--- /dev/null
+CFLAGS=-O3 -Wall
+CXXFLAGS=-g -g
+
+YOSYS ?= yosys
+NEXTPNR ?= nextpnr-ecp5
+ECPPACK ?= ecppack
+OPENOCD ?= openocd
+
+all = ls2_verilator
+
+all: $(all)
+
+uart_files = $(wildcard ../uart16550/rtl/verilog/*.v)
+
+# Verilator sim
+VERILATOR_ROOT=$(shell verilator -getenv VERILATOR_ROOT 2>/dev/null)
+ifeq (, $(VERILATOR_ROOT))
+$(soc_dram_tbs):
+ $(error "Verilator is required to make this target !")
+else
+
+VERILATOR_CFLAGS=-O3
+VERILATOR_FLAGS=-O3
+
+endif
+
+# Hello world
+MEMORY_SIZE=8192
+RAM_INIT_FILE=hello_world/hello_world.hex
+SIM_MAIN_BRAM=false
+
+# Micropython
+#MEMORY_SIZE=393216
+#RAM_INIT_FILE=micropython/firmware.hex
+
+# Linux
+#MEMORY_SIZE=536870912
+#RAM_INIT_FILE=dtbImage.microwatt.hex
+#SIM_MAIN_BRAM=false
+SIM_BRAM_CHAINBOOT=6291456 # 0x600000
+
+FPGA_TARGET ?= VERILATOR
+
+ifeq ($(FPGA_TARGET), verilator)
+RESET_LOW=true
+CLK_INPUT=50000000
+CLK_FREQUENCY=50000000
+clkgen=fpga/clk_gen_bypass.vhd
+endif
+
+ls2.v: src/ls2.py
+ python3 src/ls2.py sim
+
+# Need to investigate why yosys is hitting verilator warnings,
+# and eventually turn on -Wall
+microwatt-verilator: ls2.v \
+ verilator/microwatt-verilator.cpp \
+ verilator/uart-verilator.c
+ verilator -O3 -CFLAGS "-DCLK_FREQUENCY=$(CLK_FREQUENCY) -I../verilator" \
+ --assert \
+ --top-module top \
+ --cc ls2.v \
+ --exe verilator/microwatt-verilator.cpp verilator/uart-verilator.c \
+ -o $@ -I../uart16550/rtl/verilog \
+ -Wno-fatal -Wno-CASEOVERLAP -Wno-UNOPTFLAT \
+ -Wno-BLKANDNBLK \
+ -Wno-COMBDLY \
+ -Wno-CASEINCOMPLETE \
+ -Wno-WIDTH \
+ --savable \
+ --trace \
+ # --unroll-count 256 \
+ # --output-split 5000 \
+ # --output-split-cfuncs 500 \
+ # --output-split-ctrace 500 \
+ make -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk
+ @cp -f obj_dir/microwatt-verilator microwatt-verilator
+
+clean:
+ rm -fr obj_dir microwatt-verilator ls2.v
+
+.PHONY: all clean
--- /dev/null
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "Vtop.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_vcd_c.h"
+
+/*
+ * Current simulation time
+ * This is a 64-bit integer to reduce wrap over issues and
+ * allow modulus. You can also use a double, if you wish.
+ */
+vluint64_t main_time = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Called by $time in Verilog
+ * converts to double, to match
+ * what SystemC does
+ */
+double sc_time_stamp(void)
+{
+ return main_time;
+}
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+VerilatedVcdC *tfp;
+#endif
+
+void tick(Vtop *top)
+{
+ top->clk = 1;
+ top->eval();
+#if VM_TRACE
+ if (tfp)
+ tfp->dump((double) main_time);
+#endif
+ main_time++;
+
+ top->clk = 0;
+ top->eval();
+#if VM_TRACE
+ if (tfp)
+ tfp->dump((double) main_time);
+#endif
+ main_time++;
+}
+
+void uart_tx(unsigned char tx);
+unsigned char uart_rx(void);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ Verilated::commandArgs(argc, argv);
+
+ // init top verilog instance
+ Vtop* top = new Vtop;
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+ // init trace dump
+ Verilated::traceEverOn(true);
+ tfp = new VerilatedVcdC;
+ top->trace(tfp, 99);
+ tfp->open("microwatt-verilator.vcd");
+#endif
+
+ // Reset
+ top->rst = 0;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+ tick(top);
+ top->rst = 1;
+
+ while(!Verilated::gotFinish()) {
+ tick(top);
+
+ uart_tx(top->tx_o);
+ top->rx_i = uart_rx();
+ }
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+ tfp->close();
+ delete tfp;
+#endif
+
+ delete top;
+}
--- /dev/null
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Should we exit simulation on ctrl-c or pass it through? */
+#define EXIT_ON_CTRL_C
+
+#define BAUD 115200
+/* Round to nearest */
+#define BITWIDTH ((CLK_FREQUENCY+(BAUD/2))/BAUD)
+
+/*
+ * Our UART uses 16x oversampling, so at 50 MHz and 115200 baud
+ * each sample is: 50000000/(115200*16) = 27 clock cycles. This
+ * means each bit is off by 0.47% so for 8 bits plus a start and
+ * stop bit the errors add to be 4.7%.
+ */
+static double error = 0.05;
+
+enum state {
+ IDLE, START_BIT, BITS, STOP_BIT, ERROR
+};
+
+static enum state tx_state = IDLE;
+static unsigned long tx_countbits;
+static unsigned char tx_bits;
+static unsigned char tx_byte;
+static unsigned char tx_prev;
+
+/*
+ * Return an error if the transition is not close enough to the start or
+ * the end of an expected bit.
+ */
+static bool is_error(unsigned long bits)
+{
+ double e = 1.0 * tx_countbits / BITWIDTH;
+
+ if ((e <= (1.0-error)) && (e >= error))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void uart_tx(unsigned char tx)
+{
+ switch (tx_state) {
+ case IDLE:
+ if (tx == 0) {
+ tx_state = START_BIT;
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ tx_bits = 0;
+ tx_byte = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case START_BIT:
+ tx_countbits--;
+ if (tx == 1) {
+ if (is_error(tx_countbits)) {
+ printf("START_BIT error %ld %ld\n", BITWIDTH, tx_countbits);
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH*2;
+ tx_state = ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tx_countbits == 0) {
+ tx_state = BITS;
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BITS:
+ tx_countbits--;
+ if (tx_countbits == BITWIDTH/2) {
+ tx_byte = tx_byte | (tx << tx_bits);
+ tx_bits = tx_bits + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (tx != tx_prev) {
+ if (is_error(tx_countbits)) {
+ printf("BITS error %ld %ld\n", BITWIDTH, tx_countbits);
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH*2;
+ tx_state = ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tx_countbits == 0) {
+ if (tx_bits == 8) {
+ tx_state = STOP_BIT;
+ }
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case STOP_BIT:
+ tx_countbits--;
+
+ if (tx == 0) {
+ if (is_error(tx_countbits)) {
+ printf("STOP_BIT error %ld %ld\n", BITWIDTH, tx_countbits);
+ tx_countbits = BITWIDTH*2;
+ tx_state = ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Go straight to idle */
+ write(STDOUT_FILENO, &tx_byte, 1);
+ tx_state = IDLE;
+ }
+
+ if (tx_countbits == 0) {
+ write(STDOUT_FILENO, &tx_byte, 1);
+ tx_state = IDLE;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ERROR:
+ tx_countbits--;
+ if (tx_countbits == 0) {
+ tx_state = IDLE;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tx_prev = tx;
+}
+
+static struct termios oldt;
+
+static void disable_raw_mode(void)
+{
+ tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
+}
+
+static void enable_raw_mode(void)
+{
+ static bool initialized = false;
+
+ if (!initialized) {
+ static struct termios newt;
+
+ tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
+ newt = oldt;
+ cfmakeraw(&newt);
+#ifdef EXIT_ON_CTRL_C
+ newt.c_lflag |= ISIG;
+#endif
+ tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
+ initialized = true;
+ atexit(disable_raw_mode);
+ }
+}
+
+static int nonblocking_read(unsigned char *c)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long val = 0;
+ struct pollfd fdset[1];
+
+ enable_raw_mode();
+
+ memset(fdset, 0, sizeof(fdset));
+
+ fdset[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ fdset[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+ ret = poll(fdset, 1, 0);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, &val, 1);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: read of stdin returns %d\n", __func__, ret);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ *c = val;
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static enum state rx_state = IDLE;
+static unsigned char rx_char;
+static unsigned long rx_countbits;
+static unsigned char rx_bit;
+static unsigned char rx = 1;
+
+/* Avoid calling poll() too much */
+#define RX_INTERVAL 10000
+static unsigned long rx_sometimes;
+
+unsigned char uart_rx(void)
+{
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ switch (rx_state) {
+ case IDLE:
+ if (rx_sometimes++ >= RX_INTERVAL) {
+ rx_sometimes = 0;
+
+ if (nonblocking_read(&c)) {
+ rx_state = START_BIT;
+ rx_char = c;
+ rx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ rx_bit = 0;
+ rx = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case START_BIT:
+ rx_countbits--;
+ if (rx_countbits == 0) {
+ rx_state = BITS;
+ rx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ rx = rx_char & 1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BITS:
+ rx_countbits--;
+ if (rx_countbits == 0) {
+ rx_bit = rx_bit + 1;
+ if (rx_bit == 8) {
+ rx = 1;
+ rx_state = STOP_BIT;
+ } else {
+ rx = (rx_char >> rx_bit) & 1;
+ }
+ rx_countbits = BITWIDTH;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case STOP_BIT:
+ rx_countbits--;
+ if (rx_countbits == 0) {
+ rx_state = IDLE;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rx;
+}