util: Add a README file for the m5 utility.
[gem5.git] / util / protolib.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
3 # Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Limited
4 # All rights reserved
5 #
6 # The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7 # not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8 # property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9 # to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10 # licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
11 # terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12 # unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13 # modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
14 #
15 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
17 # met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
19 # redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
22 # neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
23 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24 # this software without specific prior written permission.
25 #
26 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
31 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
36 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 #
38 # Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
39 # http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
40 #
41 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
43 # met:
44 #
45 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
48 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
49 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
50 # distribution.
51 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
52 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
53 # this software without specific prior written permission.
54 #
55 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
56 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
57 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
58 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
59 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
60 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
61 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
62 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
63 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
64 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
65 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66
67 # This file is a library of commonly used functions used when interfacing
68 # with protobuf python messages. For eg, the decode scripts for different
69 # types of proto objects can use the same function to decode a single message
70
71 import gzip
72 import struct
73
74 def openFileRd(in_file):
75 """
76 This opens the file passed as argument for reading using an appropriate
77 function depending on if it is gzipped or not. It returns the file
78 handle.
79 """
80 try:
81 # First see if this file is gzipped
82 try:
83 # Opening the file works even if it is not a gzip file
84 proto_in = gzip.open(in_file, 'rb')
85
86 # Force a check of the magic number by seeking in the
87 # file. If we do not do it here the error will occur when
88 # reading the first message.
89 proto_in.seek(1)
90 proto_in.seek(0)
91 except IOError:
92 proto_in = open(in_file, 'rb')
93 except IOError:
94 print("Failed to open ", in_file, " for reading")
95 exit(-1)
96 return proto_in
97
98 def _DecodeVarint32(in_file):
99 """
100 The decoding of the Varint32 is copied from
101 google.protobuf.internal.decoder and is only repeated here to
102 avoid depending on the internal functions in the library. If the
103 end of file is reached, return (0, 0).
104 """
105 result = 0
106 shift = 0
107 pos = 0
108 # Use a 32-bit mask
109 mask = 0xffffffff
110 while 1:
111 c = in_file.read(1)
112 if len(c) == 0:
113 return (0, 0)
114 b = struct.unpack('<B', c)[0]
115 result |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift)
116 pos += 1
117 if not (b & 0x80):
118 if result > 0x7fffffffffffffff:
119 result -= (1 << 64)
120 result |= ~mask
121 else:
122 result &= mask
123 return (result, pos)
124 shift += 7
125 if shift >= 64:
126 raise IOError('Too many bytes when decoding varint.')
127
128 def decodeMessage(in_file, message):
129 """
130 Attempt to read a message from the file and decode it. Return
131 False if no message could be read.
132 """
133 try:
134 size, pos = _DecodeVarint32(in_file)
135 if size == 0:
136 return False
137 buf = in_file.read(size)
138 message.ParseFromString(buf)
139 return True
140 except IOError:
141 return False
142
143 def _EncodeVarint32(out_file, value):
144 """
145 The encoding of the Varint32 is copied from
146 google.protobuf.internal.encoder and is only repeated here to
147 avoid depending on the internal functions in the library.
148 """
149 bits = value & 0x7f
150 value >>= 7
151 while value:
152 out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', 0x80 | bits))
153 bits = value & 0x7f
154 value >>= 7
155 out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', bits))
156
157 def encodeMessage(out_file, message):
158 """
159 Encoded a message with the length prepended as a 32-bit varint.
160 """
161 out = message.SerializeToString()
162 _EncodeVarint32(out_file, len(out))
163 out_file.write(out)