct vtn_type *u_type = vtn_get_value_type(b, w[3]);
+
+      vtn_fail_if(ptr_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_pointer ||
+                  ptr_type->type == NULL,
+                  "OpConvertUToPtr can only be used on physical pointers");
+
+      vtn_fail_if(u_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_vector &&
+                  u_type->base_type != vtn_base_type_scalar,
+                  "OpConvertUToPtr can only be used to cast from a vector or "
+                  "scalar type");
+
+      nir_ssa_def *u = vtn_get_nir_ssa(b, w[3]);
+      nir_ssa_def *ptr = nir_sloppy_bitcast(&b->nb, u, ptr_type->type);
+      vtn_push_pointer(b, w[2], vtn_pointer_from_ssa(b, ptr, ptr_type));
       break;
    }
 
    case SpvOpCopyMemorySized:
    default:
-      vtn_fail("Unhandled opcode");
+      vtn_fail_with_opcode("Unhandled opcode", opcode);
    }
 }