arch-riscv: Increase maximum stack size

This patch increases the maximum stack size of RISC-V, which should help
to reduce problems with programs that allocate large amounts of data on
the stack or do many small allocations.

Change-Id: I1d760050229b12f01a4a8f24c047b587299fef6d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6661
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

misc: Updates for gcc7.2 for x86

GCC 7.2 is much stricter than previous GCC versions. The following changes
are needed:

* There is now a warning if there is an implicit fallthrough between two
  case statments. C++17 adds the [[fallthrough]]; declaration. However,
  to support non C++17 standards (i.e., C++11), we use M5_FALLTHROUGH.
  M5_FALLTHROUGH checks for [[fallthrough]] compliant C++17 compiler and
  if that doesn't exist, it defaults to nothing (no older compilers
  generate warnings).
* The above resulted in a couple of bugs that were found. This is noted
  in the review request on gerrit.
* throw() for dynamic exception specification is deprecated
* There were a couple of new uninitialized variable warnings
* Can no longer perform bitwise operations on a bool.
* Must now include <functional> for std::function
* Compiler bug for void* lambda. Changed to auto as work around. See
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82878

Change-Id: I5d4c782a4e133fa4cdb119e35d9aff68c6e2958e
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5802
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ext: Upgrade PyBind11 to version 2.2.1

This upgrade is necessary for pybind to build with GCC 7.2.

We still need to add the patch for stl.h. MSC_FULL_VER change is no longer
needed.
See https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/2230

Change-Id: I806729217d022070583994c2dfcaa74476aef30f
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5801
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86: Use operand size 4 when it would be 2 for cmpxchg8b.

This means the instruction is treated as cmpxchg8b when the effective
operand size is 16 bits.

Change-Id: I4d9bb295f96097e1746a9bbccb2c579d14738fab
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6603
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons, tests: Fix occasional linking error

There are some cases where scons incorrectly adds the same object
multiple times to the linker command line. This seems to be caused by
the test's source list being updated in place when determining test
framework dependencies. Fix this by explicitly copying the source list
and manipulate the copy.

Without this change, the following command fails:
scons ./build/ARM/unittests.opt/base/pixeltest.xml

Whereas this command succeeds:
scons ./build/ARM/base/pixeltest.opt

Change-Id: I642efdf9d62a5478e49ba51efe1a3a5ba453e21f
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6641
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons, tests: Add support for GTest XML generation

The GTest framework supports result generation in XML (JUnit). Enable
this by creating unit test specific targets in the
build/${BUILD_OPTS}/unittests.${VARIANT} directory. Targets in the
directory use the following naming convention:

${SRC_PATH}/${TEST_NAME}.xml

For example, the opt version of the bitunion test built for ARM would
have this path:

build/ARM/unittests.opt/base/bituniontest.xml

Change-Id: I174dff16817734db05b08ce1d5bcf52e8697bbac
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6624
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Make sure GTests have the right environment variables

SCons currently scrubs the environment variables used by GTests too
aggressively. This breaks systems where libraries are installed in
non-standard locations that need to be specified in
LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Run said tests in the gtest_env SCons environment
which white-lists the important environment variables.

Change-Id: I5fc8fb5e51f09644dc976ee97b21c78ab349bf7d
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6623
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm,sparc,x86,base,cpu,sim: Replace the Twin(32|64)_t types with.

Replace them with std::array<>s.

Change-Id: I76624c87a1cd9b21c386a96147a18de92b8a8a34
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6602
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu,alpha,mips,power,riscv,sparc: Get rid of eaComp and memAccInst.

Neither of these were used, particularly memAccInst.

Change-Id: I4ac9e44cf624e5de42519d586d7b699f08a2cdfc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6601
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86: Rework how "split" loads/stores are handled.

Explicitly separate the way the data is represented in the underlying
representation from how it's represented in the instruction.

In order to make the ISA parser happy, the Mem operand needs to have
a single, particular type. To handle that with scalar types, we just
used uint64_ts and then worked with values that were smaller than the
maximum we could hold. To work with these new array values, we also
use an underlying uint64_t for each element.

To make accessing the underlying memory system more natural, when we
go to actually read or write values, we translate the access into an
array of the actual, correct underlying type. That way we don't have
non-exact asserts which confuse gcc, or weird endianness conversion
which assumes that the data should be flipped 8 bytes at a time.

Because the functions involved are generally inline, the syntactic
niceness should all boil off, and the final implementation in the
binary should be simple and efficient for the given data types.

Change-Id: I14ce7a2fe0dc2cbaf6ad4a0d19f743c45ee78e26
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6582
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

base: Add endianness conversion functions for std::array types.

These swap the endianness of each element within the array
individually.

They probably obsolute the Twin(32|64)_t types which I believe were
used for SPARC.

Change-Id: Ic389eb24bdcdc0081068b0c5a37abdf416f6c924
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6581
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Turn fbtest into a gtest and move it to src/base.

Change-Id: I9ca57e24f27e0eb747d1f27262972a8abcd10fc8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6342
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Move the cprintftest unit test into src/base.

That way it will live alongside the code it tests.

Change-Id: I00baad2206870a4619b7cee792a1d4c303dad04d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6324
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Convert the cprintf unit test into a gtest.

Change-Id: I0f78a202d1f5fd29cda94ca93b540618831fe898
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6323
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Move the trietest unit test into base.

This puts it alongside trie.hh, the header file it tests.

Change-Id: Id8ca0c1d68bdc01807c5ba4b51c0142b1221385d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6281
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

tests: Plumb dumps of the test trie into the gtest macros.

With this change, when one of the tests fails, it will output a dump
of the trie data structure, making it a little easier to tell what
happened.

Change-Id: I0816ed727ef0b50fefd7ec485356b4fe8790bfe1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6267
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

tests: Convert the trie unit test into a gtest.

Change-Id: Idcf60260d9bda1b8ef5b6f5d59b74ca218395f0c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6265
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

tests: Add an implementation of the Logger interface for use gtests.

On exiting log types (panic and fatal), the message is set to an
ADD_FAILURE_AT macro, and the test is exited by throwing an otherwise
unexpected exception. On non-exiting log types, the message is sent to
the SUCCEEDED macro which currently doesn't output anything.

Change-Id: I1bb569e6cb8308dbc4c3e04eea7a962bd2b1ddd8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6264
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

misc: Rework the logging functions.

Removed the "verbose" switch which wasn't used.

Replaced the "get(LogLevel)" function with a get for each level. The
parameter was always constant, so we can just call the right function
at the right time.

Made the "exit" behavior of panic/fatal a part of the logging
implementation so that it can be overridden, and corrected a comment
which said that both fatal and panic called ::abort().

Got rid of the printEpilogue function by reworking the print() methods.
The subclasses of Logger can now override a "log" function which takes
a composed message, letting the Logger class centralize how the message
is put together and leaving the actual output mechanism to the
subclass.

Unfortunately there wasn't a way to tell gcc that the panic/fatal
macros wouldn't return, so there needed to be an exit_helper wrapper
function which calls the actual logger exit function. That can be
marked as noreturn, unlike the virtual exit function. If the exit
function does return, the wrapper will call ::abort(), placating gcc
and ensuring that even if exit isn't implemented properly, exit_helper
will still not return. That also provides a handy default
implementation.

Change-Id: I66d0cebd59f1127db980f3b565dbdf60687d8862
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6263
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Fix need to set ISA of switch cpus.

Since BaseCPU.createThreads() no longer overrides the BaseCPU.isa
parameter, switch_cpus should have the ISA copied. This fixes a
fatal error in BaseCPU when restoring from a checkpoint.

Change-Id: I4fdcacb76da46bdbe1ce37dcf05c5a6a8a9e5237
Signed-off-by: Austin Harris <austinharris@utexas.edu>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6241
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Change access permission in TPIDRURO and TPIDRURW

This patch corrects the TPIDRURO and TPIDRURW access flags: TPIDRURO is
now readable in secure user mode, an TPIDRURW is readable and writable
in secure user mode.

Change-Id: I6293d9a3bcc7adc0f655bf98d29aca51eca5a002
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zhu <chuan.zhu@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6381
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86,misc: add additional info on faulting X86 instruction, fetched PC

Print faulting instruction for unmapped address panic in faults.cc
and print extra info about corresponding fetched PC in base.cc.

Change-Id: Id9e15d3e88df2ad6b809fb3cf9f6ae97e9e97e0f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6461
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Accept SourceFilters as sources for GTest.

This change introduces the idea of a SourceFilter which is an object
that can filter a SourceList and which can be composed with other
SourceFilters using | and & operators. This means a filter can be
constructed ahead of time, possibly before all sources have been
discovered, and then later applied to any SourceList necessary.

This change also modifies GTest so that it accepts SourceFilters in
addition to normal source files. These filters will be applied to the
final list of all sources, and the result included in the build for
that test.

By default, gtests will build in all sources tagged with 'gtest lib'.
This change also introduces the keyword argument "skip_lib" which will
exclude those files. They can then be left out entirely, or they can be
re-included as part of a more elaborate filter. That would be useful if
someone wanted to write a unit test for, for instance, the warn, etc.
macros which rely on the gtest logging support. Those classes could
be replaced by something under the control of the unit test, while
still including the rest of the gtest library.

Change-Id: I13a846dc884b86b9fdcaf809edefd57bb4168b8e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6262
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Add a pseudo target to run all the unit tests for build/variant.

Telling scons to build build/${BUILD_OPTS}/unittests.${VARIANT} will
get it to build and run all googletest based unit tests under the
${BUILD_OPTS} build options (ARM, ALPHA, X86, etc.), and compiled with
the flags, etc., for the ${VARIANT} variant (ie. opt, debug, etc.).

This will make it easy to run the unit tests without having to actually
know where they are, what tests are available, etc.

This target is called unittests* and not something based on gtest or
googletest since it's my intention for all unit tests to be based on
googletest, making the distinction unnecessary. Since the target is
essentially part of the external interface for scons, I wanted to name
it something general so it'll be less likely that we have to change it.

Change-Id: I8fdec768d821974309c92a2ce4c96dce7df24fa5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6282
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-riscv: Move compressed ops out of ISA

This patch moves static portions of the compressed instruction
definitions out of the ISA generated code.

Change-Id: I61daae8b8c03a9e0f012790a132aa4d34a6ec296
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6026
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

x86: Split apart x87's FSW and TOP, and add a missing break.

The FSW and TOP values are technically part of the same register, but
they have very different behaviors. One of them can be renamed and
float along without affecting global state, while the other requires
serialization. They just need to *look* like the same register when
read by the user.

Also, there was a missing break in setMiscRegNoEffect.

Change-Id: If58de0f566f65068208240f4001209fb9e1826d6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6441
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Update MAINTAINERS with learning-gem5 tag

Change-Id: Ic91fb1d9b2c3c42946cb84c1ec52d9376d4e50b4
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6422
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

base: Split out the pixel class in framebuffer.(cc|hh).

These are really two separate things. Also, while it's realitively
straightforward to write a unit test for the pixel conversion code, the
framebuffer object is serializable and brings in more dependencies.

Change-Id: If954caeb0bfedb1002cfb1a7a115a00c90d56d19
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6341
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

base: Handle zero fill in cprintf when printing floats.

The fill_zero flag was being followed for ints, but not for floats.
This makes the cprintf unit test pass.

Change-Id: I4d17a3c9327aea05e0a3c81be1886c0c9256f03c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6322
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Fix the source file for the cprintftime test.

It was using the source file for the cprintftest unit test.

Change-Id: I534798e892ad55cef2f48be2ba9d732aa1993819
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6321
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Several fixes having to do with tags and sets.

There were a few places where tags weren't being converted to sets
correctly which unfortunately only manifested when called in certain
ways. This would be a pretty reasonable place to add some python unit
tests...

Change-Id: I87509369b4ec6f702b7521e52bf63701a87ec436
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6261
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Track and reuse object nodes for a given source file.

scons gets upset if two different environments are used to set up a
particular object file. This change adds two dicts to the SourceFile
class, one for static and one for shared object files, which are keyed
off of the appropriate suffix. If a suffix hasn't been set up yet,
a new node of the appropriate type is set up and stored in the cache,
and then whatever is in the cache (new or old) is returned.

Change-Id: Ice4b4fc728b438a4d3316c3ff6667c0480d2a6d7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6224
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: LOOP's operand size defaults to 64 bits in 64 bit mode.

The microcode for those instructions needs a directive which overrides
that setting in the instructions emulation environment.

Reported-by: Matt Sinclair <mattdsinclair@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I474d938c0b3cf01da92ec817a58b08de783f1967
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6301
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

learning-gem5: Fix missing misc.hh in hello_object.cc

misc.hh has been renamed in
commit 1088f0c4ac3999fc3c363cc51daef4cfb360a2bd

Change-Id: Ic4f8c6423e6a5466f8d924e793a24f62bb4eca9c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6361
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Add support for the dc {civac, cvac, cvau, ivac} instr

This patch adds support for decoding and executing the following ARMv8
cache maintenance instructions by Virtual Address:
* dc civac: Clean and Invalidate by Virtual Address to the Point
            of Coherency
* dc cvac: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Coherency
* dc cvau: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Unification
* dc ivac: Invalidate by Virtual Addrsess to the Point of Coherency

Change-Id: I58cabda37f9636105fda1b1e84a0a04965fb5670
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5060
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm: Add support for the mcr dc{ic,i,c}mvac, dccmvau instructions

This patch adds support for the ARMv7 cache maintenance
intructions:
* mcr dccmvac cleans a VA to the PoC
* mcr dcimvac invalidates a VA to the PoC
* mcr dccimvac cleans and invalidates a VA to the PoC
* mcr dccmvau cleans a VA to the PoU

Change-Id: I6511f203039ca145cc9128ddf61d09d6d7e40c10
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5059
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: Prevent ruby from crashing on CMOs

Ruby has no support for cache maintenace operations. As a workaround,
after printing a warning, we treat them as no-ops in the memory system
and respond immediately without handling them. There should be
workarounds in the memory system already that allow execution to
proceed without the requirement for cache maintenance operations.

Change-Id: I125ee4fa37b674c636d87f2d9205bbc1a74da101
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5057
Reviewed-by: Jieming Yin <bjm419@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Add CMO support for Non-Cacheable memory

Cache Maintainance operations to the point of coherence are treated as
normal cahceable requests and clean and/or invalidate the caches of
all PEs.

Change-Id: Ia4a749c2318fe29c8601848b034b8315c4186c8a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5056
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Add support for CMOs in the cpu models

Cache maintenance operations go through the write channel of the
cpu. This changes makes sure that the cpu does not try to fill in the
packet with data.

Change-Id: Ic83205bb1cda7967636d88f15adcb475eb38d158
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5055
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Ignore clean requests in the abstract memory

Systems with atomic cores and the fastmem option enabled bypass the
whole memory system and access the abstract memory directly. Cache
maintenance operations which would be normally handled before the
point of unification/coherence should be ignored by the abstract
memory.

Change-Id: I696cdd158222e5fd67f670cddbcf2efbbfd5eca4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5054
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Handle CMO responses in the snoop filter

Previously responses would either transfer the ownership of the line
or the actual data to the cache that send out the original request.
Cache clean operations are different since they bring neither data nor
ownership. When they are also invalidating the cache that send out the
original request will invalidate any existing copies. This patch
makes the snoop filter handle the cache clean responses accordingly.

Change-Id: I27165cb45b9dc57882526329c62db35f100d23df
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5053
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Allow CMOs as snooping requests in the snoop filter

The snoop filter performs sanity checks of the type of packets that
are expected to snoop caches above. Cache maintenace operations are
expected to perform a clean and or invalidate on all caches down to
the specified point of reference and therefore could also generate
snoops.

Change-Id: I7f8fef246a85faa87ccd289c28b49686ed7caa08
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5052
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Co-ordination of CMOs in the xbar

A clean packet request serving a cache maintenance operation (CMO)
visits all memories down to the specified xbar. The visited caches
invalidate their copy (if the CMO is invalidating) and if a dirty copy
is found a write packet writes the dirty data to the memory level
below the specified xbar. A response is send back when all the caches
are clean and/or invalidated and the specified xbar has seen the write
packet.

This patch adds the following functionality in the xbar:
1) Accounts for the cache clean requests that go through the xbar
2) Generates the cache clean response when both the cache clean
request and the corresponding writeclean packet has crossed the
destination xbar.

Previously transactions in the xbar were identified using the pointer
of the original request. Cache clean transactions comprise of two
different packets, the clean request and the writeclean, and therefore
have different request pointers. This patch adds support for custom
transaction IDs that by default take the value of the request pointer
but can be overriden by the contructor. This allows the clean request
and writeclean share the same id which the coherent xbar uses to
co-ordinate them and send the response in a timely manner.

Change-Id: I80db76386a1caded38dc66e6e18f930c3bb800ff
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5051
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for handling CMOs in the MSHRs

To add support for cache maintenance operations (CMOs) in the MSHRs,
this change adds the following functionality:
- If a CMO request hits in the MSHRs, we deferred as we can't
  coalesce it with any other requests.
- When we promote any deferred targets, we promote them in order and
  stop if we encounter a CMO request. If the CMO request is at the
  beginning of the deferred targets list it will be the only promoted
  target.

Change-Id: I10d1f7e16bd6d522d917279c5d408a3f0cee4286
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5050
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for CMOs in the cache

This change adds support for maintenance operations (CMOs) in the
cache. The supported memory operations clean and/or invalidate a cache
block as specified by its VA to the specified xbar (PoU, PoC).

A cache maintenance packet visits all memories down to the specified
xbar. Caches need to invalidate their copy if it is an invalidating
CMO. If it is (additionally) a cleaning CMO and a dirty copy exists,
the cache cleans it with a WriteClean request.

Change-Id: Ibf31daa7213925898f3408738b11b1dd76c90b79
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5049
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Promote deferred targets only when the block is valid

When a response indicates that there are no other sharers of the
block, the cache can promote its copy of the block to writable and
potential service deferred targets even if the request didn't ask for
a writable copy.

Previously, a response would guarantee the presence of the block in
the cache. A response could either be filling, upgrading or a response
to an invalidation due to a pending whole line write. Responses to
cache maintenance invalidations break this assumption. This change
adds an extra check to make sure that the block was already valid or
that the response is filling before promoting the block.

Change-Id: I6839f683a05d4dad4205c23f365a925b7b05e366
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5048
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for cache maintenance operation requests

This change adds new packet cmds and request flags for cache
maintenance operations.

1) A cache clean operation writes dirty data in the first memory below
the specified xbar and updates any old copies in the memories above
it.
2) A cache invalidate operation invalidates all copies of the
specified block in the memories above the specified xbar
3) A clean and invalidate operation is a combination of the two
operations above

Change-Id: If45702848bdd568de532cd57cba58499e5e4354c
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5047
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Support for specifying the destination of a WriteClean

Previously, WriteClean packets would always write to the first memory
below unless the memory was unable to allocate in which case it would
be forwarded further below.

This change adds support for specifying the destination of a
WriteClean packet. The cache annotates the request with the specified
destination and marks the packet as write-through upon its
creation. The coherent xbar checks packets for their destination and
resets the write-through flag when necessary e.g., the coherent xbar
that is set as the PoC will reset the write-through flag for packets
to the PoC.

Change-Id: I84b653f5cb6e46e97e09508649a3725d72d94606
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5046
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for WriteClean packets in the memory system

This change adds support for creating and handling WriteClean
packets. The WriteClean operation is almost identical to a
WritebackDirty with the exception that the cache generating a
WriteClean retains a copy of the block.

Change-Id: I63c8de62919fad0f9547d412f8266aa4292ebecd
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5045
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem: Add a WriteClean command to the packet class

A WriteClean packet allows a cache to write a block to a memory below
without evicting its copy. A typical usecase for a WriteClean packet
is a cache clean operation.

Change-Id: If356cb067da5ddf3210c135f41ef0891fb811568
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5044
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Add support for checking whether a cache is busy

This changeset adds support for checking whether the cache is
currently busy and a timing request would be rejected.

Change-Id: I5e37b011b2387b1fa1c9e687b9be545f06ffb5f5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5042
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem: Add function to check if the slave can receive a timing req

This changeset adds support for tryTiming, an interface that allows a
master to check if the slave is busy or otherwise if it can accept a
timing request.

Change-Id: Idc7c2337ae9ccf5dec54f308e488660591419a63
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5041
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Menard <christian.menard@tu-dresden.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add the notion of point of unification in the coherent xbar

The point of unification is the first crossbar at which the
instruction cache, the data cache and the translation table walks of
the core are guaranteed to see the same copy of a memory location.

Change-Id: Ica79b34c8ed4f1a8f2379748e8520a8f8afffa90
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5040
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

config, mem, hmc: fix HMC test script

This patch keeps the logic behind the HMC model implementation untouched.

Additional changes:
- simple hello world script using HMC (SE simulation)

Usage examples:

./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=same
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=mixed
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor

Change-Id: I64eb6c9abb45376b6ed72722926acddd50765394
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

learning_gem5: Adding code for SimpleCache

This is the rest of the code for part 2.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/simplecache.html

Change-Id: I5db099266a1196914656be3858fdd5fb4f8eab48
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5023
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Adds the simple MemObject code

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/memoryobject.html

Change-Id: Iaa9480c5cdbe4090364f02e81dc1d0a0ddac392a
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5022
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for hello-goodbye example

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/parameters.html

Change-Id: I9fe5655239e011c718c5cf5fd62bebcda66ea966
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5021
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for simple SimObject

This adds code from Learning gem5 Part II.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/helloobject.html

Change-Id: Ic2caa07876ca57f937729c27ce29b2cd8bf2380c
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5020
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

base: Rework the trie dump function to accept a different ostream.

It might often be useful to write output to cout when dumping a trie,
but sometimes it might be useful to dump ot to something else like a
string stream instead.

Change-Id: Iaa4ae772c902b7dbc753f320d1a7eb5fcd4a3db3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6266
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Rename misc.(hh|cc) to logging.(hh|cc)

These files aren't a collection of miscellaneous stuff, they're the
definition of the Logger interface, and a few utility macros for
calling into that interface (panic, warn, etc.).

Change-Id: I84267ac3f45896a83c0ef027f8f19c5e9a5667d1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6226
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Move the ExitLogger class definition into misc.cc

This class isn't referred to outside of misc.hh, and isn't necessarily
useful outside of the particular logging setup implemented in misc.cc.
The Logger class itself is different since it provides a generic
interface that can be used with different logging schemes.

Change-Id: Ibae926fea039d9e3d75a43d97348bc4a3c5d555e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6225
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Remove trietest's dependence on cprintf.

Dumping the structure of the tries being constructed was useful for
debugging when the trie data structure was being developed, but the
output can't be automatically verified easily, and what's considered
correct depends on the specific implementation of the trie itself.

To make some of the earlier tests more meaningful, additional lookups
were added which verified that the correct values were returned when
the nodes of the trie were in particular arrangements.

Change-Id: Ib464ad1804d13fe40882da2190d7bf452da83818
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6223
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Add a ptr helper function trietest.

This function casts an integer constant into a uint32_t * to make the
actual test lines a bit less verbose.

Change-Id: I9307dfd3d5861ddb9c0f6dcf4b28c846004f0a8d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6222
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Get rid of the bitvectest unit test.

This test doesn't really test anything other than the STL vector
implementation.

Change-Id: I1b932640b1be4fb92a44d314d0b51a94a6a324a2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6221
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm: Enable ns registers access in secure mode

Arm security extension introduced register banking between secure and
non-secure mode. This has been removed in armv8 using AArch64 in EL3,
where the decoded register is by default the non-secure version. Using
non-secure register infos(flags) was preventing secure execution to
access the register with the MRC/MCR at EL1.
The patch updates the following banked registers' flags so that their
non-secure version can be accessed in secure mode:

MISCREG_CSSELR, MISCREG_SCTLR, MISCREG_ACTLR, MISCREG_TTBR0,
MISCREG_TTBR1, MISCREG_TTBCR, MISCREG_DACR, MISCREG_DFSR, MISCREG_IFSR,
MISCREG_ADFSR, MISCREG_AIFSR, MISCREG_DFAR, MISCREG_IFAR, MISCREG_PAR,
MISCREG_PRRR, MISCREG_MAIR0, MISCREG_NMRR, MISCREG_MAIR1,
MISCREG_AMAIR0, MISCREG_AMAIR1, MISCREG_VBAR, MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR,
MISCREG_TPIDRURW, MISCREG_TPIDRURO, MISCREG_TPIDRPRW, MISCREG_CNTP_TVAL,
MISCREG_CNTP_CTL, MISCREG_CNTP_CVAL

For those registers the following permission bits have been set:

MISCREG_PRI_S_RD
MISCREG_PRI_S_WR

Change-Id: Ib881c526e75d69e313f8ef66eb78fc704de6bf59
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6201
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-riscv: use sext rather than manual masks

Replace manual creation of masks for sign extension of immediates with
the sext<N> function.

Change-Id: Ief2df91a25500c64f5bcae0dcd437c1e3bb95e6c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6182
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Remove spaces around ea_code

This patch makes mem.isa conform to style guidelines better by removing
spaces around the "ea_code" argument default value assignment of the
Load format.

Change-Id: I1c62b99de3617a3734b128b00fb421773e021317
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6181
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Add missing license paragraphs

Some of the files in earlier patches rearranging instruction definitions
were missing copyright and license information.  This patch adds them.

Change-Id: I2ac4910a415de6032fc0b7d4422904c682e0ad87
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6183
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Don't override ISA if provided by user

The BaseCPU.createThreads() method currently overrides the BaseCPU.isa
parameter. This is sometimes undesirable. Change the behavior so that
the default value for the isa parameter is the empty list and teach
createThreads() to only override the ISA if none has been specified.

Change-Id: I2ac5535e55fc57057e294d3c6a93088b33bf7b84
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6121
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu-minor: Add missing instruction stats

Change-Id: I811b552989caf3601ac65a128dbee6b7bb405d7f
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Updated to use IsVector instruction flag. ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5732
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-riscv: Remove static parts of AMOs out of ISA

This patch removes the static parts of the RISC-V atomic memory
instructions out of the ISA generated code and into arch/riscv/insts. It
also makes the LR and SC instructions subclasses of MemInst from
arch/riscv/insts/mem.hh.

Change-Id: I6591f3d171045c4f1b457eb1264bbb7bd62b3e51
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6025
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Move parts of mem insts out of ISA

This patch moves static portions of the memory instructions out of the
ISA generated code and puts them into arch/riscv/insts.  It also
simplifies the definitions of load and store instructions by giving
them a common base class.

Change-Id: Ic6930cbfc6bb02e4b3477521e57b093eac0c8803
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6024
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Move unknown out of ISA description

This patch removes the Unknown instruction type out of the ISA generated
code and puts it into arch/riscv/insts.  Since there isn't any dynamic
behavior to it, all that's left behind is a template for creating a new
Unknown instruction.

Change-Id: If7c3258a24ecadd3e00ab74586e1740e14f028db
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6023
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Move standard ops out of ISA

This patch removes static portions of the standard instruction types
from the generated ISA code and puts them into arch/riscv/insts. Some
dynamically-generated content is left behind for each individual
instruction's implementation. Also, BranchOp is removed due to its
similarity with ImmOp and ImmOp and UImmOp are joined into a single
templated class, ImmOp<T>.

Change-Id: I1bf47c8b8a92a5be74a50909fcc51d8551185a2a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6022
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

cpu-o3: Add missing vector stat initializers

All of the O3 vector stats added by 'arch: ISA parser additions of
vector registers' are currently missing their stat initializers. Add
the missing stat initialization to InstructionQueue::regStats.

Change-Id: Idc4b8e2824120a2542d8a604340a1b41bde6aa28
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6101
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Add haveEL pseudocode function

This patch introduces the ARM pseudocode haveEL function
into gem5.

Change-Id: I0d96070959e8e13773eb7fa9964894ec0ff2cac2
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6162
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add assertions when extracting an ArmSystem from a TC

We sometimes need to cast the System pointer stored in a
ThreadContext to an ArmSystem pointer to query global
system setting.
Add an assertion to make sure that the cast resulted in a
valid pointer.

Change-Id: Id382d0c1dceefee8f74d070c205c7b43b83ab215
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6161
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Move the bituniontest to be alongside the bitunion header.

Change-Id: I7c1a49c41672a1108fcf67c5505b0441f90588ef
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6142
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Build GTests in the directory they're declared.

This will let us move unit tests into the directory of the code they're
testing.

Change-Id: I611582eb00a06a848f3ce7da89f64e42660cb844
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6141
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Reimplement the bituniontest as a googletest.

The implementation is very similar to the old test structurally, and
should test all the same things.

Change-Id: I58f1559d0943f2494ef06ee1d7ee5314a3852a8c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6085
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Add in a new type of unit test called GTest.

This type of unit test is almost the same as UnitTest, except that
it builds in the googletest library with the appropriate flags, and
it also omits all the gem5 object files by default.

Change-Id: I230db7ede563a73a9da0ebeed44aca389f724465
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6084
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: scons: Integrate the googletest library into the build.

A static library is built using gtest-all.cc and includes the gtest
main function from gtest_main.cc. extra libraries to use when linking
are included in the main environment variable GTEST_LIBS, and extra
CPPFLAGS are in GTEST_CPPFLAGS. The library's path is added to the
library search path, and it's headers to the header search path.

Change-Id: I2bd6f705bd9fac5db9280996f574b168c11ff8ce
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6083
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Import the googletest library, release version 1.8.0.

Change-Id: Ic6c1391a19238011ff5cc97f513dbdc020dc6144
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6082
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Minor cleanup of how partial linking is handled in makeEnv.

Git rid of the unused partial_objs variable, and change append to
extend since the result of builders is a list of nodes and not
individual nodes, even if there's only one target.

Change-Id: Ie51225d3ea699eb7da18199ac3bf3e868e3994a6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5985
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-riscv: Move static_inst into a directory

This patch creates an "insts" directory in src/arch/riscv to store
static portions of instruction definitions that aren't part of the code
generated by the ISA description.  It serves as a starting point for
future patches to simplify the ISA description.

Change-Id: I6700522143f6fa6c9b18a30e1fbdc8f80cdc7afa
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6021
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

tests: Build the input file into the initest unit test.

This breaks an external dependency and makes the expected command line
conform to the other unit tests. Also get rid of some ancient tests
which test adding to the ini's contents based on command line
arguments.

This test still needs to be modified so that it actually checks whether
what happened was correct.

Change-Id: I2c9ea9fa79781bceb5cd3d1419870924e8bbd45f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6081
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Break make_obj into make_static and make_shared functions.

The make_obj function took a boolean value which just selected which
of the two lines it in would actually do something. This change breaks
it into two lambdas, make_static and make_shared, which just do
whichever line would have been requested, making the funciton name more
self descriptive and getting rid of the generally unnamed and opaque
boolean argument.

Change-Id: I457e40034b7e7f5a3e7294a8e1f15bbd42e0720e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5984
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Remove the extra_deps option from the helper function make_obj.

This had only one use, and made the function more complicated than it
needed to be.

Change-Id: I22147a0c1239b457c577a6a24b423065e539833b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5983
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Get rid of a flag which makes Werror optional.

This flag wasn't being used. Also move the Werror code to the
SConstruct now that it's being applied universally.

Change-Id: I18b00d4b41bc1add9271ca299c020c14970a6926
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5982
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Move some compiler flag setting code to the SConstruct.

These settings are invariant, so there's no reason to apply them over
and over again for the child environments used for various build
products.

Change-Id: Icb4053105e4f1c43008f2422ba30c7206b7ff365
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5981
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Get rid of SourceFile's done function.

This function doesn't seem to be used by anything. A similar one off
mechanism exists for SimObjects which is we might also be able to get
rid of.

Change-Id: I65038c3495fa69cf94042dc78f09876d5e9a557f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5841
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

scons: Switch from "guards" to "tags" on source files.

Tags are just arbitrary strings which are attached to source files
which mark them as having some property. By default, all source files
have the "gem5 lib" tag added to them which marks them as part of the
gem5 library, the primary component of the gem5 binary but also a
seperable component for use in, for example, system C.

The tags can be completely overridden by setting the "tags" parameter
on Source, etc., functions, and can be augmented by setting "add_tags"
which are tags that will be added, or alternatively additional tags.
It's possible to specify both, in which case the tags will be set to
the union of tags and add_tags. add_tags is supposed to be a way to
add extra tags to the default without actually overriding the default.
Both tags and add_tags can be a list/tuple/etc of tags, or a single
string which will be converted into a set internally.

Other existing tags include:
1. "python" for files that need or are used with python and are
   excluded when the --without-python option is set
2. "main" for the file(s) which implement the gem5 binary's main
   function.
3. The name of a unit test to group its files together.
4. Tags which group source files for partial linking.

By grouping the "tags" into a single parameter instead of taking all
extra parameters as tags, the extra parameters can, in the future, be
passed to the underlying scons environment. Also, the tags are either
present or not. With guards, they could be present and True, present
and False, or not present at all.

Change-Id: I6d0404211a393968df66f7eddfe019897b6573a2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5822
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Resurrect initest input file(s).

Delete the current version of foo.ini which was modified, restore the
previous version, and initest.ini. Preprocess initest.ini which
includes foo.ini, and tidy up the resulting file. This file will
(mostly) get the initest unit test to work. Some other cleanups are
still necessary.

Change-Id: I4e46abc73ac89f88177eec92f572452f63ba8019
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6041
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Fix the stats unit test.

This has been broken since February. The interface for opening
initializing where the stats output should go was changed, but the
test wasn't updated.

Change-Id: I54bd8be15bf870352d5fcfad95ded28d87c7cc5a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6001
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Add support for the brk instruction

Add support for software breakpoints as signalled by the aarch64 brk
instruction. This introduces a new SoftwareBreakpoint fault.

Change-Id: I93646c3298e09d7f7b0983108ba8937c7331297a
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5721
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <Giacomo.Gabrielli@arm.com>

arch-arm: HVC instruction undefined in secure EL1

Since EL2 is not available in secure mode, any HVC call from secure mode
should be treated as undefined. This behaviour was implemented in
aarch32 HVC but not in 64 bit version

Change-Id: Ibaa4d8b1e8fe01d2ba3ef07494c09a4d3e7e87b0
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5921
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-riscv: Add missing system calls

This patch adds all system calls present in riscv-gnu-toolchain at
commit hash 65cb174. Many of them do not have implementations in gem5, so
they are just placeholders.

[Remove the variadic macro and replace it with a function that has
default arguments because variadic macros may not be portable across
compilers]
[Remove spaces around default arguments of createSyscall for better
style]
[Switch from using a loose function to using SyscallDesc's new
constructor]

Change-Id: Iff97c689109121b39df423c72d0e79c6366e31b9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5322
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

sim-se: Add default to SyscallDesc constructor

This patch adds a default value of unimplementedFunc to SyscallDesc's
constructor's second argument, which makes adding system call
placeholders to SE mode cleaner.

Change-Id: I3e7efb3a887cc52d16d2095d3dd2e2a96fb882fb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5501
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

sparc: Move integer StaticInst base classes out of the ISA desc.

Change-Id: I24008c1e2a94ad8dc4cc13739214928eb846a496
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5483
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

sparc: Move the mem base classes out of the ISA description.

Change-Id: Ifbeee464e2d7f872e192f065ad3494f52d274596
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5482
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>