arch-x86: Change guest ABI for x86 pseudo insts

Change the guest ABI for x86 pseudo instructions to explictly write rax.
This is required because for some reason, the KVM CPU overwrites rax
after the KVM MMIO sets the value.

Note: This is hacky. It will only work for the current implementations
of x86 m5 ops which have their return value in RAX. A comment is added
to the m5ops file to make this clear.

Change-Id: I9466bf050b26db3650cfe3d23008e0f77fda8bc0
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25664
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to reflect altered release policy

It has been decided that contributions can be made to the staging branch
(assuming they are of a high enough importance). The staging branch will
then be merged into both the master and develop branches.

The time in which the staging branch exists has been extended to two
weeks.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-334
Change-Id: I3cd0b344be9768871b7fd79261c603d17d8ac1b8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25523
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

dev-arm: Fix setupBootloader for VExpress_GEM5_V2

Recent changes in the setupBootloader method didn't take into account
that the VExpress_GEM5_Base class does require "loc" to be passed
to the bootloader setup method:

setupBootLoader(self, cur_sys, loc, boot_loader=None)

However VExpress_GEM5_V2_Base was just passing cur_sys and boot_loader
so that the bootloader was being passed as loc and boot_loader was
passed as None (default parameter):

super(VExpress_GEM5_V2_Base, self).setupBootLoader(
        cur_sys, boot_loader)

This patch is fixing this by removing loc from the VExpress_GEM5_Base
interface: the bootloader defaults (usinbg loc) are being set in the
derived classes (V1 and V2)

Change-Id: Ic4d4e4fd8d45a7af9207900287828119c3d7d56c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25583
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Fix pseudo instruction parameter loading

With the new ABI API the position argument of the pseudo inst ABI was
not updated correctly. The position needs to be incremented (at least)
once per argument.

Note: `position++` must be outside of the function call because of a GCC
complaint:
build/X86/sim/pseudo_inst.hh:80:48: error: cannot bind non-const lvalue
reference of type 'int&' to an rvalue of type 'PseudoInstABI::Position
{aka int}'
         return TheISA::getArgument(tc, position++, sizeof(uint64_t),
false);

Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-351
Change-Id: Idd890a587a565b8ad819f094147a02dc1519e997
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25543
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Fix CNTFRQ_EL0 permission bits

The register is marked as being writable at EL3 only (mon).  However the
arm arm states the register is accessible at the highest implemented EL.
Which means that if EL1 is the highest EL, EL1 code should be able to
modify the register value.

Change-Id: If9884fa2232869c043c96eba320e3c69efbab517
Reviewed-by: Richard Cooper <richard.cooper@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25428
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Fix ArmKVM build

BaseInterrupts don't have a checkRaw method.
This was breaking gem5 compilation on a Arm machine

Change-Id: I8717b1bcf64ed14e8a0f63a9dcaca6041dbea4d3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25431
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Updated Doxygen to state version as v19.0.0.0

Change-Id: I6baf60e1f59c0e856c2184fcb0211ed85a62a794
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25363
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to discuss releases and hotfixes

A new section in CONTRIBUTING.md has been added to discuss the
proceedure for how releases are carried out, as well as hotfixes.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-297
Change-Id: I49e7d6e41e8a6d5387c839eb26263e86dd52c294
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24843
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to discuss WIP changes

Previously CONTRIBUTING.md discused private changes, but contributors
cannot submit private changes to Gerrit under the current configuration.
This has therefore been removed and replaced with an explanation of how
to submit a WIP (Work In Progress) changes to Gerrit. WIP changes are
permitted.

Change-Id: I9e1acbdaf4a9b5c433c0704ba9faf325a6b48c6a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24805
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md for master-as-stable setup

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-284
Change-Id: I28c4d658a2e9c3bf11879a7b73e16d167c97398f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24804
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Removed old contribution guidelines regarding branches

This is old, outdated information. It has largely been replaced by:
https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24263

Change-Id: I2f232cd1b3133f94434f4f12b1206dabaf339899
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24803
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Sinclair <mattdsinclair@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

mem: Eliminate the now unused GENERIC_IPR request flag.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Id3aaffa4fa88032fd209c5c3b6f67283a6af1c48
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23187
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Sarmad Saeed <mssaeed@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch: Get rid of the generic mmapped IPR mechanism.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I4ab6f80581eee39e90fb91c672eca8e1a8fd9046
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23186
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm: Call pseudoInst directly from the mmapped IPR handlers.

The amount of plumbing necessary for the generic IPR mechanism out
weighs its value, considering it's only used for the m5ops.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I0efcf43904d5f779bef5ad127dd8d39fff41ac39
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23185
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests,misc: update TESTING.md documentation

* Documentation was assuming only tests in tests/test-progs were run.
This is not true anymore since we are running linux-boot for arm
which doesn't have a directory inside test-progs and because it
is now possible to explicitly specify the bin directory
(--bin-path)

Change-Id: I4cbb02fa1c88839be45302ea64e07792e1fc81f5
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24526
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

scons: Fix an error about an unrecognized compiler.

join was being passed a series of strings to join as separate
arguments like os.path.join, but it expects to get them as members of a
single sequence.

Change-Id: Id88ce4e9c5400f256a1af6351b4a964af0036b72
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25203
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

base: Fix squares of stats

If a sample V, which has a square(V) = V * V, was seen N times, then
its sum of squares is given by N * square(V).

Change-Id: Ie3fe0e4afe6e79ba4c8a5a56532f9346f79b4029
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25184
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

base: Use a const auto & in a range based for loop.

clang 11 complains otherwise which breaks the build, and this way
is less verbose and more efficient since it doesn't require copying
a vector of strings for each element of the loop.

Change-Id: I005fa5fdf19ddba2114e98413e3609b0a91c1ec5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25226
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

riscv: Cast to float explicitly when comparing a float to an int.

clang 11 complains that the int value is not represented exactly
otherwise which breaks the build. With this case the comparison is
still the same, but since it's explicit the compiler doesn't warn about
it.

Change-Id: I1d9ffc77e778517d9c6a985ae7aa6c4f1d5b57a2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25225
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <alec.roelke@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <alec.roelke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arm: Fix how a bitfield is extracted in some SVE instructions.

These instructions were extracting a bitfield by masking it, but then
didn't shift the bit into the correct position. They were then
comparing it with 1, which clang 11 correctly complained would always
be false. That warning became an error which broke the build.

This fixes that problem by switching that line and the few surrounding
lines to use the bits() function which removes the need to manually
mask or shift values. That makes it less likely for there to be a
mistake, and also makes it more obvious which bits are being accessed.

Change-Id: I692214f898e90dc7d5de460d1da2ef6aefda4fb8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25224
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch: Add a bunch of missing override specifiers.

Missing override on methods which are overriding virtual methods causes
warnings/errors on certain compilers.

Change-Id: I16f565fa07bfcb399a0209cd87f1f9729cd89b2e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25223
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

mem-cache,mem-ruby: Move WeightedLRU RP

Move the WeightedLRUReplacementPolicy to the replacement policies folder.

Change-Id: I9902faefb6de33343bb65f994be70bd9e1dd4e14
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22445
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: John Alsop <johnathan.alsop@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

tests: hello_se using host tag

This patch is rewriting hello_se to distinguish between statically and
dynamically linked hello worlds.

Change-Id: I03c1add1d1ca568d150f4bacd89b2838a6d27035
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24528
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>

tests: Add --host tag

A host tag has been added to take into consideration the host ISA which
is running gem5 (default is X86).
There might be regressions which are supposed to be run on a particular
host machine only. This could be the case of dynamically linked
regressions which require dynamic linker/loader + shared libraries of
the same ISA as the target.

Change-Id: I4c4044a4f1b8899f443856340df302df7c1aaf8e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24527
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: Using VExpress_GEM5_V1 as a default for Options.py

This is replacing deprecated VExpress_EMM for scripts using Options.py,
like fs.py.

Change-Id: I2ba01b248bb9baf49e1f2217d623f3b9bc8a35f9
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25183
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: LDTRSW was not marked as unpriviledged

Change-Id: If0f2b835e40ef011eba884b1dcd81f14531fd1ce
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24043
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

systemc: gem5_to_tlm: treat non-rw as ignorable command

Treat all kinds of non read/write requests in gem5_to_tlm bridge as ignorable
commands.

Change-Id: I5236e1b31f9a57470dc666d01cbe96249f48ed5d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25163
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch,sim: Replace setuidFunc with ignoreFunc.

The setuidFunc just ignores the call and warns about it, and that's
what ignoreFunc already does.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I7655863ed6fe200ff3ac087be3218d49c3c43061
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23194
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Convert most of the common syscalls to use the guest ABI.

A couple tricky instances were left alone for now, specifically one
place where the size of the argument is specified explicitly (the
default ABI always leaves off the size), and two places where the
arguments are variadic which is not yet supported.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I2ec19bea77d329de3575e17e9f7209f4fd871aa6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23193
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Use the Guest ABI mechanism in writeFunc.

This change only modifies the writeFunc since it's easy to test using
the hello world test programs.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ia4a7bacdb9938d9fbe4093fc6958904d6c423360
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23192
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch: Switch SyscallDescABI in for SyscallDesc.

This lets system calls accept arguments by putting them in their
signatures.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ieb32b8b5592d894e493466717613ff16e2a03768
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23191
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Add a transitional syscall ABI which defers to Process.

This change adds a transitional ABI which just falls back to the
existing Process syscall arg getters. It should be phased out once each
ISA implements its own actual ABI.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ic40bd924989f91de70bbce59fda888b79bbbfca4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23190
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch: Simplify the SyscallDesc tables.

By using braced initializer lists and dropping the default
unimplementedFunc implementation function, the SyscallDesc tables
become a lot less crowded, and it's now very obvious which syscalls
are implemented just by quickly visually scanning the table.

This will also make it a lot easier to change the underlying type
stored in the table without having to adjust all of the instances
within them.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I7821de74812e1c02ca4550fc9c46cc2188cf1bd0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23189
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

x86: Handle m5 op accesses directly in the mmapped IPR handlers.

The common handlers only handle the m5ops, and it takes more plumbing
to get to them than to just handle the m5ops directly from x86.

Also, centralizing the call to PseudoInst::pseudoInst prevents
specializing the ABI per-ISA.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ife9cf0d61ac87605ddc9cf9c84feebb8b23cc33a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23184
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Add a function for decoding the field(s) of an m5op address.

These have at one time included both a func and subfunc, although the
subfunc was unused and is now excluded.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ic35ced7a012aa72af5454768f3cbd11b431b061a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23183
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marjan Fariborz <mfariborz@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

x86: Use the m5 op range in the system.

Don't hard code a range into the TLB.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I0ead4353672ccf6e3e51ddbb4676be3a09f1136a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23182
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pouya Fotouhi <pfotouhi@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch,sim: Use _m5opRange in System::allocPhysPages.

This removes the hardcoded assumption that the m5 ops live at the
address they use in x86.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: Ia551d7cf5b08f926c7756541c92a2af9bb73b88a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23181
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Add a typetraits style mechanism to test for VarArgs.

This family of types can be cumbersome to check for when building
ABI rules. This struct template makes that a little easier.

Change-Id: Ic3a1b8424f8ca04564f8228365371b357f33276c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23750
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Implement ARMv8.3-JSConv

This commit implements Armv8 javascript float point convertion instructions
VJVCT and FJCVTZS.

Change-Id: I1b24839daef775bbb1eb9da5f32c4bb3843e0b28
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25023
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: This commit adds Pointer Authentication feature.

+ ArmISA.py: Enabling the feature adding  QARMA algorithm as default.
+ faults.cc/faults.hh: Add PACTrapFault
+ includes/insts.isa: Adding new isa files.
+ aarch64.isa: Add decode part for PAC instructions
+ pauth.isa: Isa for PAC instructions
+ misc64.isa: PAC instructions templates
+ miscregs.cc/hh/types: New Registers for PAC Key low/high.
+ types.hh: Modification of system registers that were incomplete
            for ARMv8
+ utility.hh: Add isSecureEL2 enabled. The function is there but will
              always return false for now.
+ pauth_helpers.hh/cc: Implementation of auxiliar functions and derivates.
+ qarma.hh/cc: This functions follow ARMv8 reference pseudo code
              implementing QARMA block cipher algorithms.

Change-Id: I3095a1279204206d9a816a4fb7fc176c18f9680b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25024
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Move old quick regressions back into their original set

realview64-simple-atomic and realview64-simple-timing had been moved
to the long list by:

https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22686

in order to reduce computation time.
Since the timeout has been increased on kokoro we can safely put them
back where they were

Change-Id: Ib86f02b8ef493f450509b9f826a80faaec9ef579
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25025
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Make it possible for a GuestABI to init its Position based on a TC.

It may be necessary to initialize the GuestABI Position type based on
the current state of the thread, for instance by reading the current
stack pointer.

This change makes it possible (but not mandantory) for an ABI to supply
a constructor for Position which accepts a ThreadContext * which it can
use to intiialize itself.

Change-Id: I5609b185f746368c5f9eb2a04074dcafa088f925
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23749
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

fastmodel: Ensure unset vec reg bits are zero/false.

These bits won't be overwritten with values from IRIS, and so we should
make sure they're cleared and don't have old values or junk.

Change-Id: Ib81780ab523f00d6a4d31841d68a3d83924982a9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24327
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

fastmodel: Implement flattened int reg reading and writing.

Because the fast models (or at least the one we've looked at) give
access to the integer registers mostly based on the current view of
those registers, it does its own flattening and prevents accessing most
of the raw storage locations without this extra level of mapping. To
store to the flattened locations, we need to unflatten the indexes and
in one case shift the mode so that we get the right values.

Some registers which have irrelevant values for fast model (the "PC"
which is actually diverted elsewhere, the zero register, microcode
registers, and the "dummy" register), and those are left out of the
mapping so that they return 0 and blow up gem5 when someone attempts to
set them.

Change-Id: Ia2d315d5ca4c8a65b17ad52beff3a366ca8b3d46
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23791
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chun-Chen TK Hsu <chunchenhsu@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-arm: make MicroUopSetPCCPSR SerializeAfter

Updating CPSR needs to be SerializeAfter to ensure that all following
instructions are executed with the new CPSR. Otherwise, for example,
the following instructions will access the banked registers from the
previous mode.

The missing IsSerializeAfter had the consequence that the instruction
rfe (return from exception) did not work correctly with the DerivO3CPU
model.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-303

Change-Id: I999623c0fc92cfcd4c3550b9cb34e8564a92e3e6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24943
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0d665d4f9893320db4f3b5f7014a6e10c3420b69)
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25013
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

cpu: Make getIsaPtr return a BaseISA pointer.

This isolates the architecture specific ISA types a little bit, and
means that ThreadContexts don't *have* to find an architecture specific
class to return, even if they don't naturally have one lying around.

Change-Id: Ide10b5d945ec6076947b2ccdea87c86e96e40857
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25008
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch: Introduce a base class for ISA classes.

These don't have anything in them at the moment since making some ISA
methods virtual and not inlined will likely add overhead, specifically
the ones for flattening registers. Some code may need to be rearranged
to minimize that overhead before the ISA objects can be truly put
behind a generic interface.

Change-Id: Ie36a771e977535a7996fdff701ce202bb95c8c58
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25007
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arm: Use static_cast to get access the ARM specific ISA functions.

Change-Id: I8d237fa60c0fc17c97ed351afd0fa3c623262f0d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25006
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: AArch64 reg access HCR_EL2.E2H filter

Some AArch64 system registers report UNDEFINED behaviours if accessed
from EL2 or EL3 in a non-EL2 Host enabled (HCR_EL2.E2H == 0) environment.
Examples of these are seen in the Generic Timer system registers,
namely CNTP_CTL_EL02 or CNTKCTL_EL12.
This patch provides an ISA filter for specifying the above condition.

Change-Id: I240f9afdb000faf5d3c9274ba12bd4cc41fe8604
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24664
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: reg access permissions highest EL helper

This patch implements a helper function to filter a register access
permissions by the highest EL implemented by the system.
This filtering is convenient to follow the architecture pseudocode.

Change-Id: Iedfb2d8624c926f2f0a9326f8b1b073ea9424ab9
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24663
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Split translateFs to distinguish when MMU is on/off

This patch is splitting the big translateFs method so that it is
using different methods when the MMU is on/off

Change-Id: I198851bdbedf8a8e69730693ff87ffb9ed535ea3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24985
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch,sim: Merge initCPU into the ISA System classes.

Those classes are already ISA specific, so we can just move initCPU's
contents there and take it out of utility.hh, utility.cc, and the base
System's initState.

Change-Id: I28f0d0b50d83efe5116b0b24d20f8182a02823e7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24905
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch,sim: Merge initCPU and startupCPU.

These two functions were called in exactly one place one right after
the other, and served similar purposes.

This change merges them together, and cleans them up slightly. It also
removes checks for FullSystem, since those functions are only called
in full system to begin with.

Change-Id: I214f7d2d3f88960dccb5895c1241f61cd78716a8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24904
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim,cpu: Move the call to initCPU into System.

The call to initCPU was moved into initState in the base CPU class
since it should only really be called when starting a simulation
fresh. Otherwise checkpointed state will be loaded over the state of
the CPU anyway, so there's no reason to set up anything else.

Unfortunately that made it possible for the System level initialization
and the CPU initialization to happen out of order, effectively letting
initCPU clobber the state the System might have set up to prepare for
executing a kernel for instance.

To work around that issue, the call was moved to init which would
necessarily happen before initState, restoring the original ordering.

This change moves the change *back* into initState, but of the System
class instead of the CPU class. This makes it possible to guarantee
that OS initialization happens after initCPU since that's also done
by System subclasses, and they control when they call initCPU of the
base class.

This also slightly simmplifies when initCPU is called since we
shouldn't need to check whether a context is switched out or not. If
it's registered with the System object, then it should be in a
currently swapped in CPU.

This also puts the initCPU and startupCPU calls right next to each
other. A future change will take advantage of that and merge the
calls together.

Also, because there are already ISA specific subclasses of System
which already have specialized versions of initState, we should be
able to move the code in initCPU and startupCPU directly into those
subclasses. That will give those subclasses more flexibilty if, for
instance, they want all CPUs to start running in the BIOS like they
would on a real system, or if they want only the BSP to be active
as if the BIOS had already paused the APs before passing control to
a bootloader or OS.

This will also remove another two TheISA:: style functions, reducing
the number of global dependencies on a single ISA.

Change-Id: Ic56924660a5b575a07844a198f69a0e7fa212b52
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24903
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch,base,cpu: Add some default constructors/operators explicitly.

Having them implicitly is apparently deprecated and throws a warning
in gcc 9, breaking the build.

Change-Id: Id4e3074966d1ffc6dd1aed9397de5eea84400027
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24926
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

base: Delete an inet.hh accessor which is unused and makes gcc 9 upset.

This accessor will return a pointer to an unaligned uint32_t. Since
it's not used and it's not clear how to fix it trivially, this change
just deletes it.

Change-Id: I08bc62276d639cc728411f3a8a23be385000ebab
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24925
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

scons: Disable spurious "array-bounds" warnings for protobuf cc files.

These files are generated and so, even if they're wrong, there isn't
anything we can do about it.

Change-Id: I933057a04f09dd1c22b525a102278bbdc5fbc22b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24924
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

scons: Add a mechanism to append flags when building particular files.

This could be used to tweak settings for a particular file if it needed
special treatment. I plan to use this for protobuf files which generate
code that produce a warning in gcc 9 which turns into an error.

Change-Id: I53e2dac48cd68f0cc8ad9031d8484c5036d6e4a6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24923
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: allow fs.py and fs_bigLITTLE.py to work without M5_PATH

The requirement to have an environment variable exported to run a program
is not common, and many new users trip up on it.

Before this commit, M5_PATH was a requirement to run those scripts, or
else simulation would fail with:

IOError: Can't find a path to system files.

After this patch, as long as users indicate all required files with
command line options, M5_PATH is not needed.

This patch changes the M5_PATH semantics slightly to more closely match
PATH and so be more intuitive to users: after this commit, if the
given path contains a slash /, then the path is not searched for inside
M5_PATH, which is exactly how PATH works. Users can then select images
in the CWD with a leading ./ just as done for executables.

This is backwards incompatible if users were already specifying their paths
as ./, but this interface feels saner, because otherwise writing on the CLI
e.g.:

--disk-image path/to/my.disk

would previously fail to find the disk, even if it existed, which is very
counter-intuitive. The following will still fail however:

--disk-image my.disk

which is not ideal, but for now is a comprise between backwards
compatibility of having an M5_PATH and what users expect from CLI
interfaces.

Change-Id: Ic91e1cc20557b35b69490b6dc420e7d324fae1fc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23672
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: fs.py can take multiple disk images on most ISAs

All ISAs except SPARC can now take multiple disk images by passing
the --disk-image option multiple times.

Before this patch, several ISAs automatically mounted a secondary disk
called "linux-bigswap2.img", which had to be in M5_PATH even if the end
user did not want more than one disk. This was the case for for example
for X86 but not ARM.

This change was done to:

* allow ARM to have a second disk image in fs.py, which was not possible,
  and allow other ISAs like X86 and ARM to take any number of disk images

* provide a simpler, more intuitive CLI interface that does not require
  magic disk images to be present in M5_PATH to work for ISAs such as X86.

  Linux does not need that secondary image to boot correctly, so it is
  more friendly to support a minimal setup that requires the least amount
  of binaries to boot, and let supply the second image manually only if
  they need it.

* make fs.py --disk-image work more similarly across all ISAs

SPARC was left with a single disk only because its setup was a bit more
complex and would require further testing.

Change-Id: I8b6e08ae6daf0a5b6cd1d57d285a9677f01eb7ad
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23671
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

config: add --bootloader to fs.py and fs_bigLITTLE.py

This allows explicitly selecting which bootloader to use.

Before this commit, the bootloader had a fixed basename which
had to be present inside M5_PATH.

Change-Id: I02919207d6f175854017ae7b603d811da63d618e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23670
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev-arm: add boot_loader param to RealView setupBootLoader

This serves as a basis to select different bootloaders at runtime in
future commits.

Change-Id: I2ad0006fae9ad38ec1a6b1f11063be955a4dd2ea
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23669
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

mem: Make slicc generate some default methods explicitly.

Implicitly using the default copy constructor and assignment operator
is apparently deprecated, and gcc 9 will warn about it, breaking the
build.

Change-Id: Ida7a8a577e9d1cde9841eac7eee1af74563f1e27
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24927
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: John Alsop <johnathan.alsop@amd.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

misc: Updated old gem5 website URLs with new gem5 website URLs

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-272
Change-Id: Ieadb6dd7a44dde4b0be647c91896551822b06a57
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24503
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

cpu: move initCPU calls from initState to init

This commit moves the initCPU calls from initState to init
of base cpu (which were added in commit 0b8d02dec492215aa).
This is a temporary fix to solve the problem of X86System
initState getting called before initState of base cpu.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-292

Change-Id: I7434cd811536175562cfa2646f4326907fadad8c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24884
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

system-arm: AArch64 boot, init CNTFRQ_EL0

CNTFRQ_EL0 should be initialised to a uniform value in all cores present
in the system. Previously, this was only done if EL3 was present,
however architecture states CNTFRQ_EL0 may be written from the highest
EL implemented.
This patch moves this initilization outside of the EL3-only one.

Change-Id: Ibaa197de53d531ba898e5137ba4f46a8c9554699
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24683
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Add a GuestABI mechanism to allocate space for a return value.

Some ABIs (including 32 bit ARM, 64 bit x86) allocate their argument
registers differently depending on their return value. For instance,
if the value needs to be returned in memory because it's too big,
the caller could pass a pointer to where the result should be stored
when the function returns. This pointer acts like an invisible first
argument, offsetting where all the normal arguments actually live.

This change adds a mechanism to handle that case. The Result templates
can now declare an allocate() static method which is given a
ThreadContext *, and a reference to the Position object. It can perform
any adjustment it needs to before the normal argument extraction
starts.

Change-Id: Ibda9095f0e8c9882742d24f5effe309ccb514188
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23747
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

tests: Removed 70.twolf tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/quick/70.twolf` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: I19f2e20298e14a92f49adf0b8369e1fa09e0c1bc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24383
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed old quick/se/00.hello test resources

Change-Id: I0579e2b7a131c679fd7488457595f046702d64ef
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24326
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed the old ALPHA tests

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: Id24c84c70d977f7dbd2815b862af9b7eab638aca
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24388
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed 50.vortex tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/long/se/50.vortex` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: I9c40ca74aad11a80bd2a91bd67c9561ffa76e78f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24387
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed 60.bzip2 tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/quick/60.bzip2` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: I8469814a2f4715655960b9049182e426e10380ed
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24385
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed 30.eon tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/long/se/30.eon` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: Ieb32196a5f0ed3b3375ede5aec6f8fb8d162a865
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24386
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed 40.perlbmk tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/long/se/40.perlbmk` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: I3c7ea79717c90acf0656f30b878eb3f9f33fdb70
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24403
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Removed 20.parser tests

In an effort to cleanup the old tests, and migrate useful tests to be
executed via `test/main.py`, it has been decided that the
`test/long/se/70.twolf` tests should be removed.

Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-109
Change-Id: Ie0c0cd310ee51a37e80a84af3bf1cb603061da7c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24384
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

cpu: Fix ExeTraceRecord::traceInst.

A recent-ish change modified ExeTraceRecord::traceInst to make it more
consistent with DPRINTF-s by using dprintf_flag to print the trace
string. The generated string was passed as the format however, and that
means that all % characters in the output (from register names, for
example) are interpreted as format characters, mangling the output and
making cprintf angry since there are no corresponding arguments.

This change sets the format to "%s" instead, and passes the trace
string as the first argument. The argument won't be parsed for format
specifiers, and so should no longer get mangled.

Change-Id: I8fa9c2c22179a5b55104a618a4af4080a3931c5f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24643
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Move findFreeContext to System.

This method searches through the ThreadContexts stored in the system,
and has no concrete connection to Process other than it happened to be
used by a Process in the clone system call.

By moving it, we can use its functionality in classes other than
Process.

Change-Id: Ic6899c335dc13841c6fe948ea3a4f8ad67e562bb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24285
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim: Eliminate the breakAtKernelFunction function.

It looks like this function is supposed to allow you to set up a PC
based event which will trigger when the simulator executes a particular
kernel function. That event doesn't actually do anything, but you can
set a breakpoint there with gdb when debugging gem5 itself.

There are a couple of problems with this function. First, it assumes
that you want to set the breakpoint based on the first system in your
simulation. Frequently simulations have only one system, but there
isn't any rule that says they must, or any way to pick a different
system.

Second, this function assumes that you're in FS mode, that there is a
kernel, and that there is a kernel symbol table to look symbols up in.

On top of that, this function is a bit redundant since you can just use
gdb to debug the kernel inside a simulated system.

Change-Id: I8dadbd42fc7d4ccba2a035a2a72e6ede4b872f3c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24644
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

dev-arm: SP805 peripherals in VExpress_GEM5_Base

This patch adds the SP805 watchdog peripherals to the
VExpress_GEM5_Base platform.

Change-Id: I5c597d4d169359c1bde4bc4c7b3403091c772808
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24206
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

tests: Removing 10.mcf tests

10.mcf depends upon the proprietary SPEC benchmarks. It has been decided
that tests which rely on them should be removed.

Change-Id: If7ce915072643294bb4eb683ca1647d1022ee352
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24325
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

cpu: Consolidate and move the CPU's calls to TheISA::initCPU.

TheISA::initCPU is basically an ISA specific implementation of reset
logic on architectural state. As such, it only needs to be called if
we're not going to load a checkpoint, ie in initState.

Also, since the implementation was the same across all CPUs, this
change collapses all the individual implementations down into the base
CPU class.

Change-Id: Id68133fd7f31619c90bf7b3aad35ae20871acaa4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24189
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

scons: fix --gold-linker build after --as-needed

The build was failing with:

/usr/bin/ld: unrecognized option '--as-needed -fuse-ld=gold'

and --verbose confirms that a single quoted CLI parameter was being
executed:

"-Wl,--as-needed -fuse-ld=gold"

This happened because at Ifb001786a66b0dd9b29865e39a5740313002f250
--as-needed was added, and because it is the second option to happen before
the following main.subst, it exposed the fact that the existing main.subst
was wrong, because it returns a string instead of the expected array.

Change-Id: I619d242d60fe9d27438638ac11c2b92512881f26
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24624
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

dev-arm: add Watchdog Module SP805 model

This provides a model of the Arm Watchdog Module SP805. This is based
on the public TRM rev. r1p0 (ARM DDI 0270B). Integration test harness
is not supported. Auto-generation of device tree entries is provided.

Change-Id: I6157cec2212d0a1d2685bcfa983d2acbae1f3377
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24205
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

dev-arm: VExpress_GEM5_Base, add refclock 32KHz

This patch adds the reference 32KHz clock to VExpress_GEM5_Base derived
platforms. This is in preparation for supporting the SP805 Watchdog.
I/O voltage domain and platform clock domain coupling is transferred
to the __init__ method for correctness.

Change-Id: Ic743fd986793f1e43b75fa60260c9b43b2737763
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24204
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Fix python line break in m5_exit test

A bug has been introduced with the new test url.
The line break should have used a backslash or (this is the recommended
way by PEP8) the implied line continuation via parenthesis.
This error was preventing the test to be loaded with the error message:

Exception thrown while loading
"/tmpfs/src/git/jenkins-gem5-prod/tests/gem5/m5_util/test_exit.py"
Ignoring all tests in this file.

and was not producing a failure (the test was not run: it was jus
ignored).

Change-Id: I0afe252d66d2f6546caaf5e7be811f34f88df82c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24625
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

fastmodel: Implement CC reg accessors.

Change-Id: I4d8a7eaa097446b6aa3483880c2a7ed1a2e0d97c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23790
Reviewed-by: Chun-Chen TK Hsu <chunchenhsu@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arm: Remove checkpointing from the ARM TLBs.

All of the state being checkpointed would either be provided by the
config directly, or would be brought into the TLB through normal fill
operations. Having this state in the checkpoint complicates the
checkpoint and significantly decreases compatibility with other TLB
implementations, or even variations of the same TLB, for instance if
the size was changed.

Change-Id: I4ea079dd01ff18fbc458b3aaaf88519dbcfdd869
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24389
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch: Get rid of the unused (and mostly undefined) zeroRegisters.

Change-Id: Iadf56e4e742506af7ae4b617d2dc5a56439aa407
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24188
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to discuss branches

There are some circumstances in which branches may be beneficial.
Though, in general, they should be discouraged. Therefore,
CONTRIBUTING.md has been enhanced to outline under what circumstances
creation of new branches is allowed and how they may be created and
used.

Change-Id: I2df8b38868e5c8146b068d9e7e957abbe3cf3b38
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24263
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Sinclair <mattdsinclair@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Add a timeout to getremotetime

The helper is meant to check if the local binary is younger than the
remote binary (on gem5.org). If the call fails it is giving up and
it is just using the local regression (producing a warning).
The code is not handling the blocking behaviour of the connection:
simulaton might stall indefinitely
The patch is addressing this by providing a 10 seconds timeout.

Change-Id: I8f9c2e555c9a55d850a66d02f8e55f56ceda2ca3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24531
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev-arm: add FixedClock SimObject

This patch adds a simple fixed-rate clock implementation based on
SrcClockDomain. This provides RealView-derived platform users with
a convenient way for auto-generating their platform clocks in the DTB.

Change-Id: Ifade0cc8ed1b9e3423745698442cac5d8b99ab63
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24223
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Adding --bin-path option to select tests bin directory

So far lots of tests will download binaries inside the gem5 directory.
The path is also specific to the test being run.
This doesn't play well with an environment where gem5 is cloned from
scratch for every build, or if several gem5 are cloned in a single
machine.
Binaries will be automatically downloaded every time this happens.

This patch is adding a --bin-path option, so that it's possible to
setup a fixed directory with all pre-downloaded binaries.
By default it is set to None to preserve original behaviour.

Change-Id: I42fb25e3ce0a495c73672b15a097b1bd2607795c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24525
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: fs/linux/arm passing M5_PATH via commandline

This will make it configurable from the testing framework

Change-Id: If82d5e44927c67a1eaecf41505d1d55a6469a4cf
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24524
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Fix invalidation of prefetchers

Add an invalidation function to the AssociativeSet, so that entries
can be properly invalidated by also invalidating their replacement
data.

Both setInvalid and reset have been merged into invalidate to
indicate users that they are using an incorrect approach by
generating compilation errors, and to match CacheBlk's naming
convention.

Change-Id: I568076a3b5adda8b1311d9498b086c0dab457a14
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24529
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Fix EL2 target exception level for SP alignment fault.

This commit fixes the target exception Level EL2 for alignmemt fault, it
is based on HCR_EL2.tge bit.

Change-Id: Ief78b2aa0c86f1c3d9a5d3ca00121d163a9d6a86
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24303
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

tests: Updated tests to download from dist.gem5.org

Previously some tests, and test resources, downloaded content from
http://gem5.org . This is being migrated to http://dist.gem5.org.
http://dist.gem5.org should be used to store and retrieve resources
going forward.

Change-Id: I7162c76b9b8dc07657a6ba50d643fc93c9824fdf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24548
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

mem-cache: Add print function to ReplaceableEntry

Add a basic print function to acquire and display information about
replaceable entries.

Change-Id: I9640113d305fbe086c5bfaf8928a911bfcac50bb
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23567
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Add getter for the number of valid sub-blks

Add a getter function so that the number of valid sub-blocks can be
retrieved. As a side effect, make the respective counter private.

Change-Id: Icef8b51164c8e165872dcaebc65f5c330f16cb29
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22605
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Add multiple eviction stats

Add stats to inform how many blocks were evicted due to a sector
replacement/eviction.

Change-Id: I886365506016d0888f835d182b3b65a808a9dccd
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22606
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Make findVictim non-const

In order to acquire stats when a victim is found,
findVictim must be made const.

Change-Id: I493c7849f07625c90b2b95fd220f50751f4d0f52
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22604
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>