+// See LICENSE for license details.
+
#ifndef _RISCV_DECODE_H
#define _RISCV_DECODE_H
-#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
-#include <stdint.h>
+#if (-1 != ~0) || ((-1 >> 1) != -1)
+# error spike requires a two''s-complement c++ implementation
+#endif
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "encoding.h"
#include "config.h"
-
-typedef int int128_t __attribute__((mode(TI)));
-typedef unsigned int uint128_t __attribute__((mode(TI)));
+#include "common.h"
+#include <cinttypes>
typedef int64_t sreg_t;
typedef uint64_t reg_t;
typedef uint64_t freg_t;
-const int OPCODE_BITS = 7;
-
-const int XPRID_BITS = 5;
-const int NXPR = 1 << XPRID_BITS;
-
-const int FPR_BITS = 64;
-const int FPRID_BITS = 5;
-const int NFPR = 1 << FPRID_BITS;
-
-const int IMM_BITS = 12;
-const int IMMLO_BITS = 7;
-const int TARGET_BITS = 25;
-const int SHAMT_BITS = 6;
-const int FUNCT_BITS = 3;
-const int FUNCTR_BITS = 7;
-const int FFUNCT_BITS = 5;
-const int BIGIMM_BITS = 20;
-const int BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS = 1;
-const int JUMP_ALIGN_BITS = 1;
-
-#define SR_ET 0x0000000000000001ULL
-#define SR_PS 0x0000000000000004ULL
-#define SR_S 0x0000000000000008ULL
-#define SR_EF 0x0000000000000010ULL
-#define SR_UX 0x0000000000000020ULL
-#define SR_SX 0x0000000000000040ULL
-#define SR_IM 0x000000000000FF00ULL
-#define SR_ZERO ~(SR_ET | SR_PS | SR_S | SR_EF | SR_UX | SR_SX | SR_IM)
-#define SR_IM_SHIFT 8
-#define TIMER_IRQ 7
+const int NXPR = 32;
+const int NFPR = 32;
#define FP_RD_NE 0
#define FP_RD_0 1
#define FP_RD_DN 2
#define FP_RD_UP 3
+#define FP_RD_NMM 4
+
#define FSR_RD_SHIFT 5
-#define FSR_RD (0x3 << FSR_RD_SHIFT)
+#define FSR_RD (0x7 << FSR_RD_SHIFT)
#define FPEXC_NX 0x01
#define FPEXC_UF 0x02
#define FPEXC_OF 0x04
-#define FPEXC_DZ 0x02
+#define FPEXC_DZ 0x08
#define FPEXC_NV 0x10
#define FSR_AEXC_SHIFT 0
#define FSR_NXA (FPEXC_NX << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
#define FSR_AEXC (FSR_NVA | FSR_OFA | FSR_UFA | FSR_DZA | FSR_NXA)
-#define FSR_ZERO ~(FSR_RD | FSR_AEXC)
-
-// note: bit fields are in little-endian order
-struct itype_t
-{
- unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
- signed imm12 : IMM_BITS;
- unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
-};
-
-struct btype_t
-{
- unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
- unsigned immlo : IMMLO_BITS;
- unsigned rs2 : XPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
- signed immhi : IMM_BITS-IMMLO_BITS;
-};
-
-struct jtype_t
-{
- unsigned jump_opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- signed target : TARGET_BITS;
-};
-
-struct rtype_t
-{
- unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
- unsigned functr : FUNCTR_BITS;
- unsigned rs2 : XPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
-};
-
-struct ltype_t
-{
- unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- unsigned bigimm : BIGIMM_BITS;
- unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
-};
-
-struct ftype_t
-{
- unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
- unsigned ffunct : FFUNCT_BITS;
- unsigned rs3 : FPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rs2 : FPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rs1 : FPRID_BITS;
- unsigned rd : FPRID_BITS;
-};
-
-union insn_t
+typedef uint64_t insn_bits_t;
+class insn_t
{
- itype_t itype;
- jtype_t jtype;
- rtype_t rtype;
- btype_t btype;
- ltype_t ltype;
- ftype_t ftype;
- uint32_t bits;
+public:
+ insn_t() = default;
+ insn_t(insn_bits_t bits) : b(bits) {}
+ insn_bits_t bits() { return b; }
+ int64_t i_imm() { return int64_t(b) >> 20; }
+ int64_t s_imm() { return x(7, 5) + (xs(25, 7) << 5); }
+ int64_t sb_imm() { return (x(8, 4) << 1) + (x(25,6) << 5) + (x(7,1) << 11) + (imm_sign() << 12); }
+ int64_t u_imm() { return int64_t(b) >> 12 << 12; }
+ int64_t uj_imm() { return (x(21, 10) << 1) + (x(20, 1) << 11) + (x(12, 8) << 12) + (imm_sign() << 20); }
+ uint64_t rd() { return x(7, 5); }
+ uint64_t rs1() { return x(15, 5); }
+ uint64_t rs2() { return x(20, 5); }
+ uint64_t rs3() { return x(27, 5); }
+ uint64_t rm() { return x(12, 3); }
+ uint64_t csr() { return x(20, 12); }
+private:
+ insn_bits_t b;
+ uint64_t x(int lo, int len) { return (b >> lo) & ((insn_bits_t(1) << len)-1); }
+ uint64_t xs(int lo, int len) { return int64_t(b) << (64-lo-len) >> (64-len); }
+ uint64_t imm_sign() { return xs(63, 1); }
};
-#if 0
-#include <stdio.h>
-class trace_writeback
+template <class T, size_t N, bool zero_reg>
+class regfile_t
{
public:
- trace_writeback(reg_t* _rf, int _rd) : rf(_rf), rd(_rd) {}
-
- reg_t operator = (reg_t rhs)
+ void reset()
{
- printf("R[%x] <= %llx\n",rd,(long long)rhs);
- rf[rd] = rhs;
- return rhs;
+ memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+ }
+ void write(size_t i, T value)
+ {
+ if (!zero_reg || i != 0)
+ data[i] = value;
+ }
+ const T& operator [] (size_t i) const
+ {
+ return data[i];
}
-
private:
- reg_t* rf;
- int rd;
+ T data[N];
};
-#define do_writeback(rf,rd) trace_writeback(rf,rd)
-#else
-#define do_writeback(rf,rd) rf[rd]
+// helpful macros, etc
+#define MMU (*p->get_mmu())
+#define STATE (*p->get_state())
+#define RS1 STATE.XPR[insn.rs1()]
+#define RS2 STATE.XPR[insn.rs2()]
+#define WRITE_RD(value) STATE.XPR.write(insn.rd(), value)
+
+#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_COMMITLOG
+ #undef WRITE_RD
+ #define WRITE_RD(value) ({ \
+ reg_t wdata = value; /* value is a func with side-effects */ \
+ STATE.log_reg_write = (commit_log_reg_t){insn.rd() << 1, wdata}; \
+ STATE.XPR.write(insn.rd(), wdata); \
+ })
#endif
-// helpful macros, etc
-#define RS1 XPR[insn.rtype.rs1]
-#define RS2 XPR[insn.rtype.rs2]
-#define RD do_writeback(XPR,insn.rtype.rd)
-#define RA do_writeback(XPR,1)
-#define FRS1 FPR[insn.ftype.rs1]
-#define FRS2 FPR[insn.ftype.rs2]
-#define FRS3 FPR[insn.ftype.rs3]
-#define FRD FPR[insn.ftype.rd]
-#define BIGIMM insn.ltype.bigimm
-#define SIMM insn.itype.imm12
-#define BIMM ((signed)insn.btype.immlo | (insn.btype.immhi << IMMLO_BITS))
-#define SHAMT ((insn.itype.imm12 >> (IMM_BITS-6)) & 0x3F)
-#define SHAMTW ((insn.itype.imm12 >> (IMM_BITS-6)) & 0x1F)
-#define TARGET insn.jtype.target
-#define BRANCH_TARGET (npc + (BIMM << BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS))
-#define JUMP_TARGET (npc + (TARGET << JUMP_ALIGN_BITS))
-#define RM ((insn.ftype.ffunct & 4) ? (insn.ftype.ffunct & 3) : \
- ((fsr & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT))
-
-#define require_supervisor if(!(sr & SR_S)) throw trap_privileged_instruction
+#define FRS1 STATE.FPR[insn.rs1()]
+#define FRS2 STATE.FPR[insn.rs2()]
+#define FRS3 STATE.FPR[insn.rs3()]
+#define WRITE_FRD(value) STATE.FPR.write(insn.rd(), value)
+
+#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_COMMITLOG
+ #undef WRITE_FRD
+ #define WRITE_FRD(value) ({ \
+ freg_t wdata = value; /* value is a func with side-effects */ \
+ STATE.log_reg_write = (commit_log_reg_t){(insn.rd() << 1) | 1, wdata}; \
+ STATE.FPR.write(insn.rd(), wdata); \
+ })
+#endif
+
+#define SHAMT (insn.i_imm() & 0x3F)
+#define BRANCH_TARGET (pc + insn.sb_imm())
+#define JUMP_TARGET (pc + insn.uj_imm())
+#define RM ({ int rm = insn.rm(); \
+ if(rm == 7) rm = STATE.frm; \
+ if(rm > 4) throw trap_illegal_instruction(); \
+ rm; })
+
#define xpr64 (xprlen == 64)
-#define require_xpr64 if(!xpr64) throw trap_illegal_instruction
-#define require_fp if(!(sr & SR_EF)) throw trap_fp_disabled
+
+#define require_supervisor if(unlikely(!(STATE.sr & SR_S))) throw trap_privileged_instruction()
+#define require_xpr64 if(unlikely(!xpr64)) throw trap_illegal_instruction()
+#define require_xpr32 if(unlikely(xpr64)) throw trap_illegal_instruction()
+#ifndef RISCV_ENABLE_FPU
+# define require_fp throw trap_illegal_instruction()
+#else
+# define require_fp if(unlikely(!(STATE.sr & SR_EF))) throw trap_fp_disabled()
+#endif
+#define require_accelerator if(unlikely(!(STATE.sr & SR_EA))) throw trap_accelerator_disabled()
+
#define cmp_trunc(reg) (reg_t(reg) << (64-xprlen))
-#define set_fp_exceptions ({ set_fsr(fsr | \
- (softfloat_exceptionFlags << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)); \
+#define set_fp_exceptions ({ STATE.fflags |= softfloat_exceptionFlags; \
softfloat_exceptionFlags = 0; })
-static inline sreg_t sext32(int32_t arg)
-{
- return arg;
-}
-
-#define sext_xprlen(x) ((sreg_t(x) << (64-xprlen)) >> (64-xprlen))
+#define sext32(x) ((sreg_t)(int32_t)(x))
+#define zext32(x) ((reg_t)(uint32_t)(x))
+#define sext_xprlen(x) (((sreg_t)(x) << (64-xprlen)) >> (64-xprlen))
+#define zext_xprlen(x) (((reg_t)(x) << (64-xprlen)) >> (64-xprlen))
+
+#define insn_length(x) \
+ (((x) & 0x03) < 0x03 ? 2 : \
+ ((x) & 0x1f) < 0x1f ? 4 : \
+ ((x) & 0x3f) < 0x3f ? 6 : \
+ 8)
+
+#define set_pc(x) (npc = sext_xprlen(x))
+
+#define validate_csr(which, write) ({ \
+ unsigned my_priv = (STATE.sr & SR_S) ? 1 : 0; \
+ unsigned read_priv = ((which) >> 10) & 3; \
+ unsigned write_priv = (((which) >> 8) & 3); \
+ if (read_priv == 3) read_priv = write_priv, write_priv = -1; \
+ if (my_priv < ((write) ? write_priv : read_priv)) \
+ throw trap_privileged_instruction(); \
+ (which); })
#endif
projects / riscv-isa-sim.git / blobdiff