vulkan/wsi/x11: Consistently update and return swapchain status
[mesa.git] / src / vulkan / wsi / wsi_common_x11.c
index 98f09236fa51bcd81254799f11ca532c855fcdde..e5e719e1d507d6ca4459d61bfa72b361fc79fefb 100644 (file)
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
-
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <poll.h>
+#include <xf86drm.h>
 #include "util/hash_table.h"
 
-#include "wsi_common.h"
+#include "vk_util.h"
+#include "wsi_common_private.h"
 #include "wsi_common_x11.h"
+#include "wsi_common_queue.h"
 
 #define typed_memcpy(dest, src, count) ({ \
-   static_assert(sizeof(*src) == sizeof(*dest), ""); \
+   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(*src) == sizeof(*dest)); \
    memcpy((dest), (src), (count) * sizeof(*(src))); \
 })
 
 struct wsi_x11_connection {
    bool has_dri3;
    bool has_present;
+   bool is_proprietary_x11;
 };
 
 struct wsi_x11 {
@@ -58,12 +62,72 @@ struct wsi_x11 {
    struct hash_table *connections;
 };
 
+
+/** wsi_dri3_open
+ *
+ * Wrapper around xcb_dri3_open
+ */
+static int
+wsi_dri3_open(xcb_connection_t *conn,
+             xcb_window_t root,
+             uint32_t provider)
+{
+   xcb_dri3_open_cookie_t       cookie;
+   xcb_dri3_open_reply_t        *reply;
+   int                          fd;
+
+   cookie = xcb_dri3_open(conn,
+                          root,
+                          provider);
+
+   reply = xcb_dri3_open_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
+   if (!reply)
+      return -1;
+
+   if (reply->nfd != 1) {
+      free(reply);
+      return -1;
+   }
+
+   fd = xcb_dri3_open_reply_fds(conn, reply)[0];
+   free(reply);
+   fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+   return fd;
+}
+
+static bool
+wsi_x11_check_dri3_compatible(xcb_connection_t *conn, int local_fd)
+{
+   xcb_screen_iterator_t screen_iter =
+      xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+   xcb_screen_t *screen = screen_iter.data;
+
+   int dri3_fd = wsi_dri3_open(conn, screen->root, None);
+   if (dri3_fd != -1) {
+      char *local_dev = drmGetRenderDeviceNameFromFd(local_fd);
+      char *dri3_dev = drmGetRenderDeviceNameFromFd(dri3_fd);
+      int ret;
+
+      close(dri3_fd);
+
+      ret = strcmp(local_dev, dri3_dev);
+
+      free(local_dev);
+      free(dri3_dev);
+
+      if (ret != 0)
+         return false;
+   }
+   return true;
+}
+
 static struct wsi_x11_connection *
 wsi_x11_connection_create(const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
                           xcb_connection_t *conn)
 {
-   xcb_query_extension_cookie_t dri3_cookie, pres_cookie;
-   xcb_query_extension_reply_t *dri3_reply, *pres_reply;
+   xcb_query_extension_cookie_t dri3_cookie, pres_cookie, amd_cookie, nv_cookie;
+   xcb_query_extension_reply_t *dri3_reply, *pres_reply, *amd_reply, *nv_reply;
 
    struct wsi_x11_connection *wsi_conn =
       vk_alloc(alloc, sizeof(*wsi_conn), 8,
@@ -74,20 +138,43 @@ wsi_x11_connection_create(const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
    dri3_cookie = xcb_query_extension(conn, 4, "DRI3");
    pres_cookie = xcb_query_extension(conn, 7, "PRESENT");
 
+   /* We try to be nice to users and emit a warning if they try to use a
+    * Vulkan application on a system without DRI3 enabled.  However, this ends
+    * up spewing the warning when a user has, for example, both Intel
+    * integrated graphics and a discrete card with proprietary drivers and are
+    * running on the discrete card with the proprietary DDX.  In this case, we
+    * really don't want to print the warning because it just confuses users.
+    * As a heuristic to detect this case, we check for a couple of proprietary
+    * X11 extensions.
+    */
+   amd_cookie = xcb_query_extension(conn, 11, "ATIFGLRXDRI");
+   nv_cookie = xcb_query_extension(conn, 10, "NV-CONTROL");
+
    dri3_reply = xcb_query_extension_reply(conn, dri3_cookie, NULL);
    pres_reply = xcb_query_extension_reply(conn, pres_cookie, NULL);
-   if (dri3_reply == NULL || pres_reply == NULL) {
+   amd_reply = xcb_query_extension_reply(conn, amd_cookie, NULL);
+   nv_reply = xcb_query_extension_reply(conn, nv_cookie, NULL);
+   if (!dri3_reply || !pres_reply) {
       free(dri3_reply);
       free(pres_reply);
+      free(amd_reply);
+      free(nv_reply);
       vk_free(alloc, wsi_conn);
       return NULL;
    }
 
    wsi_conn->has_dri3 = dri3_reply->present != 0;
    wsi_conn->has_present = pres_reply->present != 0;
+   wsi_conn->is_proprietary_x11 = false;
+   if (amd_reply && amd_reply->present)
+      wsi_conn->is_proprietary_x11 = true;
+   if (nv_reply && nv_reply->present)
+      wsi_conn->is_proprietary_x11 = true;
 
    free(dri3_reply);
    free(pres_reply);
+   free(amd_reply);
+   free(nv_reply);
 
    return wsi_conn;
 }
@@ -99,6 +186,18 @@ wsi_x11_connection_destroy(const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
    vk_free(alloc, conn);
 }
 
+static bool
+wsi_x11_check_for_dri3(struct wsi_x11_connection *wsi_conn)
+{
+  if (wsi_conn->has_dri3)
+    return true;
+  if (!wsi_conn->is_proprietary_x11) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "vulkan: No DRI3 support detected - required for presentation\n"
+                    "Note: you can probably enable DRI3 in your Xorg config\n");
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 static struct wsi_x11_connection *
 wsi_x11_get_connection(struct wsi_device *wsi_dev,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
@@ -137,14 +236,15 @@ wsi_x11_get_connection(struct wsi_device *wsi_dev,
    return entry->data;
 }
 
-static const VkSurfaceFormatKHR formats[] = {
-   { .format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB, },
-   { .format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, },
+static const VkFormat formats[] = {
+   VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB,
+   VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
 };
 
 static const VkPresentModeKHR present_modes[] = {
    VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR,
    VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR,
+   VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR,
 };
 
 static xcb_screen_t *
@@ -253,16 +353,23 @@ VkBool32 wsi_get_physical_device_xcb_presentation_support(
     struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
     VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
     uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    int fd,
+    bool can_handle_different_gpu,
     xcb_connection_t*                           connection,
     xcb_visualid_t                              visual_id)
 {
    struct wsi_x11_connection *wsi_conn =
       wsi_x11_get_connection(wsi_device, alloc, connection);
 
-   if (!wsi_conn->has_dri3) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "vulkan: No DRI3 support\n");
+   if (!wsi_conn)
+      return false;
+
+   if (!wsi_x11_check_for_dri3(wsi_conn))
       return false;
-   }
+
+   if (!can_handle_different_gpu)
+      if (!wsi_x11_check_dri3_compatible(connection, fd))
+         return false;
 
    unsigned visual_depth;
    if (!connection_get_visualtype(connection, visual_id, &visual_depth))
@@ -297,6 +404,7 @@ x11_surface_get_support(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
                         struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
                         const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc,
                         uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
+                        int local_fd,
                         VkBool32* pSupported)
 {
    xcb_connection_t *conn = x11_surface_get_connection(icd_surface);
@@ -307,8 +415,7 @@ x11_surface_get_support(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
    if (!wsi_conn)
       return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
-   if (!wsi_conn->has_dri3) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "vulkan: No DRI3 support\n");
+   if (!wsi_x11_check_for_dri3(wsi_conn)) {
       *pSupported = false;
       return VK_SUCCESS;
    }
@@ -347,6 +454,9 @@ x11_surface_get_capabilities(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
    xcb_visualtype_t *visual =
       get_visualtype_for_window(conn, window, &visual_depth);
 
+   if (!visual)
+      return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
+
    geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, geom_cookie, &err);
    if (geom) {
       VkExtent2D extent = { geom->width, geom->height };
@@ -360,7 +470,8 @@ x11_surface_get_capabilities(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
        */
       caps->currentExtent = (VkExtent2D) { -1, -1 };
       caps->minImageExtent = (VkExtent2D) { 1, 1 };
-      caps->maxImageExtent = (VkExtent2D) { INT16_MAX, INT16_MAX };
+      /* This is the maximum supported size on Intel */
+      caps->maxImageExtent = (VkExtent2D) { 1 << 14, 1 << 14 };
    }
    free(err);
    free(geom);
@@ -373,8 +484,16 @@ x11_surface_get_capabilities(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
                                       VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
    }
 
+   /* For true mailbox mode, we need at least 4 images:
+    *  1) One to scan out from
+    *  2) One to have queued for scan-out
+    *  3) One to be currently held by the X server
+    *  4) One to render to
+    */
    caps->minImageCount = 2;
-   caps->maxImageCount = 4;
+   /* There is no real maximum */
+   caps->maxImageCount = 0;
+
    caps->supportedTransforms = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
    caps->currentTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
    caps->maxImageArrayLayers = 1;
@@ -387,22 +506,52 @@ x11_surface_get_capabilities(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
    return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static VkResult
+x11_surface_get_capabilities2(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
+                              const void *info_next,
+                              VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR *caps)
+{
+   assert(caps->sType == VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_CAPABILITIES_2_KHR);
+
+   return x11_surface_get_capabilities(icd_surface, &caps->surfaceCapabilities);
+}
+
 static VkResult
 x11_surface_get_formats(VkIcdSurfaceBase *surface,
                         struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
                         uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
                         VkSurfaceFormatKHR *pSurfaceFormats)
 {
-   if (pSurfaceFormats == NULL) {
-      *pSurfaceFormatCount = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
-      return VK_SUCCESS;
+   VK_OUTARRAY_MAKE(out, pSurfaceFormats, pSurfaceFormatCount);
+
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); i++) {
+      vk_outarray_append(&out, f) {
+         f->format = formats[i];
+         f->colorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
+      }
    }
 
-   *pSurfaceFormatCount = MIN2(*pSurfaceFormatCount, ARRAY_SIZE(formats));
-   typed_memcpy(pSurfaceFormats, formats, *pSurfaceFormatCount);
+   return vk_outarray_status(&out);
+}
 
-   return *pSurfaceFormatCount < ARRAY_SIZE(formats) ?
-      VK_INCOMPLETE : VK_SUCCESS;
+static VkResult
+x11_surface_get_formats2(VkIcdSurfaceBase *surface,
+                        struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
+                        const void *info_next,
+                        uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
+                        VkSurfaceFormat2KHR *pSurfaceFormats)
+{
+   VK_OUTARRAY_MAKE(out, pSurfaceFormats, pSurfaceFormatCount);
+
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); i++) {
+      vk_outarray_append(&out, f) {
+         assert(f->sType == VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_FORMAT_2_KHR);
+         f->surfaceFormat.format = formats[i];
+         f->surfaceFormat.colorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
+      }
+   }
+
+   return vk_outarray_status(&out);
 }
 
 static VkResult
@@ -437,7 +586,7 @@ VkResult wsi_create_xcb_surface(const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
    surface->connection = pCreateInfo->connection;
    surface->window = pCreateInfo->window;
 
-   *pSurface = _VkIcdSurfaceBase_to_handle(&surface->base);
+   *pSurface = VkIcdSurfaceBase_to_handle(&surface->base);
    return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -456,13 +605,12 @@ VkResult wsi_create_xlib_surface(const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
    surface->dpy = pCreateInfo->dpy;
    surface->window = pCreateInfo->window;
 
-   *pSurface = _VkIcdSurfaceBase_to_handle(&surface->base);
+   *pSurface = VkIcdSurfaceBase_to_handle(&surface->base);
    return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 struct x11_image {
-   VkImage image;
-   VkDeviceMemory memory;
+   struct wsi_image                          base;
    xcb_pixmap_t                              pixmap;
    bool                                      busy;
    struct xshmfence *                        shm_fence;
@@ -477,36 +625,62 @@ struct x11_swapchain {
    xcb_gc_t                                     gc;
    uint32_t                                     depth;
    VkExtent2D                                   extent;
-   uint32_t                                     image_count;
 
    xcb_present_event_t                          event_id;
    xcb_special_event_t *                        special_event;
    uint64_t                                     send_sbc;
+   uint64_t                                     last_present_msc;
    uint32_t                                     stamp;
 
+   bool                                         threaded;
+   VkResult                                     status;
+   struct wsi_queue                             present_queue;
+   struct wsi_queue                             acquire_queue;
+   pthread_t                                    queue_manager;
+
    struct x11_image                             images[0];
 };
 
+/**
+ * Update the swapchain status with the result of an operation, and return
+ * the combined status. The chain status will eventually be returned from
+ * AcquireNextImage and QueuePresent.
+ *
+ * We make sure to 'stick' more pessimistic statuses: an out-of-date error
+ * is permanent once seen, and every subsequent call will return this. If
+ * this has not been seen, success will be returned.
+ */
 static VkResult
-x11_get_images(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
-               uint32_t* pCount, VkImage *pSwapchainImages)
+x11_swapchain_result(struct x11_swapchain *chain, VkResult result)
 {
-   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
+   /* Prioritise returning existing errors for consistency. */
+   if (chain->status < 0)
+      return chain->status;
 
-   if (pSwapchainImages == NULL) {
-      *pCount = chain->image_count;
-      return VK_SUCCESS;
+   /* If we have a new error, mark it as permanent on the chain and return. */
+   if (result < 0) {
+      chain->status = result;
+      return result;
    }
 
-   assert(chain->image_count <= *pCount);
-   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < chain->image_count; i++)
-      pSwapchainImages[i] = chain->images[i].image;
+   /* Return temporary errors, but don't persist them. */
+   if (result == VK_TIMEOUT || result == VK_NOT_READY)
+      return result;
 
-   *pCount = chain->image_count;
+   /* No changes, so return the last status. */
+   return chain->status;
+}
 
-   return VK_SUCCESS;
+static struct wsi_image *
+x11_get_wsi_image(struct wsi_swapchain *wsi_chain, uint32_t image_index)
+{
+   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)wsi_chain;
+   return &chain->images[image_index].base;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Process an X11 Present event. Does not update chain->status.
+ */
 static VkResult
 x11_handle_dri3_present_event(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
                               xcb_present_generic_event_t *event)
@@ -525,9 +699,11 @@ x11_handle_dri3_present_event(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
    case XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_IDLE_NOTIFY: {
       xcb_present_idle_notify_event_t *idle = (void *) event;
 
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < chain->image_count; i++) {
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < chain->base.image_count; i++) {
          if (chain->images[i].pixmap == idle->pixmap) {
             chain->images[i].busy = false;
+            if (chain->threaded)
+               wsi_queue_push(&chain->acquire_queue, i);
             break;
          }
       }
@@ -535,7 +711,13 @@ x11_handle_dri3_present_event(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
       break;
    }
 
-   case XCB_PRESENT_COMPLETE_NOTIFY:
+   case XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_COMPLETE_NOTIFY: {
+      xcb_present_complete_notify_event_t *complete = (void *) event;
+      if (complete->kind == XCB_PRESENT_COMPLETE_KIND_PIXMAP)
+         chain->last_present_msc = complete->msc;
+      break;
+   }
+
    default:
       break;
    }
@@ -564,23 +746,20 @@ static uint64_t wsi_get_absolute_timeout(uint64_t timeout)
 }
 
 static VkResult
-x11_acquire_next_image(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
-                       uint64_t timeout,
-                       VkSemaphore semaphore,
-                       uint32_t *image_index)
+x11_acquire_next_image_poll_x11(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
+                                uint32_t *image_index, uint64_t timeout)
 {
-   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
    xcb_generic_event_t *event;
    struct pollfd pfds;
    uint64_t atimeout;
    while (1) {
-      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < chain->image_count; i++) {
+      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < chain->base.image_count; i++) {
          if (!chain->images[i].busy) {
             /* We found a non-busy image */
             xshmfence_await(chain->images[i].shm_fence);
             *image_index = i;
             chain->images[i].busy = true;
-            return VK_SUCCESS;
+            return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_SUCCESS);
          }
       }
 
@@ -589,13 +768,13 @@ x11_acquire_next_image(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
       if (timeout == UINT64_MAX) {
          event = xcb_wait_for_special_event(chain->conn, chain->special_event);
          if (!event)
-            return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR;
+            return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR);
       } else {
          event = xcb_poll_for_special_event(chain->conn, chain->special_event);
          if (!event) {
             int ret;
             if (timeout == 0)
-               return VK_NOT_READY;
+               return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_NOT_READY);
 
             atimeout = wsi_get_absolute_timeout(timeout);
 
@@ -603,9 +782,9 @@ x11_acquire_next_image(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
             pfds.events = POLLIN;
             ret = poll(&pfds, 1, timeout / 1000 / 1000);
             if (ret == 0)
-               return VK_TIMEOUT;
+               return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_TIMEOUT);
             if (ret == -1)
-               return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR;
+               return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR);
 
             /* If a non-special event happens, the fd will still
              * poll. So recalculate the timeout now just in case.
@@ -619,25 +798,53 @@ x11_acquire_next_image(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
          }
       }
 
+      /* Update the swapchain status here. We may catch non-fatal errors here,
+       * in which case we need to update the status and continue.
+       */
       VkResult result = x11_handle_dri3_present_event(chain, (void *)event);
       free(event);
-      if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
-         return result;
+      if (result < 0)
+         return x11_swapchain_result(chain, result);
    }
 }
 
 static VkResult
-x11_queue_present(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
-                  uint32_t image_index)
+x11_acquire_next_image_from_queue(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
+                                  uint32_t *image_index_out, uint64_t timeout)
+{
+   assert(chain->threaded);
+
+   uint32_t image_index;
+   VkResult result = wsi_queue_pull(&chain->acquire_queue,
+                                    &image_index, timeout);
+   if (result < 0 || result == VK_TIMEOUT) {
+      /* On error, the thread has shut down, so safe to update chain->status.
+       * Calling x11_swapchain_result with VK_TIMEOUT won't modify
+       * chain->status so that is also safe.
+       */
+      return x11_swapchain_result(chain, result);
+   } else if (chain->status < 0) {
+      return chain->status;
+   }
+
+   assert(image_index < chain->base.image_count);
+   xshmfence_await(chain->images[image_index].shm_fence);
+
+   *image_index_out = image_index;
+
+   return chain->status;
+}
+
+static VkResult
+x11_present_to_x11(struct x11_swapchain *chain, uint32_t image_index,
+                   uint32_t target_msc)
 {
-   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
    struct x11_image *image = &chain->images[image_index];
 
-   assert(image_index < chain->image_count);
+   assert(image_index < chain->base.image_count);
 
    uint32_t options = XCB_PRESENT_OPTION_NONE;
 
-   int64_t target_msc = 0;
    int64_t divisor = 0;
    int64_t remainder = 0;
 
@@ -668,7 +875,91 @@ x11_queue_present(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
 
    xcb_flush(chain->conn);
 
-   return VK_SUCCESS;
+   return x11_swapchain_result(chain, VK_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static VkResult
+x11_acquire_next_image(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
+                       uint64_t timeout,
+                       VkSemaphore semaphore,
+                       uint32_t *image_index)
+{
+   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
+
+   if (chain->threaded) {
+      return x11_acquire_next_image_from_queue(chain, image_index, timeout);
+   } else {
+      return x11_acquire_next_image_poll_x11(chain, image_index, timeout);
+   }
+}
+
+static VkResult
+x11_queue_present(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
+                  uint32_t image_index,
+                  const VkPresentRegionKHR *damage)
+{
+   struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
+
+   if (chain->threaded) {
+      wsi_queue_push(&chain->present_queue, image_index);
+      return chain->status;
+   } else {
+      return x11_present_to_x11(chain, image_index, 0);
+   }
+}
+
+static void *
+x11_manage_fifo_queues(void *state)
+{
+   struct x11_swapchain *chain = state;
+   VkResult result;
+
+   assert(chain->base.present_mode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR);
+
+   while (chain->status >= 0) {
+      /* It should be safe to unconditionally block here.  Later in the loop
+       * we blocks until the previous present has landed on-screen.  At that
+       * point, we should have received IDLE_NOTIFY on all images presented
+       * before that point so the client should be able to acquire any image
+       * other than the currently presented one.
+       */
+      uint32_t image_index;
+      result = wsi_queue_pull(&chain->present_queue, &image_index, INT64_MAX);
+      assert(result != VK_TIMEOUT);
+      if (result < 0) {
+         goto fail;
+      } else if (chain->status < 0) {
+         /* The status can change underneath us if the swapchain is destroyed
+          * from another thread.
+          */
+         return NULL;
+      }
+
+      uint64_t target_msc = chain->last_present_msc + 1;
+      result = x11_present_to_x11(chain, image_index, target_msc);
+      if (result < 0)
+         goto fail;
+
+      while (chain->last_present_msc < target_msc) {
+         xcb_generic_event_t *event =
+            xcb_wait_for_special_event(chain->conn, chain->special_event);
+         if (!event) {
+            result = VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR;
+            goto fail;
+         }
+
+         result = x11_handle_dri3_present_event(chain, (void *)event);
+         free(event);
+         if (result < 0)
+            goto fail;
+      }
+   }
+
+fail:
+   result = x11_swapchain_result(chain, result);
+   wsi_queue_push(&chain->acquire_queue, UINT32_MAX);
+
+   return NULL;
 }
 
 static VkResult
@@ -679,36 +970,34 @@ x11_image_init(VkDevice device_h, struct x11_swapchain *chain,
 {
    xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
    VkResult result;
-   uint32_t row_pitch;
-   uint32_t offset;
    uint32_t bpp = 32;
-   int fd;
-   uint32_t size;
-
-   result = chain->base.image_fns->create_wsi_image(device_h,
-                                                    pCreateInfo,
-                                                    pAllocator,
-                                                    &image->image,
-                                                    &image->memory,
-                                                    &size,
-                                                    &offset,
-                                                    &row_pitch,
-                                                    &fd);
-   if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+
+   if (chain->base.use_prime_blit) {
+      result = wsi_create_prime_image(&chain->base, pCreateInfo, &image->base);
+   } else {
+      result = wsi_create_native_image(&chain->base, pCreateInfo,
+                                       0, NULL, NULL, &image->base);
+   }
+   if (result < 0)
       return result;
 
    image->pixmap = xcb_generate_id(chain->conn);
 
+   /* Without passing modifiers, we can't have multi-plane RGB images. */
+   assert(image->base.num_planes == 1);
+
    cookie =
       xcb_dri3_pixmap_from_buffer_checked(chain->conn,
                                           image->pixmap,
                                           chain->window,
-                                          size,
+                                          image->base.sizes[0],
                                           pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width,
                                           pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height,
-                                          row_pitch,
-                                          chain->depth, bpp, fd);
+                                          image->base.row_pitches[0],
+                                          chain->depth, bpp,
+                                          image->base.fds[0]);
    xcb_discard_reply(chain->conn, cookie.sequence);
+   image->base.fds[0] = -1; /* XCB has now taken ownership of the FD */
 
    int fence_fd = xshmfence_alloc_shm();
    if (fence_fd < 0)
@@ -737,8 +1026,7 @@ fail_pixmap:
    cookie = xcb_free_pixmap(chain->conn, image->pixmap);
    xcb_discard_reply(chain->conn, cookie.sequence);
 
-   chain->base.image_fns->free_wsi_image(device_h, pAllocator,
-                                        image->image, image->memory);
+   wsi_destroy_image(&chain->base, &image->base);
 
    return result;
 }
@@ -757,8 +1045,7 @@ x11_image_finish(struct x11_swapchain *chain,
    cookie = xcb_free_pixmap(chain->conn, image->pixmap);
    xcb_discard_reply(chain->conn, cookie.sequence);
 
-   chain->base.image_fns->free_wsi_image(chain->base.device, pAllocator,
-                                        image->image, image->memory);
+   wsi_destroy_image(&chain->base, &image->base);
 }
 
 static VkResult
@@ -766,10 +1053,27 @@ x11_swapchain_destroy(struct wsi_swapchain *anv_chain,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator)
 {
    struct x11_swapchain *chain = (struct x11_swapchain *)anv_chain;
-   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < chain->image_count; i++)
+   xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
+
+   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < chain->base.image_count; i++)
       x11_image_finish(chain, pAllocator, &chain->images[i]);
 
+   if (chain->threaded) {
+      chain->status = VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR;
+      /* Push a UINT32_MAX to wake up the manager */
+      wsi_queue_push(&chain->present_queue, UINT32_MAX);
+      pthread_join(chain->queue_manager, NULL);
+      wsi_queue_destroy(&chain->acquire_queue);
+      wsi_queue_destroy(&chain->present_queue);
+   }
+
    xcb_unregister_for_special_event(chain->conn, chain->special_event);
+   cookie = xcb_present_select_input_checked(chain->conn, chain->event_id,
+                                             chain->window,
+                                             XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT);
+   xcb_discard_reply(chain->conn, cookie.sequence);
+
+   wsi_swapchain_finish(&chain->base);
 
    vk_free(pAllocator, chain);
 
@@ -780,9 +1084,9 @@ static VkResult
 x11_surface_create_swapchain(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
                              VkDevice device,
                              struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
+                             int local_fd,
                              const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                              const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
-                             const struct wsi_image_fns *image_fns,
                              struct wsi_swapchain **swapchain_out)
 {
    struct x11_swapchain *chain;
@@ -791,16 +1095,17 @@ x11_surface_create_swapchain(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
 
    assert(pCreateInfo->sType == VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR);
 
-   int num_images = pCreateInfo->minImageCount;
+   const unsigned num_images = pCreateInfo->minImageCount;
 
-   /* For true mailbox mode, we need at least 4 images:
-    *  1) One to scan out from
-    *  2) One to have queued for scan-out
-    *  3) One to be currently held by the Wayland compositor
-    *  4) One to render to
-    */
-   if (pCreateInfo->presentMode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR)
-      num_images = MAX2(num_images, 4);
+   /* Check for whether or not we have a window up-front */
+   xcb_connection_t *conn = x11_surface_get_connection(icd_surface);
+   xcb_window_t window = x11_surface_get_window(icd_surface);
+   xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geometry =
+      xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, window), NULL);
+   if (geometry == NULL)
+      return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
+   const uint32_t bit_depth = geometry->depth;
+   free(geometry);
 
    size_t size = sizeof(*chain) + num_images * sizeof(chain->images[0]);
    chain = vk_alloc(pAllocator, size, 8,
@@ -808,29 +1113,28 @@ x11_surface_create_swapchain(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
    if (chain == NULL)
       return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
-   xcb_connection_t *conn = x11_surface_get_connection(icd_surface);
-   xcb_window_t window = x11_surface_get_window(icd_surface);
-   xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geometry =
-      xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, window), NULL);
-
-   if (geometry == NULL)
-      return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
+   result = wsi_swapchain_init(wsi_device, &chain->base, device,
+                               pCreateInfo, pAllocator);
+   if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+      goto fail_alloc;
 
-   chain->base.device = device;
    chain->base.destroy = x11_swapchain_destroy;
-   chain->base.get_images = x11_get_images;
+   chain->base.get_wsi_image = x11_get_wsi_image;
    chain->base.acquire_next_image = x11_acquire_next_image;
    chain->base.queue_present = x11_queue_present;
-   chain->base.image_fns = image_fns;
    chain->base.present_mode = pCreateInfo->presentMode;
+   chain->base.image_count = num_images;
    chain->conn = conn;
    chain->window = window;
-   chain->depth = geometry->depth;
+   chain->depth = bit_depth;
    chain->extent = pCreateInfo->imageExtent;
-   chain->image_count = num_images;
    chain->send_sbc = 0;
+   chain->last_present_msc = 0;
+   chain->threaded = false;
+   chain->status = VK_SUCCESS;
 
-   free(geometry);
+   if (!wsi_x11_check_dri3_compatible(conn, local_fd))
+       chain->base.use_prime_blit = true;
 
    chain->event_id = xcb_generate_id(chain->conn);
    xcb_present_select_input(chain->conn, chain->event_id, chain->window,
@@ -860,13 +1164,44 @@ x11_surface_create_swapchain(VkIcdSurfaceBase *icd_surface,
    xcb_discard_reply(chain->conn, cookie.sequence);
 
    uint32_t image = 0;
-   for (; image < chain->image_count; image++) {
+   for (; image < chain->base.image_count; image++) {
       result = x11_image_init(device, chain, pCreateInfo, pAllocator,
                               &chain->images[image]);
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
          goto fail_init_images;
    }
 
+   if (chain->base.present_mode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR) {
+      chain->threaded = true;
+
+      /* Initialize our queues.  We make them base.image_count + 1 because we will
+       * occasionally use UINT32_MAX to signal the other thread that an error
+       * has occurred and we don't want an overflow.
+       */
+      int ret;
+      ret = wsi_queue_init(&chain->acquire_queue, chain->base.image_count + 1);
+      if (ret) {
+         goto fail_init_images;
+      }
+
+      ret = wsi_queue_init(&chain->present_queue, chain->base.image_count + 1);
+      if (ret) {
+         wsi_queue_destroy(&chain->acquire_queue);
+         goto fail_init_images;
+      }
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < chain->base.image_count; i++)
+         wsi_queue_push(&chain->acquire_queue, i);
+
+      ret = pthread_create(&chain->queue_manager, NULL,
+                           x11_manage_fifo_queues, chain);
+      if (ret) {
+         wsi_queue_destroy(&chain->present_queue);
+         wsi_queue_destroy(&chain->acquire_queue);
+         goto fail_init_images;
+      }
+   }
+
    *swapchain_out = &chain->base;
 
    return VK_SUCCESS;
@@ -878,6 +1213,9 @@ fail_init_images:
 fail_register:
    xcb_unregister_for_special_event(chain->conn, chain->special_event);
 
+   wsi_swapchain_finish(&chain->base);
+
+fail_alloc:
    vk_free(pAllocator, chain);
 
    return result;
@@ -918,7 +1256,9 @@ wsi_x11_init_wsi(struct wsi_device *wsi_device,
 
    wsi->base.get_support = x11_surface_get_support;
    wsi->base.get_capabilities = x11_surface_get_capabilities;
+   wsi->base.get_capabilities2 = x11_surface_get_capabilities2;
    wsi->base.get_formats = x11_surface_get_formats;
+   wsi->base.get_formats2 = x11_surface_get_formats2;
    wsi->base.get_present_modes = x11_surface_get_present_modes;
    wsi->base.create_swapchain = x11_surface_create_swapchain;