}
 }
 
+VkResult
+_radv_device_set_lost(struct radv_device *device,
+                     const char *file, int line,
+                     const char *msg, ...)
+{
+       VkResult err;
+       va_list ap;
+
+       p_atomic_inc(&device->lost);
+
+       va_start(ap, msg);
+       err = __vk_errorv(device->physical_device->instance, device,
+                         VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT,
+                         VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST, file, line, msg, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
 VkResult radv_CreateDevice(
        VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
        const VkDeviceCreateInfo*                   pCreateInfo,
                 * VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST to ensure the clients do not attempt
                 * to submit the same job again to this device.
                 */
-               result = VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+               result = radv_device_set_lost(queue->device, "vkQueueSubmit() failed");
        }
 
        radv_free_temp_syncobjs(queue->device,
        uint32_t fence_idx = 0;
        bool flushed_caches = false;
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(queue->device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        if (fence != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < submitCount; ++i)
                        if (radv_submit_has_effects(pSubmits + i))
 {
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_queue, queue, _queue);
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(queue->device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        pthread_mutex_lock(&queue->pending_mutex);
        while (!list_is_empty(&queue->pending_submissions)) {
                pthread_cond_wait(&queue->device->timeline_cond, &queue->pending_mutex);
        if (!queue->device->ws->ctx_wait_idle(queue->hw_ctx,
                                              radv_queue_family_to_ring(queue->queue_family_index),
                                              queue->queue_idx)) {
-               return vk_errorf(queue->device->instance, VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST,
-                                "Failed to wait for a '%s' queue to be idle. "
-                                "GPU hang ?", radv_get_queue_family_name(queue));
+               return radv_device_set_lost(queue->device,
+                                           "Failed to wait for a '%s' queue "
+                                           "to be idle. GPU hang ?",
+                                           radv_get_queue_family_name(queue));
        }
 
        return VK_SUCCESS;
        VkResult result;
        uint32_t fence_idx = 0;
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(queue->device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        if (fence != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bindInfoCount; ++i)
                        if (radv_sparse_bind_has_effects(pBindInfo + i))
        uint64_t                                    timeout)
 {
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_device, device, _device);
+
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        timeout = radv_get_absolute_timeout(timeout);
 
        if (device->always_use_syncobj &&
                fence->temporary.kind != RADV_FENCE_NONE ?
                &fence->temporary : &fence->permanent;
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        switch (part->kind) {
        case RADV_FENCE_NONE:
                break;
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_device, device, _device);
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_semaphore, semaphore, _semaphore);
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        struct radv_semaphore_part *part =
                semaphore->temporary.kind != RADV_SEMAPHORE_NONE ? &semaphore->temporary : &semaphore->permanent;
 
                    uint64_t timeout)
 {
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_device, device, _device);
+
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        uint64_t abs_timeout = radv_get_absolute_timeout(timeout);
 
        if (radv_semaphore_from_handle(pWaitInfo->pSemaphores[0])->permanent.kind == RADV_SEMAPHORE_TIMELINE)
        VkDevice                                    _device,
        VkEvent                                     _event)
 {
+       RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_device, device, _device);
        RADV_FROM_HANDLE(radv_event, event, _event);
 
+       if (radv_device_is_lost(device))
+               return VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST;
+
        if (*event->map == 1)
                return VK_EVENT_SET;
        return VK_EVENT_RESET;
 
        bool overallocation_disallowed;
        uint64_t allocated_memory_size[VK_MAX_MEMORY_HEAPS];
        mtx_t overallocation_mutex;
+
+       /* Track the number of device loss occurs. */
+       int lost;
 };
 
+VkResult _radv_device_set_lost(struct radv_device *device,
+                              const char *file, int line,
+                              const char *msg, ...)
+       radv_printflike(4, 5);
+
+#define radv_device_set_lost(dev, ...) \
+       _radv_device_set_lost(dev, __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static inline bool
+radv_device_is_lost(const struct radv_device *device)
+{
+       return unlikely(p_atomic_read(&device->lost));
+}
+
 struct radv_device_memory {
        struct vk_object_base                        base;
        struct radeon_winsys_bo                      *bo;