"""Trap Pipeline
+Deals with td/tw/tdi/twi as well as mfmsr/mtmsr, sc and rfid. addpcis TODO.
+Also used generally for interrupts (as a micro-coding mechanism) by
+actually modifying the decoded instruction in PowerDecode2.
+
* https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=325
+* https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=344
+* https://libre-soc.org/openpower/isa/fixedtrap/
"""
-from nmigen import (Module, Signal, Cat, Repl, Mux, Const, signed)
+from nmigen import (Module, Signal, Cat, Mux, Const, signed)
from nmutil.pipemodbase import PipeModBase
+from nmutil.extend import exts
from soc.fu.trap.pipe_data import TrapInputData, TrapOutputData
+from soc.fu.branch.main_stage import br_ext
from soc.decoder.power_enums import InternalOp
from soc.decoder.power_fields import DecodeFields
from soc.decoder.power_fieldsn import SignalBitRange
+from soc.decoder.power_decoder2 import (TT_FP, TT_PRIV, TT_TRAP, TT_ADDR,
+ TT_ILLEG)
+from soc.consts import MSR, PI
+
+
+def msr_copy(msr_o, msr_i, zero_me=True):
+ """msr_copy
+ ISA says this:
+ Defined MSR bits are classified as either full func tion or partial
+ function. Full function MSR bits are saved in SRR1 or HSRR1 when
+ an interrupt other than a System Call Vectored interrupt occurs and
+ restored by rfscv, rfid, or hrfid, while partial function MSR bits
+ are not saved or restored. Full function MSR bits lie in the range
+ 0:32, 37:41, and 48:63, and partial function MSR bits lie in the
+ range 33:36 and 42:47. (Note this is IBM bit numbering).
+ """
+ l = []
+ if zero_me:
+ l.append(msr_o.eq(0))
+ for stt, end in [(0,16), (22, 27), (31, 64)]:
+ l.append(msr_o[stt:end].eq(msr_i[stt:end]))
+ return l
+
+
+def msr_check_pr(m, msr):
+ """msr_check_pr: checks "problem state"
+ """
+ comb = m.d.comb
+ with m.If(msr[MSR.PR]):
+ comb += msr[MSR.EE].eq(1) # set external interrupt bit
+ comb += msr[MSR.IR].eq(1) # set instruction relocation bit
+ comb += msr[MSR.DR].eq(1) # set data relocation bit
+
class TrapMainStage(PipeModBase):
def __init__(self, pspec):
self.fields = DecodeFields(SignalBitRange, [self.i.ctx.op.insn])
self.fields.create_specs()
+ def trap(self, m, trap_addr, return_addr):
+ """trap. sets new PC, stores MSR and old PC in SRR1 and SRR0
+ """
+ comb = m.d.comb
+ msr_i = self.i.msr
+ nia_o, srr0_o, srr1_o = self.o.nia, self.o.srr0, self.o.srr1
+
+ # trap address
+ comb += nia_o.data.eq(trap_addr)
+ comb += nia_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # addr to begin from on return
+ comb += srr0_o.data.eq(return_addr)
+ comb += srr0_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # take a copy of the current MSR in SRR1
+ comb += msr_copy(srr1_o.data, msr_i) # old MSR
+ comb += srr1_o.ok.eq(1)
+
def ispec(self):
return TrapInputData(self.pspec)
comb = m.d.comb
op = self.i.ctx.op
+ # convenience variables
+ a_i, b_i, cia_i, msr_i = self.i.a, self.i.b, self.i.cia, self.i.msr
+ srr0_i, srr1_i = self.i.srr0, self.i.srr1
+ o, msr_o, nia_o = self.o.o, self.o.msr, self.o.nia
+ srr0_o, srr1_o = self.o.srr0, self.o.srr1
+ traptype, trapaddr = op.traptype, op.trapaddr
+
# take copy of D-Form TO field
i_fields = self.fields.FormD
to = Signal(i_fields.TO[0:-1].shape())
# set up A and B comparison (truncate/sign-extend if 32 bit)
with m.If(op.is_32bit):
- comb += a_s.eq(self.i.a[0:32], Repl(self.i.a[32], 32))
- comb += b_s.eq(self.i.b[0:32], Repl(self.i.b[32], 32))
- comb += a.eq(self.i.a[0:32])
- comb += b.eq(self.i.b[0:32])
+ comb += a_s.eq(exts(a_i, 32, 64))
+ comb += b_s.eq(exts(b_i, 32, 64))
+ comb += a.eq(a_i[0:32])
+ comb += b.eq(b_i[0:32])
with m.Else():
- comb += a_s.eq(self.i.a)
- comb += b_s.eq(self.i.b)
- comb += a.eq(self.i.a)
- comb += b.eq(self.i.b)
+ comb += a_s.eq(a_i)
+ comb += b_s.eq(b_i)
+ comb += a.eq(a_i)
+ comb += b.eq(b_i)
# establish comparison bits
lt_s = Signal(reset_less=True)
# They're in reverse bit order because POWER.
# Check V3.0B Book 1, Appendix C.6 for chart
- trap_bits = Signal(5)
+ trap_bits = Signal(5, reset_less=True)
comb += trap_bits.eq(Cat(gt_u, lt_u, equal, gt_s, lt_s))
# establish if the trap should go ahead (any tests requested in TO)
- should_trap = Signal()
- comb += should_trap.eq((trap_bits & to).any())
+ # or if traptype is set already
+ should_trap = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ comb += should_trap.eq((trap_bits & to).any() | traptype.any())
# TODO: some #defines for the bits n stuff.
- with m.Switch(op):
+ with m.Switch(op.insn_type):
#### trap ####
with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_TRAP):
+ # trap instructions (tw, twi, td, tdi)
with m.If(should_trap):
- comb += self.o.nia.data.eq(0x700) # trap address
- comb += self.o.nia.ok.eq(1)
- comb += self.o.srr1.data.eq(self.i.msr) # old MSR
- comb += self.o.srr1.data[63-46].eq(1) # XXX which bit?
- comb += self.o.srr1.ok.eq(1)
- comb += self.o.srr0.data.eq(self.i.cia) # old PC
- comb += self.o.srr0.ok.eq(1)
-
- # XXX TODO, lines have now been added to the CSV files
- with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_MTMSR):
- # TODO: some of the bits need zeroing?
- comb += self.o.msr.data.eq(a)
- comb += self.o.msr.ok.eq(1)
+ # generate trap-type program interrupt
+ self.trap(m, trapaddr<<4, cia_i)
+ with m.If(traptype == 0):
+ # say trap occurred (see 3.0B Book III 7.5.9)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.TRAP].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT_PRIV):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.PRIV].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT_FP):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.FP].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT_ADDR):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.ADR].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT_ILLEG):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.ILLEG].eq(1)
+
+ # move to MSR
+ with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_MTMSRD):
+ L = self.fields.FormX.L[0:-1] # X-Form field L
+ with m.If(L):
+ # just update EE and RI
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.EE].eq(a_i[MSR.EE])
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.RI].eq(a_i[MSR.RI])
+ with m.Else():
+ # Architecture says to leave out bits 3 (HV), 51 (ME)
+ # and 63 (LE) (IBM bit numbering)
+ for stt, end in [(1,12), (13, 60), (61, 64)]:
+ comb += msr_o.data[stt:end].eq(a_i[stt:end])
+ msr_check_pr(m, msr_o.data)
+ comb += msr_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # move from MSR
with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_MFMSR):
- # TODO: some of the bits need zeroing?
- comb += self.o.o.data.eq(self.i.msr)
- comb += self.o.o.ok.eq(1)
+ # TODO: some of the bits need zeroing? apparently not
+ comb += o.data.eq(msr_i)
+ comb += o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_RFID):
+ # XXX f_out.virt_mode <= b_in(MSR.IR) or b_in(MSR.PR);
+ # XXX f_out.priv_mode <= not b_in(MSR.PR);
+
+ # return addr was in srr0
+ comb += nia_o.data.eq(br_ext(srr0_i[2:]))
+ comb += nia_o.ok.eq(1)
+ # MSR was in srr1
+ comb += msr_copy(msr_o.data, srr1_i, zero_me=False) # don't zero
+ msr_check_pr(m, msr_o.data)
+
+ # hypervisor stuff
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.HV].eq(msr_i[MSR.HV] & srr1_i[MSR.HV])
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.ME].eq((msr_i[MSR.HV] & srr1_i[MSR.HV]) |
+ (~msr_i[MSR.HV] & srr1_i[MSR.HV]))
+ # don't understand but it's in the spec
+ with m.If((msr_i[63-31:63-29] != Const(0b010, 3)) |
+ (srr1_i[63-31:63-29] != Const(0b000, 3))):
+ comb += msr_o.data[63-31:63-29].eq(srr1_i[63-31:63-29])
+ with m.Else():
+ comb += msr_o.data[63-31:63-29].eq(msr_i[63-31:63-29])
+ comb += msr_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # OP_SC
+ with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_SC):
+ # TODO: scv must generate illegal instruction. this is
+ # the decoder's job, not ours, here.
+
+ # jump to the trap address, return at cia+4
+ self.trap(m, 0xc00, cia_i+4)
+
+ # TODO (later)
+ #with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_ADDPCIS):
+ # pass
comb += self.o.ctx.eq(self.i.ctx)