--- /dev/null
+from nmigen import Array, Cat, Module, Signal, Elaboratable
+from nmigen.lib.coding import Decoder
+from nmigen.cli import main # , verilog
+
+from .CamEntry import CamEntry
+from .AddressEncoder import AddressEncoder
+
+
+class Cam(Elaboratable):
+ """ Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
+
+ The purpose of this module is to quickly look up whether an
+ entry exists given a data key.
+ This module will search for the given data in all internal entries
+ and output whether a single or multiple match was found.
+ If an single entry is found the address be returned and single_match
+ is set HIGH. If multiple entries are found the lowest address is
+ returned and multiple_match is set HIGH. If neither single_match or
+ multiple_match are HIGH this implies no match was found. To write
+ to the CAM set the address bus to the desired entry and set write_enable
+ HIGH. Entry managment should be performed one level above this block
+ as lookup is performed within.
+
+ Notes:
+ The read and write operations take one clock cycle to complete.
+ Currently the read_warning line is present for interfacing but
+ is not necessary for this design. This module is capable of writing
+ in the first cycle, reading on the second, and output the correct
+ address on the third.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, data_size, cam_size):
+ """ Arguments:
+ * data_size: (bits) The bit size of the data
+ * cam_size: (number) The number of entries in the CAM
+ """
+
+ # Internal
+ self.cam_size = cam_size
+ self.encoder = AddressEncoder(cam_size)
+ self.decoder = Decoder(cam_size)
+ self.entry_array = Array(CamEntry(data_size) for x in range(cam_size))
+
+ # Input
+ self.enable = Signal(1)
+ self.write_enable = Signal(1)
+ self.data_in = Signal(data_size) # The data to be written
+ self.data_mask = Signal(data_size) # mask for ternary writes
+ # address of CAM Entry to write
+ self.address_in = Signal(range(cam_size))
+
+ # Output
+ self.read_warning = Signal(1) # High when a read interrupts a write
+ self.single_match = Signal(1) # High when there is only one match
+ self.multiple_match = Signal(1) # High when there at least two matches
+ # The lowest address matched
+ self.match_address = Signal(range(cam_size))
+
+ def elaborate(self, platform=None):
+ m = Module()
+ # AddressEncoder for match types and output address
+ m.submodules.AddressEncoder = self.encoder
+ # Decoder is used to select which entry will be written to
+ m.submodules.Decoder = self.decoder
+ # CamEntry Array Submodules
+ # Note these area added anonymously
+ entry_array = self.entry_array
+ m.submodules += entry_array
+
+ # Decoder logic
+ m.d.comb += [
+ self.decoder.i.eq(self.address_in),
+ self.decoder.n.eq(0)
+ ]
+
+ encoder_vector = []
+ with m.If(self.enable):
+ # Set the key value for every CamEntry
+ for index in range(self.cam_size):
+
+ # Write Operation
+ with m.If(self.write_enable):
+ with m.If(self.decoder.o[index]):
+ m.d.comb += entry_array[index].command.eq(2)
+ with m.Else():
+ m.d.comb += entry_array[index].command.eq(0)
+
+ # Read Operation
+ with m.Else():
+ m.d.comb += entry_array[index].command.eq(1)
+
+ # Send data input to all entries
+ m.d.comb += entry_array[index].data_in.eq(self.data_in)
+ # Send all entry matches to encoder
+ ematch = entry_array[index].match
+ encoder_vector.append(ematch)
+
+ # Give input to and accept output from encoder module
+ m.d.comb += [
+ self.encoder.i.eq(Cat(*encoder_vector)),
+ self.single_match.eq(self.encoder.single_match),
+ self.multiple_match.eq(self.encoder.multiple_match),
+ self.match_address.eq(self.encoder.o)
+ ]
+
+ # If the CAM is not enabled set all outputs to 0
+ with m.Else():
+ m.d.comb += [
+ self.read_warning.eq(0),
+ self.single_match.eq(0),
+ self.multiple_match.eq(0),
+ self.match_address.eq(0)
+ ]
+
+ return m
+
+ def ports(self):
+ return [self.enable, self.write_enable,
+ self.data_in, self.data_mask,
+ self.read_warning, self.single_match,
+ self.multiple_match, self.match_address]
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ cam = Cam(4, 4)
+ main(cam, ports=cam.ports())