style: change C/C++ source permissions to noexec

Several files in the repository were tracked with execute permissions
even though the files are just normal C/C++ files (and the one .isa).

Change-Id: I976b096acab4a1fc74c5699ef1f9b222c1e635c2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7241
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-riscv: Make use of ImmOp's polymorphism

This patch makes use of ImmOp's polymorphism to remove unnecessary
casting from the implementations of arithmetic instructions with
immediate operands and to remove the CUIOp format by combining it with
the CIOp format (compressed arithmetic instructions with immediate
operands). Interestingly, RISC-V specifies that instructions with
unsigned immediate operands still need to sign-extend the immediates
from 12 (or 20) bits to 64 bits, so that is left alone.

Change-Id: If20d70c1e90f379b9ed8a4155b2b9222b6defe16
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6401
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tuan Ta <qtt2@cornell.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

alpha,arm,mips,power,riscv,sparc,x86,cpu: Get rid of ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT.

This constant is, first, a #define, and second only used in one place.

In that one place, it appears that the code it guards is no longer
necessary in general. It was originally written to avoid refetching a
block of data that you're still in, even if you've moved slightly
farther in it because you're skipping the next instruction due to an
annulled branch delay slot. In reality however, in SPARC, the one ISA
I'm aware of which has this sort of branching behavior, the PC state
object will correctly determine that no branch is happening in these
cases. Code lower down in the loop will then recompute where fetching
should continue based on the next PC, automatically skipping the
annulled branch slot without misinterpretting the gap as a branch.

This change therefore also removes this block of code.

Change-Id: I820ebc9df10aeb4fcb69c12f6a784e9ec616743c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6821
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-riscv,sim: Support clone syscall in RISC-V

(1) This patch sets a correct order of clone syscall's arguments for
RISC-V. Linux kernel 4.15 uses CLONE_BACKWARDS flag by default for
RISC-V. The flag in the Linux kernel defines the list of clone syscall's
arguments in the following order:

  clone_flags   (flags)
  newsp         (newStack)
  parent_tidptr (ptidPtr)
  tls           (tlsPtr)
  child_tidptr  (ctidPtr)

Code reference:
  https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux/blob/master/kernel/fork.c
  https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux/blob/master/arch/riscv/Kconfig

(2) This patch copies a parent thread's register values to its child
thread in clone syscall.

Change-Id: I2eb1c8e80990861080ce7153503ed784fb2c7bdf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6904
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

mem-cache: Prune unnecessary writebacks in exclusive caches

Exclusive caches use the tempBlock to fill for responses from a
downstream cache. The reason for this is that they only pass the block
to the cache above without keeping a copy. When all requests are
serviced the block is immediately invalidated unless it is dirty, in
which case it has to be written back to the memory below.

To avoid unnecessary writebacks, this changeset forces mostly
exclusive caches to issuse requests that can only fetch clean data
when possible.

Reported-by: Quereshi Muhammad Avais <avais@kaist.ac.kr>
Change-Id: I01b377563f5aa3e12d22f425a04db7c023071849
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

util: Add the missing wakecpu m5op in X86.

Change-Id: I74876a4638ad37308ecdb0ef68513a968fac8787
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6501
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

util: resolve m5op name mismatching in m5op headers.

Two m5op, load_symbol and dist_toggle_sync are defined with
different name in C and asm version headers 'm5ops.h'
The m5ops are named to m5_load_symbol() and m5_dist_toggle_sync().

Change-Id: I9630d74f3fb95bc3dc5fa082778d8f6eaa49b3cb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6481
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Use the NotAnInst flag to avoid passing an inst to fetch faults.

When a fault happens in fetch in O3, a dummy inst is created to carry
the fault through the pipeline to commit, but conceptually there isn't
actually any instruction since we failed to fetch one.

This change marks the dummy instruction as NotAnInst, and when any
such instruction gets to commit, the fault object associated with it
is invoked and passed a null static inst pointer instead of a pointer
to the dummy inst.

Change-Id: I18d993083406deb625402e06af4ba0d4772ca5a3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7124
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Add a NotAnInst flag to the BaseDynInst class.

This flag means that the instruction isn't an actual instruction, it's
just a placeholder to carry a fault down a pipeline, for instance.

Change-Id: I1cc12b068662dbd3d3b089c9941a07b6e88b57e3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7123
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu, power: Get rid of the remnants of the EA computation insts.

Get rid of some remnants of a system which was intended to separate
address computation into its own instruction object.

Change-Id: I23f9ffd70fcb89a8ea5bbb934507fb00da9a0b7f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7122
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm: Make translateFunctional override the base implementation.

Now that translateFunctional is a virtual function, having an extra
parameter with a default value makes the compiler fall through to the
base implementation instead of overriding it. This change removes the
default value for the extra parameter, and adds a small wrapper with
the correct signature which overrides the base implementation and calls
the full version with the previously default value for the extra
parameter. To callers this will look like the same thing, but the
the right function will get called.

This was what was already being done for transateAtomic and
translateTiming.

Change-Id: I0b71adf34fd6f326005edbb8eaac93275b437c55
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7121
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

gpu-compute: call createThreads() on cpu objs in apu_se.py

commit 8ad26e2688b8736f9290086bb4026cc7500429e9
cpu: Don't override ISA if provided by user

removed the default ISA from the BaseCPU, and instead relies on
createThreads() to initiate a default ISA if none is specified. the apu_se.py
script, however does not call creatThreads() leading to a fatal when
constructing CPU objects. this patch adds the appropriate calls to
createThreads() inside apu_se.py.

Change-Id: I16a5929454c59d68a3f1b7b3858c48a70cb76412
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7101
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch-riscv: Ignore sched_yield syscall in SE mode

Change-Id: I14f22c06eb8fdbe063980b4cd0a49387b9113a97
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6961
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

sim: Fix a bug in prlimit syscall in SE mode

The old_limit pointer is supposed to be the 4th argument (index 3) of
the prlimit syscall. This patch sets old_limit pointer to the correct
argument.

Change-Id: I97808f7234cd2622cb3eb2f1e0beb7fc8cf492c1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6903
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

arch-riscv: Ignore set_robust_list and get_robust_list syscalls

Change-Id: I5a4744e5aed07337144af9f07978b83405b6695b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6902
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Add an implementation of set_tid_address syscall in RISCV

Change-Id: Ida29ea6f6a9c3efe00aaebbfcb6b537fc62f6d06
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6901
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Correct syscall argument reg count

As per the discussion in patch #6904 and the Linux 4.15 kernel code for
RISC-V, RISC-V has 7 system call argument registers, x10 through x16 (a0
through a6), with x17 (a7) being used for the system call number.

Change-Id: I0080eca78ffa844b322bb2cff2a51ab2815f3809
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7081
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tuan Ta <qtt2@cornell.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Remove "magic" syscall number constant

getSyscallArg() in RISC-V has an explicit check to make sure that the
register index is within the bounds of the system call register indices
vector. This patch fixes it so that it uses SyscallArgumentRegs.size()
rather than a "magic" constant that has to be updated every time
SyscallArgumentRegs is changed.

Change-Id: I2935d811177dc8028cb3df64b250ba997bc970d8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

config: Handle NULL simobject parameters in read_config.py.

Change-Id: If0f87e8ee37099be4d0f3567db4fc34f8467e409
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6943
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Fix parsing AddrRange parameters in read_config.py.

The format of AddrRange parameters was changed, but
config/example/read_config.py wasn't updated for the new format.

Change-Id: Ie0da7aaa47c827bacc2b4f7f44929efd868b8794
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6942
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Add a --checkpoint-dir argument to read_config.py.

This argument lets the user restore a checkpoint after loading
simulator state from config.ini.

Change-Id: I6e0630d75b798a1d2536e2408660843f57f46c4b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6941
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

alpha,arm,mips,power,riscv,sparc,x86: Get rid of TheISA::NoopMachInst.

It's no longer used.

Change-Id: I4a71bcb214f1bb186b92ef50841eca635e6701c5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6826
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

riscv,x86: Stop using the arch Nop machine instruction unnecessarily.

That particular ExtMachInst is a convenient placeholder, but a value
of 0 in RISCV or a static uninitialized ExtMachInst (which will
therefore be all zeroes) on x86 works just as well, and removes the
need for an ISA specific constant.

Also, the idea of a universal Nop doesn't always make sense since it
could be that what, exactly, doesn't do anything depends on context
which would be lost on a constant value of an ExtMachInst. For
instance, the value of an ExtMachInst that makes sense might depend on
what mode the CPU was in, etc.

Change-Id: I1f1a43a5c607a667e11b79bcf6e059e4f7141b3f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6825
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch,cpu: "virtualize" the TLB interface.

CPUs have historically instantiated the architecture specific version
of the TLBs to avoid a virtual function call, making them a little bit
more dependent on what the current ISA is. Some simple performance
measurement, the x86 twolf regression on the atomic CPU, shows that
there isn't actually any performance benefit, and if anything the
simulator goes slightly faster (although still within margin of error)
when the TLB functions are virtual.

This change switches everything outside of the architectures themselves
to use the generic BaseTLB type, and then inside the ISA for them to
cast that to their architecture specific type to call into architecture
specific interfaces.

The ARM TLB needed the most adjustment since it was using non-standard
translation function signatures. Specifically, they all took an extra
"type" parameter which defaulted to normal, and translateTiming
returned a Fault. translateTiming actually doesn't need to return a
Fault because everywhere that consumed it just stored it into a
structure which it then deleted(?), and the fault is stored in the
Translation object when the translation is done.

A little more work is needed to fully obviate the arch/tlb.hh header,
so the TheISA::TLB type is still visible outside of the ISAs.
Specifically, the TlbEntry type is used in the generic PageTable which
lives in src/mem.

Change-Id: I51b68ee74411f9af778317eff222f9349d2ed575
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6921
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Use the generic nop static inst instead of decoding the arch version.

This removes a dependence on the ISA.

Change-Id: I01013bc70558f0831327213912bcac11258066a6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6824
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Add a pointer to a generic Nop StaticInst.

This can be used whenever generic code needs a filler instruction that
doesn't do anything.

Change-Id: Ib245d3e880a951e229eb315a09ecc7c47e6ae00f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6823
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fixed WFE/WFI trapping behaviour

This patch fixes the WFx trapping behaviour by introducing the arm arm
v8 pseudocode functions: checkForWFxTrap32 and checkForWFxTrap64

Change-Id: I3db0d78b5c4ad46860e6d199c2f2fc7b41842840
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6622
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Hyp routed undef fault need to change its syndrome

If undefined instruction has to be routed to EL2, the HSR register
must change the HSR.EC and HSR.ISS accordingly, which means not using
the EL1 exception syndrome, but the unknown reason one (EC=0, ISS=0)

Change-Id: I1540c713ab545bf307c1dad3ae305de4178443f4
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6621
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix StaticInst encoding() method

The previously introduced method was missing the machInst value
to be masked.

Change-Id: Ic722f7cc2abc680da1a1f19c08299338b5c859a6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zhu <chuan.zhu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6881
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Fix exit_gen.cc which used misc.hh instead of logging.hh.

Change-Id: I868021a01eb3e7902a4d64283bdfaa93c6d9f964
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6822
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Instruction size methods in StaticInst class

This patch is introducing some methods in StaticInst so that is possible
to get the instruction size in byte of the instruction (can be 2 bytes
in Thumb) and the correct opcode (The machInst field contains some
appended metadata)

Change-Id: I3bed4d9fd7c77feaeded40ded192afe445d306ea
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6781
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Change casting type from reinterpret to static

Cosmetic fix: prefer static_cast rather than reinterpret_cast in
hierarchy.

Change-Id: Ic0e5a4df9b18072a6df5ee316f674241074c349a
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6761
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu-tester: Added ExitGen to TrafficGen

Added the ExitGen to the TrafficGenerator which allows an EXIT
state to be added to the TrafficGen configuration file. Entering this
state will cause the simulation to exit immediately. Please note that
if multiple TrafficGen instances have an EXIT state, the first of these
to be encountered will cause the simulation to terminate.

Change-Id: Ieea51f05ffb780771f007787a2b119f79143d0c1
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5723
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu-tester: Refactoring traffic generators into separate files.

Change-Id: I2372a0a88e276dcb0c06c3d0a789e010cfba8013
Reviewed-by: Matteo Andreozzi <matteo.andreozzi@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5722
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem-ruby: Support atomic_noncaching acceses in ruby

Ruby has no support for atomic_noncaching accesses, which prevents using
it with kvm-cpu. This patch fixes this by directly forwarding atomic
requests from the ruby port/sequencer to the corresponding directory
based on the destination address of the packet.

Change-Id: I0b4928bfda44fd9e5e48583c51d1ea422800da2d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5601
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

arch-riscv: Define AT_RANDOM properly

According to the getauxval(3) man page, the AT_RANDOM aux value should
be a pointer to 16 random bytes.  In the initial implementation of
RISC-V, this was based on spike's program stack setup, which copied the
program header table there instead.  This patch changes the
implementation to use the proper 16 random bytes, making it compatible
with some RISC-V programs that use custom linker scripts.

Change-Id: Idaae7f19bf3ed3fd06d293e5e9c0b6f778270eb2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6681
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch-riscv: Increase maximum stack size

This patch increases the maximum stack size of RISC-V, which should help
to reduce problems with programs that allocate large amounts of data on
the stack or do many small allocations.

Change-Id: I1d760050229b12f01a4a8f24c047b587299fef6d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6661
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

misc: Updates for gcc7.2 for x86

GCC 7.2 is much stricter than previous GCC versions. The following changes
are needed:

* There is now a warning if there is an implicit fallthrough between two
  case statments. C++17 adds the [[fallthrough]]; declaration. However,
  to support non C++17 standards (i.e., C++11), we use M5_FALLTHROUGH.
  M5_FALLTHROUGH checks for [[fallthrough]] compliant C++17 compiler and
  if that doesn't exist, it defaults to nothing (no older compilers
  generate warnings).
* The above resulted in a couple of bugs that were found. This is noted
  in the review request on gerrit.
* throw() for dynamic exception specification is deprecated
* There were a couple of new uninitialized variable warnings
* Can no longer perform bitwise operations on a bool.
* Must now include <functional> for std::function
* Compiler bug for void* lambda. Changed to auto as work around. See
  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82878

Change-Id: I5d4c782a4e133fa4cdb119e35d9aff68c6e2958e
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5802
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

ext: Upgrade PyBind11 to version 2.2.1

This upgrade is necessary for pybind to build with GCC 7.2.

We still need to add the patch for stl.h. MSC_FULL_VER change is no longer
needed.
See https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/2230

Change-Id: I806729217d022070583994c2dfcaa74476aef30f
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5801
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86: Use operand size 4 when it would be 2 for cmpxchg8b.

This means the instruction is treated as cmpxchg8b when the effective
operand size is 16 bits.

Change-Id: I4d9bb295f96097e1746a9bbccb2c579d14738fab
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6603
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons, tests: Fix occasional linking error

There are some cases where scons incorrectly adds the same object
multiple times to the linker command line. This seems to be caused by
the test's source list being updated in place when determining test
framework dependencies. Fix this by explicitly copying the source list
and manipulate the copy.

Without this change, the following command fails:
scons ./build/ARM/unittests.opt/base/pixeltest.xml

Whereas this command succeeds:
scons ./build/ARM/base/pixeltest.opt

Change-Id: I642efdf9d62a5478e49ba51efe1a3a5ba453e21f
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6641
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons, tests: Add support for GTest XML generation

The GTest framework supports result generation in XML (JUnit). Enable
this by creating unit test specific targets in the
build/${BUILD_OPTS}/unittests.${VARIANT} directory. Targets in the
directory use the following naming convention:

${SRC_PATH}/${TEST_NAME}.xml

For example, the opt version of the bitunion test built for ARM would
have this path:

build/ARM/unittests.opt/base/bituniontest.xml

Change-Id: I174dff16817734db05b08ce1d5bcf52e8697bbac
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6624
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Make sure GTests have the right environment variables

SCons currently scrubs the environment variables used by GTests too
aggressively. This breaks systems where libraries are installed in
non-standard locations that need to be specified in
LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Run said tests in the gtest_env SCons environment
which white-lists the important environment variables.

Change-Id: I5fc8fb5e51f09644dc976ee97b21c78ab349bf7d
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6623
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arm,sparc,x86,base,cpu,sim: Replace the Twin(32|64)_t types with.

Replace them with std::array<>s.

Change-Id: I76624c87a1cd9b21c386a96147a18de92b8a8a34
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6602
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu,alpha,mips,power,riscv,sparc: Get rid of eaComp and memAccInst.

Neither of these were used, particularly memAccInst.

Change-Id: I4ac9e44cf624e5de42519d586d7b699f08a2cdfc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6601
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86: Rework how "split" loads/stores are handled.

Explicitly separate the way the data is represented in the underlying
representation from how it's represented in the instruction.

In order to make the ISA parser happy, the Mem operand needs to have
a single, particular type. To handle that with scalar types, we just
used uint64_ts and then worked with values that were smaller than the
maximum we could hold. To work with these new array values, we also
use an underlying uint64_t for each element.

To make accessing the underlying memory system more natural, when we
go to actually read or write values, we translate the access into an
array of the actual, correct underlying type. That way we don't have
non-exact asserts which confuse gcc, or weird endianness conversion
which assumes that the data should be flipped 8 bytes at a time.

Because the functions involved are generally inline, the syntactic
niceness should all boil off, and the final implementation in the
binary should be simple and efficient for the given data types.

Change-Id: I14ce7a2fe0dc2cbaf6ad4a0d19f743c45ee78e26
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6582
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

base: Add endianness conversion functions for std::array types.

These swap the endianness of each element within the array
individually.

They probably obsolute the Twin(32|64)_t types which I believe were
used for SPARC.

Change-Id: Ic389eb24bdcdc0081068b0c5a37abdf416f6c924
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6581
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Turn fbtest into a gtest and move it to src/base.

Change-Id: I9ca57e24f27e0eb747d1f27262972a8abcd10fc8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6342
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Move the cprintftest unit test into src/base.

That way it will live alongside the code it tests.

Change-Id: I00baad2206870a4619b7cee792a1d4c303dad04d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6324
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Convert the cprintf unit test into a gtest.

Change-Id: I0f78a202d1f5fd29cda94ca93b540618831fe898
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6323
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Move the trietest unit test into base.

This puts it alongside trie.hh, the header file it tests.

Change-Id: Id8ca0c1d68bdc01807c5ba4b51c0142b1221385d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6281
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

tests: Plumb dumps of the test trie into the gtest macros.

With this change, when one of the tests fails, it will output a dump
of the trie data structure, making it a little easier to tell what
happened.

Change-Id: I0816ed727ef0b50fefd7ec485356b4fe8790bfe1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6267
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

tests: Convert the trie unit test into a gtest.

Change-Id: Idcf60260d9bda1b8ef5b6f5d59b74ca218395f0c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6265
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

tests: Add an implementation of the Logger interface for use gtests.

On exiting log types (panic and fatal), the message is set to an
ADD_FAILURE_AT macro, and the test is exited by throwing an otherwise
unexpected exception. On non-exiting log types, the message is sent to
the SUCCEEDED macro which currently doesn't output anything.

Change-Id: I1bb569e6cb8308dbc4c3e04eea7a962bd2b1ddd8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6264
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

misc: Rework the logging functions.

Removed the "verbose" switch which wasn't used.

Replaced the "get(LogLevel)" function with a get for each level. The
parameter was always constant, so we can just call the right function
at the right time.

Made the "exit" behavior of panic/fatal a part of the logging
implementation so that it can be overridden, and corrected a comment
which said that both fatal and panic called ::abort().

Got rid of the printEpilogue function by reworking the print() methods.
The subclasses of Logger can now override a "log" function which takes
a composed message, letting the Logger class centralize how the message
is put together and leaving the actual output mechanism to the
subclass.

Unfortunately there wasn't a way to tell gcc that the panic/fatal
macros wouldn't return, so there needed to be an exit_helper wrapper
function which calls the actual logger exit function. That can be
marked as noreturn, unlike the virtual exit function. If the exit
function does return, the wrapper will call ::abort(), placating gcc
and ensuring that even if exit isn't implemented properly, exit_helper
will still not return. That also provides a handy default
implementation.

Change-Id: I66d0cebd59f1127db980f3b565dbdf60687d8862
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6263
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Fix need to set ISA of switch cpus.

Since BaseCPU.createThreads() no longer overrides the BaseCPU.isa
parameter, switch_cpus should have the ISA copied. This fixes a
fatal error in BaseCPU when restoring from a checkpoint.

Change-Id: I4fdcacb76da46bdbe1ce37dcf05c5a6a8a9e5237
Signed-off-by: Austin Harris <austinharris@utexas.edu>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6241
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Change access permission in TPIDRURO and TPIDRURW

This patch corrects the TPIDRURO and TPIDRURW access flags: TPIDRURO is
now readable in secure user mode, an TPIDRURW is readable and writable
in secure user mode.

Change-Id: I6293d9a3bcc7adc0f655bf98d29aca51eca5a002
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zhu <chuan.zhu@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6381
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

x86,misc: add additional info on faulting X86 instruction, fetched PC

Print faulting instruction for unmapped address panic in faults.cc
and print extra info about corresponding fetched PC in base.cc.

Change-Id: Id9e15d3e88df2ad6b809fb3cf9f6ae97e9e97e0f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6461
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Accept SourceFilters as sources for GTest.

This change introduces the idea of a SourceFilter which is an object
that can filter a SourceList and which can be composed with other
SourceFilters using | and & operators. This means a filter can be
constructed ahead of time, possibly before all sources have been
discovered, and then later applied to any SourceList necessary.

This change also modifies GTest so that it accepts SourceFilters in
addition to normal source files. These filters will be applied to the
final list of all sources, and the result included in the build for
that test.

By default, gtests will build in all sources tagged with 'gtest lib'.
This change also introduces the keyword argument "skip_lib" which will
exclude those files. They can then be left out entirely, or they can be
re-included as part of a more elaborate filter. That would be useful if
someone wanted to write a unit test for, for instance, the warn, etc.
macros which rely on the gtest logging support. Those classes could
be replaced by something under the control of the unit test, while
still including the rest of the gtest library.

Change-Id: I13a846dc884b86b9fdcaf809edefd57bb4168b8e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6262
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Add a pseudo target to run all the unit tests for build/variant.

Telling scons to build build/${BUILD_OPTS}/unittests.${VARIANT} will
get it to build and run all googletest based unit tests under the
${BUILD_OPTS} build options (ARM, ALPHA, X86, etc.), and compiled with
the flags, etc., for the ${VARIANT} variant (ie. opt, debug, etc.).

This will make it easy to run the unit tests without having to actually
know where they are, what tests are available, etc.

This target is called unittests* and not something based on gtest or
googletest since it's my intention for all unit tests to be based on
googletest, making the distinction unnecessary. Since the target is
essentially part of the external interface for scons, I wanted to name
it something general so it'll be less likely that we have to change it.

Change-Id: I8fdec768d821974309c92a2ce4c96dce7df24fa5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6282
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-riscv: Move compressed ops out of ISA

This patch moves static portions of the compressed instruction
definitions out of the ISA generated code.

Change-Id: I61daae8b8c03a9e0f012790a132aa4d34a6ec296
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6026
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

x86: Split apart x87's FSW and TOP, and add a missing break.

The FSW and TOP values are technically part of the same register, but
they have very different behaviors. One of them can be renamed and
float along without affecting global state, while the other requires
serialization. They just need to *look* like the same register when
read by the user.

Also, there was a missing break in setMiscRegNoEffect.

Change-Id: If58de0f566f65068208240f4001209fb9e1826d6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6441
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Update MAINTAINERS with learning-gem5 tag

Change-Id: Ic91fb1d9b2c3c42946cb84c1ec52d9376d4e50b4
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6422
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

base: Split out the pixel class in framebuffer.(cc|hh).

These are really two separate things. Also, while it's realitively
straightforward to write a unit test for the pixel conversion code, the
framebuffer object is serializable and brings in more dependencies.

Change-Id: If954caeb0bfedb1002cfb1a7a115a00c90d56d19
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6341
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

base: Handle zero fill in cprintf when printing floats.

The fill_zero flag was being followed for ints, but not for floats.
This makes the cprintf unit test pass.

Change-Id: I4d17a3c9327aea05e0a3c81be1886c0c9256f03c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6322
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Fix the source file for the cprintftime test.

It was using the source file for the cprintftest unit test.

Change-Id: I534798e892ad55cef2f48be2ba9d732aa1993819
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6321
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

scons: Several fixes having to do with tags and sets.

There were a few places where tags weren't being converted to sets
correctly which unfortunately only manifested when called in certain
ways. This would be a pretty reasonable place to add some python unit
tests...

Change-Id: I87509369b4ec6f702b7521e52bf63701a87ec436
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6261
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

scons: Track and reuse object nodes for a given source file.

scons gets upset if two different environments are used to set up a
particular object file. This change adds two dicts to the SourceFile
class, one for static and one for shared object files, which are keyed
off of the appropriate suffix. If a suffix hasn't been set up yet,
a new node of the appropriate type is set up and stored in the cache,
and then whatever is in the cache (new or old) is returned.

Change-Id: Ice4b4fc728b438a4d3316c3ff6667c0480d2a6d7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6224
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

x86: LOOP's operand size defaults to 64 bits in 64 bit mode.

The microcode for those instructions needs a directive which overrides
that setting in the instructions emulation environment.

Reported-by: Matt Sinclair <mattdsinclair@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I474d938c0b3cf01da92ec817a58b08de783f1967
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6301
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

learning-gem5: Fix missing misc.hh in hello_object.cc

misc.hh has been renamed in
commit 1088f0c4ac3999fc3c363cc51daef4cfb360a2bd

Change-Id: Ic4f8c6423e6a5466f8d924e793a24f62bb4eca9c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6361
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Add support for the dc {civac, cvac, cvau, ivac} instr

This patch adds support for decoding and executing the following ARMv8
cache maintenance instructions by Virtual Address:
* dc civac: Clean and Invalidate by Virtual Address to the Point
            of Coherency
* dc cvac: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Coherency
* dc cvau: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Unification
* dc ivac: Invalidate by Virtual Addrsess to the Point of Coherency

Change-Id: I58cabda37f9636105fda1b1e84a0a04965fb5670
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5060
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm: Add support for the mcr dc{ic,i,c}mvac, dccmvau instructions

This patch adds support for the ARMv7 cache maintenance
intructions:
* mcr dccmvac cleans a VA to the PoC
* mcr dcimvac invalidates a VA to the PoC
* mcr dccimvac cleans and invalidates a VA to the PoC
* mcr dccmvau cleans a VA to the PoU

Change-Id: I6511f203039ca145cc9128ddf61d09d6d7e40c10
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5059
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: Prevent ruby from crashing on CMOs

Ruby has no support for cache maintenace operations. As a workaround,
after printing a warning, we treat them as no-ops in the memory system
and respond immediately without handling them. There should be
workarounds in the memory system already that allow execution to
proceed without the requirement for cache maintenance operations.

Change-Id: I125ee4fa37b674c636d87f2d9205bbc1a74da101
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5057
Reviewed-by: Jieming Yin <bjm419@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm: Add CMO support for Non-Cacheable memory

Cache Maintainance operations to the point of coherence are treated as
normal cahceable requests and clean and/or invalidate the caches of
all PEs.

Change-Id: Ia4a749c2318fe29c8601848b034b8315c4186c8a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5056
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Add support for CMOs in the cpu models

Cache maintenance operations go through the write channel of the
cpu. This changes makes sure that the cpu does not try to fill in the
packet with data.

Change-Id: Ic83205bb1cda7967636d88f15adcb475eb38d158
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5055
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Ignore clean requests in the abstract memory

Systems with atomic cores and the fastmem option enabled bypass the
whole memory system and access the abstract memory directly. Cache
maintenance operations which would be normally handled before the
point of unification/coherence should be ignored by the abstract
memory.

Change-Id: I696cdd158222e5fd67f670cddbcf2efbbfd5eca4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5054
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Handle CMO responses in the snoop filter

Previously responses would either transfer the ownership of the line
or the actual data to the cache that send out the original request.
Cache clean operations are different since they bring neither data nor
ownership. When they are also invalidating the cache that send out the
original request will invalidate any existing copies. This patch
makes the snoop filter handle the cache clean responses accordingly.

Change-Id: I27165cb45b9dc57882526329c62db35f100d23df
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5053
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Allow CMOs as snooping requests in the snoop filter

The snoop filter performs sanity checks of the type of packets that
are expected to snoop caches above. Cache maintenace operations are
expected to perform a clean and or invalidate on all caches down to
the specified point of reference and therefore could also generate
snoops.

Change-Id: I7f8fef246a85faa87ccd289c28b49686ed7caa08
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5052
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Co-ordination of CMOs in the xbar

A clean packet request serving a cache maintenance operation (CMO)
visits all memories down to the specified xbar. The visited caches
invalidate their copy (if the CMO is invalidating) and if a dirty copy
is found a write packet writes the dirty data to the memory level
below the specified xbar. A response is send back when all the caches
are clean and/or invalidated and the specified xbar has seen the write
packet.

This patch adds the following functionality in the xbar:
1) Accounts for the cache clean requests that go through the xbar
2) Generates the cache clean response when both the cache clean
request and the corresponding writeclean packet has crossed the
destination xbar.

Previously transactions in the xbar were identified using the pointer
of the original request. Cache clean transactions comprise of two
different packets, the clean request and the writeclean, and therefore
have different request pointers. This patch adds support for custom
transaction IDs that by default take the value of the request pointer
but can be overriden by the contructor. This allows the clean request
and writeclean share the same id which the coherent xbar uses to
co-ordinate them and send the response in a timely manner.

Change-Id: I80db76386a1caded38dc66e6e18f930c3bb800ff
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5051
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for handling CMOs in the MSHRs

To add support for cache maintenance operations (CMOs) in the MSHRs,
this change adds the following functionality:
- If a CMO request hits in the MSHRs, we deferred as we can't
  coalesce it with any other requests.
- When we promote any deferred targets, we promote them in order and
  stop if we encounter a CMO request. If the CMO request is at the
  beginning of the deferred targets list it will be the only promoted
  target.

Change-Id: I10d1f7e16bd6d522d917279c5d408a3f0cee4286
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5050
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for CMOs in the cache

This change adds support for maintenance operations (CMOs) in the
cache. The supported memory operations clean and/or invalidate a cache
block as specified by its VA to the specified xbar (PoU, PoC).

A cache maintenance packet visits all memories down to the specified
xbar. Caches need to invalidate their copy if it is an invalidating
CMO. If it is (additionally) a cleaning CMO and a dirty copy exists,
the cache cleans it with a WriteClean request.

Change-Id: Ibf31daa7213925898f3408738b11b1dd76c90b79
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5049
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Promote deferred targets only when the block is valid

When a response indicates that there are no other sharers of the
block, the cache can promote its copy of the block to writable and
potential service deferred targets even if the request didn't ask for
a writable copy.

Previously, a response would guarantee the presence of the block in
the cache. A response could either be filling, upgrading or a response
to an invalidation due to a pending whole line write. Responses to
cache maintenance invalidations break this assumption. This change
adds an extra check to make sure that the block was already valid or
that the response is filling before promoting the block.

Change-Id: I6839f683a05d4dad4205c23f365a925b7b05e366
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5048
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for cache maintenance operation requests

This change adds new packet cmds and request flags for cache
maintenance operations.

1) A cache clean operation writes dirty data in the first memory below
the specified xbar and updates any old copies in the memories above
it.
2) A cache invalidate operation invalidates all copies of the
specified block in the memories above the specified xbar
3) A clean and invalidate operation is a combination of the two
operations above

Change-Id: If45702848bdd568de532cd57cba58499e5e4354c
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5047
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Support for specifying the destination of a WriteClean

Previously, WriteClean packets would always write to the first memory
below unless the memory was unable to allocate in which case it would
be forwarded further below.

This change adds support for specifying the destination of a
WriteClean packet. The cache annotates the request with the specified
destination and marks the packet as write-through upon its
creation. The coherent xbar checks packets for their destination and
resets the write-through flag when necessary e.g., the coherent xbar
that is set as the PoC will reset the write-through flag for packets
to the PoC.

Change-Id: I84b653f5cb6e46e97e09508649a3725d72d94606
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5046
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add support for WriteClean packets in the memory system

This change adds support for creating and handling WriteClean
packets. The WriteClean operation is almost identical to a
WritebackDirty with the exception that the cache generating a
WriteClean retains a copy of the block.

Change-Id: I63c8de62919fad0f9547d412f8266aa4292ebecd
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5045
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem: Add a WriteClean command to the packet class

A WriteClean packet allows a cache to write a block to a memory below
without evicting its copy. A typical usecase for a WriteClean packet
is a cache clean operation.

Change-Id: If356cb067da5ddf3210c135f41ef0891fb811568
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5044
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Add support for checking whether a cache is busy

This changeset adds support for checking whether the cache is
currently busy and a timing request would be rejected.

Change-Id: I5e37b011b2387b1fa1c9e687b9be545f06ffb5f5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5042
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem: Add function to check if the slave can receive a timing req

This changeset adds support for tryTiming, an interface that allows a
master to check if the slave is busy or otherwise if it can accept a
timing request.

Change-Id: Idc7c2337ae9ccf5dec54f308e488660591419a63
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5041
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Menard <christian.menard@tu-dresden.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add the notion of point of unification in the coherent xbar

The point of unification is the first crossbar at which the
instruction cache, the data cache and the translation table walks of
the core are guaranteed to see the same copy of a memory location.

Change-Id: Ica79b34c8ed4f1a8f2379748e8520a8f8afffa90
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5040
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

config, mem, hmc: fix HMC test script

This patch keeps the logic behind the HMC model implementation untouched.

Additional changes:
- simple hello world script using HMC (SE simulation)

Usage examples:

./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=same
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=mixed
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor

Change-Id: I64eb6c9abb45376b6ed72722926acddd50765394
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

learning_gem5: Adding code for SimpleCache

This is the rest of the code for part 2.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/simplecache.html

Change-Id: I5db099266a1196914656be3858fdd5fb4f8eab48
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5023
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Adds the simple MemObject code

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/memoryobject.html

Change-Id: Iaa9480c5cdbe4090364f02e81dc1d0a0ddac392a
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5022
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for hello-goodbye example

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/parameters.html

Change-Id: I9fe5655239e011c718c5cf5fd62bebcda66ea966
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5021
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for simple SimObject

This adds code from Learning gem5 Part II.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/helloobject.html

Change-Id: Ic2caa07876ca57f937729c27ce29b2cd8bf2380c
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5020
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

base: Rework the trie dump function to accept a different ostream.

It might often be useful to write output to cout when dumping a trie,
but sometimes it might be useful to dump ot to something else like a
string stream instead.

Change-Id: Iaa4ae772c902b7dbc753f320d1a7eb5fcd4a3db3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6266
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Rename misc.(hh|cc) to logging.(hh|cc)

These files aren't a collection of miscellaneous stuff, they're the
definition of the Logger interface, and a few utility macros for
calling into that interface (panic, warn, etc.).

Change-Id: I84267ac3f45896a83c0ef027f8f19c5e9a5667d1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6226
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Move the ExitLogger class definition into misc.cc

This class isn't referred to outside of misc.hh, and isn't necessarily
useful outside of the particular logging setup implemented in misc.cc.
The Logger class itself is different since it provides a generic
interface that can be used with different logging schemes.

Change-Id: Ibae926fea039d9e3d75a43d97348bc4a3c5d555e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6225
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Remove trietest's dependence on cprintf.

Dumping the structure of the tries being constructed was useful for
debugging when the trie data structure was being developed, but the
output can't be automatically verified easily, and what's considered
correct depends on the specific implementation of the trie itself.

To make some of the earlier tests more meaningful, additional lookups
were added which verified that the correct values were returned when
the nodes of the trie were in particular arrangements.

Change-Id: Ib464ad1804d13fe40882da2190d7bf452da83818
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6223
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Add a ptr helper function trietest.

This function casts an integer constant into a uint32_t * to make the
actual test lines a bit less verbose.

Change-Id: I9307dfd3d5861ddb9c0f6dcf4b28c846004f0a8d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6222
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

tests: Get rid of the bitvectest unit test.

This test doesn't really test anything other than the STL vector
implementation.

Change-Id: I1b932640b1be4fb92a44d314d0b51a94a6a324a2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6221
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>